1
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Zubkov MO, Dilman AD. Radical reactions enabled by polyfluoroaryl fragments: photocatalysis and beyond. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4741-4785. [PMID: 38536104 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00889d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Polyfluoroarenes have been known for a long time, but they are most often used as fluorinated building blocks for the synthesis of aromatic compounds. At the same time, due to peculiar fluorine effect, they have unique properties that provide applications in various fields ranging from synthesis to materials science. This review summarizes advances in the radical chemistry of polyfluoroarenes, which have become possible mainly with the advent of photocatalysis. Transformations of the fluorinated ring via the C-F bond activation, as well as use of fluoroaryl fragments as activating groups and hydrogen atom transfer agents are discussed. The ability of fluoroarenes to serve as catalysts is also considred.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail O Zubkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander D Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
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2
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Membrane-based TBADT recovery as a strategy to increase the sustainability of continuous-flow photocatalytic HAT transformations. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6147. [PMID: 36257941 PMCID: PMC9579200 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33821-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes have been the object of numerous studies showcasing the potential of the homogeneous photocatalyst tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) for the functionalization of C(sp3)-H bonds. However, to translate these studies into large-scale industrial processes, careful considerations of catalyst loading, cost, and removal are required. This work presents organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) as an answer to reduce TBADT consumption, increase its turnover number and lower its concentration in the product solution, thus enabling large-scale photocatalytic HAT-based transformations. The operating parameters for a suitable membrane for TBADT recovery in acetonitrile were optimized. Continuous photocatalytic C(sp3)-H alkylation and amination reactions were carried out with in-line TBADT recovery via two OSN steps. Promisingly, the observed product yields for the reactions with in-line catalyst recycling are comparable to those of reactions performed with pristine TBADT, therefore highlighting that not only catalyst recovery (>99%, TON > 8400) is a possibility, but also that it does not happen at the expense of reaction performance.
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3
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Golden DL, Suh SE, Stahl SS. Radical C(sp3)–H functionalization and cross-coupling reactions. Nat Rev Chem 2022; 6:405-427. [DOI: 10.1038/s41570-022-00388-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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4
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Photocatalytic C(sp3)–H Activation of Aliphatic Amines by Using Decatungstate Anion to Obtain Aminoacids. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-022-09713-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Wang YT, Shih YL, Wu YK, Ryu I. Site‐Selective C(sp3)‐H Alkenylation Using Decatungstate Anion as Photocatalyst. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yi-Lun Shih
- National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University TAIWAN
| | - Yen-Ku Wu
- National Chiao Tung University TAIWAN
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6
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Nazeef M, Shivhare KN, Ali S, Ansari S, Siddiqui IR. Visible-light-mediated one-pot efficient synthesis of 1-aryl-1H,3H-thiazolo[3,4-a]benzimidazoles: a metal-free photochemical approach in aqueous ethanol. Mol Divers 2021; 25:2479-2486. [PMID: 32980996 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10145-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A new metal-free approach to construct medicinally valuable 1-aryl-1H,3H-thiazolo[3,4-a]benzimidazoles under visible light irradiation in aqueous ethanol medium at room temperature has been developed. The present process was performed with 1,2-phenylenediamines, aromatic aldehydes and 2-mercaptoacetic acid utilizing a simple household 22 W compact fluorescent lamp to generate C-S, C-N bonds through radical intermediates. This visible-light-promoted synthesis provides lower cost, operation simplicity and high functional groups tolerating ability with short reaction time and high yield under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Nazeef
- Laboratory of Green Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211002, India
| | - Km Neha Shivhare
- Laboratory of Green Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211002, India
| | - Shabir Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Saif Ansari
- Laboratory of Green Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211002, India
| | - I R Siddiqui
- Laboratory of Green Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211002, India.
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7
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Capaldo L, Ravelli D, Fagnoni M. Direct Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT) for Aliphatic C-H Bonds Elaboration. Chem Rev 2021; 122:1875-1924. [PMID: 34355884 PMCID: PMC8796199 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 318] [Impact Index Per Article: 106.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Direct photocatalyzed
hydrogen atom transfer (d-HAT) can be considered
a method of choice for the elaboration of
aliphatic C–H bonds. In this manifold, a photocatalyst (PCHAT) exploits the energy of a photon to trigger the homolytic
cleavage of such bonds in organic compounds. Selective C–H
bond elaboration may be achieved by a judicious choice of the hydrogen
abstractor (key parameters are the electronic character and the molecular
structure), as well as reaction additives. Different are the classes
of PCsHAT available, including aromatic ketones, xanthene
dyes (Eosin Y), polyoxometalates, uranyl salts, a metal-oxo porphyrin
and a tris(amino)cyclopropenium radical dication. The processes (mainly
C–C bond formation) are in most cases carried out under mild
conditions with the help of visible light. The aim of this review
is to offer a comprehensive survey of the synthetic applications of
photocatalyzed d-HAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Capaldo
- Flow Chemistry Group, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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8
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Zhang XY, Ning C, Mao B, Wei Y, Shi M. A visible-light mediated ring opening reaction of alkylidenecyclopropanes for the generation of homopropargyl radicals. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9088-9095. [PMID: 34276938 PMCID: PMC8261759 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01889b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Classical cyclopropylcarbinyl radical clock reactions have been widely applied to conduct mechanistic studies for probing radical processes for a long time; however, alkylidenecyclopropanes, which have a similar molecular structure to methylcyclopropanes, surprisingly have not yet attracted researcher's attention for similar ring opening radical clock processes. In recent years, photocatalytic NHPI ester activation chemistry has witnessed significant blooming developments and provided new synthetic routes for cross-coupling reactions. Herein, we wish to report a non-classical ring opening radical clock reaction using innovative NHPI esters bearing alkylidenecyclopropanes upon photoredox catalysis, providing a brand-new synthetic approach for the direct preparation of a variety of alkynyl derivatives. The potential synthetic utility of this protocol is demonstrated in the diverse transformations and facile synthesis of bioactive molecules or their derivatives and medicinal substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Meilong Road No. 130 Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Chao Ning
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Meilong Road No. 130 Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Ben Mao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Meilong Road No. 130 Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Meilong Road No. 130 Shanghai 200237 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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9
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Sarver PJ, Bissonnette NB, MacMillan DWC. Decatungstate-Catalyzed C( sp3)-H Sulfinylation: Rapid Access to Diverse Organosulfur Functionality. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:9737-9743. [PMID: 34161084 PMCID: PMC8627221 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Here we report the direct conversion of strong, aliphatic C(sp3)-H bonds into the corresponding alkyl sulfinic acids via decatungstate photocatalysis. This transformation has been applied to a diverse range of C(sp3)-rich scaffolds, including natural products and approved pharmaceuticals, providing efficient access to complex sulfur-containing products. To demonstrate the broad potential of this methodology for the divergent synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant molecules, procedures for the diversification of the sulfinic acid products into a range of medicinally relevant functional groups have been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J Sarver
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Noah B Bissonnette
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - David W C MacMillan
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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10
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Murugesan V, Ganguly A, Karthika A, Rasappan R. C-H Alkylation of Aldehydes by Merging TBADT Hydrogen Atom Transfer with Nickel Catalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:5389-5393. [PMID: 34170145 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Catalyst controlled site-selective C-H functionalization is a challenging but powerful tool in organic synthesis. Polarity-matched and sterically controlled hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) provides an excellent opportunity for site-selective functionalization. As such, the dual Ni/photoredox system was successfully employed to generate acyl radicals from aldehydes via selective formyl C-H activation and subsequently cross-coupled to generate ketones, a ubiquitous structural motif present in the vast majority of natural and bioactive molecules. However, only a handful of examples that are constrained to the use of aryl halides are developed. Given the wide availability of amines, we developed a cross-coupling reaction via C-N bond cleavage using the economic nickel and TBADT catalyst for the first time. A range of alkyl and aryl aldehydes were cross-coupled with benzylic and allylic pyridinium salts to afford ketones with a broad spectrum of functional group tolerance. High regioselectivity toward formyl C-H bonds even in the presence of α-methylene carbonyl or α-amino/oxy methylene was obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vetrivelan Murugesan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Anirban Ganguly
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Ardra Karthika
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Ramesh Rasappan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
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11
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Ueda M, Kitano A, Matsubara H. A computational study of site-selective hydrogen abstraction by sulfate radical anion. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4775-4782. [PMID: 33978050 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00587a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Many hydrogen abstraction reactions on sp3 carbons with oxyradicals take place site-selectively (regioselectively). To investigate this selectivity, ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out using cyclopentanone and SO4-˙ as the substrate and oxyradical, respectively. At the ωB97XD/6-311+G(d,p) level, the energy barriers for the forward process (ΔE1‡) of both α- and β-hydrogen abstraction were predicted to be 54.6 and 50.9 kJ mol-1, respectively. Consideration of solvent effects (acetonitrile) decreased these energy barriers to 33.2 and 26.1 kJ mol-1, respectively. These calculation outcomes suggested that β-hydrogen abstraction would be favourable, which supports experimental findings (i.e. β-selective abstraction). At the ωB97XD level, investigations into hydrogen abstraction from cyclohexanone with SO4-˙ confirmed the regioselectivity observed experimentally. Hydrogen abstractions from 2-propylpyridine and 3-methyl-1-butanol using SO4-˙, which are unknown reactions, were also calculated using the DFT method, and the predicted regioselectivity was consistent with that in the known reactions using tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT). In addition, regioselectivities in unexplored hydrogen abstractions of cyclopentanone by several oxyradicals were predicted. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis carried out at the ωB97XD level indicated that the transferred hydrogen atom is partially positively charged when abstracted by an oxyradical. Interestingly, hydrogens bonded to the most positively charged carbon in the substrate were predominantly abstracted by oxyradicals in practice, which should be a simple compass for predicting regioselectivity in the functionalisation of C(sp3)-H bonds with oxyradicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Ueda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
| | - Atsuki Kitano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
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12
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Ueda M, Kamikawa K, Fukuyama T, Wang YT, Wu YK, Ryu I. Site-Selective Alkenylation of Unactivated C(sp 3 )-H Bonds Mediated by Compact Sulfate Radical. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:3545-3550. [PMID: 33128429 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A broad variety of unactivated acyclic and alicyclic substrates cleanly undergo site-selective alkenylation of unactivated C(sp3 )-H bonds with 1,2-bis(phenylsulfonyl)ethene in the presence of persulfate. This simple transformation furnishes (E)-2-alkylvinylphenylsulfones in up to 88 % yield. In contrast with the previously reported decatungstate protocol, the current method is applicable to alkenylation of sterically hindered C-H bonds. This important advantage significantly broadens the substrate scope, and is attributed to the compact size of the sulfate radical employed in the C-H activation and cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuhiro Ueda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
| | - Kazuya Kamikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
| | - Yi-Ting Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ku Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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13
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Ueda M, Kamikawa K, Fukuyama T, Wang Y, Wu Y, Ryu I. Site‐Selective Alkenylation of Unactivated C(sp
3
)−H Bonds Mediated by Compact Sulfate Radical. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuhiro Ueda
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Kazuya Kamikawa
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Yi‐Ting Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Yen‐Ku Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
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14
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Crespi S, Fagnoni M. Generation of Alkyl Radicals: From the Tyranny of Tin to the Photon Democracy. Chem Rev 2020; 120:9790-9833. [PMID: 32786419 PMCID: PMC8009483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Alkyl radicals are key intermediates in organic synthesis. Their classic generation from alkyl halides has a severe drawback due to the employment of toxic tin hydrides to the point that "flight from the tyranny of tin" in radical processes was considered for a long time an unavoidable issue. This review summarizes the main alternative approaches for the generation of unstabilized alkyl radicals, using photons as traceless promoters. The recent development in photochemical and photocatalyzed processes enabled the discovery of a plethora of new alkyl radical precursors, opening the world of radical chemistry to a broader community, thus allowing a new era of photon democracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Crespi
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, Center for Systems
Chemistry University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department of Chemistry, V. Le Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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15
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Wen Z, Maheshwari A, Sambiagio C, Deng Y, Laudadio G, Van Aken K, Sun Y, Gemoets HPL, Noël T. Optimization of a Decatungstate-Catalyzed C(sp 3)-H Alkylation Using a Continuous Oscillatory Millistructured Photoreactor. Org Process Res Dev 2020; 24:2356-2361. [PMID: 33100815 PMCID: PMC7573979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) has emerged as an efficient and versatile photocatalyst for hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes that enables the cleavage of both activated and unactivated aliphatic C-H bonds. Using a recently developed oscillatory millistructured continuous-flow photoreactor, investigations of a decatungstate-catalyzed C(sp3)-H alkylation protocol were carried out, and the results are presented here. The performance of the reactor was evaluated in correlation to several chemical and process parameters, including residence time, light intensity, catalyst loading, and substrate/reagent concentration. In comparison with previously reported batch and flow protocols, conditions were found that led to considerably higher productivity, achieving a throughput up to 36.7 mmol/h with a residence time of only 7.5 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenghui Wen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Apoorva Maheshwari
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Carlo Sambiagio
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Yuchao Deng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China.,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
| | - Gabriele Laudadio
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Koen Van Aken
- Creaflow BV, Industrielaan 12, 9800 Deinze, Belgium.,Ecosynth NV, Industrielaan 12, 9800 Deinze, Belgium
| | - Yuhan Sun
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China.,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
| | | | - Timothy Noël
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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16
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Yahata K, Yoshioka S, Hori S, Sakurai S, Kaneko Y, Hasegawa K, Akai S. One-Pot Formal Dehydrogenative Ketone Synthesis from Aldehydes and Non-activated Hydrocarbons. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2020; 68:336-338. [PMID: 32074521 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c20-00075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Ketones are a fundamental functionality found throughout a range of natural and synthetic compounds, making their synthesis essential throughout the chemical disciplines. Herein, we describe a one-pot synthesis of ketones via decatungstate-mediated formal dehydrogenative coupling between aldehydes and non-activated hydrocarbons. A variety of substituted benzaldehydes and cycloalkanes could be used in the optimized reaction to produce the desired ketones in moderate yields. The decatungstate photocatalyst functions in two reactions in this synthesis, catalyzing both the coupling and oxidation steps of the process. Notably, the reaction displays both high atom economy and sustainability, as it uses light and oxygen as key energy sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenzo Yahata
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Shin Yoshioka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Shuhei Hori
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Shu Sakurai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Yuki Kaneko
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Kai Hasegawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Shuji Akai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
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17
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Sarver PJ, Bacauanu V, Schultz DM, DiRocco DA, Lam YH, Sherer EC, MacMillan DWC. The merger of decatungstate and copper catalysis to enable aliphatic C(sp3)–H trifluoromethylation. Nat Chem 2020; 12:459-467. [DOI: 10.1038/s41557-020-0436-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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18
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Yahata K, Sakurai S, Hori S, Yoshioka S, Kaneko Y, Hasegawa K, Akai S. Coupling Reaction between Aldehydes and Non-Activated Hydrocarbons via the Reductive Radical-Polar Crossover Pathway. Org Lett 2020; 22:1199-1203. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenzo Yahata
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shu Sakurai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shuhei Hori
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shin Yoshioka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuki Kaneko
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kai Hasegawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shuji Akai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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19
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Fukuyama T, Nishikawa T, Ryu I. Site-Selective C(sp3
)-H Functionalization of Fluorinated Alkanes Driven by Polar Effects Using a Tungstate Photocatalyst. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Osaka Prefecture University; 599-8531 Sakai Osaka Japan
| | - Tomohiro Nishikawa
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Osaka Prefecture University; 599-8531 Sakai Osaka Japan
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Osaka Prefecture University; 599-8531 Sakai Osaka Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; National Chiao Tung University; 30010 Hsinchu Taiwan
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20
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Yuan Z, Yang H, Malik N, Čolović M, Weber DS, Wilson D, Bénard F, Martin RE, Warren JJ, Schaffer P, Britton R. Electrostatic Effects Accelerate Decatungstate-Catalyzed C–H Fluorination Using [18F]- and [19F]NFSI in Small Molecules and Peptide Mimics. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheliang Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S2, Canada
- Life Sciences Division, TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - Hua Yang
- Life Sciences Division, TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - Noeen Malik
- Life Sciences Division, TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - Milena Čolović
- Department of Molecular Oncology, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1L3, Canada
| | - David S. Weber
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S2, Canada
| | - Darryl Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S2, Canada
| | - François Bénard
- Department of Molecular Oncology, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1L3, Canada
| | - Rainer E. Martin
- Medicinal Chemistry, Roche Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jeffrey J. Warren
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S2, Canada
| | - Paul Schaffer
- Life Sciences Division, TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - Robert Britton
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S2, Canada
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21
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Revathi L, Ravindar L, Fang WY, Rakesh KP, Qin HL. Visible Light-Induced C−H Bond Functionalization: A Critical Review. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lekkala Revathi
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Lekkala Ravindar
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Wan-Yin Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - K. P. Rakesh
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070 People's Republic of China
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22
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Usami K, Yamaguchi E, Tada N, Itoh A. Visible-Light-Mediated Iminyl Radical Generation from Benzyl Oxime Ether: Synthesis of Pyrroline via Hydroimination Cyclization. Org Lett 2018; 20:5714-5717. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaoru Usami
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Eiji Yamaguchi
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Norihiro Tada
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Akichika Itoh
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
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23
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Laudadio G, Govaerts S, Wang Y, Ravelli D, Koolman HF, Fagnoni M, Djuric SW, Noël T. Selective C(sp 3 )-H Aerobic Oxidation Enabled by Decatungstate Photocatalysis in Flow. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4078-4082. [PMID: 29451725 PMCID: PMC5900731 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A mild and selective C(sp3 )-H aerobic oxidation enabled by decatungstate photocatalysis has been developed. The reaction can be significantly improved in a microflow reactor enabling the safe use of oxygen and enhanced irradiation of the reaction mixture. Our method allows for the oxidation of both activated and unactivated C-H bonds (30 examples). The ability to selectively oxidize natural scaffolds, such as (-)-ambroxide, pregnenolone acetate, (+)-sclareolide, and artemisinin, exemplifies the utility of this new method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Laudadio
- Department of Chemical Engineering and ChemistryMicro Flow Chemistry and Process TechnologyEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Sebastian Govaerts
- Department of Chemical Engineering and ChemistryMicro Flow Chemistry and Process TechnologyEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Ying Wang
- Discovery Chemistry and TechnologiesAbbVie Inc.1 North Waukegan RoadNorth ChicagoIllinois60064USA
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen LabDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of PaviaViale Taramelli 1227100PaviaItaly
| | - Hannes F. Koolman
- Discovery Chemistry and TechnologiesAbbVie Inc.1 North Waukegan RoadNorth ChicagoIllinois60064USA
- Current affiliation: Medicinal ChemistryBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KGBirkendorfer Strasse 6588397Biberach an der RissGermany
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen LabDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of PaviaViale Taramelli 1227100PaviaItaly
| | - Stevan W. Djuric
- Discovery Chemistry and TechnologiesAbbVie Inc.1 North Waukegan RoadNorth ChicagoIllinois60064USA
| | - Timothy Noël
- Department of Chemical Engineering and ChemistryMicro Flow Chemistry and Process TechnologyEindhoven University of TechnologyDen Dolech 25612AZEindhovenThe Netherlands
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24
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Laudadio G, Govaerts S, Wang Y, Ravelli D, Koolman HF, Fagnoni M, Djuric SW, Noël T. Selective C(sp3
)−H Aerobic Oxidation Enabled by Decatungstate Photocatalysis in Flow. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Laudadio
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry; Micro Flow Chemistry and Process Technology; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Sebastian Govaerts
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry; Micro Flow Chemistry and Process Technology; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Ying Wang
- Discovery Chemistry and Technologies; AbbVie Inc.; 1 North Waukegan Road North Chicago Illinois 60064 USA
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Hannes F. Koolman
- Discovery Chemistry and Technologies; AbbVie Inc.; 1 North Waukegan Road North Chicago Illinois 60064 USA
- Current affiliation: Medicinal Chemistry; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG; Birkendorfer Strasse 65 88397 Biberach an der Riss Germany
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Stevan W. Djuric
- Discovery Chemistry and Technologies; AbbVie Inc.; 1 North Waukegan Road North Chicago Illinois 60064 USA
| | - Timothy Noël
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry; Micro Flow Chemistry and Process Technology; Eindhoven University of Technology; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
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25
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Fukuyama T, Yamada K, Nishikawa T, Ravelli D, Fagnoni M, Ryu I. Site-selectivity in TBADT-photocatalyzed C(sp3)–H Functionalization of Saturated Alcohols and Alkanes. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.171068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Keiichi Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Nishikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Davide Ravelli
- Photo Green Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- Photo Green Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Illhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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26
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Ravelli D, Fagnoni M, Fukuyama T, Nishikawa T, Ryu I. Site-Selective C–H Functionalization by Decatungstate Anion Photocatalysis: Synergistic Control by Polar and Steric Effects Expands the Reaction Scope. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli
12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli
12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Nishikawa
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
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