1
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Zhang Z, Sui A, Zhang X, Wang X, He X, Zhang B, Wu H. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Vinylogous Michael Addition of Electron-Deficient Aryl Alkane Nucleophiles to Enals. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38015566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
We report herein a protocol for an organocatalyzed asymmetric vinylogous Michael addition of aryl alkane nucleophiles with enals under base- and additive-free conditions. A series of allylic building blocks were obtained in 60%-93% yield and 88-99% ee with 20 mol % diphenylprolinol silyl ether as catalyst. This protocol has advantages such as excellent chemoselectivity and regioselectivity, good tolerance of functionalities, and simple reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguang Zhang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Ao Sui
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Xiaomin Zhang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Xu Wang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Xinyi He
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Bingzhu Zhang
- Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical College, Shijiazhuang 050026, China
| | - Haixia Wu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
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2
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Ji SH, Wang Q, Cai YR. A facile approach to phenothiazinones via catalytic aerobic oxidation: discovery of an antiproliferative agent. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8197-8200. [PMID: 37789759 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01111a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
The production of bioactive pharmaceutical ingredients in a sustainable manner has become essential in the modern academic and industrial community. Herein, we report a chemically robust and sustainable aerobic oxidation for the synthesis of the phenothiazinone framework, using the commercially available TEMPO/HBF4/NaNO2 co-catalytic system under an ambient atmosphere. The reaction is highly efficient with broad scopes and excellent scalability. Preliminary activity screening led to the discovery of compound 3 as a potent antiproliferative agent. The green synthesis of a variety of sulfur containing heterocycles might encourage the pursuit of biologically valuable molecules in the medicinal field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Hui Ji
- School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yun-Rui Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, People's Republic of China.
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3
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Hamada S, Sumida M, Yamazaki R, Kobayashi Y, Furuta T. Oxidative Deprotection of Benzyl Protecting Groups for Alcohols by an Electronically Tuned Nitroxyl-Radical Catalyst. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12464-12473. [PMID: 37586039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
The oxidative deprotection of benzyl (Bn) groups using nitroxyl-radical catalyst 1 and co-oxidant phenyl iodonium bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA) is reported. This catalyst is highly active for the oxidation of benzylic ethers because of the electronic tuning on account of the electron-withdrawing ester groups next to the catalytically active center. This catalytic system promotes deprotections at ambient temperature and has a broad substrate scope, including substrates possessing hydrogenation-sensitive functional groups, while the deprotection hardly proceeds when using well-known nitroxyl-radical catalysts such as 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine N-oxyl (TEMPO). The 1/PIFA system also promotes the deprotection of several benzylic protecting groups, including 2-naphthylmethyl (NAP) and 4-methylbenzyl (MBn) groups. Catalyst 1 was also effective for the direct synthesis of ketones and aldehydes from Bn ethers via deprotected alcohols using an excess of the co-oxidant PIFA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shohei Hamada
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan
| | - Maiko Sumida
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan
| | - Rikako Yamazaki
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kobayashi
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan
| | - Takumi Furuta
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan
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4
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Abstract
Nitroxides, also known as nitroxyl radicals, are long-lived or stable radicals with the general structure R1R2N-O•. The spin distribution over the nitroxide N and O atoms contributes to the thermodynamic stability of these radicals. The presence of bulky N-substituents R1 and R2 prevents nitroxide radical dimerization, ensuring their kinetic stability. Despite their reactivity toward various transient C radicals, some nitroxides can be easily stored under air at room temperature. Furthermore, nitroxides can be oxidized to oxoammonium salts (R1R2N═O+) or reduced to anions (R1R2N-O-), enabling them to act as valuable oxidants or reductants depending on their oxidation state. Therefore, they exhibit interesting reactivity across all three oxidation states. Due to these fascinating properties, nitroxides find extensive applications in diverse fields such as biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, materials science, and organic synthesis. This review focuses on the versatile applications of nitroxides in organic synthesis. For their use in other important fields, we will refer to several review articles. The introductory part provides a brief overview of the history of nitroxide chemistry. Subsequently, the key methods for preparing nitroxides are discussed, followed by an examination of their structural diversity and physical properties. The main portion of this review is dedicated to oxidation reactions, wherein parent nitroxides or their corresponding oxoammonium salts serve as active species. It will be demonstrated that various functional groups (such as alcohols, amines, enolates, and alkanes among others) can be efficiently oxidized. These oxidations can be carried out using nitroxides as catalysts in combination with various stoichiometric terminal oxidants. By reducing nitroxides to their corresponding anions, they become effective reducing reagents with intriguing applications in organic synthesis. Nitroxides possess the ability to selectively react with transient radicals, making them useful for terminating radical cascade reactions by forming alkoxyamines. Depending on their structure, alkoxyamines exhibit weak C-O bonds, allowing for the thermal generation of C radicals through reversible C-O bond cleavage. Such thermally generated C radicals can participate in various radical transformations, as discussed toward the end of this review. Furthermore, the application of this strategy in natural product synthesis will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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5
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Nguyen K, Nguyen V, Tran H, Pham P. Organo-photocatalytic C-H bond oxidation: an operationally simple and scalable method to prepare ketones with ambient air. RSC Adv 2023; 13:7168-7178. [PMID: 36891491 PMCID: PMC9986805 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00332a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidative C-H functionalization with O2 is a sustainable strategy to convert feedstock-like chemicals into valuable products. Nevertheless, eco-friendly O2-utilizing chemical processes, which are scalable yet operationally simple, are challenging to develop. Here, we report our efforts, via organo-photocatalysis, in devising such protocols for catalytic C-H bond oxidation of alcohols and alkylbenzenes to ketones using ambient air as the oxidant. The protocols employed tetrabutylammonium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate as the organic photocatalyst which is readily available from a scalable ion exchange of inexpensive salts and is easy to separate from neutral organic products. Cobalt(ii) acetylacetonate was found to be greatly instrumental to oxidation of alcohols and therefore was included as an additive in evaluating the alcohol scope. The protocols employed a nontoxic solvent, could accommodate a variety of functional groups, and were readily scaled to 500 mmol scale in a simple batch setting using round-bottom flasks and ambient air. A preliminary mechanistic study of C-H bond oxidation of alcohols supported the validity of one possible mechanistic pathway, nested in a more complex network of potential pathways, in which the anthraquinone form - the oxidized form - of the photocatalyst activates alcohols and the anthrahydroquinone form - the relevant reduced form of the photocatalyst - activates O2. A detailed mechanism, which reflected such a pathway and was consistent with previously accepted mechanisms, was proposed to account for formation of ketones from aerobic C-H bond oxidation of both alcohols and alkylbenzenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ky Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Van Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Hieu Tran
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Phong Pham
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi Vietnam
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6
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Zhang X, Yu Y, Li W, Shi L, Li H. Access to α-Hydroxy Amides via a Practical Metal-Free “One-Pot” Tandem Reaction Involving Aerobic C(sp 3)–H Hydroxylation and C(sp 2)–C(sp 3) Cleavage. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16263-16275. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wenjie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Döhler Food & Beverage Ingredients (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 739 Shennan Road, Shanghai 201108, China
| | - Hao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
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7
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Wang Z, Niu K, Liu Y, Song H, Wang Q. Electrochemical α-C(sp 3)-H/O-H cross-coupling of isochromans and alcohols assisted by benzoic acid. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10949-10952. [PMID: 36082778 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03883h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Isochroman moieties are present in a wide variety of biologically active molecules, but converting isochromans to α-substituted derivatives under mild conditions is challenging. Herein, we report a mild, convenient protocol for synthesis of α-alkoxy isochroman derivatives by means of electrochemical α-C(sp3)-H/O-H cross-coupling reactions of isochromans and alcohols in the presence of benzoic acid, which facilitated the electro-oxidation process and increased the product yield. Various alcohols and isochromans, as well as other structurally similar substrates, gave moderate to high yields of the desired coupling products, and the reaction could be carried out on a gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kaikai Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.
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8
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Zhu G, Shi S, Feng X, Zhao L, Cao J, Wang Y, Sun Z, Gao J, Xu J. Aerobic Selective Oxidation of Cyclohexylbenzene Over Organocatalysis with Pairs of Nitrogenous Hydroxyl Precursors and Anthraquinones. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04076-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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9
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Li H, Wang Y, Yao J. Aerobic Oxidations via Organocatalysis: A Mechanistic Perspective. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1661-6124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis review focuses on recent advances and mechanistic views of aerobic C(sp3)–H oxidations catalyzed by organocatalysts, where metal catalysis and photocatalysis are not included.1 Introduction2 Carbanion Route: TBD-Catalyzed C(sp3)–H Oxygenation2.1 α-Hydroxylation of Ketones2.2 Carbonylation of Benzyl C(sp3)–H3 Radical Route: NHPI-Catalyzed C(sp3)–H Oxidation3.1 N-Oxyl Radicals and Mechanisms3.2 Oxygenation of Benzyl C(sp3)–H3.3 Solvent Effects4 Hydride-Transfer Route: TEMPO-Catalyzed Oxidations4.1 Oxoammonium Cation and Mechanisms4.2 Dehydrogenation of Alcohols4.3 Oxygenation of Benzyl C(sp3)–H5 Conclusions and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Li
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University
| | - Yongtao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Zhejiang University
| | - Jia Yao
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University
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10
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Jiang P, Wang Y, Chen D, Zheng Y, Huang S. Synthesis of 3‐Acyl‐Isoxazoles
via
Radical 5‐
endo trig
Cyclization of β,γ‐Unsaturated Ketones with NaNO
2. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Jiang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
| | - Yaming Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
| | - Dengfeng Chen
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
| | - Yu Zheng
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
| | - Shenlin Huang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
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11
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Iwabuchi Y, Nagasawa S. The Utility of Oxoammonium Species in Organic Synthesis: Beyond Alcohol Oxidation. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-21-sr(r)2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Hamada S. [Oxidative Deprotection of p-Methoxybenzyl Ethers by a Nitroxyl Radical Catalyst]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2021; 141:1147-1154. [PMID: 34602511 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.21-00132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The oxidation of p-methoxybenzyl (PMB) ethers was achieved using a nitroxyl radical catalyst 1, which contains electron-withdrawing ester groups adjacent to the nitroxyl group. The oxidative deprotection of the PMB moieties on the hydroxy groups was observed upon treatment of 1 with one equivalent of the co-oxidant phenyl iodonium bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA). This system showed an excellent chemoselectivity profile for the deprotection of PMB ethers from a broad range of functional groups including diverse oxidation-sensitive moieties. The corresponding carbonyl compounds were obtained by treating the PMB-protected alcohols with 1 and an excess amount of PIFA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shohei Hamada
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University
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13
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Hamada S, Yano K, Kobayashi Y, Kawabata T, Furuta T. Oxidaition of cyclic benzylic ethers by an electronically tuned nitroxyl radical. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Zhou J, Li M, Li T, Li C, Hu X, Jin L, Sun N, Hu B, Shen Z. Ultraviolet-light-induced aerobic oxidation of benzylic C(sp3)-H of alkylarenes under catalyst- and additive-free conditions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.131947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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15
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Li J, Fang F, Wang R, Li Y, Xu B, Liu H, Zhou Y. A Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation/regiospecific annulation cascade of benzoic acids with propargyl acetates to unusual 3-alkylidene-isochromanones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00387a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We developed a new approach to synthesize isochromanones with benzoic acids and propargyl acetates, which introducing an unusual exocyclic C–C double bond at the 3-position with high regioselectivity and moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyuan Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
| | - Feifei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Run Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Yuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
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16
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Nakamura Y, Sakata Y, Hosoya T, Yoshida S. Synthesis of Functionalized Benzopyran/Coumarin-Derived Aryne Precursors and Their Applications. Org Lett 2020; 22:8505-8510. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Nakamura
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Yuki Sakata
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
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17
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Liu Y, Yu Y, Sun C, Fu Y, Mang Z, Shi L, Li H. Transition-Metal Free Chemoselective Hydroxylation and Hydroxylation–Deuteration of Heterobenzylic Methylenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:8127-8131. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonghai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chengyu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yiwei Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zhiguo Mang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Corporate R&D Division, Firmenich Aromatics (China) Company, Ltd., Shanghai 201108, China
| | - Hao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
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18
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Chen D, Wang Y, Cai XM, Cao X, Jiang P, Wang F, Huang S. Synthesis of Spiroisoxazolines via TEMPO/NaNO 2-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Dearomatization. Org Lett 2020; 22:6847-6851. [PMID: 32808793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic, aerobic oxidative dearomatization protocol has been developed for the preparation of spiroisoxazline scaffolds from oximes using TEMPO and NaNO2 as the catalyst and O2 as the sole oxidant. This dearomatization methodology features its mild reaction conditions, good functional group tolerance, and an unprecedented broad substrate scope, encompassing phenols, aryl ethers, thiophenols, aryl sulfides, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengfeng Chen
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaming Wang
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu-Min Cai
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoji Cao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Rd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Jiang
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Wang
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenlin Huang
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, People's Republic of China
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19
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Thapa P, Hazoor S, Chouhan B, Vuong TT, Foss FW. Flavin Nitroalkane Oxidase Mimics Compatibility with NOx/TEMPO Catalysis: Aerobic Oxidization of Alcohols, Diols, and Ethers. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9096-9105. [PMID: 32569467 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Biomimetic flavin organocatalysts oxidize nitromethane to formaldehyde and NOx-providing a relatively nontoxic, noncaustic, and inexpensive source for catalytic NO2 for aerobic TEMPO oxidations of alcohols, diols, and ethers. Alcohols were oxidized to aldehydes or ketones, cyclic ethers to esters, and terminal diols to lactones. In situ trapping of NOx and formaldehyde suggest an oxidative Nef process reminiscent of flavoprotein nitroalkane oxidase reactivity, which is achieved by relatively stable 1,10-bridged flavins. The metal-free flavin/NOx/TEMPO catalytic cycles are uniquely compatible, especially compared to other Nef and NOx-generating processes, and reveal selectivity over flavin-catalyzed sulfoxide formation. Aliphatic ethers were oxidized by this method, as demonstrated by the conversion of (-)-ambroxide to (+)-sclareolide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Thapa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Shan Hazoor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Bikash Chouhan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Thanh Thuy Vuong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Frank W Foss
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
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20
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Thatikonda T, Deepake SK, Kumar P, Das U. α-Angelica lactone catalyzed oxidation of benzylic sp 3 C-H bonds of isochromans and phthalans. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4046-4050. [PMID: 32427256 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00729c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free organocatalytic system has been developed for highly efficient benzylic C-H oxygenations of cyclic ethers using oxygen as an oxidant. This oxidation reaction utilizes α-angelica lactone as a low cost/low molecular weight catalyst. The optimized reaction conditions allow the synthesis of valued isocoumarins and phthalides from readily available precursors in good yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction pathway likely involves a radical process via a peroxide intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanusha Thatikonda
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR - National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Siddharth K Deepake
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR - National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR - National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Utpal Das
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR - National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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21
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Lubov DP, Talsi EP, Bryliakov KP. Methods for selective benzylic C–H oxofunctionalization of organic compounds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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Yang XC, Xu M, Wang JB, Liu MM, Mathey F, Hua YZ, Wang MC. Enantioselective synthesis of indanone spiro-isochromanone derivatives via a dinuclear zinc-catalyzed Michael/transesterification tandem reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3917-3926. [PMID: 32400845 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00541j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective Michael/transesterification tandem reaction of α-hydroxy indanones with ortho-ester chalcones was realized using dinuclear zinc catalysts. A series of enantiomerically pure spiro[indanone-2,3'-isochromane-1-one] derivatives were obtained in good yields with excellent stereoselectivities (up to >20 : 1 dr, up to >99% ee). This protocol could be conducted on a gram scale without affecting its stereoselectivities. In addition, the absolute stereochemistry of the products was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis of 3ac, and a positive nonlinear effect was observed. Finally, a possible catalytic cycle was proposed to explain the origin of the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chao Yang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Meng Xu
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Bao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Meng-Meng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - François Mathey
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Min-Can Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
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23
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Iron/TEMPO-catalyzed direct aerobic oxidative coupling of methyl-mubstituted N-heteroazaarenes with alcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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24
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Garg A, Hazra CK, Gupta S, Malakar CC. Amino‐Acid‐Mediated Aerobic Oxidation of Organoborons for the Synthesis of Phenolic Derivatives Using Single Electron Transfer. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur India
| | - Aakriti Garg
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Kolkata, Chunilal Bhawan, 168, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054 India
| | - Chinmoy K. Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Sreya Gupta
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Kolkata, Chunilal Bhawan, 168, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054 India
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur India
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25
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Elliott Q, Dos Passos Gomes G, Evoniuk CJ, Alabugin IV. Testing the limits of radical-anionic CH-amination: a 10-million-fold decrease in basicity opens a new path to hydroxyisoindolines via a mixed C-N/C-O-forming cascade. Chem Sci 2020; 11:6539-6555. [PMID: 34094120 PMCID: PMC8159354 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc06511c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An intramolecular C(sp3)-H amidation proceeds in the presence of t-BuOK, molecular oxygen, and DMF. This transformation is initiated by the deprotonation of an acidic N-H bond and selective radical activation of a benzylic C-H bond towards hydrogen atom transfer (HAT). Cyclization of this radical-anion intermediate en route to a two-centered/three-electron (2c,3e) C-N bond removes electron density from nitrogen. As this electronegative element resists such an "oxidation", making nitrogen more electron rich is key to overcoming this problem. This work dramatically expands the range of N-anions that can participate in this process by using amides instead of anilines. The resulting 107-fold decrease in the N-component basicity (and nucleophilicity) doubles the activation barrier for C-N bond formation and makes this process nearly thermoneutral. Remarkably, this reaction also converts a weak reductant into a much stronger reductant. Such "reductant upconversion" allows mild oxidants like molecular oxygen to complete the first part of the cascade. In contrast, the second stage of NH/CH activation forms a highly stabilized radical-anion intermediate incapable of undergoing electron transfer to oxygen. Because the oxidation is unfavored, an alternative reaction path opens via coupling between the radical anion intermediate and either superoxide or hydroperoxide radical. The hydroperoxide intermediate transforms into the final hydroxyisoindoline products under basic conditions. The use of TEMPO as an additive was found to activate less reactive amides. The combination of experimental and computational data outlines a conceptually new mechanism for conversion of unprotected amides into hydroxyisoindolines proceeding as a sequence of C-H amidation and C-H oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quintin Elliott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32306 USA
| | - Gabriel Dos Passos Gomes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32306 USA
| | - Christopher J Evoniuk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32306 USA
| | - Igor V Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University Tallahassee Florida 32306 USA
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26
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Li P, Wang Y, Wang X, Wang Y, Liu Y, Huang K, Hu J, Duan L, Hu C, Liu J. Selective Oxidation of Benzylic C-H Bonds Catalyzed by Cu(II)/{PMo 12}. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3101-3109. [PMID: 31944763 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Precise catalytic regulation of carbon radical generation by a highly active oxygen radical to abstract the H atom in a C-H bond is an effective method for the selective activation of C-H synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a facile catalyst system with commercially available copper(II)/{PMo12} to form a tert-butanol radical intermediate for the selective oxidation of benzylic C-H bonds. The reaction shows a broad range of substrates (benzyl methylene, benzyl alcohols) with good functional group tolerance and chemical selectivity. The corresponding carbonyl compounds were synthesized with good yields under mild conditions. DFT calculations and experimental analysis further demonstrated a reasonable carbon radical mechanism for this type of organic transformation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peihe Li
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Yingying Wang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Xia Wang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Yin Wang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Keke Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jing Hu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Limei Duan
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Changwen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jinghai Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
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27
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Zhuang H, Li H, Zhang S, Yin Y, Han F, Sun C, Miao C. TEMPO and its derivatives mediated reactions under transition-metal-free conditions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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28
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Hsueh NC, Tsai MC, Chang MY, Chen HY. Construction of Sulfonyl Dihydrobenzo[ c]xanthen-7-ones Core via NH 4OAc/PdCl 2/CuCl 2-Mediated Double Cyclocondensation of α-Sulfonyl o-Hydroxyacetophenones with 2-Allylbenzaldehydes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:15915-15925. [PMID: 31775002 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
NH4OAc/PdCl2/CuCl2 mediated domino double cyclocondensation of α-sulfonyl o-hydroxyacetophenones and 2-allylbenzaldehydes provides tetracyclic sulfonyl dihydrobenzo[c]xanthen-7-one core with good to excellent yields in MeOH. The intermediates contain a 3-sulfonyl flavanone motif. Only water is generated as a byproduct. The use of various catalysts and reaction conditions is studied for the facile-operational conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nai-Chen Hsueh
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 807 , Taiwan
| | - Min-Chen Tsai
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 807 , Taiwan
| | - Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 807 , Taiwan.,Department of Medical Research , Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital , Kaohsiung 807 , Taiwan
| | - Hsing-Yin Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 807 , Taiwan
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29
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Luo Z, Gao ZH, Song ZY, Han YF, Ye S. Visible light mediated oxidative lactonization of 2-methyl-1,1'-biaryls for the synthesis of benzocoumarins. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4212-4215. [PMID: 30942253 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00529c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible light mediated oxidative lactonization of 2-methyl-1,1'-biaryls was developed, giving benzocoumarins in good yields. The reaction features multiple C-H functionalization processes with oxygen as the final oxidant. The corresponding 2-aldehdyes, alcohols and carboxylic acids of the 1,1'-biaryls also worked well for the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
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30
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Pandey AM, Agalave SG, Vinod CP, Gnanaprakasam B. MnO 2 @Fe 3 O 4 Magnetic Nanoparticles as Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for Benzylic sp 3 C-H Oxidation. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3414-3423. [PMID: 31418537 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a highly chemoselective and efficient heterogeneous MnO2 @Fe3 O4 MNP catalyst for the oxidation of benzylic sp3 C-H group of ethers using TBHP as a green oxidant to afford ester derivatives in high yield under batch/continuous flow module. This catalyst was also effective for the benzylic sp3 C-H group of methylene derivatives to furnish the ketone in high yield which can be easily integrated into continuous flow condition for scale up. The catalyst is fully characterized by spectroscopic techniques and it was found that 0.424 % MnO2 @Fe3 O4 catalyzes the reaction; the magnetic nanoparticles of this catalyst could be easily recovered from the reaction mixture. The recovered catalyst was recycled for twelve cycles without any loss of the catalytic activity. The advantages of MnO2 @Fe3 O4 MNP are its catalytic activity, easy preparation, recovery, and recyclability, gram scale synthesis with a TOF of up to 14.93 h-1 and low metal leaching during the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akanksha M Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune-, 411008, India
| | - Sandip G Agalave
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune-, 411008, India
| | | | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune-, 411008, India
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31
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Li Y, Li Y, Li Y, Chen C, Ying F, Dong Y, Liang D. Metal-free cross-dehydrogenative C–N coupling of azoles with xanthenes and related activated arylmethylenes. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1615097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanni Li
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
| | - Yanping Li
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
| | - Yuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
| | - Chunlin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
| | - Fengyuan Ying
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
| | - Ying Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
| | - Deqiang Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Kunming University, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Engineering Technology Research Center for Plastic Films, Kunming, China
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32
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Qu B, Tan R, Herling MR, Haddad N, Grinberg N, Kozlowski MC, Zhang X, Senanayake CH. Enantioselective Synthesis of 4-Methyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin via Asymmetric Hydroformylation of Styrene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4915-4920. [PMID: 30779574 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Enantioenriched aldehydes are produced through asymmetric hydroformylation of styrene derivatives using BIBOP-type ligands. The featured example is enantioselective synthesis of 4-methyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin, which was prepared in a 95.1:4.9 enantiomeric ratio from asymmetric hydroformylation of ethyl 2-vinylbenzoate followed by in situ lactonization during the reduction process. The conditions are compatible with both electron-rich and electron-poor substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Qu
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Renchang Tan
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Madison R Herling
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Nizar Haddad
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Nelu Grinberg
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Marisa C Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , P.R. China
| | - Chris H Senanayake
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
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33
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Sterckx H, Morel B, Maes BUW. Catalytic Aerobic Oxidation of C(sp 3 )-H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7946-7970. [PMID: 30052305 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation reactions are a key technology to transform hydrocarbons from petroleum feedstock into chemicals of a higher oxidation state, allowing further chemical transformations. These bulk-scale oxidation processes usually employ molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant as at this scale it is typically the only economically viable oxidant. The produced commodity chemicals possess limited functionality and usually show a high degree of symmetry thereby avoiding selectivity issues. In sharp contrast, in the production of fine chemicals preference is still given to classical oxidants. Considering the strive for greener production processes, the use of O2 , the most abundant and greenest oxidant, is a logical choice. Given the rich functionality and complexity of fine chemicals, achieving regio/chemoselectivity is a major challenge. This review presents an overview of the most important catalytic systems recently described for aerobic oxidation, and the current insight in their reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Sterckx
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bénédicte Morel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
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34
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Sterckx H, Morel B, Maes BUW. Katalytische, aerobe Oxidation von C(sp
3
)‐H‐Bindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hans Sterckx
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
| | - Bénédicte Morel
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
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35
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Shariati M, Imanzadeh G, Rostami A, Ghoreishy N, Kheirjou S. Application of laccase/DDQ as a new bioinspired catalyst system for the aerobic oxidation of tetrahydroquinazolines and Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines. CR CHIM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2019.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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36
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Xiong Z, Zhang X, Li Y, Peng X, Fu J, Guo J, Xie F, Jiang C, Lin B, Liu Y, Cheng M. Syntheses of 12H-benzo[a]xanthen-12-ones and benzo[a]acridin-12(7H)-ones through Au(i)-catalyzed Michael addition/6-endo-trig cyclization/aromatization cascade annulation. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:7361-7374. [PMID: 30124720 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01684d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A multifaceted gold(i)-catalyzed aromaticity-driven double 6-endo cascade cyclization strategy to synthesize both 12H-benzo[a]xanthen-12-ones and benzo[a]acridin-12(7H)-ones, whose core motifs xanthone and acridone both exist as important scaffolds in an immense number of bioactive compounds, was developed. The scopes of this strategy were examined by using a batch of synthetic 1,3-diphenylprop-2-yn-1-one substrates. To probe the mechanism of this cyclization a control experiment for synthesizing intermediates was performed. Thus, a putative mechanism was determined according to this experiment and previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiling Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
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37
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Kumar D, Kumari S, Gajaganti S, Srivastava V, Singh S. Et 3N- Promoted Cascade Sp 3C-H Bond Functionalization of Methyl Arene with Active Methylene CompoundsUnder Solvent-Free Condition. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhirendra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Institution IIT BHU; Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Savita Kumari
- Department of Chemistry; Institution IIT BHU; Varanasi 221005 India
| | | | | | - Sundaram Singh
- Department of Chemistry; Institution IIT BHU; Varanasi 221005 India
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38
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Beejapur HA, Zhang Q, Hu K, Zhu L, Wang J, Ye Z. TEMPO in Chemical Transformations: From Homogeneous to Heterogeneous. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b05001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hazi Ahmad Beejapur
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Kecheng Hu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Li Zhu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Jianli Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Ye
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1M8, Canada
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39
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Geng S, Xiong B, Zhang Y, Zhang J, He Y, Feng Z. Thiyl radical promoted iron-catalyzed-selective oxidation of benzylic sp3 C–H bonds with molecular oxygen. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12699-12702. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06584a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A ligand-free iron-catalyzed method for the oxygenation of benzylic sp3 C–H bonds by molecular oxygen (1 atm) using a thiyl radical as a cocatalyst has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Geng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Baojian Xiong
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Yun He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Zhang Feng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
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40
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Kaldhi D, Vodnala N, Gujjarappa R, Nayak S, Ravichandiran V, Gupta S, Hazra CK, Malakar CC. Organocatalytic oxidative synthesis of C2-functionalized benzoxazoles, naphthoxazoles, benzothiazoles and benzimidazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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41
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Tian X, Cheng X, Yang X, Ren YL, Yao K, Wang H, Wang J. Aerobic conversion of benzylic sp3 C–H in diphenylmethanes and benzyl ethers to CO bonds under catalyst-, additive- and light-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00004f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Catalyst-, additive- and light-free aerobic conversion of benzylic C–H to CO bonds is, for the first time, reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhe Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics
| | - Xinqiang Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics
- Henan University of Science and Technology
- Luoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xinzheng Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yun-Lai Ren
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics
- Henan University of Science and Technology
- Luoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Kaisheng Yao
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics
- Henan University of Science and Technology
- Luoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Huiyong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang
- P. R. China
| | - Jianji Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang
- P. R. China
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42
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Gujjarappa R, Maity SK, Hazra CK, Vodnala N, Dhiman S, Kumar A, Beifuss U, Malakar CC. Divergent Synthesis of Quinazolines Using Organocatalytic Domino Strategies under Aerobic Conditions. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Manipur; 795004 Langol, Imphal Manipur India
| | - Suvik K. Maity
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Manipur; 795004 Langol, Imphal Manipur India
| | - Chinmoy K. Hazra
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST); 34141 Daejeon 305 - 701 South Korea
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Manipur; 795004 Langol, Imphal Manipur India
| | - Shiv Dhiman
- Department of Chemistry; BITS Pilani; Pilani Campus 333031 Pilani Rajasthan India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; BITS Pilani; Pilani Campus 333031 Pilani Rajasthan India
| | - Uwe Beifuss
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Hohenheim; Garbenstr. 30 70599 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Manipur; 795004 Langol, Imphal Manipur India
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43
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Wang Z, Yang M, Yang Y. Ir(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation of Phenylglyoxylic Acids with Benzo[b]thiophenes. Org Lett 2018; 20:3001-3005. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Mufan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yudong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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44
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Tian X, Ren F, Zhao B, Ren YL, Zhao S, Wang J. Nitric acid-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of benzylic sp3 C H bonds of isochromans, xanthenes and 9-fluorenone under additive-free conditions. CATAL COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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45
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Gunchenko PA, Li J, Liu B, Chen H, Pashenko AE, Bakhonsky VV, Zhuk TS, Fokin AA. Aerobic oxidations with N -hydroxyphthalimide in trifluoroacetic acid. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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46
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Wu X, Zhao P, Geng X, Wang C, Wu YD, Wu AX. Synthesis of Pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde Derivatives by Oxidative Annulation and Direct C sp3-H to C═O Oxidation. Org Lett 2018; 20:688-691. [PMID: 29327934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and practical de novo synthesis of pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde skeletons featuring oxidative annulation and Csp3-H to C═O oxidation is presented, exemplified by the preparation of pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde derivatives from aryl methyl ketones, arylamines, and acetoacetate esters. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate that the aldehyde oxygen atom originates from oxygen. Moreover, the developed scalable approach provides a distinct advantage over traditional oxidative functionalization of C-H moieties, avoiding the use of stoichiometric quantities of hazardous oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Peng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Geng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Can Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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47
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Albano G, Aronica LA. Potentiality and Synthesis of O- and N-Heterocycles: Pd-Catalyzed Cyclocarbonylative Sonogashira Coupling as a Valuable Route to Phthalans, Isochromans, and Isoindolines. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianluigi Albano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale; University of Pisa; Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Laura Antonella Aronica
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale; University of Pisa; Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
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48
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Liu J, Hu KF, Qu JP, Kang YB. Organopromoted Selectivity-Switchable Synthesis of Polyketones. Org Lett 2017; 19:5593-5596. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Kang-Fei Hu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jian-Ping Qu
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yan-Biao Kang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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49
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Hong C, Ma J, Li M, Jin L, Hu X, Mo W, Hu B, Sun N, Shen Z. Ferric nitrate-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of benzylic sp 3 C H bonds of ethers and alkylarenes. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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50
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Crespi S, Jäger S, König B, Fagnoni M. A Photocatalytic Meerwein Approach to the Synthesis of Isochromanones and Isochromenones. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Crespi
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; V.le Taramelli 10 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Stefanie Jäger
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Department of Chemistry; Universität Regensburg; Universitätstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Department of Chemistry; Universität Regensburg; Universitätstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; V.le Taramelli 10 27100 Pavia Italy
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