1
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Zhao Y, Li X, Homölle SL, Wang B, Ackermann L. Electrochemical assembly of isoxazoles via a four-component domino reaction. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1117-1122. [PMID: 38239685 PMCID: PMC10793645 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05946d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent domino reactions via electrochemical annulations have emerged as a robust strategy for the rapid assembly of heterocyclics. Herein, an electrochemical annulation via a [1 + 2 + 1 + 1] four-component domino reaction was accomplished in a user-friendly undivided cell setup to assemble valuable five-membered isoxazole motifs. Our approach is characterized by a high level functional group tolerance and operational simplicity, avoiding the tedious and time-consuming preparation of pre-functionalized substrates. Detailed mechanistic studies were conducted including isotopic labeling, kinetic studies, cyclic voltammetry (CV) analysis, and intermediate characterization, providing support for a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Hefei 230038 P. R. China
| | - Xinyue Li
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Hefei 230038 P. R. China
| | - Simon L Homölle
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry(WISCh), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Hefei 230038 P. R. China
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry(WISCh), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine Hefei 230038 P. R. China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry(WISCh), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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2
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Liu Y, Cao J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Xia C, Guo G, Wang F. Regioselective Cycloaddition of Alkenes with tert-butyl Nitrite: A Cascade Approach to the Formation of Δ 2-Isoxazolines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15311-15317. [PMID: 37873929 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
A route for cycloaddition reaction of alkenes and tert-butyl nitrite to synthesize Δ2-isoxazolines has been developed. The overall process involves the formation of multiple chemical bonds without the use of a catalyst. This methodology features mild reaction conditions and good functional group tolerance, providing a direct approach for the preparation of isoxazolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Liu
- Pharmacy College, Institute of Pharmacology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
| | - Juan Cao
- Pharmacy College, Institute of Pharmacology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Pharmacy College, Institute of Pharmacology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
| | - Zenghui Zhang
- Pharmacy College, Institute of Pharmacology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
| | - Chengcai Xia
- Pharmacy College, Institute of Pharmacology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
| | - Guili Guo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecule Biology, School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
| | - Fugang Wang
- Pharmacy College, Institute of Pharmacology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
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3
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Liu Y, Wang L, Ma D, Song Y. Recent Advances of N-2,2,2-Trifluoroethylisatin Ketimines in Organic Synthesis. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28072990. [PMID: 37049753 PMCID: PMC10096331 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28072990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The special properties of fluorine atoms and fluorine-containing groups have led to an increasing number of applications for fluorine-containing organic compounds, which are also extremely widely used in the field of new drug development. Unfortunately, naturally fluorinated organics are rare in nature, so the selective introduction of fluorine atoms or fluorine-containing groups into organic molecules is very important for pharmaceutical/synthetic chemists. N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines have received the attention of many chemists since they were first developed as fluorine-containing synthons in 2015. This paper reviews the organic synthesis reactions in which trifluoroethyl isatin ketimine has been involved in recent years, focusing on the types of reactions and the stereoselectivity of products, and also provides a prospect of its application in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
| | - Lijie Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
| | - Donglai Ma
- College of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Formula Preparations, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
- Hebei Technological Innovation Center of Chiral Medicine, Hebei Chemical & Pharmaceutical College, Shijiazhuang 050026, China
- Correspondence: (D.M.); (Y.S.)
| | - Yongxing Song
- College of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Formula Preparations, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
- Hebei Technological Innovation Center of Chiral Medicine, Hebei Chemical & Pharmaceutical College, Shijiazhuang 050026, China
- Correspondence: (D.M.); (Y.S.)
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4
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Wang Z, Zhao Y, Chen J, Chen M, Li X, Jiang T, Liu F, Yang X, Sun Y, Zhu Y. One-Pot Synthesis of Isoxazole-Fused Tricyclic Quinazoline Alkaloid Derivatives via Intramolecular Cycloaddition of Propargyl-Substituted Methyl Azaarenes under Metal-Free Conditions. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062787. [PMID: 36985760 PMCID: PMC10057414 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
A practical method was developed for the convenient synthesis of isoxazole-fused tricyclic quinazoline alkaloids. This procedure accesses diverse isoxazole-fused tricyclic quinazoline alkaloids and their derivatives via intramolecular cycloaddition of methyl azaarenes with tert-butyl nitrite (TBN). In this method, TBN acts as the radical initiator and the source of N-O. Moreover, this protocol forms new C-N, C-C, and C-O bonds via sequence nitration and annulation in a one-pot process with broad substrate scope and functionalization of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yuhan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Jiaxin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Mengyao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xuehan Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Ting Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yuanyuan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yanping Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
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5
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Pattanayak P, Chatterjee T. Synthesis of (4-Trifluoromethyl)isoxazoles through a Tandem Trifluoromethyloximation/Cyclization/Elimination Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5420-5430. [PMID: 36913616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
We disclose a metal-free, cascade regio- and stereoselective trifluormethyloximation, cyclization, and elimination strategy with readily available α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds to access a wide variety of pharmaceutically potential heteroaromatics, i.e., 4-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazoles including a trifluoromethyl analogue of an anticancer agent. The transformation requires only a couple of commercially available and cheap reagents i.e., CF3SO2Na as the trifluoromethyl source, and tBuONO as an oxidant as well as a source of N and O. Notably, 5-alkenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazoles were further synthetically diversified to a new class of biheteroaryls, i.e., 5-(3-pyrrolyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazoles. Mechanistic studies revealed a radical pathway for the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paramita Pattanayak
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India
| | - Tanmay Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India
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6
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He XL, Ma XR, Yan N, Zhang XW. Gold-Catalyzed [4 + 1] Heterocyclization of Hydroxamic Acid and Nonactivated Alkyne: A Protocol to Construct 5-Methyl-1,4,2-dioxazole. J Org Chem 2023; 88:433-441. [PMID: 36485008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel gold-catalyzed [4 + 1] heterocyclization of nonactivated alkyne and hydroxamic acid is developed for the regiospecific synthesis of 5-methyl-1,4,2-dioxazole, which is an important structural motif in various bioactive molecules. The current methodology is characterized by high efficiency, simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and good functional group compatibility. Moreover, gram-scale synthesis and synthetic application toward bioactive molecular skeletons have been realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lin He
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xin-Ran Ma
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Nan Yan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xiao-Wei Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
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7
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Fang Z, Gong Y, Liu B, Zhang J, Han X, Liu Z, Ning Y. Rh-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions of Fluoroalkyl N-Sulfonylhydrazones with Azides Leading to α-Trifluoroethylated Imines. Org Lett 2022; 24:8920-8924. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxue Fang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng City, Jiangsu 224007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanmei Gong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng City, Jiangsu 224007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Binbin Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Xinyue Han
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Zhaohong Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Yongquan Ning
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
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8
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Chen L, Wang Z, Liu H, Li X, Wang B. tert-Butyl nitrite triggered radical cascade reaction for synthesizing isoxazoles by a one-pot multicomponent strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9152-9155. [PMID: 35894608 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02823a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free radical cyclization/dehydrogenation cascade of alkenes with aldehydes has been developed for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles in a one-pot system. This protocol features excellent functional group tolerance and operational simplicity, and is easily scaled up. The radical process is well supported by TEMPO-adducts and the intermediate β-carbonyl ketoxime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leijing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230038, P. R. China.
| | - Zhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230038, P. R. China.
| | - Hui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230038, P. R. China.
| | - Xinyue Li
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230038, P. R. China.
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230038, P. R. China. .,Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230038, P. R. China
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9
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Wang Q, Liu J, Wang N, Pajkert R, Mei H, Röschenthaler G, Han J. One‐Pot Reaction of (β‐Amino‐α,α‐difluoroethyl)phosphonates with Trifluoromethylated Ketones via Aza‐Wittig Reagents. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Liu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Nana Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Romana Pajkert
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Haibo Mei
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Gerd‐Volker Röschenthaler
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Jianlin Han
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
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10
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Liu J, Pajkert R, Wang L, Mei H, Röschenthaler GV, Han J. Facile synthesis of (β-chlorodifluoroethyl)phosphonates via chlorination reaction of difluoroalkyl diazo derivatives with HCl. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.10.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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11
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Reddy SR, Jayakumar J. Cu-Catalysed tandem reactions for building poly hetero atom heterocycles-green chemistry tool. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Of late, regio-selective tandem reactions are given much attention due to the formation of several multiple bonds in a single synthetic operation, avoids altering the reaction conditions, isolation of the intermediates during the reaction, reduces the production of toxic waste to the environment and can produce highly complex organic molecules with desired selectivity. Though, it requires the well-built knowledge for optimization of the process, it permits to make the complex organic molecules with least number of steps, and it has eventually made great interest and inspiration to the upcoming organic chemists. Presentation of current book chapter presents the Cu-Catalysed tandem reactions for building poly hetero atom heterocyclic compounds via green approach.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jyothylakshmi Jayakumar
- Department of Chemistry , Vellore Institute of Technology , Vellore , Tamil Nadu , 632014 , India
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12
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Zhang C. Synthesis of trifluoromethyl or trifluoroacetyl substituted heterocyclic compounds from trifluoromethyl‐α,β‐ynones. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202100544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cai Zhang
- Department of Safety Supervision and Management Chongqing Vocational Institute of Safety Technology Chongqing People's Republic of China
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13
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CuI incorporated magnetic iminochitosan as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of N-sulfonylamidines possessing 2-formylpyrrole moiety and their subsequent reactions to the synthesis of isoxazole-5-one hybrid derivatives. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Zhang X, Li X, Sivaguru P, Wu J, Zanoni G, Song JN, Ning Y. Difluorodiazoethane as a masked acetylene equivalent in formal [3 + 2] cycloadditions with ketones to access 2,3-functionalized furans. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01045c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free [3+2] cycloaddition of CF2HCHN2 with β-ketones is reported, which enables the synthesis of 2,3-functionalized furans. Sequential defluorination, nucleophilic addition, and cyclization are key elemental steps of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Paramasivam Sivaguru
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Jiayi Wu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Jin-Na Song
- School of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yongquan Ning
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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15
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Kumar A, Khan WA, Ahamad S, Mohanan K. Trifluorodiazoethane: A versatile building block to access trifluoromethylated heterocycles. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anuj Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR‐Central Drug Research Institute Lucknow India
| | | | - Shakir Ahamad
- Department of Chemistry Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR‐Central Drug Research Institute Lucknow India
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad India
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16
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Wang Q, Wang L, Pajkert R, Hajdin I, Mei H, Röschenthaler GV, Han J. [3+2] Cycloaddition reactions of β-diazo-α,α-difluoromethylphosphonates with α,β-unsaturated esters. J Fluor Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2021.109899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Yu H, Wang W, Wang K, Zhang X. Complementary and Regioselective Synthesis of Isomeric 3-[Isoxazol-3(or 5)-yl]indoles from β-Ethylthio-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated Ketones. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA simple and efficient method for the complementary and regioselective synthesis of isomeric 3-(isoxazol-5-yl)indoles and 3-(isoxazol-3-yl)indoles has been developed by the regioselective cyclocondensation reaction of β-ethylthio-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones and hydroxylamine hydrochloride. It was found that the cyclocondensation reaction in the presence of excess NaOEt in refluxing EtOH gives 3-(isoxazol-5-yl)indoles in good yields, whereas using NaOAc in boiling AcOH gives 3-(isoxazol-3-yl)indoles in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Yu
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University
| | - Wenju Wang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University
| | - Kehua Wang
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Anshan Normal University
| | - Xue Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University
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18
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Arya GC, Kaur K, Jaitak V. Isoxazole derivatives as anticancer agent: A review on synthetic strategies, mechanism of action and SAR studies. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 221:113511. [PMID: 34000484 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer is the second most leading cause of death among women. Multiple drugs have been approved by FDA for the treatment of BC. The major drawbacks of existing drugs are the development of resistance, toxicity, selectivity problem. The other therapies like hormonal therapy, surgery, radiotherapy, and immune therapy are in use but showed many side effects like bioavailability issues, non-selectivity, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic problems. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new moieties that are nonviolent and more effective in the treatment of cancer. Isoxazole derivatives have gain popularity in recent years due to anticancer potential with the least side effects. These derivatives act as an anticancer agent with different mechanisms like inducing apoptosis, aromatase inhibition, disturbing tubulin congregation, topoisomerase inhibition, HDAC inhibition, and ERα inhibition. In this article, we have explored the synthetic strategies, anticancer mechanism of action along with SAR studies of isoxazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Girish Chandra Arya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghhudha, Bathinda, Pb, 151401, India
| | - Kamalpreet Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghhudha, Bathinda, Pb, 151401, India
| | - Vikas Jaitak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghhudha, Bathinda, Pb, 151401, India.
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19
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One-pot synthesis of 5-phenylsulfonyl-3-aroylisoxazolines and 3-aroylisoxazoles from alkynes and (phenylsulfonyl)ethene. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Wang L, Zhang N. One-pot synthesis of 5-phenylsulfonyl-3-aroylisoxazolines and 3-aroylisoxazoles from alkynes and (phenylsulfonyl)ethene. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Wan C, Pang JY, Jiang W, Zhang XW, Hu XG. Copper-Catalyzed Reductive Ring-Cleavage of Isoxazoles: Synthesis of Fluoroalkylated Enaminones and Application for the Preparation of Celecoxib, Deracoxib, and Mavacoxib. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4557-4566. [PMID: 33586981 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We have identified a new reactivity of copper/diamine catalysis for the reductive ring-cleavage of isoxazoles to yield fluoroalkylated enaminones. This protocol has the advantage of using commercially available reagents, ease of setting up, broad tolerance of functionality, and is regiospecific and free of defluorination and reduction of reducible functional groups. The utility was demonstrated by a one-step, regioselective synthesis of fluoroalkylated pyrazole-based drugs such as celecoxib, deracoxib, and mavacoxib.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, PR China
| | - Jian-Yu Pang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, PR China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Ethnic Minority Medicine, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China
| | - Xiao-Wei Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, PR China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Xiang-Guo Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, PR China.,Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, PR China
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22
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Jia J, Su Y, Yu HF, Du HT, Mei ZM. Eco-friendly and regioselective synthesis of 3-(isoxazol-5)-yl) indoles from β-ethylthio-β-indolyl-α, β-unsaturated ketones in water. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1894339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Jia
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Ye Su
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Hai-Feng Yu
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Hai-Tao Du
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Ze-Min Mei
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
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23
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Wang L, Tao Y, Zhang N, Li S. Convenient synthesis of 4,5-unsubstituted 3-aroylisoxazoles from methyl aryl ketones and (vinylsulfonyl)benzene in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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24
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Sun Z, Zhang C, Chen L, Xie H, Liu B, Liu D. Recent Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions Involving Trifluoroethyl Ketimines. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202011005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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25
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Liu J, Xu J, Pajkert R, Mei H, Röschenthaler GV, Han J. Esterification of Carboxylic Acids with (β-Diazo-α,α-difluoroethyl)phosphonates under Photochemical Conditions. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/a21030096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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26
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Li C, Zhang X, He J, Xu S, Cao S. Et
3
N‐Catalyzed
Cycloaddition Reactions of α‐(Trifluoromethyl)styrenes with 2,2,
2‐Trifluorodiazoethane
to Access Bis(trifluoromethyl)‐Substituted Pyrazolines. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunmei Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Xuxue Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu Normal University Jinan Shandong 250200 China
| | - Jingjing He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Sixue Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Song Cao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
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27
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Zhang XW, He XL, Yan N, Zheng HX, Hu XG. Oxidize Amines to Nitrile Oxides: One Type of Amine Oxidation and Its Application to Directly Construct Isoxazoles and Isoxazolines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15726-15735. [PMID: 33174420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A facile oxidative heterocyclization of commercially available amines and tert-butyl nitrite with alkynes or alkenes leading to isoxazoles or isoxazolines is described. The unprecedented strategy of the oxidation of an amine directly to a nitrile oxide was used in this cyclization process. This reaction is highly efficient, regiospecific, operationally simple, mild, and tolerant of a variety of functional groups. Control experiments support a nitrile oxide intermediate mechanism for this novel class of oxidative cyclization reactions. Moreover, synthetic applications toward bioactive molecular skeletons and the late-stage modification of drugs were realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Wei Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1, Hunan Street, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Xiao-Lin He
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1, Hunan Street, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Nan Yan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1, Hunan Street, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Hong-Xing Zheng
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1, Hunan Street, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Xiang-Guo Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1, Hunan Street, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
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28
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Ge J, Ding Q, Long X, Liu X, Peng Y. Copper(II)-Catalyzed Domino Synthesis of 4-Benzenesulfonyl Isoxazoles from 2-Nitro-1,3-enynes, Amines, and Sodium Benzenesulfinate. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13886-13894. [PMID: 33084339 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple and effective method for the synthesis of fully substituted 4-benzenesulfonyl isoxazoles through a copper(II)-catalyzed three-component reaction of 2-nitro-1,3-enynes, amines, and sodium benzenesulfinate is described. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions and provides the benzenesulfonyl isoxazoles with high chemoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junying Ge
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.,Institute of Coordination Catalysis, Engineering Center of Jiangxi, University for Lithium Energy and Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Applied Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi 336000, China
| | - Qiuping Ding
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Xujing Long
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Xuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Yiyuan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
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29
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Chemistry Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
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30
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Murray BJ, Marsh TGF, Yufit DS, Fox MA, Harsanyi A, Boulton LT, Sandford G. HFO‐1234yf as a CF
3
‐Building Block: Synthesis and Chemistry of CF
3
‐Ynones. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ben J. Murray
- Department of Chemistry Durham University South Road DH1 3LE Durham U.K
| | | | - Dmitri S. Yufit
- Department of Chemistry Durham University South Road DH1 3LE Durham U.K
| | - Mark A. Fox
- Department of Chemistry Durham University South Road DH1 3LE Durham U.K
| | - Antal Harsanyi
- Medicines Research Centre GlaxoSmithKline R&D Ltd Gunnels Wood Road SG1 2NY Stevenage Hertfordshire U.K
| | - Lee T. Boulton
- Medicines Research Centre GlaxoSmithKline R&D Ltd Gunnels Wood Road SG1 2NY Stevenage Hertfordshire U.K
| | - Graham Sandford
- Department of Chemistry Durham University South Road DH1 3LE Durham U.K
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31
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Smedley CJ, Li G, Barrow AS, Gialelis TL, Giel MC, Ottonello A, Cheng Y, Kitamura S, Wolan DW, Sharpless KB, Moses JE. Diversity Oriented Clicking (DOC): Divergent Synthesis of SuFExable Pharmacophores from 2-Substituted-Alkynyl-1-Sulfonyl Fluoride (SASF) Hubs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12460-12469. [PMID: 32301265 PMCID: PMC7572632 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Diversity Oriented Clicking (DOC) is a unified click-approach for the modular synthesis of lead-like structures through application of the wide family of click transformations. DOC evolved from the concept of achieving "diversity with ease", by combining classic C-C π-bond click chemistry with recent developments in connective SuFEx-technologies. We showcase 2-Substituted-Alkynyl-1-Sulfonyl Fluorides (SASFs) as a new class of connective hub in concert with a diverse selection of click-cycloaddition processes. Through the selective DOC of SASFs with a range of dipoles and cyclic dienes, we report a diverse click-library of 173 unique functional molecules in minimal synthetic steps. The SuFExable library comprises 10 discrete heterocyclic core structures derived from 1,3- and 1,5-dipoles; while reaction with cyclic dienes yields several three-dimensional bicyclic Diels-Alder adducts. Growing the library to 278 discrete compounds through late-stage modification was made possible through SuFEx click derivatization of the pendant sulfonyl fluoride group in 96 well-plates-demonstrating the versatility of the DOC approach for the rapid synthesis of diverse functional structures. Screening for function against MRSA (USA300) revealed several lead hits with improved activity over methicillin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Smedley
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia
| | - Gencheng Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Andrew S Barrow
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia
| | - Timothy L Gialelis
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia
| | - Marie-Claire Giel
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia
| | - Alessandra Ottonello
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia
| | - Yunfei Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Seiya Kitamura
- Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Dennis W Wolan
- Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - K Barry Sharpless
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - John E Moses
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.,Cancer Center, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Rd, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 11724, USA
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32
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Diversity Oriented Clicking (DOC): Divergent Synthesis of SuFExable Pharmacophores from 2‐Substituted‐Alkynyl‐1‐Sulfonyl Fluoride (SASF) Hubs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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33
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Nakano R, Togo H. Efficient transformation of electron-rich arenes into diethyl 3-arylisoxazole-4,5-dicarboxylates. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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34
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Jamali MF, Gupta E, Kumar A, Kant R, Mohanan K. Ag-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylative Ring Expansion of Isatins and Isatin Ketimines with Trifluorodiazoethane. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:757-761. [PMID: 32017397 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A general method for the construction of trifluoromethylated 2-quinolinones has been established herein by using a trifluoromethylative ring expansion of isatin with trifluorodiazoethane. The strategy provides a platform for the rapid synthesis of a wide range of substituted 3-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl-2-quinolinones. This operationally simple and robust Ag-catalyzed protocol successfully transforms isatin ketimines to 3-amino-4-trifluoromethylquinolinones in excellent yields. The utility of this novel method is further illustrated by the conversion of the products into various synthetically and medicinally relevant molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Fahad Jamali
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, 110025, New Delhi, India
| | - Ekta Gupta
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Anuj Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, 110025, New Delhi, India
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35
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Ou Z, Huang Q, Kou Y, Cheng F, Kalita SJ, Zhao Z, Huang Y. 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloadditions of β‐Fluoroalkyl Vinylsulfones and Nitrile Oxides for Fluoroalkylated Isoxazolines and Isoxazoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Ou
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Qian Huang
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Ying‐Da Kou
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Feng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Subarna Jyoti Kalita
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Zhen‐Ni Zhao
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Yi‐Yong Huang
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
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36
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Chen S, Wang H, Jiang W, Rui PX, Hu XG. Synthesis of tri(di)fluoroethylanilines via copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of tri(di)fluoroethylamine with (hetero)aromatic bromides. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9799-9807. [PMID: 31709436 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02271f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We have realized the first Ullmann type coupling reaction of tri(di)fluoroethylamine with (hetero)aromatic bromides, employing 5-20 mol% Cu2O and an oxalamide ligand [N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)acetamide]. This efficient and practical method has the following features: (i) avoids the use of an expensive catalyst; (ii) does not require anhydrous solvent and strict air extrusion; (iii) uses bench stable and inexpensive (hetero)aromatic bromides; (iv) is suitable for the synthesis of fluoroalkylated hetero-aromatic substrates; (v) is suitable for gram-scale synthesis. This work also shows the "negative fluorine effect" for the alkylamines in the copper catalysed coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suo Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China and Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P.R. China.
| | - Hui Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China and Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P.R. China.
| | - Wei Jiang
- Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Ethnic Minority Medicine, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Pei-Xin Rui
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Xiang-Guo Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China and Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P.R. China.
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37
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Chalyk BA, Khutorianskyi A, Lysenko A, Fil Y, Kuchkovska YO, Gavrilenko KS, Bakanovych I, Moroz YS, Gorlova AO, Grygorenko OO. Regioselective Synthesis of Functionalized 3- or 5-Fluoroalkyl Isoxazoles and Pyrazoles from Fluoroalkyl Ynones and Binucleophiles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:15212-15225. [PMID: 31661620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthetic route toward either 3- or 5-fluoroalkyl-substituted isoxazoles or pyrazoles containing an additional functionalization site was developed and applied on a multigram scale. The elaborated approach extends the scope of fluoroalkyl substituents for introduction into the heterocyclic moiety, and uses convenient transformations of the side chain for incorporation of fluoroalkyl-substituted azoles into the structures of biologically active molecules. The utility of the obtained building blocks for isosteric replacement of alkyl-substituted isoxazole and pyrazole was shown by the synthesis of fluorinated Isocarboxazid and Mepiprazole analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohdan A Chalyk
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Institute of Organic Chemistry , National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Murmanska Street 5 , Kyiv 02660 , Ukraine
| | - Andrii Khutorianskyi
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Andrii Lysenko
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Yulia Fil
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Yuliya O Kuchkovska
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Konstantin S Gavrilenko
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Iulia Bakanovych
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Yurii S Moroz
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine.,Chemspace , Ilukstes iela 38-5 , Riga , LV - 1082 , Latvia
| | - Alina O Gorlova
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Institute of Organic Chemistry , National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Murmanska Street 5 , Kyiv 02660 , Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
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38
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Wang D, Zhang F, Xiao F, Deng GJ. A three-component approach to isoxazolines and isoxazoles under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9163-9168. [PMID: 31595941 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01909j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2-methylquinoline, tert-butyl nitrite (TBN) and alkynes or alkenes for the synthesis of biheteroaryls containing both isoxazoline/isoxazole and quinoline motifs has been developed. In this protocol, TBN serves as a convenient N-O source to convert 2-methylquinoline into intermediate nitrile oxides in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dahan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan. Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
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39
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Dahiya A, Sahoo AK, Alam T, Patel BK. tert
‐Butyl Nitrite (TBN), a Multitasking Reagent in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4454-4492. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Dahiya
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
| | - Ashish Kumar Sahoo
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
| | - Tipu Alam
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
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40
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Hu S, Yang Z, Chen Z, Wu X. Metal‐Free Synthesis of 5‐Trifluoromethyl‐1,2,4‐Triazoles from Iodine‐Mediated Annulation of Trifluoroacetimidoyl Chlorides and Hydrazones. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sipei Hu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Zuguang Yang
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengkai Chen
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an derUniversität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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41
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Chen Y, Li L, He X, Li Z. Four-Component Reactions for the Synthesis of Perfluoroalkyl Isoxazoles. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanjin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Liangkui Li
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Xiao He
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Zhiping Li
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
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42
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Chen Z, Ren N, Ma X, Nie J, Zhang FG, Ma JA. Silver-Catalyzed [3 + 3] Dipolar Cycloaddition of Trifluorodiazoethane and Glycine Imines: Access to Highly Functionalized Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Triazines and Pyridines. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Nan Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxiao Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Nie
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fa-Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
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43
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Mykhailiuk PK, Koenigs RM. Difluorodiazoethane (CF
2
HCHN
2
): A New Reagent for the Introduction of the Difluoromethyl Group. Chemistry 2019; 25:6053-6063. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Chemistry DepartmentTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska 64 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Rene M. Koenigs
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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44
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Zhang T, Shimizu Y, Shimizu K, Abe M, Zheng S, Maekawa H. Selective Introduction of Trifluoroacetyl Group to β- and δ-Position of Aromatic Conjugated Esters: Facile Synthesis of Fluorine-containing Keto Esters. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyuan Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Technology; Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka; Niigata 940-2188 Japan
| | - Yuhei Shimizu
- Department of Materials Science and Technology; Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka; Niigata 940-2188 Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Shimizu
- Department of Materials Science and Technology; Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka; Niigata 940-2188 Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Abe
- Department of Materials Science and Technology; Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka; Niigata 940-2188 Japan
| | - Suhua Zheng
- Department of Materials Science and Technology; Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka; Niigata 940-2188 Japan
| | - Hirofumi Maekawa
- Department of Materials Science and Technology; Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka; Niigata 940-2188 Japan
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45
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Wu K, Zhou CY, Che CM. Perfluoroalkyl Aziridines with Ruthenium Porphyrin Carbene Intermediates. Org Lett 2018; 21:85-89. [PMID: 30576158 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A new and efficient synthesis of multifunctionalized perfluoroalkyl aziridines via a ruthenium-perfluoroalkylcarbene intermediate is described. With Ru( p-Cl-TPP)CO as the catalyst, in situ generated C nF2 n+1CHN2 from C nF2 n+1CH2NH3Cl underwent a cascade of nitrone formation/1,3-diploar cycloaddition/rearrangement reactions with nitrosoarenes and alkynes to give a variety of multifunctionalized perfluoroalkyl aziridines in good to high yields and with moderate to high diastereoselectivity. The ruthenium-perfluoroalkylcarbene intermediates obtained through the stoichiometric reaction of ruthenium porphyrin and C nF2 n+1CHN2 were spectroscopically characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research & Innovation , Shenzhen 518053 , China
| | - Cong-Ying Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research & Innovation , Shenzhen 518053 , China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research & Innovation , Shenzhen 518053 , China
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46
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Gao Y, Peng SQ, Liu DY, Rui PX, Hu XG. Copper-Catalyzed Four-Component Reaction for the Synthesis ofN-Difluoroethyl Imides. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Gao
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis; Jiangxi Normal University; 330022 Nanchang P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education; Jiangxi Normal University; 330022 Nanchang, Jiangxi P.R. China
| | - Shan-Qing Peng
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis; Jiangxi Normal University; 330022 Nanchang P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education; Jiangxi Normal University; 330022 Nanchang, Jiangxi P.R. China
| | - De-Yong Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis; Jiangxi Normal University; 330022 Nanchang P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education; Jiangxi Normal University; 330022 Nanchang, Jiangxi P.R. China
| | - Pei-Xin Rui
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis; Jiangxi Normal University; 330022 Nanchang P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education; Jiangxi Normal University; 330022 Nanchang, Jiangxi P.R. China
| | - Xiang-Guo Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis; Jiangxi Normal University; 330022 Nanchang P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education; Jiangxi Normal University; 330022 Nanchang, Jiangxi P.R. China
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47
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48
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Abstract
The title molecule, C11H6F5NO, lies on a mirror plane in the orthorhombic unit cell, with only two F atoms each of the difluoro and trifluoromethyl substituents lying out of the plane. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O, C—H...N and C—H...F hydrogen bonds, forming a layer structure parallel to the (001) plane. Weak π–π interactions promote the formation of a three-dimensional network.
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49
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Chen Z, Zhang Y, Nie J, Ma JA. Transition-Metal-Free [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Nitroolefins and Diazoacetonitrile: A Facile Access to Multisubstituted Cyanopyrazoles. Org Lett 2018; 20:2120-2124. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China
| | - Jing Nie
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China
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50
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Wang H, Tu YH, Liu DY, Hu XG. Cu-Catalyzed/mediated synthesis of N-fluoroalkylanilines from arylboronic acids: fluorine effect on the reactivity of fluoroalkylamines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6634-6637. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01581c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A copper catalyzed/mediated oxidative coupling of arylboronic acids and fluoroalkylated amines with an interesting reactivity trend is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Yuan-Hong Tu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - De-Yong Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Xiang-Guo Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
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