1
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Liu Q, Yong JY, Zhang J, Ban T, Li XQ. C-H acylation of aniline derivatives with α-oxocarboxylic acids using ruthenium catalyst. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6890-6896. [PMID: 35972339 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01212j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and convenient synthetic strategy for ruthenium(II)-catalyzed ortho-acylation of N-(2-pyridyl)-anilines using α-oxycarboxylic acids as acyl sources is described. The procedure can smoothly proceed under mild conditions, showing good functional group tolerance. Valuable ortho-acylated aniline products have been obtained with moderate to good yields. Furthermore, the reaction could be easily scaled up to the gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Liu
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jia-Yuan Yong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jing Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, P. R. China
| | - Tao Ban
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Xu-Qin Li
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
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2
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Jain P, Kumar N, Avasare V. A Shuttle Catalysis: Elucidating a True Reaction Mechanism Involved in the Palladium Xantphos-Assisted Transposition of Aroyl Chloride and Aryl Iodide Functional Groups. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12547-12557. [PMID: 35584056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A thorough DFT study was performed to unravel the true mechanism involved in the Pd(0)-catalyzed functional group transposition between aroyl chlorides and aryl iodides. Two different experimental groups proposed different mechanisms for the functional group transposition reaction. A careful assessment of experimental findings and thorough computational studies endorsed that the functional group transposition proceeds via phosphonium salt formation and ligand-enabled C-P bond metathesis, leading to the formation of the PhI and the intermediate 2. After the formation of the intermediate 2, the transposition of functional groups takes place through the interpalladium ligand exchange mechanism, where two palladium centers act as shuttle catalysts. In short, both C-P bond metathesis and interpalladium ligand exchange steps are crucial in the functional group transposition mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076, India
| | - Nitesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune, Maharashtra 411030, India
| | - Vidya Avasare
- Department of Chemistry, Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune, Maharashtra 411030, India.,Department of Chemistry, Ashoka University, Sonipat, Haryana 131029, India
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3
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Wang Q, Shi Y, Huang X, Wang Y, Jiao J, Tang Y, Li J, Xu S, Li Y. Ru(II)-Catalyzed Difunctional Pyridyloxy-Directed Regio- and Stereospecific Addition of Carboxylic Acids to Internal Alkynes. Org Lett 2021; 24:379-384. [PMID: 34935395 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient Ru(II)-catalyzed regio- and stereospecific hydro-oxycarbonylation of unsymmetrical internal alkynes bearing a difunctional 2-pyridyloxy directing group with carboxylic acids has been developed, which provides allylic (Z)-enol esters in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. The difunctional directing group can be diversely derivatized, particularly undergoing allylic substitution with various nucleophiles to afford β-functionalized (Z)-enol esters without directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Wang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Huang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yongzhuang Wang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Jiao
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Silong Xu
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
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4
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Barham A, Neu J, Canter CL, Pike RD, Li Y, Huo S. Isomerization-Induced Multiple Reaction Pathways in Platinum-Catalyzed C–H Acylation Reaction of 2-Aryloxypyridines. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Barham
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Justin Neu
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Cathleen L. Canter
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Robert D. Pike
- Department of Chemistry, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, United States
| | - Yumin Li
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
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5
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Murali K, Machado LA, Carvalho RL, Pedrosa LF, Mukherjee R, Da Silva Júnior EN, Maiti D. Decoding Directing Groups and Their Pivotal Role in C-H Activation. Chemistry 2021; 27:12453-12508. [PMID: 34038596 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic organic chemistry has witnessed a plethora of functionalization and defunctionalization strategies. In this regard, C-H functionalization has been at the forefront due to the multifarious applications in the development of simple to complex molecular architectures and holds a brilliant prospect in drug development and discovery. Despite been explored tremendously by chemists, this functionalization strategy still enjoys the employment of novel metal catalysts as well metal-free organic ligands. Moreover, the switch to photo- and electrochemistry has widened our understanding of the alternative pathways via which a reaction can proceed and these strategies have garnered prominence when applied to C-H activation. Synthetic chemists have been foraging for new directing groups and templates for the selective activation of C-H bonds from a myriad of carbon-hydrogen bonds in aromatic as well as aliphatic systems. As a matter of fact, by varying the templates and directing groups, scientists found the answer to the challenge of distal C-H bond activation which remained an obstacle for a very long time. These templates have been frequently harnessed for selectively activating C-H bonds of natural products, drugs, and macromolecules decorated with multiple C-H bonds. This itself was a challenge before the commencement of this field as functionalization of a site other than the targeted site could modify and hamper the biological activity of the pharmacophore. Total synthesis and pharmacophore development often faces the difficulty of superfluous reaction steps towards selective functionalization. This obstacle has been solved by late-stage functionalization simply by harnessing C-H bond activation. Moreover, green chemistry and metal-free reaction conditions have seen light in the past few decades due to the rising concern about environmental issues. Therefore, metal-free catalysts or the usage of non-toxic metals have been recently showcased in a number of elegant works. Also, research groups across the world are developing rational strategies for directing group free or non-directed protocols that are just guided by ligands. This review encapsulates the research works pertinent to C-H bond activation and discusses the science devoted to it at the fundamental level. This review gives the readers a broad understanding of how these strategies work, the execution of various metal catalysts, and directing groups. This not only helps a budding scientist towards the commencement of his/her research but also helps a matured mind searching out for selective functionalization. A detailed picture of this field and its progress with time has been portrayed in lucid scientific language with a motive to inculcate and educate scientific minds about this beautiful strategy with an overview of the most relevant and significant works of this era. The unique trait of this review is the detailed description and classification of various directing groups and their utility over a wide substrate scope. This allows an experimental chemist to understand the applicability of this domain and employ it over any targeted substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karunanidhi Murali
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil
| | - Luana A Machado
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil.,Department of Chemistry, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, 24020-141, RJ, Brazil
| | - Renato L Carvalho
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG, Brazil
| | - Leandro F Pedrosa
- Department of Chemistry, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, 24020-141, RJ, Brazil
| | - Rishav Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | | | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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6
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Ni S, Hribersek M, Baddigam SK, Ingner FJL, Orthaber A, Gates PJ, Pilarski LT. Mechanochemical Solvent-Free Catalytic C-H Methylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6660-6666. [PMID: 33031646 PMCID: PMC7986365 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The mechanochemical, solvent-free, highly regioselective, rhodium-catalyzed C-H methylation of (hetero)arenes is reported. The reaction shows excellent functional-group compatibility and is demonstrated to work for the late-stage C-H methylation of biologically active compounds. The method requires no external heating and benefits from considerably shorter reaction times than previous solution-based C-H methylation protocols. Additionally, the mechanochemical approach is shown to enable the efficient synthesis of organometallic complexes that are difficult to generate conventionally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengjun Ni
- Department of Chemistry—BMCUppsala UniversityBox 57675123UppsalaSweden
| | - Matic Hribersek
- Department of Chemistry—BMCUppsala UniversityBox 57675123UppsalaSweden
| | | | | | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry—Ångström LaboratoriesUppsala UniversityBox 52375120UppsalaSweden
| | - Paul J. Gates
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolCantock's Close, CliftonBristolBS8 1TSUK
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7
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Jiang G, Yang G, Liu X, Wang S, Ji F. Palladium-catalyzed sequential acylation/annulation of indoles with acyl chlorides using primary amine as the directing group. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04406g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, palladium(ii)-catalyzed, C(sp2)–H acylation/annulation of indoles with acyl chlorides for the synthesis of substituted indolo[1,2-a]quinazolines is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangbin Jiang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin 541004
- People's Republic of China
| | - Guang Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin 541004
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xinqiang Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin 541004
- People's Republic of China
| | - Shoucai Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin 541004
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fanghua Ji
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin 541004
- People's Republic of China
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8
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Ni S, Hribersek M, Baddigam SK, Ingner FJL, Orthaber A, Gates PJ, Pilarski LT. Mechanochemical Solvent‐Free Catalytic C−H Methylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengjun Ni
- Department of Chemistry—BMC Uppsala University Box 576 75123 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Matic Hribersek
- Department of Chemistry—BMC Uppsala University Box 576 75123 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Swarna K. Baddigam
- Department of Chemistry—BMC Uppsala University Box 576 75123 Uppsala Sweden
| | | | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry—Ångström Laboratories Uppsala University Box 523 75120 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Paul J. Gates
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close, Clifton Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Lukasz T. Pilarski
- Department of Chemistry—BMC Uppsala University Box 576 75123 Uppsala Sweden
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9
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Park KM, Yang K, Moon SH, Kang Y. Structures and photophysical properties of two luminescent bipyridine compounds: 2',6'-difluoro-6-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3'-bipyridine and 2',6'-dimethoxy-6-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3'-bipyridine. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2020; 76:381-388. [PMID: 32367817 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229620004301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compounds, C21H13F2N3O (1) and C23H19N3O3 (2), have been synthesized by typical cross-coupling reactions. Both compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Bipyridine 1 exhibits a fully extended structure in which the terminal pyridine rings are oriented away from each other, while bipyridine 2 displays a bent structure in which terminal pyridine rings are oriented in the same direction. Several intermolecular interactions lead to the formation of two- and three-dimensional supramolecular networks in the crystal structures of 1 and 2, respectively. Compound 1 bears fluorine substituents and emits a strong fluorescence with λmax = 325 nm, while methoxy-substituted compound 2 displays red-shifted emissions with λmax = 366 nm. The emissions observed in both compounds originate from phenyl- and 2,3'-bipyridine-based π-π* transitions, according to theoretical calculations. Both compounds have high triplet energies (T1) ranging from 2.64 to 2.65 eV, which makes them potential host materials in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki Min Park
- Research Institute of Natural Science & Department of Chemistry Education, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Kiyull Yang
- Research Institute of Natural Science & Department of Chemistry Education, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Suk Hee Moon
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam College of Information and Technology, Busan 47011, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngjin Kang
- Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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10
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Javed E, Guthrie JD, Neu J, Chirayath GS, Huo S. Introducing an α-Keto Ester Functional Group through Pt-Catalyzed Direct C-H Acylation with Ethyl Chlorooxoacetate. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:8393-8402. [PMID: 32309750 PMCID: PMC7161214 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Platinum-catalyzed selective C-H acylation of 2-aryloxypyridines with ethyl chlorooxoacetate provides an efficient way of introducing an α-keto ester functional group. The reaction is oxidant-free, additive-free, and, more significantly, free of any decarbonylative side reactions. The reaction tolerates a variety of substituents from strongly electron-donating to strongly electron-withdrawing groups. Double acylation is feasible for 2-phenoxypyridine and its derivatives with only one substituent at the para position. Although the reaction of 2-(2-methylphenoxy)pyridine with ethyl malonyl chloride did not produce the desired β-keto ester, the reaction with ethyl succinyl chloride proceeded smoothly to give the γ-keto ester. Ethyl chlorooxoacetate is much more reactive than ethyl succinyl chloride in this Pt-catalyzed C-H acylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erman Javed
- Department of Chemistry, East
Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | | | - Justin Neu
- Department of Chemistry, East
Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - George S. Chirayath
- Department of Chemistry, East
Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry, East
Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
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11
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Warden E, Bartolotti L, Huo S, Li Y. Theoretical Probe to the Mechanism of Pt-Catalyzed C-H Acylation Reaction: Possible Pathways for the Acylation Reaction of a Platinacycle. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:555-562. [PMID: 31834795 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) and nudged elastic band (NEB) theory have been used to study the possible pathways for the acylation of cycloplatinated complex A derived from 2-phenoxypyridine, which is conceived as the key step in the platinum-catalyzed acylation of 2-aryloxypyridines. Geometry optimization indicates that the previously proposed intermediate, an arenium ion species as a result of analogous aromatic substitution, is not an energy minimum, but rather cationic Pt-arene η2-complex E is obtained as a stable intermediate. NEB simulations suggest that the minimum energy pathway for the acylation reaction has energy barrier of 33.6 kcal/mol and consists of the following steps: (1) Nucleophilic substitution at acetyl chloride by the platinum of the reactant A forms five-coordinate Pt(IV) acylplatinum complex B with an energy barrier of 21.7 kcal/mol. (2) B undergoes 1,2-acyl migration from the platinum to the cyclometalated carbon through a three-membered platinacycle transition state to give Pt-arene η2-complex E with an energy barrier of 14.0 kcal/mol. (3) E undergoes ligand exchange with chloride to form neutral Pt-arene η2-complex F. (4) F undergoes ligand substitution with acetonitrile to give the product and the energy barrier is small (10.6 kcal/mol). The rate-determining step is the 1,2-acyl migration step. It is interesting to note that intermediate F was not included in the proposed mechanism but was identified by the NEB simulations. Five-coordinate Pt(IV) acylplatinum complex B undergoes barrierless ligand coordination with chloride to form neutral formal oxidative addition acylplatinum complex D; however, D is less stable than reactant A by 2.9 kcal/mol, which also implies that the isolation of an oxidative addition product Pt(IV) complex may be very challenging. The direct reductive elimination of D to form product P has a higher energy barrier (36.6 kcal/mol).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Warden
- Department of Chemistry , East Carolina University , Greenville , North Carolina 27858 , United States
| | - Libero Bartolotti
- Department of Chemistry , East Carolina University , Greenville , North Carolina 27858 , United States
| | - Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry , East Carolina University , Greenville , North Carolina 27858 , United States
| | - Yumin Li
- Department of Chemistry , East Carolina University , Greenville , North Carolina 27858 , United States
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12
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Feng Y, Wang Y, Zhao S, Zhang DP, Li X, Liu H, Dong Y, Sun FG. A practical ortho-acylation of aryl iodides enabled by moisture-insensitive activated esters via palladium/norbornene catalysis. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00982b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein reported is a practical Catellani-type ortho-acylation of aryl iodides enabled by employing moisture-insensitive esters as the electrophile via C(O)–O bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxia Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Yangyang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Shen Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Dao-Peng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Xinjin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Feng-Gang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
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13
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Tao N, Wang J, Yuan C, Zeng R, Zhao YS. Palladium-Catalyzed Carboxylate-Assisted Ethoxycarboxylation of Aromatic Acids To Synthesize Monoethyl Phthalate Derivatives with Ethyl Bromodifluoroacetate. Org Lett 2019; 21:8607-8610. [PMID: 31621337 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel and efficient approach for direct carbonation of aromatic acids with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate as the carbonyl source is reported. A broad range of substrates bearing various functional groups were tolerated, leading to monoalkyl phthalate derivatives in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Tao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Chunchen Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Runsheng Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Ying-Sheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
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14
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Zhao J, Huang Y, Ma G, Lin L, Feng P. One-Pot Protocol To Synthesize 2-Aminophenols from Anilines via Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Acetoxylation. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junhao Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Yifeng Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Guojian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Ling Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Pengju Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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15
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Yu X, Yang F, Wu Y, Wu Y. Palladium-Catalyzed C8-H Acylation of 1-Naphthylamines with Acyl Chlorides. Org Lett 2019; 21:1726-1729. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomeng Yu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fan Yang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yusheng Wu
- Tetranov Biopharm, LLC & Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450052, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Sambiagio C, Schönbauer D, Blieck R, Dao-Huy T, Pototschnig G, Schaaf P, Wiesinger T, Zia MF, Wencel-Delord J, Besset T, Maes BUW, Schnürch M. A comprehensive overview of directing groups applied in metal-catalysed C-H functionalisation chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:6603-6743. [PMID: 30033454 PMCID: PMC6113863 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1105] [Impact Index Per Article: 184.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The present review is devoted to summarizing the recent advances (2015-2017) in the field of metal-catalysed group-directed C-H functionalisation. In order to clearly showcase the molecular diversity that can now be accessed by means of directed C-H functionalisation, the whole is organized following the directing groups installed on a substrate. Its aim is to be a comprehensive reference work, where a specific directing group can be easily found, together with the transformations which have been carried out with it. Hence, the primary format of this review is schemes accompanied with a concise explanatory text, in which the directing groups are ordered in sections according to their chemical structure. The schemes feature typical substrates used, the products obtained as well as the required reaction conditions. Importantly, each example is commented on with respect to the most important positive features and drawbacks, on aspects such as selectivity, substrate scope, reaction conditions, directing group removal, and greenness. The targeted readership are both experts in the field of C-H functionalisation chemistry (to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made in the last years) and, even more so, all organic chemists who want to introduce the C-H functionalisation way of thinking for a design of straightforward, efficient and step-economic synthetic routes towards molecules of interest to them. Accordingly, this review should be of particular interest also for scientists from industrial R&D sector. Hence, the overall goal of this review is to promote the application of C-H functionalisation reactions outside the research groups dedicated to method development and establishing it as a valuable reaction archetype in contemporary R&D, comparable to the role cross-coupling reactions play to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Sambiagio
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - David Schönbauer
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Remi Blieck
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Toan Dao-Huy
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Gerit Pototschnig
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Patricia Schaaf
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Thomas Wiesinger
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Muhammad Farooq Zia
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7509)
, Université de Strasbourg
,
ECPM 25 Rue Becquerel
, 67087 Strasbourg
, France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
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17
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Huo S. Platinum in Chemistry: An Adventure from Phosphorescent Materials to Catalytic C−H Functionalization. CHEM REC 2018; 18:1583-1595. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shouquan Huo
- Department of ChemistryEast Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina 27858 USA
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18
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Kancherla S, Lorentzen M, Snieckus V, Jørgensen KB. Directed ortho-Metalation and Anionic ortho-Fries Rearrangement of Polycyclic Aromatic O-Carbamates: Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted Chrysenes. J Org Chem 2018. [PMID: 29542919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A general method for the regioselective synthesis of a series of ortho-substituted chrysenyl N, N-diethyl- O-carbamates by the directed ortho-metalation (D oM) strategy is reported. The starting O-carbamates were prepared from the corresponding chrysenols, available by oxidative photochemical cyclization or directed remote metalation tactics. Chrysen-1-yl and chrysene-3-yl ring site selectivity of directed ortho-metalation (D oM) and anionic ortho-Fries rearrangement (A oF) protocols, with s-BuLi/TMEDA, followed by electrophilic quench using a selection of electrophiles, were observed, leading to new chrysenyl derivatives. 5-Chrysenyl N,N-diethyl- O-carbamate underwent instant A oF rearrangement even at -100 °C to furnish chrysenyl o-hydroxycarboxamide. Iterative D oM reactions were carried out to gain insight into the regioselectivity factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sindhu Kancherla
- Faculty of Science and Technology , University of Stavanger , N-4036 Stavanger , Norway
| | - Marianne Lorentzen
- Faculty of Science and Technology , University of Stavanger , N-4036 Stavanger , Norway
| | - Victor Snieckus
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario K7L 3N6 , Canada
| | - Kåre B Jørgensen
- Faculty of Science and Technology , University of Stavanger , N-4036 Stavanger , Norway
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19
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Du Y, Liu Y, Wan JP. Copper-Catalyzed One-Pot N-Acylation and C5–H Halogenation of 8-Aminoquinolines: The Dual Role of Acyl Halides. J Org Chem 2018; 83:3403-3408. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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20
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Banerjee S, Soldevila-Barreda JJ, Wolny JA, Wootton CA, Habtemariam A, Romero-Canelón I, Chen F, Clarkson GJ, Prokes I, Song L, O'Connor PB, Schünemann V, Sadler PJ. New activation mechanism for half-sandwich organometallic anticancer complexes. Chem Sci 2018; 9:3177-3185. [PMID: 29732100 PMCID: PMC5916112 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05058e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2017] [Accepted: 02/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The Cp x C-H protons in certain organometallic RhIII half-sandwich anticancer complexes [(η5-Cp x )Rh(N,N')Cl]+, where Cp x = Cp*, phenyl or biphenyl-Me4Cp, and N,N' = bipyridine, dimethylbipyridine, or phenanthroline, can undergo rapid sequential deuteration of all 15 Cp* methyl protons in aqueous media at ambient temperature. DFT calculations suggest a mechanism involving abstraction of a Cp* proton by the Rh-hydroxido complex, followed by sequential H/D exchange, with the Cp* rings behaving like dynamic molecular 'twisters'. The calculations reveal the crucial role of pπ orbitals of N,N'-chelated ligands in stabilizing deprotonated Cp x ligands, and also the accessibility of RhI-fulvene intermediates. They also provide insight into why biologically-inactive complexes such as [(Cp*)RhIII(en)Cl]+ and [(Cp*)IrIII(bpy)Cl]+ do not have activated Cp* rings. The thiol tripeptide glutathione (γ-l-Glu-l-Cys-Gly, GSH) and the activated dienophile N-methylmaleimide, (NMM) did not undergo addition reactions with the proposed RhI-fulvene, although they were able to control the extent of Cp* deuteration. We readily trapped and characterized RhI-fulvene intermediates by Diels-Alder [4+2] cyclo-addition reactions with the natural biological dienes isoprene and conjugated (9Z,11E)-linoleic acid in aqueous media, including cell culture medium, the first report of a Diels-Alder reaction of a metal-bound fulvene in aqueous solution. These findings will introduce new concepts into the design of organometallic Cp* anticancer complexes with novel mechanisms of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK .
| | | | - Juliusz A Wolny
- Department of Physics , University of Kaiserslautern , Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße 46 , 67663 Kaiserslautern , Germany
| | - Christopher A Wootton
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK .
| | - Abraha Habtemariam
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK .
| | - Isolda Romero-Canelón
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK .
| | - Feng Chen
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK .
| | - Guy J Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK .
| | - Ivan Prokes
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK .
| | - Lijiang Song
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK .
| | - Peter B O'Connor
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK .
| | - Volker Schünemann
- Department of Physics , University of Kaiserslautern , Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße 46 , 67663 Kaiserslautern , Germany
| | - Peter J Sadler
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK .
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21
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Wang L, Yu Y, Yang M, Kuai C, Cai D, Yu J, Cui X. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Multiaryl‐substituted Naphthols via a Removable Directing Group. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianhui Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunliang Yu
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Mengqi Yang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Changsheng Kuai
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Dingding Cai
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinfeng Yu
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
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22
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Wang L, Yang Z, Yang M, Tian M, Kuai C, Cui X. A Facile Route toOrtho-Hydroxyanilnes through an IrIII-Catalyzed Direct C−H Amidation of 2-Phenoxypyridines. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:2634-2643. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Revised: 08/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianhui Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine; Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs; School of Biomedical Sciences; Huaqiao University; Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
| | - Zi Yang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine; Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs; School of Biomedical Sciences; Huaqiao University; Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
| | - Mengqi Yang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine; Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs; School of Biomedical Sciences; Huaqiao University; Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
| | - Miaodou Tian
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine; Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs; School of Biomedical Sciences; Huaqiao University; Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
| | - Changsheng Kuai
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine; Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs; School of Biomedical Sciences; Huaqiao University; Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine; Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs; School of Biomedical Sciences; Huaqiao University; Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
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23
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Gao C, Li H, Liu M, Ding J, Huang X, Wu H, Gao W, Wu G. Regioselective C–H chlorination: towards the sequential difunctionalization of phenol derivatives and late-stage chlorination of bioactive compounds. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra09939h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed C–H chlorination of phenol derivatives and late-stage chlorination of diflufenican and estrone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hongchen Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Miaochang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jinchang Ding
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Huayue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Wenxia Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ge Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science
- Wenzhou Medical University
- Wenzhou 325035
- People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
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