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Altia M, Anbarasan P. An interrupted Heyns rearrangement approach for the regioselective synthesis of acylindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13747-13750. [PMID: 37916280 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04144a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and general method for the synthesis of 2- and 3-acylindoles has been achieved with high regioselectivity from o-acylanilines and α-hydroxycarbonyl or its equivalent. The strategy involves the intramolecular trapping of an in situ generated aminoenol intermediate and an interrupted Heyns rearrangement pathway, followed by aromatization or rearrangement/aromatization. Important features include excellent regiocontrol, good functional group tolerance, operational simplicity and application to gram-scale synthesis and the synthesis of an anti-tumor agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minakshi Altia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
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2
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Rana G, Kar A, Kundal S, Musib D, Jana U. DDQ/Fe(NO 3) 3-Catalyzed Aerobic Synthesis of 3-Acyl Indoles and an In Silico Study for the Binding Affinity of N-Tosyl-3-acyl Indoles toward RdRp against SARS-CoV-2. J Org Chem 2023; 88:838-851. [PMID: 36622749 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, we herein report a DDQ-catalyzed new protocol for the synthesis of substituted 3-acylindoles. Being a potential system for virtual hydrogen storage, introduction of catalytic DDQ in combination with Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and molecular oxygen as co-catalysts offers a regioselective oxo-functionalization of C-3 alkyl-/aryllidine indolines even with scale-up investigations. Intermediate isolation, their spectroscopic characterization, and the density functional theory calculations indicate that the method involves dehydrogenative allylic hydroxylation and 1,3-functional group isomerization/aromatization followed by terminal oxidation to afford 3-acylindoles quantitatively with very high regioselectivity. This method is very general for a large number of substrates with varieties of functional groups tolerance emerging high-yield outcome. Moreover, molecular docking studies were performed for some selected ligands with an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex (RdRp complex) of SARS-CoV-2 to illustrate the binding potential of those ligands. The docking results revealed that few of the ligands possess the potential to inhibit the RdRp of SARS-Cov-2 with binding energies (-6.7 to -8.19 kcal/mol), which are comparably higher with respect to the reported binding energies of the conventional re-purposed drugs such as Remdesivir, Ribavirin, and so forth (-4 to -7 kcal/mol).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopal Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, West Bengal, India
| | - Abhishek Kar
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, West Bengal, India
| | - Sandip Kundal
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, West Bengal, India
| | - Dulal Musib
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Umasish Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, West Bengal, India
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3
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Motiwala HF, Armaly AM, Cacioppo JG, Coombs TC, Koehn KRK, Norwood VM, Aubé J. HFIP in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12544-12747. [PMID: 35848353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is a polar, strongly hydrogen bond-donating solvent that has found numerous uses in organic synthesis due to its ability to stabilize ionic species, transfer protons, and engage in a range of other intermolecular interactions. The use of this solvent has exponentially increased in the past decade and has become a solvent of choice in some areas, such as C-H functionalization chemistry. In this review, following a brief history of HFIP in organic synthesis and an overview of its physical properties, literature examples of organic reactions using HFIP as a solvent or an additive are presented, emphasizing the effect of solvent of each reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashim F Motiwala
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Ahlam M Armaly
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jackson G Cacioppo
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Thomas C Coombs
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 United States
| | - Kimberly R K Koehn
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Verrill M Norwood
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
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4
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Wang Z, Liu Z, Sun A, Wang KK. Recent advances of three‐component reactions of simple indoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanyong Wang
- Xinxiang University chemistry and chemical engineering Xinxiang 453000 Xinxiang CHINA
| | | | - Aili Sun
- Xinxiang University School of Pharmacy CHINA
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5
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Hu JL, Bauer F, Breit B. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of Carboxylic Acids to Allenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Lin Hu
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Felix Bauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
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6
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Abstract
The synthesis of substituted indoles has received great attention in the field of organic synthesis methodology. C–H activation makes it possible to obtain a variety of designed indole derivatives in mild conditions. Ruthenium catalyst, as one of the most significant transition-metal catalysts, has been contributing in the synthesis of indole scaffolds through C–H activation and C–H activation on indoles. Herein, we attempt to present an overview about the construction strategies of indole scaffold and site-specific modifications for indole scaffold via ruthenium-catalyzed C–H activations in recent years.
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7
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Zhang A, Meng T, Wang W, Liu X, Zhu Y, Liu L. Palladium‐catalyzed cyclization reaction of N‐(2‐Haloaryl)alkynylimines: Synthesis of 3‐acylindoles using water as the sole solvent and oxygen source. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- An‐An Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 47600, P. R. China
| | - Tuanjie Meng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 47600, P. R. China
| | - Wenli Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 47600, P. R. China
| | - Xueli Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 47600, P. R. China
| | - Yupei Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 47600, P. R. China
| | - Lantao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 47600, P. R. China
- College of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), College of ChemistryPeking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China
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8
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Vyalyh JV, Suzdalev KF, Lisovin AV, Kletskii ME, Burov ON, Kurbatov SV. From 3-Acyl-2-methylindoles to γ-Carbolines: Li-Promoted Cycloaddition Reaction and Its Quantum Chemical Study. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13721-13732. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia V. Vyalyh
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia
| | | | - Anton V. Lisovin
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia
| | - Mikhail E. Kletskii
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia
| | - Oleg N. Burov
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia
| | - Sergey V. Kurbatov
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia
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9
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Payne CM, Cho K, Larsen DS. 5-Bromo-norborn-2-en-7-one derivatives as a carbon monoxide source for palladium catalyzed carbonylation reactions. RSC Adv 2019; 9:30736-30740. [PMID: 35529407 PMCID: PMC9072167 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06594f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Norbornenone (5b), obtained from the reaction of 2,5-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylcyclopentadienone dimer (3) with bromomaleic anhydride (4b), provides an excellent base-triggered source of carbon monoxide for palladium-catalysed carbonylation reactions. Aminocarbonylation, ketoamide synthesis, and Suzuki–Miyaura reactions of aryl iodides carried out in a two-chamber reaction vessel gave good to excellent yields of carbonylated products. Norbornenone (5b), obtained from the reaction of 2,5-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylcyclopentadienone dimer (3) with bromomaleic anhydride (4b), provides an excellent base-triggered source of carbon monoxide for palladium-catalysed carbonylation reactions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- China M Payne
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago P.O. Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - Kyulee Cho
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago P.O. Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - David S Larsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago P.O. Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
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10
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Kim H, Park S, Baek Y, Um K, Han GU, Jeon DH, Han SH, Lee PH. Synthesis of Diaryl Ketones through Oxidative Cleavage of the C–C Double Bonds in N-Sulfonyl Enamides. J Org Chem 2018; 83:3486-3496. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangjune Park
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghyeon Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyusik Um
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Uk Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Da-Hye Jeon
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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11
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Grenet E, Waser J. Iridium- and Rhodium-Catalyzed Directed C-H Heteroarylation of Benzaldehydes with Benziodoxolone Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Org Lett 2018; 20:1473-1476. [PMID: 29466016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The C-H heteroarylation of benzaldehydes with indoles and pyrroles was realized using the benziodoxolone hypervalent iodine reagents indole- and pyrroleBX. Functionalization of the aldehyde C-H bond using either an o-hydroxy or amino directing group and catalyzed by an iridium or a rhodium complex allowed the synthesis of salicyloylindoles and (2-sulfonamino)benzoylindoles, respectively, with good to excellent yields (74-98%). This new transformation could be carried out under mild conditions (rt to 40 °C) and tolerated a broad range of functionalities, such as ethers, halogens, carbonyls, or nitro groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erwann Grenet
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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12
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Wang Z, Yin Z, Wu XF. Copper-catalyzed carbonylative transformations of indoles with hexaketocyclohexane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4798-4801. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01784k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
With hexaketocyclohexane octahydrate as the carbon monoxide source, a novel procedure for copper-catalyzed direct double carbonylation of indoles has been established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zechao Wang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Zhiping Yin
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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13
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Yin Z, Wang Z, Wu XF. Selective nickel-catalyzed dehydrogenative–decarboxylative formylation of indoles with glyoxylic acid. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3707-3710. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00810h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein we present a new strategy for the dehydrogenative–decarboxylative coupling of indoles with glyoxylic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiping Yin
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Zechao Wang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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