1
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Ma Y, Liu QH, Han YP. Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Heck Dearomative Annulation of Indoles with N-Tosylhydrazones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15881-15893. [PMID: 37922202 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2023]
Abstract
An elegant Pd(dba)2-catalyzed enantioselective Heck dearomative annulation of indoles and N-tosylhydrazones for the straightforward assembly of structurally diverse optically active indoline scaffolds containing the quaternary carbon centers at the C2 position has been developed. The tandem protocol, which utilized a Pd(dba)2/BINOL-based phosphoramidite ligand as the catalytic system, proceeded smoothly through successive oxidative addition, intramolecular carbon palladation, migratory insertion, and β-elimination sequences, leading to the chiral indoline derivatives in moderate to excellent yields, with excellent enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities. In addition, the synthetic practicability of the catalytic system was underlined by a scaled-up experiment and the late-stage derivatization of the products, thus highlighting the potential applications in synthetic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and material science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Hui Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Ping Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
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2
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Higuchi K, Yamamoto K, Nakamura S, Naruse H, Ito M, Sugiyama S. Preparation of Alkyl Di( p-tolyl)sulfonium Salts and Their Application in Metal-Free C(sp 3)-C(sp 3) and C(sp 3)-C(sp 2) Bond Formations. Org Lett 2023; 25:3766-3771. [PMID: 37167562 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Alkyldiarylsulfonium salts were synthesized by a combination of active sulfonium species, prepared through the activation of diarylsulfoxide, and alkyl nucleophiles. The isolated sulfonium salts were subjected to the allylation and cyclopropanation of the active methylene compounds and metal-free C(sp3)-C(sp2) couplings via oxyallyl cation intermediates under mild conditions. The series of reactions included an umpolung strategy for the coupling of alkyl nucleophiles and metal-free C-C bond formation using sulfonium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Higuchi
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Kai Yamamoto
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Nakamura
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Haruka Naruse
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Motoki Ito
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Shigeo Sugiyama
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
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3
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Xie C, Kim J, Mai BK, Cao S, Ye R, Wang XY, Liu P, Kwon O. Enantioselective Synthesis of Quaternary Oxindoles: Desymmetrizing Staudinger-Aza-Wittig Reaction Enabled by a Bespoke HypPhos Oxide Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:21318-21327. [PMID: 36375169 PMCID: PMC10746329 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes a catalytic asymmetric Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction of (o-azidoaryl)malonates, allowing access to chiral quaternary oxindoles through phosphine oxide catalysis. We designed a novel HypPhos oxide catalyst to enable the desymmetrizing Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction through the PIII/PV═O redox cycle in the presence of a silane reductant and an IrI-based Lewis acid. The reaction occurs under mild conditions, with good functional group tolerance, a wide substrate scope, and excellent enantioselectivity. Density functional theory revealed that the enantioselectivity in the desymmetrizing reaction arose from the cooperative effects of the IrI species and the HypPhos catalyst. The utility of this methodology is demonstrated by the (formal) syntheses of seven alkaloid targets: (-)-gliocladin C, (-)-coerulescine, (-)-horsfiline, (+)-deoxyeseroline, (+)-esermethole, (+)-physostigmine, and (+)-physovenine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changmin Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Jacob Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Shixuan Cao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Rong Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Ohyun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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4
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Duan SB, Zhang HY, Ma Y, Zhao J, Han YP, Zhang Y, Liang YM. Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Heck Dearomative Alkenylation of Indoles with N-Tosylhydrazones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10917-10927. [PMID: 35948085 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An elegant Pd-catalyzed intramolecular Heck dearomative alkenylation of aryl iodides with functionalized N-tosylhydrazones proceeded through a sequential dearomative carbopalladation, migratory insertion, and β-hydride elimination in the presence of Pd(CF3COO)2 (10 mol %), PPh3 (30 mol %), and Cs2CO3 (2.0 equiv) in 1,4-dioxane (2.0 mL) at 120 °C for 14 h under an argon atmosphere. This cascade cycloaddition protocol provided a reliable and versatile approach to a sequence of structurally diverse indolines in moderate to good yields with good functional group compatibility. In addition, the synthetic robustness of the methodology is highlighted by a scaled-up experiment and derivatization of products via epoxidation and reduction reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Bo Duan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Yu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiquan Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Ping Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuecheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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5
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Kang JY, Huang H. Triflic Anhydride (Tf2O)-Activated Transformations of Amides, Sulfoxides and Phosphorus Oxides via Nucleophilic Trapping. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1679-8205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTrifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (Tf2O) is utilized as a strong electrophilic activator in a wide range of applications in synthetic organic chemistry, leading to the transient generation of a triflate intermediate. This versatile triflate intermediate undergoes nucleophilic trapping with diverse nucleophiles to yield novel compounds. In this review, we describe the features and applications of triflic anhydride in organic synthesis reported in the past decade, especially in amide, sulfoxide, and phosphorus oxide chemistry through electrophilic activation. A plausible mechanistic pathway for each important reaction is also discussed.1 Introduction2 Amide Chemistry2.1 Carbon Nucleophiles2.2 Hydrogen Nucleophiles2.3 Nitrogen Nucleophiles2.4 Oxygen and Sulfur Nucleophiles2.5 hosphorus Nucleophiles2.6 A Vilsmeier-Type Reagent2.7 Umpolung Reactivity in Amides3 Sulfoxide Chemistry3.1 Oxygen Nucleophiles3.2 Carbon Nucleophiles3.3 Nitrogen Nucleophiles3.4 Thionium Reagents4 Phosphorus Chemistry4.1 Hendrickson’s Reagent4.2 Diaryl Phosphine Oxides4.3 Phosphonates, Phosphates and Phosphinates5 Conclusion and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yong Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University
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6
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Li Y, Zhang HY, Zhang Y, Han YP, Zhao J, Liang YM. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Intramolecular Dearomative Heck Annulation of Aryl Halides to Furnish Indolines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14640-14651. [PMID: 34645261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented Pd-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular cascade cyclization of aryl halides with readily available arylboronic acids proceeds through a Heck-type dearomative cyclization terminated with arylation in the presence of Pd2(dba)3 (10 mol %), Cu2O (5 mol %), and Cs2CO3 (2.0 equiv) in 1,2-dichloroethane (1.0 mL) at 100 °C for 15 h in air using BINOL-based phosphoramidite as the chiral ligand. This dearomative Heck protocol, which tolerates a broad variety of functional groups, is amenable to the generation of optically active indoline derivatives bearing all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers in one step in moderate to excellent yields, with excellent diastereoselectivities (>20:1) and enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee). It is worth mentioning that no decrease in the enantiopurity of the indoline derivatives was observed during the synthetic transformations of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfeng Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Yu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuecheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Ping Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiquan Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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7
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Higuchi K, Tayu M. The Interrupted Pummerer Reaction: Design of Sulfoxides and Their Utility in Organic Synthesis. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-20-935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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8
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Takenaga N, Dohi T, China H, Kumar R. Azido, Cyano, and Nitrato Cyclic Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents in Heterocycle Synthesis. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-20-sr(k)5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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9
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Banerjee A, Panda G. Total synthesis of selected bioactive alkaloids, their structure–function relationships and molecular target interactions: A comparative synthetic analysis of tryptophan originated chiral pool approaches vs other synthons. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2021.100215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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10
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Hajra S, Roy S, Mondal AS. Co(III)salen Catalyzed Enantioselective C3‐Indolylation of Spiro‐Epoxyoxindoles and Its Mechanistic Studies. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saumen Hajra
- Center of Biomedical Research Sanjay Gandhi Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 India
| | - Sayan Roy
- Center of Biomedical Research Sanjay Gandhi Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 India
| | - Ananda Shankar Mondal
- Center of Biomedical Research Sanjay Gandhi Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 India
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11
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Zhao M, Barrado AG, Sprenger K, Golz C, Mata RA, Alcarazo M. Electrophilic Cyanative Alkenylation of Arenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:4932-4937. [PMID: 32432882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A variety of appropriately substituted internal alkynes were transformed into the corresponding cyano-substituted phenanthrenes, dihydronaphthalenes, and cyclohepta-1,3,5-trienes in moderate to excellent yields by treatment with imidazolium thiocyanate 1, which serves as an easy to handle [CN]+ precursor, in the presence of BCl3. The synthetic value of the method is additionally demonstrated by the transformation of the primarily obtained products into heavily substituted quinolines. Additionally, the dynamic properties of the prepared dibenzocyclohepta-1,3,5-trienes have been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Zhao
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alejandro G Barrado
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kristin Sprenger
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ricardo A Mata
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Abe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
| | - Koji Yamada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
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13
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Smith IT, Neeley JB, Brinley TD, Fullmer PR, Andrus MB. Synthesis of pyrroloindolines through formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of indoles with chiral N-2-acetamidoacrylyl oxazolidinones. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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14
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Tasdan Y, Mei GJ, Lu Y. Enantioselective synthesis of mixed 3,3'-bisindoles via a phosphine-catalyzed umpolung γ-addition of 3'-indolyl-3-oxindoles to allenoates. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2020; 65:557-563. [PMID: 36659187 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
An enantioselective umpolung γ-addition reaction of 3'-indolyl-3-oxindoles to allenoates catalyzed by amino acid-derived bifunctional phosphine catalysts has been developed. A wide range of chiral mixed 3,3'-bisindole scaffolds containing an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center were obtained in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities. 3,3'-Bisindoles are valuable synthetic intermediates, the employment of which led to formal total syntheses of (+)-Chimonanthine, (+)-Folicanthine and (-)-Calycanthine, as well as facile creation of useful pyrrolidinoindoline core structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yildiz Tasdan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
| | - Yixin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou 359297, China; National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China.
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15
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Maity A, Roy A, Das MK, De S, Naskar M, Bisai A. Oxidative cyanation of 2-oxindoles: formal total synthesis of (±)-gliocladin C. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1679-1684. [PMID: 32052001 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02752a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Efficient oxidative direct cyanations of 3-alkyl/aryl 2-oxindoles using Cyano-1,2-BenziodoXol-3(1H)-one (CBX) (2a) have been reported under 'transition metal-free' conditions to synthesize a wide variety of 3-cyano 3-alkyl/aryl 2-oxindoles sharing an all-carbon quaternary center under additive-free conditions. The application of this process is shown by the formal total synthesis of (±)-gliocladin C (11c) in a few steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arindam Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Avishek Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Mrinal Kanti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Subhadip De
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Malay Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India. and Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia - 741 246, West Bengal, India.
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16
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Li X, Golz C, Alcarazo M. 5-(Cyano)dibenzothiophenium Triflate: A Sulfur-Based Reagent for Electrophilic Cyanation and Cyanocyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9496-9500. [PMID: 31091342 PMCID: PMC6618300 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of 5-(cyano)dibenzothiophenium triflate 9, prepared by activation of dibenzo[b,d]thiophene-5-oxide with Tf2 O and subsequent reaction with TMSCN is reported, and its reactivity as electrophilic cyanation reagent evaluated. The scalable preparation, easy handling and broad substrate scope of the electrophilic cyanation promoted by 9, which includes amines, thiols, silyl enol ethers, alkenes, electron rich (hetero)arenes and polyaromatic hydrocarbons, illustrate the synthetic potential of this reagent. Importantly, Lewis acid activation of the reagent is not required for the transfer process. We additionally report herein biomimetic cyanocyclization cascade reactions, which are not promoted by typical electrophilic cyanation reagents, demonstrating the superior ability of 9 to trigger challenging transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangdong Li
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August- Universität GöttingenTammannstr 237077-GöttingenGermany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August- Universität GöttingenTammannstr 237077-GöttingenGermany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August- Universität GöttingenTammannstr 237077-GöttingenGermany
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17
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Yu C, Li X, Zhou Y. A Condensation/Reductive Alkylation/Hydrogenation Cascade for Facile Synthesis of Chiral 2,3‐Disubstituted Indolines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang‐Bin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Xiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Gui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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18
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Hakamata H, Ueda H, Tokuyama H. Construction of Indole Structure on Pyrroloindolines via AgNTf 2-Mediated Amination/Cyclization Cascade: Application to Total Synthesis of (+)-Pestalazine B. Org Lett 2019; 21:4205-4209. [PMID: 31117711 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An N-linked indole structure was constructed on the 3a-position of pyrroloindoline derivatives via a cascade process involving silver-mediated amination of bromopyrroloindolines with 2-ethynylanilines with subsequent 5- endo-dig cyclization. In this reaction, AgNTf2 was used as a tandem reagent, which activated the bromo group as a σ-Lewis acid and the alkyne moiety as a π-Lewis acid. Switching from the initial step to the second step was conducted by controlling the temperature. This protocol was applied to the synthesis of various pyrroloindolines, α-carboline, and furoindolines and the total synthesis of a dimeric indole alkaloid, (+)-pestalazine B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Hakamata
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Tohoku University , Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan
| | - Hirofumi Ueda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Tohoku University , Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Tokuyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Tohoku University , Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan
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19
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Li X, Golz C, Alcarazo M. 5‐(Cyano)dibenzothiophenium Triflate: A Sulfur‐Based Reagent for Electrophilic Cyanation and Cyanocyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangdong Li
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August- Universität Göttingen Tammannstr 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August- Universität Göttingen Tammannstr 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August- Universität Göttingen Tammannstr 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
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20
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Abe T, Aoyama S, Ohmura M, Taniguchi M, Yamada K. Revisiting Furodiindolines: One-Pot Synthesis of Furodiindolines Using Indole 2,3-Epoxide Surrogates and Their Synthetic Applications. Org Lett 2019; 21:3367-3371. [PMID: 30997809 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Furodiindolines have emerged as versatile intermediates in various transformations, which are easily obtained from indole 2,3-epoxide surrogates via a one-pot procedure and allowed access to heterocyclic compounds with structural diversity and complexity. Four types of transformations from the furodiindolines have been achieved: (i) dehydrative rearrangement to afford 2,3'-biindoles, (ii) hydrolysis/cyclization to give 3,4-disubstituted quinolines, (iii) ring-opening/cyclization to give pyrroloindolines, and (iv) aminal cleavage to give a 3,3-disubstituted 2-oxindole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Abe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Health Sciences University of Hokkaido , Ishikari-tobetsu, Hokkaido 0610293 , Japan
| | - Sakura Aoyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Health Sciences University of Hokkaido , Ishikari-tobetsu, Hokkaido 0610293 , Japan
| | - Masami Ohmura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Health Sciences University of Hokkaido , Ishikari-tobetsu, Hokkaido 0610293 , Japan
| | - Masato Taniguchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Health Sciences University of Hokkaido , Ishikari-tobetsu, Hokkaido 0610293 , Japan
| | - Koji Yamada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Health Sciences University of Hokkaido , Ishikari-tobetsu, Hokkaido 0610293 , Japan
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21
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Tayu M, Higuchi K, Kawasaki T. Functionalizations of Indoles by Intermolecular Interrupted Pummerer Reaction. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2018. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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22
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Hodges TR, Benjamin NM, Martin SF. Concise approach to the syntheses of (±)-gliocladin C and related diketopiperazine alkaloids. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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23
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Higuchi K, Tago T, Kokubo Y, Ito M, Tayu M, Sugiyama S, Kawasaki T. A metal-free biaryl coupling reaction activated by a sulfonium salt. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00798e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free biaryl coupling reaction of phenol or aryl ethers mediated by a sulfonium salt formed from diphenyl sulfoxide and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride has been developed. The method is a rapid, one-pot reaction, leaving no traces of the sulfonium moiety in the product.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Motoki Ito
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University
- Tokyo 204-8588
- Japan
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