1
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Shen L, Wu X, Shi L, Xu X, Zhang J, Li F. Selective N-Alkylation of Aminobenzenesulfonamides with Alcohols for the Synthesis of Amino-( N-alkyl)benzenesulfonamides Catalyzed by a Metal-Ligand Bifunctional Ruthenium Catalyst. J Org Chem 2024; 89:8397-8406. [PMID: 38825774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
[(p-Cymene)Ru(2,2'-bpyO)(H2O)] was proven to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of amino-(N-alkyl)benzenesulfonamides via selective N-alkylation of aminobenzenesulfonamides with alcohols. It was confirmed that functional groups in the bpy ligand are crucial for the activity of catalysts. Furthermore, the utilization of this catalytic system for the preparation of a biologically active compound was presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Shen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Xingliang Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Lili Shi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Xiangchao Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Feng Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
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2
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Khatua M, Goswami B, Devi A, Kamal, Hans S, Samanta S. A Phosphine-Oxide Cobalt(II) Complex and Its Catalytic Activity Studies toward Alcohol Dehydrogenation Triggered Direct Synthesis of Imines and Quinolines. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:9786-9800. [PMID: 38739882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a new pincer-like amino phosphine donor ligand, H2L1, and its phosphine-oxide analog, H2L2, were synthesized. Subsequently, cobalt(II) complexes 1 and 2 were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous Co(II)Cl2 with ligands H2L1 and H2L2, respectively. The ligands and complexes were fully characterized by various physicochemical and spectroscopic characterization techniques. Finally, the identity of the complexes 1 and 2 was confirmed by single crystal X-ray structure determination. The phosphine ligand containing complex 1 was converted to the phosphine oxide ligand containing complex 2 in air in acetonitrile solution. Both complexes 1 and 2 were investigated as precatalysts for alcohol dehydrogenation-triggered synthesis of imines in air. The phosphine-oxide complex 2 was more efficient than the phosphine complex 1. A wide array of alcohols and amines were successfully reacted in a mild condition to result in imines in good to excellent yields. Precatalyst 2 was also highly efficient for the synthesis of varieties of quinolines in air. As H2L2 in 2 has side arms that can be deprotonated, we investigated complex 2 for its base (KOtBu) promoted deprotonation events by various spectroscopic studies and DFT calculations. These studies have shown that mono deprotonation of the amine side arm attached to the pyridine is quite feasible, and deprotonation of complex 2 leads to a dearomatized pyridyl ring containing complex 2a. The mechanistic investigations of the catalytic reaction, by a combination of experimental and computational studies, have suggested that the dearomatized complex, 2a acted as an active catalyst. The reaction proceeded through the hydride transfer pathway. The activation barrier of this step was calculated to be 26.5 kcal/mol, which is quite consistent with the experimental reaction temperature under aerobic conditions. Although various pincer-like complexes are explored for such reactions, phosphine oxide ligand-containing complexes are still unexplored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas Khatua
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
| | - Bappaditya Goswami
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
| | - Ambika Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Shivali Hans
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Subhas Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
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3
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Kumar Chaudhary V, Kukreti P, Sharma K, Kumar K, Singh S, Kumari S, Ghosh K. A sustainable strategic approach for N-alkylation of amines with activation of alcohols triggered via a hydrogen auto-transfer reaction using a Pd(II) complex: evidence for metal-ligand cooperativity. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8740-8749. [PMID: 38712566 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00864b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
This work describes a new well-defined, air-stable, phosphine free palladium(II) [Pd(L)Cl] (1) catalyst. This catalyst was utilized for N-alkylation of amines and indole synthesis where H2O was found to be the by-product. A broad range of aromatic amines were alkylated using this homogeneous catalyst with a catalyst loading of 0.1 mol%. Greener aromatic and aliphatic primary alcohols were utilized and a hydrogen auto-transfer strategy via a metal-ligand cooperative approach was investigated. The precursor of the antihistamine-containing drug molecule tripelennamine was synthesized on a gram scale for large-scale applicability of the current synthetic methodology. A number of control experiments were performed to investigate the possible reaction pathway and the outcomes of these experiments indicated the azo-chromophore as a hydrogen reservoir during the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virendra Kumar Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Prashant Kukreti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Keshav Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Kapil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Sain Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Sheela Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Kaushik Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India
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4
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Li J, Mao A, Hu X, Wang L, Wang D, Duan ZC. Preparation of a novel cadmium-containing coordination polymer and catalytic application in the synthesis of N-alkylated aminoquinoline derivatives via the borrowing hydrogen approach. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5064-5072. [PMID: 38375833 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04221a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report an efficient and straightforward approach for the synthesis of N-alkylated aminoquinoline derivatives by recyclable Cd-containing coordination polymer-catalyzed reactions of aminoquinolines with primary alcohols via the borrowing hydrogen strategy. In this work, a new type of coordination polymer [Cd(CIA)(phen)2(H2O)]n was successfully designed and fabricated. The molecular structure was corroborated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and fully characterized by PXRD, FT-IR, TGA, and XPS. Importantly, this polymer revealed high catalytic activity for the N-alkylation reaction of 2-aminoquinoline and 8-aminoquinoline with inexpensive and low-toxicity alcohols as alkylating agents in excellent yields up to 95%. Interestingly, the present synthetic protocol was successfully applied for the gram-level synthesis of several biologically active compounds. In addition, several control reactions were carried out to investigate the possible mechanisms of this transformation. Finally, recycling experiments indicated that the cadmium coordination polymer showed good recovery performance for borrowing hydrogen reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China.
| | - Anruo Mao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China.
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Xinyu Hu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China.
| | - Likui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China.
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China.
| | - Zheng-Chao Duan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China.
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, PR China
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5
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Ke Z, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Tang M, Zeng W, Wang Y, Chang X, Han B, Liu Z. Ionic-Liquid Hydrogen-Bonding Promoted Alcohols Amination over Cobalt Catalyst via Dihydrogen Autotransfer Mechanism. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300513. [PMID: 37191041 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Higher amines are important high-valuable chemicals with wide applications, and amination of alcohols is a green route to them, which however generally suffers from harsh reaction conditions and use of equivalent base. Herein, we report an ionic-liquid (IL) hydrogen-bonding promoted dihydrogen autotransfer strategy for amination of alcohols to higher amines over cobalt catalyst under base-free conditions. Co(BF4 )2 ⋅ 6 H2 O complexed with triphos and IL (e. g., tetrabutylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, [P4444 ][BF4 ]) shows high performances for the reaction and is tolerant of a wide scope of amines and alcohols, affording higher amines in good to excellent yields. Mechanism investigation indicates that the [BF4 ]- anion activates the alcohol via hydrogen bonding, promoting transfer of both hydroxyl H and α-H atoms of alcohol to the cobalt catalyst to form an aldehyde intermediate and cobalt dihydride complex, which are involved in the subsequent reductive amination. This strategy provides a green and effective route for alcohol amination, which may have promising applications in alcohol-involved alkylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengang Ke
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
| | - Yuepeng Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yanfei Zhao
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Minhao Tang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wei Zeng
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiaoqian Chang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Buxing Han
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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6
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Himmelbauer D, Talmazan R, Weber S, Pecak J, Thun‐Hohenstein A, Geissler M, Pachmann L, Pignitter M, Podewitz M, Kirchner K. No Transition Metals Required - Oxygen Promoted Synthesis of Imines from Primary Alcohols and Amines under Ambient Conditions. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300094. [PMID: 36866600 PMCID: PMC10946877 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of imines denotes a cornerstone in organic chemistry. The use of alcohols as renewable substituents for carbonyl-functionality represents an attractive opportunity. Consequently, carbonyl moieties can be in situ generated from alcohols upon transition-metal catalysis under inert atmosphere. Alternatively, bases can be utilized under aerobic conditions. In this context, we report the synthesis of imines from benzyl alcohols and anilines, promoted by KOt Bu under aerobic conditions at room temperature, in the absence of any transition-metal catalyst. A detailed investigation of the radical mechanism of the underlying reaction is presented. This reveals a complex reaction network fully supporting the experimental findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Himmelbauer
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
| | - Radu Talmazan
- Institute of Materials ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9A-1060WienAustria
| | - Stefan Weber
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
| | - Jan Pecak
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
| | | | | | - Lukas Pachmann
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
| | - Marc Pignitter
- Department of Physiological ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of ViennaAlthanstrasse 141090WienAustria
| | - Maren Podewitz
- Institute of Materials ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9A-1060WienAustria
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
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7
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Çakır S, Kavukcu SB, Şahin O, Günnaz S, Türkmen H. N-Alkylation and N-Methylation of Amines with Alcohols Catalyzed by Nitrile-Substituted NHC-Ir(III) and NHC-Ru(II) Complexes. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:5332-5348. [PMID: 36816636 PMCID: PMC9933218 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A series of nitrile-modified N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of Ir(III) (2a-e) and Ru(II) (3a-d) have been prepared by transmetallation of [IrCp*Cl2]2 and [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 forming an in situ NHC-Ag complex. The structures of all complexes were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopies. And the structures were clearly elucidated by performing X-ray diffraction studies on 2b, 3a, and 3c single crystals. The complexes of NHC-Ir(III) (2a-e) and NHC-Ru(II) (3a-d) were investigated in the N-alkylation reaction of aniline derivatives with benzyl alcohols to form N-benzyl amines and in the N-methylation reaction of aniline derivatives with methanol. Both reactions were performed in solvent-free media. The Ir(III) complexes (2a-e) were found to perform essentially better than similar Ru(II) complexes (3a-d) in the N-alkylation and N-methylation reactions. Among the Ir(III) complexes (2a-e), the best results were obtained with 2b. The catalytic mechanisms of both reactions were revealed by 1H NMR study. Formation of Ir-hydride species was observed for both reactions. This new report provides useful information to evaluate the activity of complexes and the differences in sensitivity between the NHCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinem Çakır
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Türkiye
| | - Serdar Batıkan Kavukcu
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Türkiye
| | - Onur Şahin
- Department
of Occupat Health & Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sinop University, Sinop 57000, Türkiye
| | - Salih Günnaz
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Türkiye
| | - Hayati Türkmen
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Türkiye
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8
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Chakraborty S, Mondal R, Pal S, Guin AK, Roy L, Paul ND. Zn(II)-Catalyzed Selective N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols Using Redox Noninnocent Azo-Aromatic Ligand as Electron and Hydrogen Reservoir. J Org Chem 2023; 88:771-787. [PMID: 36577023 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a sustainable and eco-friendly approach for selective N-alkylation of various amines by alcohols, catalyzed by a well-defined Zn(II)-catalyst, Zn(La)Cl2 (1a), bearing a tridentate arylazo scaffold. A total of 57 N-alkylated amines were prepared in good to excellent yields, out of which 17 examples are new. The Zn(II)-catalyst shows wide functional group tolerance, is compatible with the synthesis of dialkylated amines via double N-alkylation of diamines, and produces the precursors in high yields for the marketed drugs tripelennamine and thonzonium bromide in gram-scale reactions. Control reactions and DFT studies indicate that electron transfer events occur at the azo-chromophore throughout the catalytic process, which shuttles between neutral azo, one-electron reduced azo-anion radical, and two-electron reduced hydrazo forms acting both as electron and hydrogen reservoir, enabling the Zn(II)-catalyst for N-alkylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhajit Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Rakesh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Subhasree Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai - IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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9
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Ranjan R, Chakraborty A, Kyarikwal R, Ganguly R, Mukhopadhyay S. A binuclear Cu(II) complex as an efficient photocatalyst for N-alkylation of aromatic amines. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:13288-13300. [PMID: 35983724 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01771g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light driven photoreactions using transition metal complexes as catalysts are currently a research hotspot in developing environmentally friendly sustainable processes. To develop a potential copper-based photocatalyst, a binuclear Cu(II) complex has been synthesized using a Mannich base ligand viz. 2,4-dichloro-6-((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)phenol (H2L). The photocatalyst has been characterized using ESI-MS and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Under the irradiation of visible light, the catalyst can catalyze hydrogen auto-transfer in N-alkylated amine formation and benzyl alcohol oxidation reactions with excellent conversion. A plausible mechanistic pathway for catalytic reactions has been explored through ESI-MS spectrometric, UV-Vis spectroscopic and computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rishi Ranjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
| | - Argha Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
| | - Reena Kyarikwal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
| | | | - Suman Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
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10
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Lu Y, Chai H, Yu K, Huang C, Li Y, Wang J, Ma J, Tan W, Zhang G. A reusable MOF supported single-site nickel-catalyzed direct N-alkylation of anilines with alcohols. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Guo W, Liu Z, Wu F, Luo Y, Yao Z. [NN]‐Chelate nickel complexes with Schiff base ligands: Synthesis, structure and catalytic activity in green amidation reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Guo
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai China
| | - Zhen‐Jiang Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai China
| | - Fanhong Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai China
| | - Yu‐Zhou Luo
- Business School Guilin University of Technology Guilin China
| | - Zi‐Jian Yao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai China
- Key Lab of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
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12
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Wang Y, Zhang FL, Liu ZJ, Yao ZJ. Half-Sandwich Iridium Complexes with Hydrazone Ligands: Synthesis and Catalytic Activity in N-Alkylation of Anilines or Nitroarenes with Alcohols via Hydrogen Autotransfer. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10310-10320. [PMID: 35767836 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Here, we synthesize a series of hydrazone-based N,O-chelate half-sandwich iridium complexes through a facile route. All air-stable iridium complexes show high catalytic activity in N-alkylation of a broad scope of aniline derivatives and alcohols with liberating water as the sole byproduct. This reaction provides a smooth route to synthesize diverse monoalkylated amines in good to excellent yields at moderate temperature with a low catalyst loading. Moreover, the challenging N-alkylation process using nitroarene substrates as coupling partners is also carried out in this catalytic system. The mechanistic study shows that the present iridium catalysis process proceeds through a hydrogen borrowing mechanism. All iridium(III) complexes 1-4 are characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Fang-Lei Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Zhen-Jiang Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Zi-Jian Yao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.,Key Lab of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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13
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Podyacheva E, Afanasyev OI, Vasilyev DV, Chusov D. Borrowing Hydrogen Amination Reactions: A Complex Analysis of Trends and Correlations of the Various Reaction Parameters. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya Podyacheva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg I. Afanasyev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V. Vasilyev
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Denis Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
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14
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Das K, Waiba S, Jana A, Maji B. Manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4386-4464. [PMID: 35583150 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00093h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The emerging field of organometallic catalysis has shifted towards research on Earth-abundant transition metals due to their ready availability, economic advantage, and novel properties. In this case, manganese, the third most abundant transition-metal in the Earth's crust, has emerged as one of the leading competitors. Accordingly, a large number of molecularly-defined Mn-complexes has been synthesized and employed for hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. In this regard, catalyst design is based on three pillars, namely, metal-ligand bifunctionality, ligand hemilability, and redox activity. Indeed, the developed catalysts not only differ in the number of chelating atoms they possess but also their working principles, thereby leading to different turnover numbers for product molecules. Hence, the critical assessment of molecularly defined manganese catalysts in terms of chelating atoms, reaction conditions, mechanistic pathway, and product turnover number is significant. Herein, we analyze manganese complexes for their catalytic activity, versatility to allow multiple transformations and their routes to convert substrates to target molecules. This article will also be helpful to get significant insight into ligand design, thereby aiding catalysis design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuhali Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Satyadeep Waiba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Akash Jana
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
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15
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Namdeo PK, Sheokand S, Kote BS, Radhakrishna L, Kunchur HS, Saini P, Ramakrishnan S, Balakrishna MS. Ru II complexes of 1,2,3-triazole appended tertiary phosphines, [P(Ph){( o-C 6H 4)(1,2,3-N 3C(Ph)CH} 2] and [P(Ph){ o-C 6H 4(CCH)-(1,2,3-N 3-Ph)} 2]: highly active catalysts for transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl/nitro compounds and for α-alkylation of ketones. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:6795-6808. [PMID: 35420618 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00361a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of two new 1,2,3-triazole appended monophosphines [P(Ph){(o-C6H4)(1,2,3-N3C(Ph)CH}2] (1) and [P(Ph){o-C6H4(CCH)(1,2,3-N3-Ph)}2] (2) and their RuII complexes is described. The reactions of 1 and 2 with [Ru(PPh3)3Cl2] in a 1 : 1 molar ratio produced cationic complexes 3 and 4, respectively. Both the complexes showed very high catalytic activity towards transfer hydrogenation, nitro reduction, and α-alkylation reactions and afforded the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. The free energy of β-hydride elimination from the respective Ru-alkoxide intermediates, a key mechanistic step common to all the three catalytic pathways, was calculated to be close to ergoneutral by density functional theory-based calculations, which is posited to rationalize the catalytic activity of 3. The reduction of aromatic nitro compounds was found to be highly chemoselective and produced the corresponding amines as major products even in the presence of a carbonyl group. The triazolyl-N2 coordinated RuII-NPN complex 3 showed better catalytic activity compared to the triazolyl-N3 coordinated complex 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavan K Namdeo
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Sonu Sheokand
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Basvaraj S Kote
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Latchupatula Radhakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Harish S Kunchur
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Prateek Saini
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Srinivasan Ramakrishnan
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Maravanji S Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
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16
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Dalidovich T, Nallaparaju JV, Shalima T, Aav R, Kananovich DG. Mechanochemical Nucleophilic Substitution of Alcohols via Isouronium Intermediates. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102286. [PMID: 34932893 PMCID: PMC9303792 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
An expansion of the solvent-free synthetic toolbox is essential for advances in the sustainable chemical industry. Mechanochemical reactions offer a superior safety profile and reduced amount of waste compared to conventional solvent-based synthesis. Herein a new mechanochemical method was developed for nucleophilic substitution of alcohols using fluoro-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylformamidinium hexafluorophosphate (TFFH) and K2 HPO4 as an alcohol-activating reagent and a base, respectively. Alcohol activation and reaction with a nucleophile were performed in one milling jar via reactive isouronium intermediates. Nucleophilic substitution with amines afforded alkylated amines in 31-91 % yields. The complete stereoinversion occurred for the SN 2 reaction of (R)- and (S)-ethyl lactates. Substitution with halide anions (F- , Br- , I- ) and oxygen-centered (CH3 OH, PhO- ) nucleophiles was also tested. Application of the method to the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsiana Dalidovich
- Department of Chemistry and BiotechnologyTallinn University of TechnologyAkadeemia tee 1512618TallinnEstonia
| | - Jagadeesh Varma Nallaparaju
- Department of Chemistry and BiotechnologyTallinn University of TechnologyAkadeemia tee 1512618TallinnEstonia
| | - Tatsiana Shalima
- Department of Chemistry and BiotechnologyTallinn University of TechnologyAkadeemia tee 1512618TallinnEstonia
| | - Riina Aav
- Department of Chemistry and BiotechnologyTallinn University of TechnologyAkadeemia tee 1512618TallinnEstonia
| | - Dzmitry G. Kananovich
- Department of Chemistry and BiotechnologyTallinn University of TechnologyAkadeemia tee 1512618TallinnEstonia
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17
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Moutaoukil Z, Serrano-Díez E, Collado IG, Jiménez-Tenorio M, Botubol-Ares JM. N-Alkylation of organonitrogen compounds catalyzed by methylene-linked bis-NHC half-sandwich ruthenium complexes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:831-839. [PMID: 35018948 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02214h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
An efficient ruthenium-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines, amides and sulfonamides has been developed employing novel pentamethylcyclopentadienylruthenium(II) complexes bearing the methylene linked bis(NHC) ligand bis(3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene)methane. The acetonitrile complex 2 has proven particularly effective with a broad range of substrates with low catalyst loading (0.1-2.5 mol%) and high functional group tolerance under mild conditions. A total of 52 N-alkylated organonitrogen compounds including biologically relevant scaffolds were synthesized from (hetero)aromatic and aliphatic amines, amides and sulfonamides using alcohols or diols as alkylating agents in up to 99% isolated yield, even on gram-scale reactions. In the case of sulfonamides, it is the first example of N-alkylation employing a transition-metal complex bearing NHC ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakaria Moutaoukil
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
| | - Emmanuel Serrano-Díez
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
| | - Isidro G Collado
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
| | - Manuel Jiménez-Tenorio
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Ciencias de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - José Manuel Botubol-Ares
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
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18
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Borthakur I, Sau A, Kundu S. Cobalt-catalyzed dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols: Progress and future prospect. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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19
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Hou H, Ma X, Ye Y, Wu M, Shi S, Zheng W, Lin M, Sun W, Ke F. Non-metal-mediated N-oxyl radical (TEMPO)-induced acceptorless dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles via electrocatalysis. RSC Adv 2022; 12:5483-5488. [PMID: 35425580 PMCID: PMC8981507 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08919f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of protocols for direct catalytic acceptorless dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles with metal-free catalysts holds the key to difficulties in green and sustainable chemistry. Herein, an N-oxyl radical (TEMPO) acting as an oxidant in combination with electrochemistry is used as a synthesis system under neutral conditions to produce N-heterocycles such as benzimidazole and quinazolinone. The key feature of this protocol is the utilization of the TEMPO system as an inexpensive and easy to handle radical surrogate that can effectively promote the dehydrogenation reaction. Mechanistic studies also suggest that oxidative TEMPOs redox catalytic cycle participates in the dehydrogenation of 2,3-dihydro heteroarenes. The development of protocols for direct catalytic acceptorless dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles with metal-free catalysts holds the key to difficulties in green and sustainable chemistry.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiqing Hou
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Xinhua Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Yaling Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Mei Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Sunjie Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Wenhe Zheng
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Mei Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Weiming Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Fang Ke
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
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20
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Ye Z, Yang Z, Yang C, Huang M, Xu X, Ke Z. Disarming the alkoxide trap to access a practical FeCl 3 system for borrowing-hydrogen N-alkylation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00825d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Disarming the alkoxide trap using an in situ reduction strategy to access a practical FeCl3 and N-heterocyclic carbene system for borrowing-hydrogen N-alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongren Ye
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhenjie Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Chenhui Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ming Huang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- School of Clinical Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xianfang Xu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Chemicals, XinHuaYue Group, Maoming, 525000, P.R. China
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21
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Chang S, Liu H, Shi G, Xia XF, Wang D, Duan ZC. Copper–cobalt coordination polymers and catalytic applications on borrowing hydrogen reactions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01763f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A porous copper–cobalt polymer was synthesized and achieved applications for the N-alkylation of sulfonamides with alcohols, and carboxamides with alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoze Chang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hongqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- China Synchem Technology Co., Ltd., Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China
| | - Gang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zheng-Chao Duan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China
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22
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Selective C-C bonds formation, N-alkylation and benzo[d]imidazoles synthesis by a recyclable zinc composite. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.06.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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23
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Luo N, Zhong Y, Shui H, Luo R. pH-Mediated Selective Synthesis of N-Allylic Alkylation or N-Alkylation Amines with Allylic Alcohols via an Iridium Catalyst in Water. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15509-15521. [PMID: 34644075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Amination of allylic alcohols is an effective approach in the facile synthesis of N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylation amines. Recently, a series of catalysts were devised to push forward this transformation. However, current synthetic methods are typically limited to achieve either N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylation products via a certain catalyst. In this article, a pH-mediated selective synthesis of N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylation amines with allylic alcohols via an iridium catalyst with water as the environmental benign solvent is revealed, enabling the miscellaneous synthesis of N-allylic alkylation and N-alkylation products in outstanding yields. Furthermore, a gram-scale experiment with low catalyst loading offers the potential to access a distinct entry for the synthesis of the antifungal drug naftifine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nianhua Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Yuhong Zhong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Hongling Shui
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
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24
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Xie R, Mao W, Jia H, Sun J, Lu G, Jiang H, Zhang M. Reductive electrophilic C-H alkylation of quinolines by a reusable iridium nanocatalyst. Chem Sci 2021; 12:13802-13808. [PMID: 34760165 PMCID: PMC8549771 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02967c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of a coupling step into the reduction of unsaturated systems offers a desirable way for diverse synthesis of functional molecules, but it remains to date a challenge due to the difficulty in controlling the chemoselectivity. Herein, by developing a new heterogeneous iridium catalyst composed of Ir-species (Irδ+) and N-doped SiO2/TiO2 support (Ir/N-SiO2/TiO2), we describe its application in reductive electrophilic mono and dialkylations of quinolines with various 2- or 4-functionalized aryl carbonyls or benzyl alcohols by utilizing renewable formic acid as the reductant. This catalytic transformation offers a practical platform for direct access to a vast range of alkyl THQs, proceeding with excellent step and atom-efficiency, good substrate scope and functional group tolerance, a reusable catalyst and abundantly available feedstocks, and generation of water and carbon dioxide as by-products. The work opens a door to further develop more useful organic transformations under heterogeneous reductive catalysis. By developing a heterogeneous iridium catalyst composed of a N-doped SiO2/TiO2 support and Ir-species (Ir/N-SiO2/TiO2), its application in reductive electrophilic alkylation of quinolines with various aryl carbonyls or benzyl alcohols is presented.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Xie
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhui Mao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Jia
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Jialu Sun
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Guangpeng Lu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
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25
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Panigrahi UK, Bhat VT, Ramakrishnan VKM. Magnetically Recyclable Heterogeneous Cobalt Ferrite Catalyst for the Direct N‐Alkylation of (Hetero)aryl Amines with Alcohols. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Kumar Panigrahi
- Department of chemistry College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603203, Kanchipuram Chennai Tamil Nadu India
| | - Venugopal T. Bhat
- Department of chemistry College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603203, Kanchipuram Chennai Tamil Nadu India
| | - Vengadesh Kumara Mangalam Ramakrishnan
- Department of chemistry College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603203, Kanchipuram Chennai Tamil Nadu India
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26
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Li W, Huang M, Liu J, Huang YL, Lan XB, Ye Z, Zhao C, Liu Y, Ke Z. Enhanced Hydride Donation Achieved Molybdenum Catalyzed Direct N-Alkylation of Anilines or Nitroarenes with Alcohols: From Computational Design to Experiment. ACS Catal 2021; 11:10377-10382. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weikang Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ming Huang
- Department School of Clinical Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jiahao Liu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Liang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Zongren Ye
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Cunyuan Zhao
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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27
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Kaur M, U Din Reshi N, Patra K, Bhattacherya A, Kunnikuruvan S, Bera JK. A Proton-Responsive Pyridyl(benzamide)-Functionalized NHC Ligand on Ir Complex for Alkylation of Ketones and Secondary Alcohols. Chemistry 2021; 27:10737-10748. [PMID: 33998720 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A Cp*Ir(III) complex (1) of a newly designed ligand L1 featuring a proton-responsive pyridyl(benzamide) appended on N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) has been synthesized. The molecular structure of 1 reveals a dearomatized form of the ligand. The protonation of 1 with HBF4 in tetrahydrofuran gives the corresponding aromatized complex [Cp*Ir(L1 H)Cl]BF4 (2). Both compounds are characterized spectroscopically and by X-ray crystallography. The protonation of 1 with acid is examined by 1 H NMR and UV-vis spectra. The proton-responsive character of 1 is exploited for catalyzing α-alkylation of ketones and β-alkylation of secondary alcohols using primary alcohols as alkylating agents through hydrogen-borrowing methodology. Compound 1 is an effective catalyst for these reactions and exhibits a superior activity in comparison to a structurally similar iridium complex [Cp*Ir(L2 )Cl]PF6 (3) lacking a proton-responsive pendant amide moiety. The catalytic alkylation is characterized by a wide substrate scope, low catalyst and base loadings, and a short reaction time. The catalytic efficacy of 1 is also demonstrated for the syntheses of quinoline and lactone derivatives via acceptorless dehydrogenation, and selective alkylation of two steroids, pregnenolone and testosterone. Detailed mechanistic investigations and DFT calculations substantiate the role of the proton-responsive ligand in the hydrogen-borrowing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Noor U Din Reshi
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Kamaless Patra
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Arindom Bhattacherya
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Sooraj Kunnikuruvan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, 695551, India
| | - Jitendra K Bera
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
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28
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Zhang MJ, Ge XL, Young DJ, Li HX. Recent advances in Co-catalyzed C–C and C–N bond formation via ADC and ATH reactions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Ma SS, Jiang BL, Yu ZK, Zhang SJ, Xu BH. Cobalt-Catalyzed Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenative Cyclization Cascade of Enone-Tethered Aldehydes. Org Lett 2021; 23:3873-3878. [PMID: 33960792 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The ligand-free Co-catalyzed chemoselective reductive cyclization cascade of enone-tethered aldehydes with i-PrOH as the environmentally benign hydrogen surrogate is developed by this study. Mechanistic studies disclosed that such a protocol is initiated by an ortho-enone-assisted Co(I)-catalyzed reduction of the aldehyde functionality with i-PrOH. Meanwhile, the selectivity from the Michael-Aldol cycloreduction cascade to the oxa-Michael cascade is feasible and readily adjusted by the addition of steric Lewis bases, such as TEMPO and DABCO, delivering substituted 1H-indenes and dihydroisobenzofurans, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang-Shuang Ma
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institution of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Biao-Ling Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institution of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zheng-Kun Yu
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Suo-Jiang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institution of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bao-Hua Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institution of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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30
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Pandey B, Xu S, Ding K. Switchable β-alkylation of Secondary Alcohols with Primary Alcohols by a Well-Defined Cobalt Catalyst. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bedraj Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Shi Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Keying Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
- Molecular Biosciences Program, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
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31
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Luque-Urrutia JA, Pèlachs T, Solà M, Poater A. Double-Carrousel Mechanism for Mn-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Amide Synthesis from Alcohols and Amines. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesús A. Luque-Urrutia
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Tània Pèlachs
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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32
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Ru(II)-NHC catalysed N-Alkylation of amines with alcohols under solvent-free conditions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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33
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34
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Lan XB, Ye Z, Yang C, Li W, Liu J, Huang M, Liu Y, Ke Z. Tungsten-Catalyzed Direct N-Alkylation of Anilines with Alcohols. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:860-865. [PMID: 33350585 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The implementation of non-noble metals mediated chemistry is a major goal in homogeneous catalysis. Borrowing hydrogen/hydrogen autotransfer (BH/HA) reaction, as a straightforward and sustainable synthetic method, has attracted considerable attention in the development of non-noble metal catalysts. Herein, we report a tungsten-catalyzed N-alkylation reaction of anilines with primary alcohols via BH/HA. This phosphine-free W(phen)(CO)4 (phen=1,10-phenthroline) system was demonstrated as a practical and easily accessible in-situ catalysis for a broad range of amines and alcohols (up to 49 examples, including 16 previously undisclosed products). Notably, this tungsten system can tolerate numerous functional groups, especially the challenging substrates with sterically hindered substituents, or heteroatoms. Mechanistic insights based on experimental and computational studies are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Bing Lan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Xiangnan Rare-Precious Metals Compounds Research and Application School of Chemistry & Biology and Environmental Engineering, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan Province, 423000, P. R. China
| | - Zongren Ye
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Chenhui Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Weikang Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jiahao Liu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ming Huang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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35
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Chen H, Wang Q, Liu T, Chen H, Zhou D, Qu F. Iron-catalyzed N-alkylation of aromatic amines via borrowing hydrogen strategy. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.1881066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qingfu Wang
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Liu
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Haitao Chen
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Duo Zhou
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Fengbo Qu
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
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36
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Wei D, Yang P, Yu C, Zhao F, Wang Y, Peng Z. N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols Catalyzed by Manganese(II) Chloride or Bromopentacarbonylmanganese(I). J Org Chem 2021; 86:2254-2263. [PMID: 33494595 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A manganese-catalyzed N-alkylation reaction of amines with alcohols via hydrogen autotransfer strategy has been demonstrated. The developed practical catalytic system including an inexpensive, nontoxic, commercially available MnCl2 or MnBr(CO)5 as the metal salt and triphenylphosphine as a ligand provides access to diverse aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic secondary amines in moderate-to-high yields. In addition, this operationally simple protocol is scalable to the gram level and suitable for synthesizing heterocycles such as indole and resveratrol-derived amines known to be active for Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyue Wei
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Peng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Chuanman Yu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Fengkai Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Yilei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Zhihua Peng
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
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37
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Paudel K, Xu S, Hietsoi O, Pandey B, Onuh C, Ding K. Switchable Imine and Amine Synthesis Catalyzed by a Well-Defined Cobalt Complex. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keshav Paudel
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
- Molecular Biosciences Program, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Shi Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Oleksandr Hietsoi
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Bedraj Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Chuka Onuh
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Keying Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
- Molecular Biosciences Program, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
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38
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Guérin V, Legault CY. Synthesis of NHC-Iridium(III) Complexes Based on N-Iminoimidazolium Ylides and Their Use for the Amine Alkylation by Borrowing Hydrogen Catalysis. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Guérin
- University of Sherbrooke, Department of Chemistry, Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis,2500 boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Claude Y. Legault
- University of Sherbrooke, Department of Chemistry, Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis,2500 boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
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39
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Wang Y, Lin X, Zhang P, Shen M, Xu H, Xu D. Design and Synthesis of Pyridine and 1,3,5-Triazine PNP Pincer Ligands and Their Application in Cobalt Catalyzed Semihydrogenation of Terminal Alkynes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202102050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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40
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Huang M, Li Y, Lan XB, Liu J, Zhao C, Liu Y, Ke Z. Ruthenium(II) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphine ligands for the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3451-3461. [PMID: 33899900 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00362c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal hydride complexes are key intermediates for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols by the borrowing hydrogen/hydrogen autotransfer (BH/HA) strategy. Reactivity tuning of metal hydride complexes could adjust the dehydrogenation of alcohols and the hydrogenation of imines. Herein we report ruthenium(ii) complexes with hetero-bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-phosphine ligands, which realize smart pathway selection in the N-alkylated reaction via reactivity tuning of [Ru-H] species by hetero-bidentate ligands. In particular, complex 6cb with a phenyl wingtip group and BArF- counter anion, is shown to be one of the most efficient pre-catalysts for this transformation (temperature is as low as 70 °C, neat conditions and catalyst loading is as low as 0.25 mol%). A large variety of (hetero)aromatic amines and primary alcohols were efficiently converted into mono-N-alkylated amines in good to excellent isolated yields. Notably, aliphatic amines, challenging methanol and diamines could also be transformed into the desired products. Detailed control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide insights to understand the mechanism and the smart pathway selection via [Ru-H] species in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Huang
- Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, School of clinical pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China. and School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Bing Lan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Jiahao Liu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Cunyuan Zhao
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
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41
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Prabha D, Pachisia S, Gupta R. Cobalt mediated N-alkylation of amines by alcohols: role of hydrogen bonding pocket. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01374a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Cobalt complexes of amide-based pincers provide a H-bonding pocket that binds a reagent in the vicinity of the metal center. These complexes function as catalysts for the N-alkylation of amines using alcohols via a borrowing hydrogen strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Prabha
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi – 110 007
- India
| | - Sanya Pachisia
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi – 110 007
- India
| | - Rajeev Gupta
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi – 110 007
- India
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42
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Goyal V, Sarki N, Poddar MK, Narani A, Tripathi D, Ray A, Natte K. Biorenewable carbon-supported Ru catalyst for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols and selective hydrogenation of nitroarenes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01654g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A renewable carbon-supported Ru catalyst (Ru/PNC-700) facilely prepared via simple impregnation followed by the pyrolysis process for N-alkylation of anilines with benzyl alcohol and chemoselective hydrogenation of nitroarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishakha Goyal
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Naina Sarki
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Mukesh Kumar Poddar
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Anand Narani
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Deependra Tripathi
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Anjan Ray
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
| | - Kishore Natte
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division
- Light Stock Processing Division
- Biofuels Division
- Analytical Sciences Division
- CSIR–Indian Institute of Petroleum
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43
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Bidentate geometry-constrained iminopyridyl nickel-catalyzed synthesis of amines or imines via borrowing hydrogen or dehydrogenative condensation. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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44
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Nasresfahani Z, Kassaee MZ. Nickel−Copper bimetallic mesoporous nanoparticles: As an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for
N
‐alkylation of amines with alcohols. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Nasresfahani
- Department of Chemistry Tarbiat Modares University Tehran PO Box 14155‐175 Iran
| | - Mohamad Z. Kassaee
- Department of Chemistry Tarbiat Modares University Tehran PO Box 14155‐175 Iran
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45
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Luo N, Zhong Y, Wen H, Luo R. Cyclometalated Iridium Complex-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols via Borrowing Hydrogen in Aqueous Media. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:27723-27732. [PMID: 33134736 PMCID: PMC7594325 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
This paper develops a methodology for cyclometalated iridium complex-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via borrowing hydrogen in the aqueous phase. The cyclometalated iridium catalyst-mediated N-alkylation of amines with alcohols displays high activity (S/C up to 10,000 and yield up to 96%) and ratio of amine/imine (up to >99:1) in a broad range of substrates (up to 46 examples) using water as the green and eco-friendly solvent. Most importantly, this transformation is simple, efficient, and can be performed at a gram scale, showcasing its potential for industrially synthesizing N-alkylamine compounds.
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46
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Sankar V, Kathiresan M, Sivakumar B, Mannathan S. Zinc‐Catalyzed N‐Alkylation of Aromatic Amines with Alcohols: A Ligand‐Free Approach. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Velayudham Sankar
- Department of Chemistry SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai 603203 India
| | - Murugavel Kathiresan
- Electro Organic Division CSIR – Central Electrochemical Research Institute Karaikudi 630003 Tamilnadu India
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47
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Roque‐Ramires MA, Shen L, Le Lagadec R. Synthesis of Non‐Symmetric Ruthenium(II) POCOP Pincer Complexes and Their Bimetallic Derivatives by π‐Coordination of Arenophile Fragments. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel A. Roque‐Ramires
- Instituto de Química, UNAM, Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | | | - Ronan Le Lagadec
- Instituto de Química, UNAM, Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
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48
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Kallmeier F, Fertig R, Irrgang T, Kempe R. Chromium-Catalyzed Alkylation of Amines by Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11789-11793. [PMID: 32187785 PMCID: PMC7384194 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The alkylation of amines by alcohols is a broadly applicable, sustainable, and selective method for the synthesis of alkyl amines, which are important bulk and fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. We show that Cr complexes can catalyze this C-N bond formation reaction. We synthesized and isolated 35 examples of alkylated amines, including 13 previously undisclosed products, and the use of amino alcohols as alkylating agents was demonstrated. The catalyst tolerates numerous functional groups, including hydrogenation-sensitive examples. Compared to many other alcohol-based amine alkylation methods, where a stoichiometric amount of base is required, our Cr-based catalyst system gives yields higher than 90 % for various alkyl amines with a catalytic amount of base. Our study indicates that Cr complexes can catalyze borrowing hydrogen or hydrogen autotransfer reactions and could thus be an alternative to Fe, Co, and Mn, or noble metals in (de)hydrogenation catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Kallmeier
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst DesignUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
| | - Robin Fertig
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst DesignUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
| | - Torsten Irrgang
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst DesignUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
| | - Rhett Kempe
- Inorganic Chemistry II—Catalyst DesignUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
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Abstract
Our planet urgently needs sustainable solutions to alleviate the anthropogenic global warming and climate change. Homogeneous catalysis has the potential to play a fundamental role in this process, providing novel, efficient, and at the same time eco-friendly routes for both chemicals and energy production. In particular, pincer-type ligation shows promising properties in terms of long-term stability and selectivity, as well as allowing for mild reaction conditions and low catalyst loading. Indeed, pincer complexes have been applied to a plethora of sustainable chemical processes, such as hydrogen release, CO2 capture and conversion, N2 fixation, and biomass valorization for the synthesis of high-value chemicals and fuels. In this work, we show the main advances of the last five years in the use of pincer transition metal complexes in key catalytic processes aiming for a more sustainable chemical and energy production.
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50
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First used of Alkylbenzimidazole-Cobalt(II) complexes as a catalyst for the N-Alkylation of amines with alcohols under solvent-free medium. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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