1
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Dethe DH, Kumar V, Shukla M. A palladium catalyzed asymmetric desymmetrization approach to enantioenriched 1,3-disubstituted isoindolines. Chem Sci 2023; 14:11267-11272. [PMID: 37860662 PMCID: PMC10583692 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03496h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report the first palladium/MPAA catalyzed enantioselective C-H activation/[4 + 1] annulation of diarylmethyltriflamide and olefins to construct chiral cis-1,3-disubstituted isoindoline derivatives. The use of a readily accessible mono-N-protected amino acid as a chiral ligand improves the efficiency and enantioselectivity of the catalytic transformation. The developed method provides access to both enantiomers of a product using either d or l-phenylalanine derivative as a chiral ligand facilitating the synthesis of both optically active 1,3-disubstituted isoindoline derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dattatraya H Dethe
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur - 208016 India
| | - Vimlesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur - 208016 India
| | - Manmohan Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur - 208016 India
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2
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Tsujihara T, Sasaki R, Fukkoshi M, Hatakeyama S, Takehara T, Suzuki T, Kawano T. Synthesis of 6,7-benzene-fused tropane derivatives from isoindoline-aminal hybrid compound. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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3
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Nakashima K, Minai A, Okuaki Y, Matsushima Y, Hirashima SI, Miura T. Organocatalytic one-pot asymmetric synthesis of 6-trifluoromethyl-substituted 7,8-dihydrochromen-6-ol. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Glavač D, Gredičak M. Construction of chiral Betti base precursors containing a congested quaternary stereogenic center via chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed arylation of isoindolinone-derived ketimines. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00493c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of enantioenriched Betti base precursors containing a congested quaternary stereocenter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danijel Glavač
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Matija Gredičak
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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5
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Beriša A, Glavač D, Zheng C, You SL, Gredičak M. Enantioselective construction of a congested quaternary stereogenic center in isoindolinones bearing three aryl groups via an organocatalytic formal Betti reaction. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01684a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
An efficient enantioselective formal Betti reaction between phenols and diaryl ketimines generated in situ from isoindolinone alcohols is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arben Beriša
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Danijel Glavač
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Matija Gredičak
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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6
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Sánchez-Roselló M, Escolano M, Gaviña D, Del Pozo C. Two Decades of Progress in the Asymmetric Intramolecular aza-Michael Reaction. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100161. [PMID: 34415097 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric intramolecular aza-Michael reaction (IMAMR) is a very convenient strategy for the generation of heterocycles bearing nitrogen-substituted stereocenters. Due to the ubiquitous presence of these skeletons in natural products, the IMAMR has found widespread applications in the total synthesis of alkaloids and biologically relevant compounds. The development of asymmetric versions of the IMAMR are quite recent, most of them reported in this century. The fundamental advances in this field involve the use of organocatalysts. Chiral imidazolidinones, diaryl prolinol derivatives, Cinchone-derived primary amines and quaternary ammonium salts, and BINOL-derived phosphoric acids account for the success of those methodologies. Moreover, the use of N-sulfinyl imines with a dual role, as nitrogen nucleophiles and as chiral auxiliaries, appeared as a versatile mode of performing the asymmetric IMAMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Sánchez-Roselló
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
| | - Marcos Escolano
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
| | - Daniel Gaviña
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
| | - Carlos Del Pozo
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
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7
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Synthesis of C3-Symmetric Cinchona-Based Organocatalysts and Their Applications in Asymmetric Michael and Friedel–Crafts Reactions. Symmetry (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/sym13030521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, anchoring of cinchona derivatives to trifunctional cores (hub approach) was demonstrated to obtain size-enlarged organocatalysts. By modifying the cinchona skeleton in different positions, we prepared four C3-symmetric size-enlarged cinchona derivatives (hub-cinchonas), which were tested as organocatalysts and their catalytic activities were compared with the parent cinchona (hydroquinine) catalyst. We showed that in the hydroxyalkylation reaction of indole, hydroquinine provides good enantioselectivities (up to 73% ee), while the four new size-enlarged derivatives resulted in significantly lower values (up to 29% ee) in this reaction. Anchoring cinchonas to trifunctional cores was found to facilitate nanofiltration-supported catalyst recovery using the PolarClean alternative solvent. The C3-symmetric size-enlarged organocatalysts were completely rejected by all the applied membranes, whereas the separation of hydroquinine was found to be insufficient when using organic solvent nanofiltration. Furthermore, the asymmetric catalysis was successfully demonstrated in the case of the Michael reaction of 1,3-diketones and trans-β-nitrostyrene using Hub3-cinchona (up to 96% ee) as a result of the positive effect of the C3-symmetric structure using a bulkier substrate. This equates to an increased selectivity of the catalyst in comparison to hydroquinine in the latter Michael reaction.
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8
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Ma RJ, Xu WK, Sun JT, Chen L, Si CM, Wei BG. Synthesis of dihydro-[1,3]oxazino[4,3-a] isoindole and tetrahydroisoquinoline through Cu(OTf)2-catalyzed reactions of N-acyliminium ions with ynamides. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.152873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Li J, Yu B, Lu Z. Chiral Imidazoline Ligands and Their Applications in
Metal‐Catalyzed
Asymmetric Synthesis
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China
| | - Bing Yu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
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10
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Khan I, Ibrar A, Zaib S. Alkynoates as Versatile and Powerful Chemical Tools for the Rapid Assembly of Diverse Heterocycles under Transition-Metal Catalysis: Recent Developments and Challenges. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2021; 379:3. [PMID: 33398642 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-00316-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Heterocycles, heteroaromatics and spirocyclic entities are ubiquitous components of a wide plethora of synthetic drugs, biologically active natural products, marketed pharmaceuticals and agrochemical targets. Recognizing their high proportion in drugs and rich pharmacological potential, these invaluable structural motifs have garnered significant interest, thus enabling the development of efficient catalytic methodologies providing access to architecturally complex and diverse molecules with high atom-economy and low cost. These chemical processes not only allow the formation of diverse heterocycles but also utilize a range of flexible and easily accessible building units in a single operation to discover diversity-oriented synthetic approaches. Alkynoates are significantly important, diverse and powerful building blocks in organic chemistry due to their unique and inherent properties such as the electronic bias on carbon-carbon triple bonds posed by electron-withdrawing groups or the metallic coordination site provided by carbonyl groups. The present review highlights the comprehensive picture of the utility of alkynoates (2007-2019) for the synthesis of various heterocycles (> 50 types) using transition-metal catalysts (Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Ag, Au, Pt, Cu, Mn, Fe) in various forms. The valuable function of versatile alkynoates (bearing multifunctional groups) as simple and useful starting materials is explored, thus cyclizing with an array of coupling partners to deliver a broad range of oxygen-, nitrogen-, sulfur-containing heterocycles alongside fused-, and spiro-heterocyclic compounds. In addition, these examples will also focus the scope and reaction limitations, as well as mechanistic investigations into the synthesis of these heterocycles. The biological significance will also be discussed, citing relevant examples of drug molecules highlighting each class of heterocycles. This review summarizes the recent developments in the synthetic methods for the synthesis of various heterocycles using alkynoates as readily available starting materials under transition-metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Aliya Ibrar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, The University of Haripur, Haripur, KPK-22620, Pakistan
| | - Sumera Zaib
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
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11
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Tsujihara T, Kawano T, Suzuki T. Catalytic and Diastereoselective Cascade Reaction for the Preparation of cis-1,3-Disubstituted Isoindoline-Aminal Hybrid Compounds. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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12
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Tsujihara T, Yamauchi H, Tamura S, Takehara T, Suzuki T, Kawano T. Diastereoselective direct amidation/aza-Michael cascade reaction to synthesize cis-1,3-disubstituted isoindolines. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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13
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Takizawa S. Organocatalytic Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Heterocycles by Enantioselective aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman-Type Domino Reactions. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2020; 68:299-315. [PMID: 32238648 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Organocatalytic enantioselective domino reactions are an extremely attractive methodology, as their use enables the construction of complex chiral skeletons from readily available starting materials in two or more steps by a single operation under mild reaction conditions. Thus, these reactions can save both the quantity of chemicals and length of time typically required for the isolation and/or purification of synthetic intermediates. Additionally, no metal contamination of the products occurs, given that organocatalysts include no expensive or toxic metals. The aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman (aza-MBH) reaction is an atom-economical carbon-carbon bond-forming reaction between α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and imines mediated by Lewis base (LB) catalysts, such as nucleophilic phosphines and amines. aza-MBH products are functionalized chiral β-amino acid derivatives that are highly valuable as pharmaceutical raw materials. Although various enantioselective aza-MBH processes have been investigated, very few studies of aza-MBH-type domino reactions have been reported due to the complexity of the aza-MBH process, which involves a Michael/Mannich/H-transfer/β-elimination sequence. Accordingly, in this review article, our recent efforts in the development of enantioselective domino reactions initiated by MBH processes are described. In the domino reactions, chiral organocatalysts bearing Brønsted acid (BA) and/or LB units impart synergistic activation to substrates, leading to the easy synthesis of highly functionalized heterocycles (some of which have tetrasubstituted and/or quaternary carbon stereocenters) in high yield and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinobu Takizawa
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Artificial Intelligence Research Center, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University
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14
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Das BG, Shah S, Singh VK. Copper Catalyzed One-Pot Three-Component Imination-Alkynylation-aza-Michael Sequence: Enantio- and Diastereoselective Syntheses of 1,3-Disubstituted Isoindolines and Tetrahydroisoquinolines. Org Lett 2019; 21:4981-4985. [PMID: 31247736 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An enantio- and diastereoselective syntheses of 1, 3-disubstituted isoindolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines via CuI-Pybox-diPh catalyzed one-pot imination-alkynylation-aza-Michael sequence has been reported. The three-component reaction produces one C-C and two C-N bonds sequentially with high yield (up to 92%), enantioselectivity (up to 99%), and diastereoselectivity (up to 9:1) in a single operation. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of the product has been demonstrated by LiAlH4 reduction of ester and hydrogenation of alkyne functionality without losing the stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Braja Gopal Das
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur - 208016 , Uttar Pradesh , India
| | - Sadhna Shah
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur - 208016 , Uttar Pradesh , India
| | - Vinod K Singh
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur - 208016 , Uttar Pradesh , India
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15
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Vinogradov MG, Turova OV, Zlotin SG. Recent advances in the asymmetric synthesis of pharmacology-relevant nitrogen heterocycles via stereoselective aza-Michael reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3670-3708. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03034k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In this review, recent applications of a stereoselective aza-Michael reaction for asymmetric synthesis of naturally occurring N-containing heterocyclic scaffolds and their usefulness to pharmacology are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim G. Vinogradov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Olga V. Turova
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Sergei G. Zlotin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
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16
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Hughes DL. Asymmetric Organocatalysis in Drug Development—Highlights of Recent Patent Literature. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David L. Hughes
- Cidara Therapeutics, Inc., 6310 Nancy Ridge Drive, Suite 101, San Diego, California 92121, United States
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17
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Xu X, Sun R, Zhang S, Zhang X, Yi W. Divergent Synthesis of Quinolones and Dihydroepindolidiones via Cu(I)-Catalyzed Cyclization of Anilines with Alkynes. Org Lett 2018; 20:1893-1897. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Xu
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Ruzhong Sun
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Wei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Clinical Pharmacology & Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
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18
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Xing S, Cui H, Qin J, Gu N, Zhang B, Wang K, Wang Y, Xia L, Wang Y. Diastereoselective synthesis ofcis-1,3-disubstituted isoindolinesviaa highly site-selective tandem cyclization reaction. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00316e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A highly site-selective tandem reaction involving regioselective ring opening of aziridines and Michael addition of electron-deficient alkenes has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyang Xing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Cui
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jiajing Qin
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Gu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Bowei Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Kui Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Li Xia
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yumeng Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
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19
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Tao Y, Gilbertson SR. Diastereoselective synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted isoindolines and sultams via bronsted acid catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11292-11295. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04946g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Isoindolines and sultams formed under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Tao
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Houston
- Houston TX 77204
- USA
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20
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Trost BM, Gnanamani E, Tracy JS, Kalnmals CA. Zn-ProPhenol Catalyzed Enantio- and Diastereoselective Direct Vinylogous Mannich Reactions between α,β- and β,γ-Butenolides and Aldimines. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:18198-18201. [PMID: 29198100 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a Zn-ProPhenol catalyzed reaction between butenolides and imines to obtain tetrasubstituted vinylogous Mannich products in good yield and diastereoselectivity with excellent enantioselectivity (97 to >99.5% ee). Notably, both α,β- and β,γ-butenolides can be utilized as nucleophiles in this transformation. The imine partner bears the synthetically versatile N-Cbz group, avoiding the use of the specialized aryl directing groups previously required in related work. Additionally, the reaction can be performed on gram scale with reduced catalyst loading as low as 2 mol %. The functional group-rich products can be further elaborated using a variety of methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Elumalai Gnanamani
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Jacob S Tracy
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Christopher A Kalnmals
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States
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