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Arnodo D, De Nardi F, Parisotto S, De Nardo E, Cananà S, Salvatico F, De Marchi E, Scarpi D, Blangetti M, Occhiato EG, Prandi C. Asymmetric Reduction of Cyclic Imines by Imine Reductase Enzymes in Non-Conventional Solvents. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301243. [PMID: 37751248 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
The first enantioselective reduction of 2-substituted cyclic imines to the corresponding amines (pyrrolidines, piperidines, and azepines) by imine reductases (IREDs) in non-conventional solvents is reported. The best results were obtained in a glycerol/phosphate buffer 1 : 1 mixture, in which heterocyclic amines were produced with full conversions (>99 %), moderate to good yields (22-84 %) and excellent S-enantioselectivities (up to >99 % ee). Remarkably, the process can be performed at a 100 mM substrate loading, which, for the model compound, means a concentration of 14.5 g L-1 . A fed-batch protocol was also developed for a convenient scale-up transformation, and one millimole of substrate 1 a was readily converted into 120 mg of enantiopure amine (S)-2 a with a remarkable 80 % overall yield. This aspect strongly contributes to making the process potentially attractive for large-scale applications in terms of economic and environmental sustainability for a good number of substrates used to produce enantiopure cyclic amines of high pharmaceutical interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Arnodo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - Federica De Nardi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - Stefano Parisotto
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - Eugenio De Nardo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - Stefania Cananà
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy
- Scuola Universitaria Superiore I.U.S.S. Pavia, Piazza Vittoria 15, 2700, Pavia, Italy
| | - Federica Salvatico
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - Elisa De Marchi
- Dipartimento di Chimica 'Ugo Schiff', Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Dina Scarpi
- Dipartimento di Chimica 'Ugo Schiff', Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Marco Blangetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - Ernesto G Occhiato
- Dipartimento di Chimica 'Ugo Schiff', Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Cristina Prandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy
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Veríssimo de Oliveira R, Lima Bezerra L, Gomes Sousa N, Xavier Feitosa F, Batista de Sant'Ana H, Nunes Correia A, de Lima-Neto P, Monteiro NK. Analysis of the behavior of Sn2+ and In3+ ions in DES and in water: A theoretical approach. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Alonso DA, Burlingham S, Chinchilla R, Guillena G, Ramón DJ, Tiecco M. Asymmetric Organocatalysis in Deep Eutectic Solvents. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diego A. Alonso
- Organic Chemistry Department and Organic Synthesis Institute Alicante University P.O. Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Sarah‐Jayne Burlingham
- Organic Chemistry Department and Organic Synthesis Institute Alicante University P.O. Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Rafael Chinchilla
- Organic Chemistry Department and Organic Synthesis Institute Alicante University P.O. Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Gabriela Guillena
- Organic Chemistry Department and Organic Synthesis Institute Alicante University P.O. Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Diego J. Ramón
- Organic Chemistry Department and Organic Synthesis Institute Alicante University P.O. Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Matteo Tiecco
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology Università degli Studi di Perugia Via Elce di Sotto 8 06124 Perugia Italy
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Fanjul-Mosteirín N, del Amo V. Organocatalytic transformations in deep eutectic solvents: Green methodologies made greener. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.131967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Zhu A, Wang T, Feng W, Wang J, Li L. Biocompatible ionic liquid [Betaine][H 2PO 4] as a reusable catalyst for the substitution of xanthen-9-ol under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2020; 10:31662-31669. [PMID: 35520689 PMCID: PMC9056413 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05374k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An ionic liquid, namely [Betaine][H2PO4], was found to be an efficient catalyst for the direct substitution reaction of xanthen-9-ol with different nucleophiles under solvent-free conditions. This catalytic system is easy to be operated and the following work-up procedure is simple, with the ionic liquid catalyst reusable for at least five cycles at a high catalytic activity level. In addition, the ionic liquid is easy to prepare and its raw materials are inexpensive and have good biocompatibility. Therefore, our study presents an intriguing and sustainable protocol for the direct substitution of alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anlian Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Tong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Wanlu Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Jianji Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Lingjun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
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Are There Magic Compositions in Deep Eutectic Solvents? Effects of Composition and Water Content in Choline Chloride/Ethylene Glycol from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:7433-7443. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Krištofíková D, Modrocká V, Mečiarová M, Šebesta R. Green Asymmetric Organocatalysis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2828-2858. [PMID: 32141177 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric organocatalysis is becoming one of the main tools for the synthesis of chiral compounds that are needed as medicines, crop protection agents, and other bioactive molecules. It can be effectively combined with various green chemistry methodologies. Intensification techniques, such as ball milling, flow, high pressure, or light, bring not only higher yields, faster reactions, and easier product isolation, but also new reactivities. More sustainable reaction media, such as ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, green solvent alternatives, and water, also considerably enhance the sustainability profile of many organocatalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominika Krištofíková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Viktória Modrocká
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Mária Mečiarová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Radovan Šebesta
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia
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Recent advances in reactions promoted by amino acids and oligopeptides. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2018-0086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
During the last 20 years, Organocatalysis has become one of the major fields of Catalysis. Herein, we provide a recent overview on reactions where the use of amino acids and peptides as the organocatalysts was employed. All aspects regarding aldol reactions, Michael reactions, epoxidation, Henry reactions and many others that are crucial for the reaction conditions and reaction mechanisms are discussed.
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Organocatalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Aldehydes to Maleimides and Nitroalkenes in Deep Eutectic Solvents. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24224058. [PMID: 31717507 PMCID: PMC6891809 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A chiral primary amine-salicylamide is used as an organocatalyst for the enantioselective conjugate addition of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes to maleimides and nitroalkenes. The reactions are performed in deep eutectic solvents as reaction media at room temperature, leading to the corresponding adducts with enantioselectivities up to 88% (for maleimides) and 80% (for nitroalkenes). Catalyst and solvent can be recovered and reused.
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Izquierdo J, Demurget N, Landa A, Brinck T, Mercero JM, Dinér P, Oiarbide M, Palomo C. Asymmetric Synthesis of Adjacent Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Carbon Stereocenters: Organocatalytic Aldol Reaction of an Hydantoin Surrogate with Azaarene 2-Carbaldehydes. Chemistry 2019; 25:12431-12438. [PMID: 31318987 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Revised: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A bifunctional amine/squaramide catalyst promoted direct aldol addition of an hydantoin surrogate to pyridine 2-carbaldehyde N-oxides to afford adducts bearing two vicinal tertiary/quaternary carbons in high diastereo- and enantioselectivity (d.r. up to >20:1; ee up to 98 %) is reported. Acid hydrolysis of adducts followed by reduction of the N-oxide group yields enantiopure carbinol-tethered quaternary hydantoin-azaarene conjugates with densely functionalized skeletons. DFT studies of the potential energy surface (B3LYP/6-31+G(d)+CPCM (dichloromethane)) of the reaction correlate the activity of different catalysts and support an intramolecular hydrogen-bond-assisted activation of the squaramide moiety in the transition state of the catalytic reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- June Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Noémie Demurget
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Aitor Landa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Tore Brinck
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of, Technology, Teknikringen 30, 100 44, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jose M Mercero
- Kimika Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, (UPV/EHU) & Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Donostia, Spain
| | - Peter Dinér
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of, Technology, Teknikringen 30, 100 44, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mikel Oiarbide
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Claudio Palomo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
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S. Kamble S, S. Shankarling G. Amalgamation of CSR and DES: An Energy Efficient Protocol for the One-Pot Synthesis of 2,4,6- Triaryl Pyridine Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sujit S. Kamble
- Dyestuff Technology Department; Institute of Chemical Technology, N. P. Marg, Matunga; Mumbai- 400019 India
| | - Ganapati S. Shankarling
- Dyestuff Technology Department; Institute of Chemical Technology, N. P. Marg, Matunga; Mumbai- 400019 India
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Paris J, Ríos‐Lombardía N, Morís F, Gröger H, González‐Sabín J. Novel Insights into the Combination of Metal‐ and Biocatalysis: Cascade One‐Pot Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure Biaryl Alcohols in Deep Eutectic Solvents. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juraj Paris
- Vivero Ciencias de la SaludSanto Domingo de Guzmán 33011 Oviedo Spain
- Chair of Organic Chemistry I Faculty of ChemistryBielefeld University Universitätsstr. 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | | | - Francisco Morís
- Vivero Ciencias de la SaludSanto Domingo de Guzmán 33011 Oviedo Spain
| | - Harald Gröger
- Chair of Organic Chemistry I Faculty of ChemistryBielefeld University Universitätsstr. 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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Deep Eutectic Mixtures as Reaction Media for the Enantioselective Organocatalyzed α-Amination of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8050217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Li Z, Jia J, Wang M, Zhang H, Yan H, Qiao F. Bifunctionalized ordered mesoporous organosilica synthesized in deep eutectic solvent for extraction of triazine herbicides from watermelon. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1529:50-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 10/29/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Li P, Sirviö JA, Haapala A, Liimatainen H. Cellulose Nanofibrils from Nonderivatizing Urea-Based Deep Eutectic Solvent Pretreatments. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:2846-2855. [PMID: 27997111 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b13625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are a fairly new class of green solvents applied in various fields. This study investigates urea-based DES systems as novel pretreatments for cellulose nanofibril production. In the experiments, deep eutectic systems having urea and ammonium thiocyanate or guanidine hydrochloride as a second component were formed at 100 °C and then applied to disintegrate wood-derived cellulose fibers. The DES-pretreated fibers were nanofibrillated into three different levels of mechanical treatments with a microfluidizer, and their properties were analyzed. Moreover, nanofibril films were fabricated by solvent casting method. Both DES systems were able to loosen and swell the cellulose fiber structure as indicated by the increase in the lateral dimension of the fibers. Nonpretreated birch cellulose fibers had difficulties in mechanical nanofibrillation as clogging of the chamber occurred often. However, cellulose nanofibrils with widths ranging from 13.0 to 19.3 nm were successfully fabricated from DES-pretreated fibers with both systems. Translucent nanofibril films generated from DES-pretreated cellulose nanofibrils had good thermal stability and mechanical properties, with tensile strengths of approximately 135-189 MPa and elastic modulus of 6.4-7.7 GPa. Consequently, both urea-based DESs showed a high potential as environmentally friendly solvents in the manufacture of cellulose nanofibrils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Li
- Fibre and Particle Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu , P. O. Box 4300, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Juho Antti Sirviö
- Fibre and Particle Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu , P. O. Box 4300, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Antti Haapala
- Wood Materials Science, University of Eastern Finland , P. O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland
| | - Henrikki Liimatainen
- Fibre and Particle Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu , P. O. Box 4300, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
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