1
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Feng M, Huang B, Jiang H, Huang L. Synthesis of γ-Thiapyrones by Diels-Alder/Retro-Diels-Alder Reaction of α-Pyrones with 5- H-1,2,3-Thiadiazoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5846-5850. [PMID: 38584435 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
The efficient synthesis of γ-thiapyrones by a base-mediated Diels-Alder/retro-Diels-Alder reaction of α-pyrones with 5-H-1,2,3-thiadiazoles is reported herein. Thioketenes in situ generated from thiadiazoles as electron-poor dienophile and electron-rich 4-hydroxy-2-pyrones as dienes are conjunctively transformed into a series of γ-thiapyrones with broad functional group compatibility in good to excellent yields (35 examples, 67% average yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxia Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Bin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Liangbin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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2
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Jia X, Xing D, Shen J, Li B, Zeng Y, Jiang H, Huang L. 1,2,3-Thiadiazole as a Modifiable and Scalable Directing Group for ortho-C-H Functionalization. Org Lett 2024; 26:1544-1549. [PMID: 38358975 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
In the last few decades, directed C-H bond functionalization has had enormous applicability in academia and industry. The development of a novel, readily accessible, and scalable directing group with modifiable ability is highly desirable in C-H functionalization. Herein, we report the 1,2,3-thiadiazole as a modifiable directing group for C-H amidation and alkynylation with dioxazolones, p-toluenesulfonyl azide, and bromoalkynes in high yield. The densely functionalized 1,2,3-thiadiazole products are modified into thioamide, multisubstituted furan, γ-thiapyrone, thiazole, and various alkynyl sulfides through simple and one-step reactions. The competition experiments reveal that the directing ability of 1,2,3-thiadiazole is slightly weaker than pyridine and bidentate amide but stronger than the widely used carboxylate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Jia
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Donghui Xing
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Jiayi Shen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Bo Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Yue Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Liangbin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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3
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Gharge S, Alegaon SG. Recent Studies of Nitrogen and Sulfur Containing Heterocyclic Analogues as Novel Antidiabetic Agents: A Review. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301738. [PMID: 38126280 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is on the rise, which demands the identification of novel antidiabetic drugs. There is a need for safer and more effective alternatives because the therapy methods now available to manage diabetes have limits. Due to their diverse pharmacological characteristics, heterocyclic molecules with nitrogen and Sulfur atoms have become intriguing candidates in medicinal chemistry. These substances have a wide variety of structures that can be customized to target different pathways associated with diabetes and can affect important biological targets involved in glucose homeostasis. This review provides a thorough summary of the most recent studies on heterocyclic analogues of nitrogen and Sulfur as prospective antidiabetic agents. This review examines the variety of their structural forms, their methods of action, and assesses the results of preclinical and clinical investigations on their effectiveness and safety. Additionally, further optimization and development of innovative antidiabetic medications are highlighted, as well as the difficulties and prospects for the future in utilizing the therapeutic potential of these analogues. This study seeks to stimulate additional investigation and cooperation between researchers and medicinal chemists, promoting improvements in the creation of efficient and secure antidiabetic medicines to fulfill the needs in the management of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Gharge
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, 590 010, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
| | - S G Alegaon
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, 590 010, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
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4
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Wall BJ, VanVeller B. Anomeric Answer to Sulfenamide Stability and α-Nucleophilicity. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15067-15072. [PMID: 37873923 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
The S-N bond remains a synthetically challenging motif for organic chemists to access. The problem arises from instability in many sulfenamide derivatives, which has led to fewer S-N bond surrogate molecules compared to their hydroxylamine (NH2OH) and hydrazine (NH2NH2) analogues. In turn, sulfenamides have often been omitted in studies regarding α-nucleophilicity. Herein, we provide factors responsible for the stability of the sulfenamide motif and provide new insights on the nucleophilic properties of sulfenamides as they relate to the α-effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brendan J Wall
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Brett VanVeller
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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5
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Luo YC, Wang Y, Shi R, Zhang XG, Zhang HH, Xu PF. Photoredox Catalyzed [3 + 2]-Annulation Reaction of Pyridinium 1,4-Zwitterionic Thiolates with Alkenes: Synthesis of Dihydrothiophenes. Org Lett 2023; 25:6105-6109. [PMID: 37584499 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates are usually used to develop ionic annulation reactions. However, radical reactions were rare. We developed a photoredox catalyzed [3 + 2]-annulation reaction of pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates with alkenes, disclosed the new reactivity of pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolate, and provided a new synthetic method for dihydrothiophene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Chun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Run Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Gang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Huan-Huan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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6
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Akter M, Rupa K, Anbarasan P. 1,2,3-Triazole and Its Analogues: New Surrogates for Diazo Compounds. Chem Rev 2022; 122:13108-13205. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Akter
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Kavuri Rupa
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
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7
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Tokareva MA, Pernik I, Lewis W, Messerle BA, Glukhareva TV, Keaveney ST. Rh(I)-Catalyzed Denitrogenative Transformations of 1,2,3-Thiadiazoles: Ligand-Controlled Product Selectivity and the Structure of the Key Organorhodium Intermediate Revealed. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marina A. Tokareva
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Street, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation
- School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
| | - Indrek Pernik
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
- Sydney Analytical, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Barbara A. Messerle
- School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Tatiana V. Glukhareva
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Street, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UB RAS), 22 Sofia Kovalevskaya Street, Yekaterinburg, 620990, Russian Federation
| | - Sinead T. Keaveney
- School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
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8
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Chen C, Fang S, Dong Z, Xu J, Yang Z. Catalytic Diastereospecific and Enantioselective (3 + 2) Transannulations of 1,2,3-Thiadiazoles with Strained Norbornene Derivatives. Org Lett 2022; 24:2110-2114. [PMID: 35274965 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
With the adoption of a ring-strain-release strategy, iridium-catalyzed transannulations with norbornene derivatives are achieved in a diastereospecific and enantioselective manner. The first asymmetric transannulations of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cunzhi Chen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Shuyan Fang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Ziyang Dong
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhanhui Yang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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9
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Wu Q, Chen N, Xu J. Chemoselectivity in the Transannulaction of 1,2,3‐Thiadiazoles and Alk‐2‐enenitriles: Specific Synthesis of 3‐(Alk‐1‐enyl)isothiazoles. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyue Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
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10
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Feng M, Jiang H, Huang L. Silver-mediated annulation between 5- H-1,2,3-thiadiazoles and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to construct polysubstituted furans. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01224c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of polysubstituted furans by Ag(i)-mediated annulation between 5-H-1,2,3-thiadiazoles and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxia Feng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Liangbin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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11
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Dong Z, Ma MY, Xu J, Yang Z. Catalytic (3 + 2) umpolung annulations of α-thioacyl carbenes with aryl isothiocyanates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7980-7983. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02882d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
As masked S-electrophilic thia-1,3-dipoles, 1,2,3-thiadiazoles undergo denitrogenative (3 + 2) umpolung transannulations with aryl isothiocyanates, regio- and stereoselectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyang Dong
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Meng-Yao Ma
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhanhui Yang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
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12
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Li R, Wei K, Chen W, Li L, Zhang H. Carbon-Sulfur Bond Formation: Tandem Process for the Synthesis of Functionalized Isothiazoles. Org Lett 2021; 24:339-343. [PMID: 34962812 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we report a new process for the construction of 3,4,5-substituted isothiazoles via reaction cascades including Pummerer-like rearrangement, nucleophilic condensation, and sulfenamide cyclization followed by concomitant elimination and dehydration under mild reaction conditions. This process provides isothiazoles bearing fluorine and other functional groups in good to excellent yields from readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, P. R. China
| | - Kai Wei
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, P. R. China
| | - Wen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, P. R. China
| | - Liang Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, P. R. China
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13
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Shukla G, Saha P, Pali P, Raghuvanshi K, Singh MS. Electrochemical Synthesis of 1,2,3-Thiadiazoles from α-Phenylhydrazones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18004-18016. [PMID: 34818010 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have developed an electrochemical approach for the synthesis of fully substituted 1,2,3-thiadiazoles from α-phenylhydrazones at room temperature, which is very challenging and complementary to the conventional thermal reactions. The key step involves anodic oxidation of phenylhydrazone derivatives at a constant current followed by N,S-heterocyclization. The protocol is remarkable in that it is free of a base and free of an external oxidant and can be converted to a gram scale for postsynthetic drug development with functional thiadiazoles. Most importantly, the electrochemical transformation reflected efficient electro-oxidation with an operationally friendly easy procedure with ample functional molecules. Cyclic voltammograms support the mechanism of this electro-oxidative cyclization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Priya Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Pragya Pali
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Keshav Raghuvanshi
- Chemical Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa 403004, India
| | - Maya Shankar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
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14
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Wu Q, Dong Z, Xu J, Yang Z. Sulfur-controlled and rhodium-catalyzed formal (3 + 3) transannulation of thioacyl carbenes with alk-2-enals and mechanistic insights. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3173-3180. [PMID: 33885571 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00116g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed denitrogenative formal (3 + 3) transannulation of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles with alk-2-enals is achieved, producing 2,3-dihydrothiopyran-4-ones in moderate to excellent yields. An inverse KIE of 0.49 is obtained, suggesting the reversibility of the oxidative addition of thioacyl Rh(i) carbenes to alk-2-enals. The late-stage structural modifications of steroid compounds are realized. Moreover, our studies show that thioacyl carbenes have different reactivities to those of α-oxo and α-imino carbenes, and highlight the importance of heteroatoms in deciding the reactivities of heterovinyl carbenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyue Wu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
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15
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Shi Q, Ji Y, Shi Y, Zhao Z, Zhu W, Xu Y, Li B, Qian X. Floro-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivative as a novel plant activator induces two-pathway immune system. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2021; 184:112657. [PMID: 33461047 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Plants are known to develop a multi-faceted innate immune system for pathogenic defense. Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and induced systemic resistance (ISR) are the two main pathways. Many chemical inducers known as plant activators that activate innate immunity to defend against pathogens have been discovered. Currently, the exploitation of new plant activators is mainly done to develop analogs of salicylic acid as SAR-signaling molecules; however, the ISR pathway is hardly investigated for new plant activators. Based on recent studies on 1-methyl pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine bioactivity and ATP-induced resistance to biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens, a new lead compound, 1-methyl-4-amino-pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine, was obtained as a new scaffold of plant activators for possible inducing ISR immunity system. Additionally, fluorine atom plays an important role in the design and development of new pesticides due to the unique physical chemistry effect, a series of pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives were designed and synthesized. Several compounds showed good broad-spectrum induced resistance in vivo, but there was no direct antibacterial activity in vitro. Notably, the introduction of fluorine atom at the para-position of the benzene ring greatly enhanced the induction activity of P1d both involved in SAR and ISR pathways, which implied the inducing resistance both in defending pathogens and insects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinjie Shi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ji
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yanxia Shi
- Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Zhenjiang Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Weiping Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yufang Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Baoju Li
- Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xuhong Qian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
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16
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Li J, Li J, Ji X, Liu Q, Chen L, Huang Y, Li Y. Transition Metal‐Free Synthesis of Substituted Isothiazoles
via
Three‐Component Annulation of Alkynones, Xanthate and NH
4
I. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaming Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoliang Ji
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090 People's Republic of China
- Center of Basic Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090 People's Republic of China
| | - Yubing Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090 People's Republic of China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090 People's Republic of China
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17
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An Q, Liu L, Tang Z, Luo H, Li Y, Xu M, Li B. Access to thiazoles via [3 + 2] cycloaddition of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles with isonitriles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00165e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles with isonitriles is developed to access structurally diverse 4,5-disubstituted thiazoles, in which the thioketene as a sulfo-2C-synthon is first disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoyu An
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Zongyuan Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Han Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - You Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Mingchuan Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Baosheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
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18
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Liang Z, Lv K, Zhou S, Zhu C, Bao X. Visible-light photocatalytic preparation of alkenyl thioethers from 1,2,3-thiadiazoles and Hantzsch esters: synthetic and mechanistic investigations. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01076j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-promoted S-alkylation of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles with C-radical precursors, 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs), to produce alkenyl thioethers is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanqun Liang
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Kang Lv
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
- School of Engineering, Jining University, Qufu, Shandong 273155, China
| | - Shaofang Zhou
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Changlei Zhu
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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19
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Lv K, Bao X. Mechanistic insights into the Rh( i)-catalyzed transannulation of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles with alkenes, alkynes, and nitriles: Does the intermediacy of α-thiavinyl Rh-carbenoids play an important role? Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01246g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to gain an in-depth mechanistic understanding of the Rh(i)-catalyzed transannulation of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles with alkenes, alkynes, and nitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Lv
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
- China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
- China
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20
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Dong Z, Chen C, Wang J, Xu J, Yang Z. Dual roles of bisphosphines and epoxides: Rh-catalyzed highly chemoselective and diastereoselective (3 + 2) transannulations of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles with cyanoepoxides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01220g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Dual roles of bisphosphines and epoxides are demonstrated in highly chemoselective and diastereoselective (3 + 2) transannulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyang Dong
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Cunzhi Chen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhanhui Yang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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21
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Zhang ZZ, Chen R, Zhang XH, Zhang XG. Synthesis of Isoselenazoles and Isothiazoles from Demethoxylative Cycloaddition of Alkynyl Oxime Ethers. J Org Chem 2021; 86:632-642. [PMID: 33252231 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A general method for the synthesis of isoselenazoles and isothiazoles has been developed by the base-promoted demethoxylative cycloaddition of alkynyl oxime ethers using the cheap and inactive Se powder and Na2S as selenium and sulfur sources. This transformation features the direct construction of N-, Se-, and S-containing heterocycles through the formation of N-Se/S and C-Se/S bonds in one-pot reactions with excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu-Zhu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Rong Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xiao-Hong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xing-Guo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Calcium Carbonate Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China
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22
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Son J, Baek Y, Kim S, Lee K, Lee PH. Rhodium(
III
)‐Catalyzed N−H Insertion Reaction of Phosphoryl Amides with
α‐Aryl
Diazoesters for the Synthesis of
α‐Phosphoryl
Amino Esters. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeong‐Yu Son
- Department of ChemistryKangwon National University Chuncheon 24341 Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghyeon Baek
- Department of ChemistryKangwon National University Chuncheon 24341 Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghyuck Kim
- Department of ChemistryKangwon National University Chuncheon 24341 Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsup Lee
- Department of ChemistryKangwon National University Chuncheon 24341 Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of ChemistryKangwon National University Chuncheon 24341 Republic of Korea
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23
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Huang G, Li J, Ji X, Chen L, Liu Q, Chen X, Huang Y, Li Y. Access to 4-substituted isothiazoles through three-component cascade annulation and their application in C–H activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5763-5766. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01100b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The use of EtOCS2k enabled the annulation of isopropene derivatives with NH4I, affording various 4-substituted isothiazoles in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoling Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Jian Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Xiaoliang Ji
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Qiang Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
- Center of Basic Molecular Science
| | - Xiuwen Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Yubing Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
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24
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Pathania S, Narang RK, Rawal RK. Role of sulphur-heterocycles in medicinal chemistry: An update. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 180:486-508. [PMID: 31330449 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
From many decades, S-heterocycles have maintained their status as an important part and core of FDA approved drugs and medicinally active compounds. With exhaustive exploration of nitrogen heterocycles in medicinal chemistry, researchers have shifted their interest towards other heterocycles, especially, S-heterocycles. Thus several attempts have been made to synthesize a variety of new sulphur containing compounds with high medicinal value and low toxicity profile, in comparison to previous N-heterocycles. Till today, S-heterocycle containing compounds have been largely reported as anticancer, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antihypertension, antivral, antinflammatory etc. In this review, the authors have tried to provide a critical analysis of synthesis and medicinal attributes of sulphur containing heterocycles such as thiirane, thiophene, thiazole, thiopyran, thiazolidine etc reported within last five years to emphasize the significance and usefulness of these S-heterocycles in the drug discovery process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelly Pathania
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy (ISFCP), Moga, 142001, Punjab, India; Research Scholar, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, Punjab, 151001, India
| | - Raj Kumar Narang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy (ISFCP), Moga, 142001, Punjab, India
| | - Ravindra K Rawal
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to Be University), Mullana, 133207, Haryana, India.
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25
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De Oliveira Silva A, McQuade J, Szostak M. Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Reactivity of Isothiazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - James McQuade
- Department of Chemistry Rutgers University 73 Warren Street Newark NJ 07102 USA
| | - Michal Szostak
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry Ministry of Education Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry Rutgers University 73 Warren Street Newark NJ 07102 USA
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26
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Zhou B, Wu Q, Dong Z, Xu J, Yang Z. Rhodium-Catalyzed 1,1-Hydroacylation of Thioacyl Carbenes with Alkynyl Aldehydes and Subsequent Cyclization. Org Lett 2019; 21:3594-3599. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bingnan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China
| | - Qiuyue Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China
| | - Ziyang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China
| | - Zhanhui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China
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27
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2016. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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28
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Baek Y, Maeng C, Kim H, Lee PH. Regioselective Synthesis of Indolopyrazines through a Sequential Rhodium-Catalyzed Formal [3+3] Cycloaddition and Aromatization Reaction of Diazoindolinimines with Azirines. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2349-2360. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonghyeon Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Chanyoung Maeng
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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29
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Kim H, Kim S, Kim J, Son JY, Baek Y, Um K, Lee PH. One-Pot Synthesis of Indolizines via Sequential Rhodium-Catalyzed [2 + 1]-Cyclopropanation, Palladium-Catalyzed Ring Expansion, and Oxidation Reactions from Pyridotriazoles and 1,3-Dienes. Org Lett 2017; 19:5677-5680. [PMID: 28991485 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, one-pot synthetic method for producing functionalized indolizine derivatives was developed via a Rh-catalyzed [2 + 1]-cyclopropanation, Pd-catalyzed ring expansion, and subsequent oxidation using manganese dioxide from pyridotriazoles and 1,3-dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghyuck Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiyeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Yu Son
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghyeon Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyusik Um
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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30
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Seo B, Kim H, Kim YG, Baek Y, Um K, Lee PH. Synthesis of Bicyclic Isothiazoles through an Intramolecular Rhodium-Catalyzed Transannulation of Cyanothiadiazoles. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10574-10582. [PMID: 28889744 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular rhodium-catalyzed transannulation of readily available cyanothiadiazoles containing an ester, amide, or ether as a linker is described. It provides a wide range of bicyclic isothiazoles in good to excellent yields together with the release of molecular nitrogen. These results indicate that the carbon atom in the α-thiavinyl carbene is nucleophilic and that the sulfur atom is electrophilic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boram Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Ya Gob Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghyeon Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyusik Um
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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31
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Park S, Kim H, Son JY, Um K, Lee S, Baek Y, Seo B, Lee PH. Synthesis of Imidazopyridines via Copper-Catalyzed, Formal Aza-[3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Pyridine Derivatives with α-Diazo Oxime Ethers. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10209-10218. [PMID: 28869378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The Cu-catalyzed, formal aza-[3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of pyridine derivatives with α-diazo oxime ethers in trifluoroethanol was used to synthesize imidazopyridines via the release of molecular nitrogen and elimination of alcohol. These methods enabled modular synthesis of a wide range of N-heterobicyclic compounds such as imidazopyridazines, imidazopyrimidines, and imidazopyrazines with an α-imino Cu-carbenoid generated from the α-diazo oxime ethers and copper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangjune Park
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Yu Son
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyusik Um
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sooho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghyeon Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Boram Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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32
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Kim JE, Lee J, Yun H, Baek Y, Lee PH. Rhodium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Transannulation Reaction of Alkynyl Thiadiazole Enabled 5,n-Fused Thiophenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1437-1447. [PMID: 28074654 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A method for the synthesis of a wide range of fused thiophenes, including those fused with lactams, lactones, or cyclic ethers, was developed from a rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular transannulation reaction of alkynyl thiadiazoles. This transannulation reaction provides an efficient platform for the construction of a variety of 5,n-fused thiophenes from readily available starting materials together with the release of molecular nitrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Eun Kim
- National Creative Research Initiative Center for Catalytic Organic Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinsub Lee
- National Creative Research Initiative Center for Catalytic Organic Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunsik Yun
- National Creative Research Initiative Center for Catalytic Organic Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghyeon Baek
- National Creative Research Initiative Center for Catalytic Organic Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- National Creative Research Initiative Center for Catalytic Organic Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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33
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Shin S, Son JY, Choi C, Kim S, Lee PH. Synthesis of Benzofulvenes through Rhodium-Catalyzed Transannulation of Enynyl Triazoles. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11706-11715. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seohyun Shin
- National Creative Research
Initiative Center for Catalytic Organic Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Yu Son
- National Creative Research
Initiative Center for Catalytic Organic Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Changwook Choi
- National Creative Research
Initiative Center for Catalytic Organic Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghyuck Kim
- National Creative Research
Initiative Center for Catalytic Organic Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- National Creative Research
Initiative Center for Catalytic Organic Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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