1
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Li JC, Yan BX, Wang G, Ye ZS. Rhodium-Catalyzed Selective Nucleophilic Cyclization/Cross-Coupling of Two ortho-Alkynylanilines Bearing Differential N-Substituents. Org Lett 2023; 25:5890-5895. [PMID: 37530173 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we reported an effective selective nucleophilic cyclization/cross-coupling cascade reaction of N-tosyl ortho-alkynylanilines and N-acyl ortho-alkynylanilines using Rh(COD)2BF4/tBuXantPhos as a catalyst. The present protocol features excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, high atom-economy, and a broad range of substrates. The mechanism studies indicated that the key to the success of this reaction is the powerful capacity of the rhodium catalyst to recognize the N-substituent group in the selective nucleophilic cyclization and selective alkyne insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Chen Li
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Xia Yan
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Gang Wang
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Shi Ye
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
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2
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Chen F, Liu L, Zeng W. Synthetic strategies to access silacycles. Front Chem 2023; 11:1200494. [PMID: 37398981 PMCID: PMC10313416 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1200494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In comparison with all-carbon parent compounds, the incorporation of Si-element into carboskeletons generally endows the corresponding sila-analogues with unique biological activity and physical-chemical properties. Silacycles have recently shown promising application potential in biological chemistry, pharmaceuticals industry, and material chemistry. Therefore, the development of efficient methodology to assemble versatile silacycles has aroused increasing concerns in the past decades. In this review, recent advances in the synthesis of silacycle-system are briefly summarized, including transition metal-catalytic and photocatalytic strategies by employing arylsilanes, alkylsilane, vinylsilane, hydrosilanes, and alkynylsilanes, etc. as starting materials. Moreover, a clear presentation and understanding of the mechanistic aspects and features of these developed reaction methodologies have been high-lighted.
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3
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Fernández-Canelas P, Miguélez R, Rubio E, González JM, Barrio P. Intramolecular activation of strong Si-O bonds by gold(I): regioselective synthesis of 3-bromo-2-silylbenzofurans. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9250-9253. [PMID: 35900046 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03060h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The high reactivity of gold-vinylidene complexes, generated in situ by [1,2]-bromine shift from the corresponding 1-bromoalkynes, allows the activation of one of the strongest bonds in organic chemistry (Si-O), strategically placed at the ortho-position. In this way, the synthesis of 3-bromo-2-silylbenzofuranes is achieved in good yields. Several substituents with different electronic properties and substitution patterns are well tolerated on the tethering aromatic ring as well as a number of silyl groups on the O-atom. A preliminary mechanistic study is compatible with the participation of gold vinylidene intermediate species. The synthetic applicability of the obtained scaffolds was preliminarily showcased by orthogonal C-C bond forming transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Fernández-Canelas
- Departmento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julian Clavería 8 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Rubén Miguélez
- Departmento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julian Clavería 8 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Eduardo Rubio
- Departmento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julian Clavería 8 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
| | - José Manuel González
- Departmento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julian Clavería 8 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Pablo Barrio
- Departmento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julian Clavería 8 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
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4
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Fernández-Canelas P, Barrio P, González JM. Merging gold catalysis and haloethynyl frames: emphasis on halide-shift processes. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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5
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Yamazaki K, Mahato SK, Ano Y, Chatani N. Double 1,2-Migration of Bromine and Silicon in Directed C–H Alkynylation Reactions with Silyl-Substituted Alkynyl Bromides through an Iridium Vinylidene Intermediate. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken Yamazaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Sanjit K. Mahato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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6
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Tayu M, Watanabe R, Isogi S, Saito N. A Catalytic Construction of Indoles via Formation of Ruthenium Vinylidene Species from
N
‐Arylynamides. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Tayu
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
| | - Ryuta Watanabe
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
| | - Satoshi Isogi
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
| | - Nozomi Saito
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
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7
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Dinda E, Bhunia SK, Jana R. Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions for Annulative π -Extension of Indoles to Carbazoles through C–H Bond Activation. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200817170058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The annulative π-extension (APEX) reactions through C-H bond activation has
tremendous potential to access fused aromatic systems from relatively simple aromatic
compounds in a single step. This state-of-the-art technique has the ability to streamline the
synthesis of functionalized materials useful in material science, biomedical research, agroand
pharmaceutical industries. Furthermore, C-H activation strategy does not require prefunctionalization
steps, which allows for the late-stage modification of the functional
molecule with requisite molecular properties. Owing to their unique photophysical properties,
carbazoles are widely used in photovoltaic cells, biomedical imaging, fluorescent
polymer, etc. It is also ubiquitously found in many natural products, agrochemicals and
privileged medicinal scaffolds. Hence, direct conversion of easily accessible indole to carbazole
remains an active research area. In the last decades, significant advancement has
been made to access carbazole moiety directly from indole through cascade C-H activation. The underlying
mechanism behind this cascade π-extension strategy is the facile electrophilic metalation at the C-3 position of
the indole moiety, 1,2- migration and electro cyclization. In this review, we will discuss recent literature reports
for the palladium-catalyzed π-extension of indole to carbazole moiety through C-H bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enakshi Dinda
- Department of Chemistry and Environment, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata-700107, India
| | - Samir Kumar Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry, Midnapore College (autonomous), Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
| | - Ranjan Jana
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIRIndian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India
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8
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Li M, Wang T, An Z, Yan R. B(C 6F 5) 3-Catalyzed cyclization of alkynes: direct synthesis of 3-silyl heterocyclic compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11953-11956. [PMID: 33033821 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04314a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot strategy for easy access to 3-silyl heterocyclic compounds was developed via a B(C6F5)3-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction of o-(1-alkynyl)(thio)anisoles or o-(1-alkynyl)-N-methylaniline. In this reaction, benzenethiophene, benzofuran or indole skeletons could be constructed by an intermolecular cyclization with diphenylsilane. This protocol elicited moderate-to-good yields with metal-free reaction systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
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9
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Zheng S, Zhang T, Maekawa H. Reductive 3-Silylation of Benzofuran Derivatives via Coupling Reaction with Chlorotrialkylsilane. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13965-13972. [PMID: 33044065 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reductive silylation of benzofurans with an electron-withdrawing group by a magnesium metal and the subsequent oxidative rearomatization by DDQ gave the selective formation of less reported 3-silylated benzofurans in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions with wide substituent scope. The silyl group introduced on the five-membered ring by the reductive coupling could survive with no elimination throughout the oxidation process. The silylated heteroaromatic skeleton is useful as an intermediate in organic synthesis, and its practical utility was also demonstrated by several transformation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhua Zheng
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - Tianyuan Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Maekawa
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
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10
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Mutoh Y, Ishii Y, Saito S. Direct Formation of Disubstituted Vinylidenes from Internal Alkynes at Group 8 Metal Complexes and its Application to Organic Synthesis. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2020. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.78.691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Mutoh
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chuo University
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11
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Abstract
:
The benzofuranyl motif present in compounds exhibits various medicinal properties and
non-drug applications. These derivatives are naturally occurring compounds or synthetic materials,
which cover a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities like anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-
depressant, anti-HIV, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative, anti-convulsant, cytotoxic, analgesic, etc.
Few of the commercially interesting compounds from this class are, ailanthoidol (anti-inflammatory),
amiodarone, dronedarone, celivarone (anti-arrhythmic), bufuralol (muscular airways relaxant), morphine,
5-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran; 5-APB, 6-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran; 6-APB (CNS), rifampicin
(antibiotic), etc., whereas, some of the non-drug applications are in perfumery industry (bergapten)
and as tannin activators in sunscreen preparations (psoralen, 8-methoxypsoralen, and angelicin).
Considering these interesting biological activities and commercial utilities, a review on the synthetic
aspects of this privileged scaffold was attempted. For the benefit of natural product-based drug discovery,
available sources of these derivatives, extraction process and reported biological activities
have also been outlined in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andiappan Lavanya
- Department of Training and Development, Orchid Pharma Ltd., 138-149, SIDCO Industrial Estate, Alathur, Chennai- 603 110, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kilambi Narasimhan
- Department of Training and Development, Orchid Pharma Ltd., 138-149, SIDCO Industrial Estate, Alathur, Chennai- 603 110, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Vediappen Padmini
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamil Nadu, India
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12
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Brandl T, Kerzig C, Le Pleux L, Prescimone A, Wenger OS, Mayor M. Improved Photostability of a Cu I Complex by Macrocyclization of the Phenanthroline Ligands. Chemistry 2020; 26:3119-3128. [PMID: 31794079 PMCID: PMC7079024 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 11/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The development of molecular materials for conversion of solar energy into electricity and fuels is one of the most active research areas, in which the light absorber plays a key role. While copper(I)‐bis(diimine) complexes [CuI(L)2]+ are considered as potent substitutes for [RuII(bpy)3]2+, they exhibit limited structural integrity as ligand loss by substitution can occur. In this article, we present a new concept to stabilize copper bis(phenanthroline) complexes by macrocyclization of the ligands which are preorganized around the CuI ion. Using oxidative Hay acetylene homocoupling conditions, several CuI complexes with varying bridge length were prepared and analyzed. Absorption and emission properties are assessed; rewardingly, the envisioned approach was successful since the flexible 1,4‐butadiyl‐bridged complex does show enhanced MLCT absorption and emission, as well as improved photostability upon irradiation with a blue LED compared to a reference complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Brandl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Kerzig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Loïc Le Pleux
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Alessandro Prescimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Oliver S Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Marcel Mayor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), P.O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany.,Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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13
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Porey S, Zhang X, Bhowmick S, Kumar Singh V, Guin S, Paton RS, Maiti D. Alkyne Linchpin Strategy for Drug:Pharmacophore Conjugation: Experimental and Computational Realization of a Meta-Selective Inverse Sonogashira Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:3762-3774. [PMID: 31910623 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The late-stage functionalization (LSF) of pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds by the site-selective activation of C-H bonds provides access to diverse structural analogs and expands synthetically-accessible chemical space. We report a C-H functionalization LSF strategy that hinges on the use of an alkyne linchpin to assemble conjugates of sp2-rich marketed pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals with sp3-rich 3D fragments and natural products. This is accomplished through a template-assisted inverse Sonogashira reaction that displays high levels of selectivity for the meta position. This protocol is also amenable to distal structural modifications of α-amino acids. The transformation of alkyne functionality to other functional groups further highlights the applicative potential. Computational and experimental mechanistic studies shed light on the detailed mechanism. Turnover-limiting 1,2-migratory insertion of the bromoalkyne coupling partner occurs after relatively fast C-H activation. While this insertion occurs unselectively, regioconvergence results from one of the adducts undergoing a 1,2-trialkylsilyl migration to form the alkynylated product. A heterobimetallic Pd-Ag transition structure is essential for product formation in the β-bromide elimination step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Xinglong Zhang
- Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , United Kingdom
| | - Suman Bhowmick
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Vikas Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Robert S Paton
- Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado 80523 , United States
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076 , India.,Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Tokyo 152-8550 , Japan
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14
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Hong K, Zhou S, Hu W, Xu X. Rh-Catalyzed nitrene alkyne metathesis/formal C–N bond insertion cascade: synthesis of 3-iminoindolines. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00294a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A Rh-catalyzed nitrene/alkyne metathesis (NAM) cascade reaction terminated by a formal C–N bond insertion has been developed, which provides facile access to the tricyclic 3-iminoindolines in good yields with broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kemiao Hong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Su Zhou
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
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15
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Shi Y, Wang G, Wang H, Deng B, Gao T, Wang J, Guo H, Wu M, Sun S. Cu-catalyzed cyclization to construct indoles from N-( ortho-chloromethyl)aryl carbamates and terminal alkynes via a one-pot reaction. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01981j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this reaction, a new strategy for the synthesis of indoles from N-(ortho-chloromethyl)aryl carbamates and terminal alkynes via Cu-catalyzed coupling–cyclization has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Shi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology
- Hubei University of Science and Technology
- Xianning 437100
| | - Gangqiang Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology
- Hubei University of Science and Technology
- Xianning 437100
| | - Hang Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology
- Hubei University of Science and Technology
- Xianning 437100
| | - Bin Deng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology
- Hubei University of Science and Technology
- Xianning 437100
| | - Tao Gao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology
- Hubei University of Science and Technology
- Xianning 437100
| | - Jian Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology
- Hubei University of Science and Technology
- Xianning 437100
| | - Haibing Guo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology
- Hubei University of Science and Technology
- Xianning 437100
| | - Minghu Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology
- Hubei University of Science and Technology
- Xianning 437100
| | - Shaofa Sun
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology
- Hubei University of Science and Technology
- Xianning 437100
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16
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Neto JSS, Zeni G. Recent advances in the synthesis of indoles from alkynes and nitrogen sources. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01315f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights ten years of success in the synthesis of indoles using alkynes and nitrogen sources as substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Sebastião Santos Neto
- Laboratório de Síntese
- Reatividade
- Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE
- UFSM
- Santa Maria
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Laboratório de Síntese
- Reatividade
- Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE
- UFSM
- Santa Maria
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17
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Murai M, Takai K. Rhenium-Catalyzed Cyclization via 1,2-Iodine and 1,5-Hydrogen Migration for the Synthesis of 2-Iodo-1H-indenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:6756-6760. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahito Murai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Takai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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18
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Roh SW, Choi K, Lee C. Transition Metal Vinylidene- and Allenylidene-Mediated Catalysis in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2019; 119:4293-4356. [PMID: 30768261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
With their mechanistic novelty and various modalities of reactivity, transition metal unsaturated carbene (alkenylidene) complexes have emerged as versatile intermediates for new reaction discovery. In particular, the past decade has witnessed remarkable advances in the chemistry of metal vinylidenes and allenylidenes, leading to the evolution of a diverse array of new catalytic transformations that are mechanistically distinct from those developed in the previous two decades. This review aims to provide a survey of the recent achievements in the development of organic reactions that make use of transition metal alkenylidenes as catalytic intermediates and their applications to organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Weon Roh
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Seoul 08826 , Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoungmin Choi
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Seoul 08826 , Republic of Korea
| | - Chulbom Lee
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Seoul 08826 , Republic of Korea
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19
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Li T, Zhang L. Bifunctional Biphenyl-2-ylphosphine Ligand Enables Tandem Gold-Catalyzed Propargylation of Aldehyde and Unexpected Cycloisomerization. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:17439-17443. [PMID: 30525525 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Despite extensive studies in gold catalysis, σ-allenylgold species have not been invoked as catalytic intermediates and their reactivities not studied. This work reports for the first time they are generated in situ and undergo nucleophilic addition to activated aldehydes in a bifunctional phosphine ligand-enabled gold catalysis. This development reveals a broad range of opportunities to achieve propargylic C-H functionalization for the first time under catalytic and mild conditions. The homopropargylic alcohols generated undergo ligand-enabled cycloisomerizations involving an unexpected silyl migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , United States.,College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering , Nanyang Normal University , Nanyang , Henan 473061 , P. R. China
| | - Liming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , United States
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20
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Octa-Smolin F, van der Vight F, Yadav R, Bhangu J, Soloviova K, Wölper C, Daniliuc CG, Strassert CA, Somnitz H, Jansen G, Niemeyer J. Synthesis of Furan-Annelated BINOL Derivatives: Acid-Catalyzed Cyclization Induces Partial Racemization. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14568-14587. [PMID: 30359025 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
In this account, we describe the synthesis of a series of BINOL-based bis- and trisphosphoric acids 11d/e/f, which commonly feature an unusual phosphoric acid monoester motif. This motif is generated by an acid-catalyzed 5- endo- dig cyclization of the 3-alkynyl-substituted BINOL precursors to give the corresponding Furan-annelated derivatives, followed by phosphorylation of the remaining phenolic alcohols. In the cyclization reaction, we observed an unexpected partial racemization in the bis- and tris-BINOL scaffolds, leading to mixtures of diastereomers that were separated and characterized spectroscopically and by X-ray crystal structure analyses. The cyclization and racemization processes were investigated both experimentally and by DFT-calculations, showing that although the cyclization proceeds faster, the barrier for the acid-catalyzed binaphthyl-racemization is only slightly higher.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frescilia Octa-Smolin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Felix van der Vight
- Theoretical Organic Chemistry/Theoretical Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Rohan Yadav
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Jasmine Bhangu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Kateryna Soloviova
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Center for Nanotechnology , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Heisenbergstr. 11 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
| | | | - Cristian A Strassert
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Center for Nanotechnology , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Heisenbergstr. 11 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Holger Somnitz
- Theoretical Organic Chemistry/Theoretical Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Georg Jansen
- Theoretical Organic Chemistry/Theoretical Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Jochen Niemeyer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
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21
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Abstract
Indole is the most frequently found heterocyclic core structures in pharmaceuticals, natural products, agrochemicals, dyes and fragrances. For about 150 years, chemists were absorbed in finding new and easier synthetic strategies to build this nucleus. Many books and reviews have been written, but the number of new syntheses that appear in the literature, make necessary continuous updates. This reviews aims to give a comprehensive overview on indole synthesis catalyzed by transition metals appeared in the literature in the years 2016 and 2017.
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22
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Watanabe T, Abe H, Mutoh Y, Saito S. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 2‐Alkynylstyrenes via 1,2‐Carbon Migration That Leads to Substituted Naphthalenes. Chemistry 2018; 24:11545-11549. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuma Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceTokyo University of Science 1-3 Kagurazaka Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Haruka Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceTokyo University of Science 1-3 Kagurazaka Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Yuichiro Mutoh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceTokyo University of Science 1-3 Kagurazaka Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Shinichi Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceTokyo University of Science 1-3 Kagurazaka Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
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23
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Zhang X, Li S, Wei X, Lei Y. Computational study of Ru-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 2-alkynylanilides. J Mol Model 2018; 24:162. [PMID: 29904890 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-018-3707-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The reaction mechanism of Ru-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 2-alkynylanilides to 3-substituted indole or 2-substituted indole was analyzed at the B3LYP level of density functional theory. The solvation effect of the system was also considered by SMD model. The calculation results show that the reaction system first forms a ruthenium π-alkyne complex. On the one hand, the cyclization reaction of the amino group and the alkyne carbon in the reaction precursor complex directly forms the 2-substituted indole product. On the other hand, the benzene ring in the reaction complex undergoes 1,2-carbon migration on the C≡C triple bond to form the vinylidene complex. After cyclization and hydrogen transfer, the catalyst is regenerated to obtain 3-substituted indole product. The latter reaction process has relatively lower activation free energy and is also the main reaction channel for this reaction, which is consistent with published experimental results. This study provides a reasonable reaction mechanism and effective experimental supplement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinghui Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou, 730010, China.
| | - Shanshan Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou, 730010, China
| | - Xiaoli Wei
- College of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou, 730010, China
| | - Yun Lei
- College of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou, 730010, China
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24
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Namba T, Shibata Y, Sugiyama H, Teraoka K, Uekusa H, Tanaka K. Rhodium-catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis and Properties of Silicon-stereogenic Benzofuranylmethylidene-benzoxasiloles. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Namba
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Haruki Sugiyama
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Kota Teraoka
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Hidehiro Uekusa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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25
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Ogunlana AA, Zou J, Bao X. Computational insights into the mechanisms of Ru-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 2-ethynylaniline and 2-(2-propynyl)tosylanilide: The role of pyridine in assisting the metal-vinylidene formation. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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26
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Namba T, Hayashi Y, Kawauchi S, Shibata Y, Tanaka K. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Cascade Synthesis of Benzofuranylmethylidene‐Benzoxasiloles: Elucidating Reaction Mechanism and Efficient Solid‐State Fluorescence. Chemistry 2018; 24:7161-7171. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Namba
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152–8550 Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152–8550 Japan
| | - Susumu Kawauchi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152–8550 Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152–8550 Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152–8550 Japan
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27
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Udagawa T, Tsuchi Y, Takehara I, Kogawa M, Watanabe H, Yamamoto M, Tsuji H, Kawatsura M. Palladium-catalyzed intermolecular coupling of 2-haloallylic acetates with simple phenols, and sequential formation of benzofuran derivatives through the intramolecular cyclization. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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28
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Watanabe H, Okubo M, Watanabe K, Udagawa T, Kawatsura M. Palladium-catalyzed intermolecular coupling of 3-substituted propargylic carbonates with phenols: Synthesis of 2-substituted benzofuran derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Watanabe T, Mutoh Y, Saito S. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 2-Alkynylanilides: Synthesis of 3-Substituted Indoles by 1,2-Carbon Migration. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:7749-7752. [PMID: 28539042 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b04564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We developed ruthenium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of alkynylanilides that gave 3-substituted indoles in high yields. The reaction proceeded via the disubstituted vinylidene ruthenium complex that was formed by the 1,2-carbon migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuma Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science , Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Mutoh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science , Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Shinichi Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science , Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
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30
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Liu Z, Guo J, Song C, Hu W, Dang Y, Wang ZX. The Origins of the Differences between Alkyne Hydroalkoxylations Catalyzed by 8-Quinolinolato- and Dipyrrinato-Ligated RhI
Complexes: A DFT Mechanistic Study. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheyuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences; Tianjin University; and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; 300072 Tianjin China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
| | - Jiandong Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
| | - Chunyu Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Department of Chemistry; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences; Tianjin University; and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; 300072 Tianjin China
| | - Yanfeng Dang
- Department of Chemistry; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences; Tianjin University; and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; 300072 Tianjin China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
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31
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Namba T, Kawauchi S, Shibata Y, Kanno H, Tanaka K. Synthesis of Alkynylmethylidene‐benzoxasiloles through a Rhodium‐Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Involving 1,2‐Silicon and 1,3‐Carbon Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Namba
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Susumu Kawauchi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kanno
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
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32
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Namba T, Kawauchi S, Shibata Y, Kanno H, Tanaka K. Synthesis of Alkynylmethylidene‐benzoxasiloles through a Rhodium‐Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Involving 1,2‐Silicon and 1,3‐Carbon Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:3004-3008. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2016] [Revised: 01/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Namba
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Susumu Kawauchi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kanno
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
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33
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Udagawa T, Kogawa M, Tsuchi Y, Watanabe H, Yamamoto M, Kawatsura M. Synthesis of 2-substituted benzofuran derivatives by the palladium-catalyzed intermolecular coupling of 2-fluoroallylic acetates with phenols. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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