1
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Kumar SV, Olusegun J, Guiry PJ. Zn(II)-catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] cycloaddition of acyclic enones with azomethine ylides. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 38920098 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00854e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
The Zn(II)/UCD-Imphanol-catalyzed highly endo-selective [3 + 2] asymmetric cycloaddition of acyclic enones and azomethine ylides has been developed. Moderate to high yields (up to 94%) with excellent endo/exo selectivities (99 : 1) and enantioselectivities up to 96.5 : 3.5 er were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sundaravel Vivek Kumar
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
| | - Jeremiah Olusegun
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
| | - Patrick J Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
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2
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Nakagawa H, Fuwa H. Au-catalyzed stereodivergent synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines: total synthesis of (+)-monomorine I and (+)-indolizidine 195B. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10121-10124. [PMID: 37483107 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02453a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Stereodivergent synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines was achieved via a Au-catalyzed tandem intramolecular alkyne hydroamination/iminium formation/Et3SiH reduction. Importantly, the stereochemical outcome could be switched by choosing an appropriate nitrogen protecting group. Total synthesis of a diastereomeric pair of alkaloid natural products, monomorine I and indolizidine 195B, was achieved to showcase the synthetic utility of the tandem reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayato Nakagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan.
| | - Haruhiko Fuwa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan.
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3
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Gharpure SJ, Patel RK, Gupta KS. Total Synthesis of Pyrrolidine and Piperidine Natural Products via TMSOTf-Mediated "5/6- endo-dig" Reductive Hydroamination of Enynyl Amines. Org Lett 2023; 25:5850-5855. [PMID: 37527209 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Stereoselective syntheses of pyrrolidines and piperidines bearing hydrophobic chains have been achieved through a metal free, Lewis acid-mediated 5/6-endo-dig reductive hydroamination cascade of enynyl amines. The brevity of the developed strategy allowed for the collective stereoselective total synthesis of various alkaloids, including (±)-pyrrolidine cis-225H, (±)-epi-197B, (±)-epi-225C, the family of (+)-solenopsins and (+)-isosolenopsins, and the formal synthesis of (±)-bgugaine and (+)-azimic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raj K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Krishna S Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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4
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He XL, Ma XR, Yan N, Zhang XW. Gold-Catalyzed [4 + 1] Heterocyclization of Hydroxamic Acid and Nonactivated Alkyne: A Protocol to Construct 5-Methyl-1,4,2-dioxazole. J Org Chem 2023; 88:433-441. [PMID: 36485008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel gold-catalyzed [4 + 1] heterocyclization of nonactivated alkyne and hydroxamic acid is developed for the regiospecific synthesis of 5-methyl-1,4,2-dioxazole, which is an important structural motif in various bioactive molecules. The current methodology is characterized by high efficiency, simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and good functional group compatibility. Moreover, gram-scale synthesis and synthetic application toward bioactive molecular skeletons have been realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lin He
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xin-Ran Ma
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Nan Yan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xiao-Wei Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
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5
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Yoshimura A, Hanzawa R, Fuwa H. Stereoselective Tandem Synthesis of Pyrrolidine Derivatives under Gold Catalysis: An Asymmetric Synthesis of (-)-Lepadiformine A. Org Lett 2022; 24:6237-6241. [PMID: 35849685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A Au-catalyzed tandem alkyne hydroamination/iminium ion formation/allylation reaction was developed for expedient access to pyrrolidine derivatives bearing a tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter. The tandem reaction was successfully applied to a 12-step asymmetric synthesis of (-)-lepadiformine A, a marine cytotoxic tricyclic alkaloid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Yoshimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Ryohei Hanzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Fuwa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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6
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Pan Y, Luo ZL, Yang J, Han J, Yang J, yao Z, Xu L, Wang P, Shi Q. Cobalt‐Catalyzed Selective Transformation of Levulinic Acid and Amines into Pyrrolidines and Pyrrolidinones under H2. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - zhen yao
- Renmin University of China CHINA
| | - Lijin Xu
- Renmin University of China CHINA
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7
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Praveen C. Cycloisomerization of π-Coupled Heteroatom Nucleophiles by Gold Catalysis: En Route to Regiochemically Defined Heterocycles. CHEM REC 2021; 21:1697-1737. [PMID: 34061426 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Since the dawn of millennium, catalytic gold chemistry is at the forefront to set off diverse organic reactions via unique activation of π-bonded molecules. Within this purview, cycloisomerization of heteroatom nucleophiles linked to a π-system is one of the well recognized chemistry for the construction of numerous heterocyclic cores. Though the rudimentary aspects of this transformation are reviewed by several groups in different timeline, a holistic view on regiochemistry of such reactions went largely overlooked. Hence, this account emphasizes the gold catalyzed regioselective cycloisomerization of structurally distinctive π-connected hetero-nucleophiles leading to different heterocycles documented in the last two decades. From an application perspective, this account also highlights those methodologies which find a role in the total synthesis of natural products. Wherever appropriate, mechanistic details and contributing factors for selectivity are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekar Praveen
- Electrochemical Power Sources Division, Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory), Alagappapuram, Karaikudi, 630003, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu, India
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8
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Tashrifi Z, Mohammadi Khanaposhtani M, Biglar M, Larijani B, Mahdavi M. Recent Advances in Alkyne Hydroamination as a Powerful Tool for the Construction of C−N Bonds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Tashrifi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research CenterTehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran I.R. Iran
| | | | - Mahmood Biglar
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research CenterTehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran I.R. Iran
| | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research CenterTehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran I.R. Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research CenterTehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran I.R. Iran
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9
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Wang W, Cao X, Xiao W, Shi X, Zuo X, Liu L, Chang W, Li J. Stereospecific Synthesis of cis-2,5-Disubstituted Pyrrolidines via N,O-Acetals Formed by Hydroamination Cyclization–Hydroalkoxylation of Homopropargylic Sulfonamides in HFIP. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7045-7059. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weilin Wang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Weiguo Xiao
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Shi
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zuo
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Lingyan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Weixing Chang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Weijin Road 94#, Nankai District, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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10
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Neto JSS, Zeni G. Transition Metal‐Catalyzed and Metal‐Free Cyclization Reactions of Alkynes with Nitrogen‐Containing Substrates: Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201902325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose S. S. Neto
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratório de Síntese Reatividade Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNEUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900 Brazil
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11
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Tan TD, Zhu XQ, Jia M, Lin Y, Cheng J, Xia Y, Ye LW. Stereospecific access to bridged [n.2.1] skeletons through gold-catalyzed tandem reaction of indolyl homopropargyl amides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Manna S, Dherbassy Q, Perry GJP, Procter DJ. Enantio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Homopropargyl Amines by Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Imines, 1,3-Enynes, and Diborons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4879-4882. [PMID: 31917893 PMCID: PMC7383811 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, enantio- and diastereoselective, copper-catalyzed coupling of imines, 1,3-enynes, and diborons is reported. The process shows broad substrate scope and delivers complex, chiral homopropargyl amines; useful building blocks on the way to biologically-relevant compounds. In particular, functionalized homopropargyl amines bearing up to three contiguous stereocenters can be prepared in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srimanta Manna
- Department of ChemistryThe University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM13 9PLUK
| | - Quentin Dherbassy
- Department of ChemistryThe University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM13 9PLUK
| | - Gregory J. P. Perry
- Department of ChemistryThe University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM13 9PLUK
| | - David J. Procter
- Department of ChemistryThe University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM13 9PLUK
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13
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Manna S, Dherbassy Q, Perry GJP, Procter DJ. Enantio‐ and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Homopropargyl Amines by Copper‐Catalyzed Coupling of Imines, 1,3‐Enynes, and Diborons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srimanta Manna
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Quentin Dherbassy
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Gregory J. P. Perry
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - David J. Procter
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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14
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Žabka M, Kocian A, Bilka S, Andrejčák S, Šebesta R. Transformation of Racemic Azlactones into Enantioenriched Dihydropyrroles and Lactones Enabled by Hydrogen-Bond Organocatalysis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matej Žabka
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Natural Science; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynska dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Adrián Kocian
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Natural Science; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynska dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Stanislav Bilka
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Natural Science; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynska dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Samuel Andrejčák
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Natural Science; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynska dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Radovan Šebesta
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Natural Science; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynska dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
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15
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Tan TD, Zhu XQ, Bu HZ, Deng G, Chen YB, Liu RS, Ye LW. Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Indolyl Homopropargyl Amides: Stereospecific Construction of Bridged Aza-[n.2.1] Skeletons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9632-9639. [PMID: 31095848 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic cycloisomerization-initiated cascade cyclizations of terminal alkynes have received tremendous interest, and been widely used in the facile synthesis of a diverse array of valuable complex heterocycles. However, these tandem reactions have been mostly limited to noble-metal catalysis, and are initiated by an exo-cyclization pathway. Reported herein is an unprecedented copper-catalyzed endo-cyclization-initiated tandem reaction of indolyl homopropargyl amides, where copper catalyzes both the hydroamination and Friedel-Crafts alkylation process. This method allows the practical and atom-economical synthesis of valuable bridged aza-[n.2.1] skeletons (n=3-6) with wide substrate scope, and excellent diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity by a chirality-transfer strategy. Moreover, the mechanistic rationale for this novel cascade cyclization is also strongly supported by control experiments, and is distinctively different from the related gold catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong-De Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Xin-Qi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Hao-Zhen Bu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Guocheng Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Yang-Bo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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16
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Tan T, Zhu X, Bu H, Deng G, Chen Y, Liu R, Ye L. Copper‐Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Indolyl Homopropargyl Amides: Stereospecific Construction of Bridged Aza‐[
n
.2.1] Skeletons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong‐De Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesKey Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian ProvinceCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Xin‐Qi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesKey Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian ProvinceCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Hao‐Zhen Bu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesKey Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian ProvinceCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Guocheng Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesKey Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian ProvinceCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Yang‐Bo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesKey Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian ProvinceCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Rai‐Shung Liu
- Department of ChemistryNational Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Long‐Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesKey Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian ProvinceCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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17
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Melnykov K, Artemenko AN, Ivanenko BO, Sokolenko YM, Nosik PS, Ostapchuk EN, Grygorenko OO, Volochnyuk DM, Ryabukhin SV. Scalable Synthesis of Biologically Relevant Spirocyclic Pyrrolidines. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:7498-7515. [PMID: 31459845 PMCID: PMC6648774 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic approaches toward multigram preparation of spirocyclic α,α-disubstituted pyrrolidines from readily available starting materials are discussed. It was shown that although a number of synthetic methodologies have been known to date, many of the title compounds remain hardly accessible. The most appropriate literature method (which relied on reaction of imines and allyl magnesium halide, followed by bromocyclization) was identified and optimized. It was found that the method is most fruitful for simple non-functionalized substrates. Two novel approaches based on the Sakurai or Petasis reactions of cyclic ketones, followed by hydroboration-oxidation at the allyl moiety thus introduced, were elaborated. The latter method had the largest scope and was beneficial for the substrates containing organosulfur or protected amino functions. For the synthesis of 4-azaspiro[2.4]heptane, an alternative synthetic scheme commencing from tert-butyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (instead of the corresponding ketone) was developed. It was shown that the whole set of the methodologies developed can be used for the synthesis of various spirocyclic α,α-disubstituted pyrrolidines-advanced building blocks of potential importance to medicinal and agrochemistry-at up to a 100 g scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kostiantyn
P. Melnykov
- Enamine
Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Taras
Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | | | - Bohdan O. Ivanenko
- Enamine
Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Taras
Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | | | - Pavel S. Nosik
- Enamine
Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Taras
Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Eugeniy N. Ostapchuk
- Enamine
Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Taras
Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine
Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Taras
Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Dmitriy M. Volochnyuk
- Taras
Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 5, Kyiv 02660, Ukraine
- E-mail: (D.M.V.)
| | - Sergey V. Ryabukhin
- Taras
Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
- E-mail: (S.V.R.)
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18
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Oschmann M, Placais C, Nagendiran A, Bäckvall J, Verho O. Efficient 1,3‐Oxazolidin‐2‐one Synthesis through Heterogeneous Pd
II
‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroamination of Propargylic Carbamates. Chemistry 2019; 25:6295-6299. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Revised: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Oschmann
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Clotilde Placais
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Anuja Nagendiran
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Jan‐E. Bäckvall
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Oscar Verho
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
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19
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Tan TD, Chen YB, Yang MY, Wang JL, Su HZ, Hong FL, Zhou JM, Ye LW. Stereoselective synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines via gold-catalysed anti-Markovnikov hydroamination-initiated tandem reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9923-9926. [PMID: 31368462 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05295j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A series of gold-catalysed intramolecular anti-Markovnikov hydroamination-initiated azidation, allylation and heteroarylation reactions of chiral homopropargyl sulfonamides have been developed. Various enantioenriched 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines are obtained in moderate to excellent yields with excellent enantioselectivities and generally high diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong-De Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
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20
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Wang L, Liu L, Chang W, Li J. The Divergent Cascade Reactions of Arylalkynols with Homopropargylic Amines or Electron-Deficient Olefins: Access to the Spiro-Isobenzofuran- b-pyrroloquinolines or Bridged-Isobenzofuran Polycycles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7799-7813. [PMID: 29873490 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Two divergent cascade reactions of arylalkynols with homopropargylic amines or electron-deficient olefins were developed to synthesize the spiro-isobenzofuran- b-pyrroloquinolines or bridged-isobenzofuran heterocycles in good yields, respectively. One reaction actually involved intramolecular 5- endo-dig hydroamination cyclization-protonation of homopropargylic amines to give cycloiminium ions and intramolecular 5- exo-dig hydroalkoxylation cyclization of arylalkynols to generate isobenzofuran with exocyclic double bond, followed by the nontypical Povarov-type reaction in the presence of PtCl2/FeCl3 cocatalysts. The other underwent intramolecular hydroalkoxylation cycloisomerization of alkynols with the subsequent normal [4 + 2] cycoaddition with dienophiles. Herein, the arylalkynols acted as both "masked" electron-rich olefins and "masked" electron-rich dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lun Wang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, the College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Lingyan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, the College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Weixing Chang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, the College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Jing Li
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, the College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Weijin Road 94 , Nankai District, Tianjin 300071 , China
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21
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Cai J, Wu B, Rong G, Zhang C, Qiu L, Xu X. Gold-catalyzed Bicyclization of Diaryl Alkynes: Synthesis of Polycyclic Fused Indole and Spirooxindole Derivatives. Org Lett 2018; 20:2733-2736. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ju Cai
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Bing Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Guangwei Rong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Lihua Qiu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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22
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Chen H, Ni M, Bao X, Wang C, Liu L, Chang W, Li J. The Diverse Reactivity of Homopropargylic Amines as “Masked” 1C Synthons for the Aza-Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Indoles. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Weijin Road 94# 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Min Ni
- School of Pharmacy; Nantong University; 226001 Nantong China
| | - Xiaofeng Bao
- School of Pharmacy; Nantong University; 226001 Nantong China
| | - Chan Wang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Weijin Road 94# 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Lingyan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Weijin Road 94# 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Weixing Chang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Weijin Road 94# 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Jing Li
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Weijin Road 94# 300071 Tianjin China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); 300071 Tianjin China
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23
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Yu X, Guo Z, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Hydration and Intramolecular Cyclization of Homopropargyl Sulfonamide Derivatives Catalyzed by Silver Hexafluoroantimonate(V): Synthesis of Structurally Diverse 2,3-Dihydro-1H
-Pyrroles. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuling Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhonglin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); Tianjin; 300071 People's Republic of China
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24
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Kong Y, Wumaier K, Liu Y, Jiang C, Wang S, Liu L, Chang W, Li J. Cu(OAc) 2 /TEMPO Cooperative Promoted Hydroamination Cyclization and Oxidative Dehydrogenation Cascade Reaction of Homopropargylic Amines. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:46-54. [PMID: 29178594 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient Cu(OAc)2 -catalyzed hydroamination cyclization and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-mediated oxidative dehydrogenation cascade reaction of homopropargylic amines has been developed. A library of 1,2-disubstituted pyrrole derivatives were obtained in good-to-high yields in one pot with no step-by-step feeding process. This reaction involved TEMPO playing dual roles as both an oxidative dehydrogenation reagent and a ligand. An insight into the reaction mechanism was obtained by using several analytical determination methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfang Kong
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Kediliya Wumaier
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yingze Liu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Chunhui Jiang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Wang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Lingyan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Weixing Chang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Weijin Road 94#, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071, China
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25
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Tao Y, Gilbertson SR. Diastereoselective synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted isoindolines and sultams via bronsted acid catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11292-11295. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04946g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Isoindolines and sultams formed under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Tao
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Houston
- Houston TX 77204
- USA
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26
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Tong S, Piemontesi C, Wang Q, Wang MX, Zhu J. Silver-Catalyzed Three-Component 1,1-Aminoacylation of Homopropargylamines: α-Additions for Both Terminal Alkynes and Isocyanides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Tong
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Cyril Piemontesi
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Mei-Xiang Wang
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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27
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Tong S, Piemontesi C, Wang Q, Wang MX, Zhu J. Silver-Catalyzed Three-Component 1,1-Aminoacylation of Homopropargylamines: α-Additions for Both Terminal Alkynes and Isocyanides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7958-7962. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Tong
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Cyril Piemontesi
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Mei-Xiang Wang
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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28
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Shu C, Li L, Tan TD, Yuan DQ, Ye LW. Ring strain strategy for the control of regioselectivity. Gold-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov cycloisomerization initiated tandem reactions of alkynes. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2017; 62:352-357. [PMID: 36659420 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2017.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Revised: 01/04/2017] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Gold-catalyzed nucleophilic addition to terminal alkynes has received considerable interest in the past decade, as this chemistry offers a highly efficient and regioselective way for CC, CH and CX bond formation. However, such a nucleophilic addition mainly involves a Markovnikov addition. In this short review, the recent progress of the gold-catalyzed 5-endo-dig cycloisomerization-initiated tandem reactions by utilizing the steric strain in ring formation to achieve an anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity was reviewed, including the scope of reactions, mechanism and synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Tong-De Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ding-Qiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
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29
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Wang ZS, Tan TD, Wang CM, Yuan DQ, Zhang T, Zhu P, Zhu C, Zhou JM, Ye LW. Dual gold/photoredox-catalyzed bis-arylative cyclization of chiral homopropargyl sulfonamides with diazonium salts: rapid access to enantioenriched 2,3-dihydropyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:6848-6851. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03262e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel dual gold/photoredox-catalyzed bis-arylative cyclization of chiral homopropargyl sulfonamides with diazonium salts is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Shu Wang
- iChEM
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
| | - Tong-De Tan
- iChEM
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
| | - Cai-Ming Wang
- iChEM
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
| | - Ding-Qiang Yuan
- iChEM
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
| | - Te Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Pengfei Zhu
- iChEM
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
| | - Chunyin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Jin-Mei Zhou
- iChEM
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- iChEM
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
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