1
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Tu JL, Huang B. Titanium in photocatalytic organic transformations: current applications and future developments. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:6650-6664. [PMID: 39118484 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01152j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Titanium, as an important transition metal, has garnered extensive attention in both industry and academia due to its excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and unique reactivity in organic synthesis. In the field of organic photocatalysis, titanium-based compounds such as titanium dioxide (TiO2), titanocenes (Cp2TiCl2, CpTiCl3), titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium (Ti(OiPr)4), and chiral titanium complexes have demonstrated distinct reactivity and selectivity. This review focuses on the roles of these titanium compounds in photocatalytic organic reactions, and highlights the reaction pathways such as photo-induced single-electron transfer (SET) and ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT). By systematically surveying the latest advancements in titanium-involved organic photocatalysis, this review aims to provide references for further research and technological innovation within this fast-developing field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Lin Tu
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519085, China.
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Binbin Huang
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519085, China.
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2
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Hota SK, Singh G, Murarka S. Direct C-H alkylation of 3,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2-ones with N-(acyloxy)phthalimides via radical-radical cross coupling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6268-6271. [PMID: 38808396 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01837k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
We present an organophotoredox-catalyzed direct Csp3-H alkylation of 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-ones employing N-(acyloxy)pthalimides to provide corresponding products in good yields. A broad spectrum of NHPI esters (1°, 2°, 3°, and sterically encumbered) participates in the photoinduced alkylation of a variety of 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-ones. In general, mild conditions, broad scope with good functional group tolerance, and scalability are the salient features of this direct alkylation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudhir Kumar Hota
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Gulshan Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Sandip Murarka
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
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3
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Li Q, Zhu ZQ, Zhang WY, Le ZG, Xie ZB. Visible-light-induced decarboxylative cascade cyclization of acryloylbenzamides with N-hydroxyphthalimide esters via EDA complexes. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:965-969. [PMID: 38205855 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01970e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced decarboxylative cascade reaction of acryloylbenzamides with alkyl N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters for the synthesis of various 4-alkyl isoquinolinediones mediated by triphenylphosphine (PPh3) and sodium iodide (NaI) was developed. This operationally simple protocol proceeded via the photoactivation of electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes between N-hydroxyphthalimide esters and NaI/PPh3, resulting in multiple carbon-carbon bond formations without the use of precious metal complexes or synthetically elaborate organic dyes, which provided an alternative practical approach to synthesize diverse isoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-dione derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Li
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Zhi-Qiang Zhu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Wen-Yi Zhang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Zhang-Gao Le
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Zong-Bo Xie
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China.
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4
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Cong F, Zhang W, Zhang G, Liu J, Zhang Y, Zhou C, Wang L. Visible light as a sole requirement for alkylation of α-C(sp 3)-H of N-aryltetrahydroisoquinolines with alkylboronic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8910-8917. [PMID: 37906093 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01154b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
An alkylation of α-C(sp3)-H at N-aryltetrahydroisoquinolines with alkylboronic acids was developed under visible-light irradiation in the absence of additional photocatalyst. The reaction proceeded well, tolerating a variety of functional groups, and featured low-cost and mild reaction conditions. A preliminary mechanistic study indicated that an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex between an electron-rich N-aryltetrahydroisoquinoline and an electron-poor alkylboronic acid was involved in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feihu Cong
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
| | - Gan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
| | - Yicheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
| | - Chao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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5
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Filipović A, Džambaski Z, Bondžić AM, Bondžić BP. Visible-light promoted photoredox catalysis in flow: addition of biologically important α‑amino radicals to michael acceptors. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2023; 22:2259-2270. [PMID: 37340217 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-023-00448-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Visible light promoted photoredox catalyzed formation of α-amino radicals from cyclic tertiary amine compounds and their subsequent addition to Michael acceptors performed in flow conditions allowed access to a wide range of functionalized N-aryl-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) and N-aryl-substituted tetrahydro-β-carbolines (THBCs). Visible light in conjunction with Ru(bpy)3Cl2 photocatalyst allowed the formation and high reactivities of α-amino radicals in flow conditions at room temperature. These reactions gave valuable products with high efficiencies; some previously unavailable reaction pathways photo or thermal reaction conditions; i.e. direct synthesis of 1-substituted (THBCs) via α-amino radical path were successfully realized in flow. The use of custom-made FEP tube microreactor proved to be the key to succesfull α-amino-radical formation and overall reaction performance in flow. Three types of light transparent custom-made microfluidic devices were tested, among them glass/silicon and FEP type reactor showed very good results in the conversion of tested compounds. Plausible reaction mechanism is proposed in accordance with known principles of photo activation of tertiary amines. Visible light promoted C(sp3)-H functionalization of N-aryl-protected tetrahydroisoquinolines and N-aryl-protected tetrahydro-β-carbolines in microflow conditions via a-amino radical pathway with various coupling partners in excellent yields and efficiencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Filipović
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Njegoševa 12, 11000, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Zdravko Džambaski
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Njegoševa 12, 11000, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Aleksandra M Bondžić
- Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Bojan P Bondžić
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Njegoševa 12, 11000, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia.
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6
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Kader DA, Mohammed SJ. Emerging developments in dye-sensitized metal oxide photocatalysis: exploring the design, mechanisms, and organic synthesis applications. RSC Adv 2023; 13:26484-26508. [PMID: 37671346 PMCID: PMC10476557 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05098j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present day, the incorporation of environmentally conscious practices in the realm of photocatalysis holds a prominent position within the domain of organic synthesis. The imperative to tackle environmental issues linked to catalysts that cannot be recycled, generation of waste, byproducts, and challenges in achieving reaction selectivity during organic synthesis are more crucial than ever. One potential solution involves the integration of recyclable nanomaterials with light as a catalyst, offering the possibility of achieving sustainable and atom-efficient transformations in organic synthesis. Metal oxide nanoparticles exhibit activation capabilities under UV light, constituting a small percentage (4-8%) of sunlight. However, this method lacks sufficient environmental friendliness, and the issue of electron-hole recombination poses a significant hurdle. To tackle these challenges, multiple approaches have been proposed. This comprehensive review article focuses on the efficacy of dyes in enhancing the capabilities of heterogeneous photocatalysts, offering a promising avenue to overcome the constraints associated with metal oxides in their role as photocatalysts. The article delves into the intricate design aspects of dye-sensitized photocatalysts and sheds light on their mechanisms in facilitating organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dana A Kader
- Department of Chemistry, College of Education, University of Sulaimani Old Campus 46001 Kurdistan Region Iraq
| | - Sewara J Mohammed
- Anesthesia Department, College of Health Sciences, Cihan University Sulaimaniya Sulaimani 46001 Kurdistan Region Iraq
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani Qlyasan Street Sulaimani 46002 Kurdistan Regional Government Iraq
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7
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Luo MJ, Zhou W, Yang R, Ding H, Song XR, Xiao Q. Electrochemically enabled decyanative C(sp 3)-H oxygenation of N-cyanomethylamines to formamides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2917-2921. [PMID: 36942930 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00313b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Selective oxygenation of C(sp3)-H bonds adjacent to nitrogen atoms is a highly attractive strategy for synthesizing various formamide derivatives while preserving the substrate skeletons. Herein, an environmentally benign electrochemically enabled decyanative C(sp3)-H oxygenation of N-cyanomethylamines using H2O as a carbonyl oxygen atom source is described, leading to the synthesis of a large class of formamides in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope under metal- and oxidant-free conditions. This electrochemical technology highlights the facile incorporation of N-formyl into some important bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mu-Jia Luo
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Wei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Ruchun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Haixin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Xian-Rong Song
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Qiang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
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8
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Kubanaliev T, Eroglu Z, Ozer MS, Metin Ö. The effect of N-vacancy on the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride in the oxidative Mannich reaction. Catal Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3cy00046j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
N-vacancy g-CN was used in Mannich oxidative reaction as a photocatalyst, having mid-gap states that enhance reaction kinetics. This facile photocatalyst enabled successful formation of challenging THIQ with EWG and chemo-selectivity on C–C bond.
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9
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Murray PD, Cox JH, Chiappini ND, Roos CB, McLoughlin EA, Hejna BG, Nguyen ST, Ripberger HH, Ganley JM, Tsui E, Shin NY, Koronkiewicz B, Qiu G, Knowles RR. Photochemical and Electrochemical Applications of Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:2017-2291. [PMID: 34813277 PMCID: PMC8796287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We present here a review of the photochemical and electrochemical applications of multi-site proton-coupled electron transfer (MS-PCET) in organic synthesis. MS-PCETs are redox mechanisms in which both an electron and a proton are exchanged together, often in a concerted elementary step. As such, MS-PCET can function as a non-classical mechanism for homolytic bond activation, providing opportunities to generate synthetically useful free radical intermediates directly from a wide variety of common organic functional groups. We present an introduction to MS-PCET and a practitioner's guide to reaction design, with an emphasis on the unique energetic and selectivity features that are characteristic of this reaction class. We then present chapters on oxidative N-H, O-H, S-H, and C-H bond homolysis methods, for the generation of the corresponding neutral radical species. Then, chapters for reductive PCET activations involving carbonyl, imine, other X═Y π-systems, and heteroarenes, where neutral ketyl, α-amino, and heteroarene-derived radicals can be generated. Finally, we present chapters on the applications of MS-PCET in asymmetric catalysis and in materials and device applications. Within each chapter, we subdivide by the functional group undergoing homolysis, and thereafter by the type of transformation being promoted. Methods published prior to the end of December 2020 are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip
R. D. Murray
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - James H. Cox
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Nicholas D. Chiappini
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Casey B. Roos
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | | | - Benjamin G. Hejna
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Suong T. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Hunter H. Ripberger
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Jacob M. Ganley
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Elaine Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Nick Y. Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Brian Koronkiewicz
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Guanqi Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Robert R. Knowles
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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10
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Zhang Z, He Q, Zhang X, Yang C. Photoredox-Catalysed Regioselective Synthesis of C-4-Alkylated Pyridines with N -(Acyloxy)phthalimides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1969-1973. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00123c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method of direct C-4 selective alkylation of pyridine under visible light irradiation at room temperature was reported, using simple maleate-derived pyridinium salts as pyridine precursors, and the readily available...
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11
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Zhou SY, Zhang D, Liu XJ, Qin JH, Fu ZL, Li SL, Cai FJ, Li Y, Li JH. Visible-Light-Driven Photoredox-Catalyzed C(sp3)-C(sp3) Cross-Coupling of N-arylamines with Cycloketone Oxime Esters. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00128d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel photoredox-catalyzed C(sp3)-C(sp3) cross-coupling between N-arylamines and cycloketone oxime esters under mild conditions has been accomplished. The redox-neutral reaction proceeds good functional group tolerance and excellent regioselectivity without any...
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12
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Krylov IB, Lopat’eva ER, Subbotina IR, Nikishin GI, Yu B, Terent’ev AO. Mixed hetero-/homogeneous TiO2/N-hydroxyimide photocatalysis in visible-light-induced controllable benzylic oxidation by molecular oxygen. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63831-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Zhu X, Fu H. Photocatalytic cross-couplings via the cleavage of N-O bonds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9656-9671. [PMID: 34472551 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03598c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
N-(Acyloxy)phthalimide and oxime derivatives containing N-O bonds are important chemicals and synthetic intermediates, and visible light photoredox reductions of the N-O bonds provide carbon- or nitrogen-centered radicals for N-(acyloxy)phthalimide derivatives and iminyl radicals for oxime derivatives. This feature article summarises the recent progress in the visible light photoredox organic reactions, including decarboxylative addition reactions, alkylation, allylation, alkenylation, alkynylation, arylation, heteroarylation and cascade annulation of N-(acyloxy)phthalimide derivatives through the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, decarboxylative borylation, amination, oxygenation, sulfuration, selenylation, fluorination and iodination of N-(acyloxy)phthalimide derivatives through the formation of carbon-heteroatom bonds, and additions to arenes and alkenes, hydrogen atom transfer and the cleavage of α-carbon-carbon bonds via the iminyl radical intermediates for oxime derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianjin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Hua Fu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
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14
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Guo Y, Luo Y, Mu S, Xu J, Song Q. Photoinduced Decarboxylative Phosphorothiolation of N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters. Org Lett 2021; 23:6729-6734. [PMID: 34410131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced protocol for the synthesis of phosphorothioates is developed by employing the Ir-catalyzed decarboxylative phosphorothiolation of N-hydroxyphthalimide esters. This novel synthesis method utilizes carboxylic acids as raw material, which is stable, cheap, and commercially available. Scope studies show that this reaction has good compatibility of functional groups. Notably, both the synthesis of steric hindrance phosphorothioates and the later modification of some bioactive compounds are successfully achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Guo
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Ying Luo
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Shiqiang Mu
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Jian Xu
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
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15
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Nie Y, Wang Z, Feng Z, Dong B, Bai Y, Leng Y, Wu J. Na
2
Eosin Y Catalyzed Alkylation of Enol Acetates by Radical Decarboxylation of N‐Hydroxyphthalimide Esters. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Nie
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Zechao Wang
- Division of Molecular Catalysis & Synthesis, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Zengqiang Feng
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Bingbing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Yuyang Bai
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Yuting Leng
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Junliang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
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16
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Karmakar S, Silamkoti A, Meanwell NA, Mathur A, Gupta AK. Utilization of C(
sp
3
)‐Carboxylic Acids and Their Redox‐Active Esters in Decarboxylative Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sukhen Karmakar
- Department of Discovery Synthesis Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) Biocon Park Bommasandra IV Phase Jigani Link Road Bangalore 560 099 India
| | - Arundutt Silamkoti
- Department of Discovery Synthesis Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) Biocon Park Bommasandra IV Phase Jigani Link Road Bangalore 560 099 India
| | - Nicholas A. Meanwell
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery Research and Early Development Bristol Myers Squibb P.O. Box 4000 Princeton New Jersey 08543-4000 USA
| | - Arvind Mathur
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery Research and Early Development Bristol Myers Squibb P.O. Box 4000 Princeton New Jersey 08543-4000 USA
| | - Arun Kumar Gupta
- Department of Discovery Synthesis Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) Biocon Park Bommasandra IV Phase Jigani Link Road Bangalore 560 099 India
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17
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Filipović A, DŽambaski Z, Vasiljević-Radović D, BondŽić BP. Visible light promoted photoredox C(sp 3)-H bond functionalization of tetrahydroisoquinolines in flow. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2668-2675. [PMID: 33666639 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02582h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A merger of organocatalysis and visible light photoredox catalysis performed in flow allowed access to a wide range of functionalized N-aryl-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) in a formal C-H oxidation/Mannich reaction. Strecker type functionalization and copper-catalyzed alkynylation of several N-aryl-substituted THIQs were also successfully performed in flow, giving valuable products with high efficiencies. The use of custom-made porous polymeric type microreactors proved to be crucial regarding the C-H oxidation step and overall reaction performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Filipović
- University of Belgrade-Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia.
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18
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Liu J, Li P, Sun L, Zhang Y. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Decarboxylative α-tert-Butylation of C(sp3)–H Bonds of N-Aryltetrahydroisoquinolines with Pivalic Acid under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1458-5785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA transition-metal-free visible-light photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative alkylation of the benzylic C(sp3)–H bonds of N-aryltetrahydroisoquinolines is reported. The method tolerates various functional groups and proceeds smoothly without requiring a stoichiometric oxidant. A preliminary mechanistic study indicated that a radical process is involved in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University
| | - Pinhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University
- Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University
| | - Li Sun
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University
| | - Yicheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University
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19
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Parida SK, Hota SK, Kumar R, Murarka S. Late‐Stage Alkylation of Heterocycles Using
N
‐(Acyloxy)phthalimides. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:879-889. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sushanta Kumar Parida
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Karwar 342037 Rajasthan India
| | - Sudhir Kumar Hota
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Karwar 342037 Rajasthan India
| | - Raushan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Karwar 342037 Rajasthan India
| | - Sandip Murarka
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Karwar 342037 Rajasthan India
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20
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Donor-acceptor 2D covalent organic frameworks for efficient heterogeneous photocatalytic α-oxyamination. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9931-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Zhang Y, Mao LL, Hu S, Luan Y, Cong H. Photo-induced anti-Markovnikov hydroalkylation of unactivated alkenes employing a dual-component initiator. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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22
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Parida SK, Mandal T, Das S, Hota SK, De Sarkar S, Murarka S. Single Electron Transfer-Induced Redox Processes Involving N-(Acyloxy)phthalimides. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sushanta Kumar Parida
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India
| | - Tanumoy Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur-741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Sanju Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur-741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Sudhir Kumar Hota
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India
| | - Suman De Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur-741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Sandip Murarka
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India
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23
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He S, Li H, Chen X, Krylov IB, Terent'ev AO, Qu L, Yu B. Advances of N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters in Photocatalytic Alkylation Reactions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202105041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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24
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Ma P, Liu Y, Chen L, Zhao X, Yang B, Zhang J. Photocatalyst- and additive-free decarboxylative alkylation of N-aryl tetrahydroisoquinolines induced by visible light. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00261a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A photocatalyst- and additive-free visible light induced decarboxylative alkylation of N-aryl tetrahydroisoquinolines has been developed using tetrachloro-N-hydroxyphthalimide esters as alkylation agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengju Ma
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
| | - Yufei Liu
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
| | - Lingling Chen
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
| | - Xu Zhao
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100085
- China
| | - Bo Yang
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
| | - Junmin Zhang
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
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25
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Crespi S, Fagnoni M. Generation of Alkyl Radicals: From the Tyranny of Tin to the Photon Democracy. Chem Rev 2020; 120:9790-9833. [PMID: 32786419 PMCID: PMC8009483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Alkyl radicals are key intermediates in organic synthesis. Their classic generation from alkyl halides has a severe drawback due to the employment of toxic tin hydrides to the point that "flight from the tyranny of tin" in radical processes was considered for a long time an unavoidable issue. This review summarizes the main alternative approaches for the generation of unstabilized alkyl radicals, using photons as traceless promoters. The recent development in photochemical and photocatalyzed processes enabled the discovery of a plethora of new alkyl radical precursors, opening the world of radical chemistry to a broader community, thus allowing a new era of photon democracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Crespi
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, Center for Systems
Chemistry University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department of Chemistry, V. Le Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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26
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Teng L, Liu X, Guo P, Yu Y, Cao H. Visible-Light-Induced Regioselective Dicarbonylation of Indolizines with Oxoaldehydes via Direct C–H Functionalization. Org Lett 2020; 22:3841-3845. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Teng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China
| | - Pengfeng Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China
| | - Yue Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China
| | - Hua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China
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27
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Miyabe H, Kohtani S. Photocatalytic single electron transfer reactions on TiO2 semiconductor. Sci China Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-019-9626-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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28
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Guo JY, Zhang ZY, Guan T, Mao LW, Ban Q, Zhao K, Loh TP. Photoredox-catalyzed stereoselective alkylation of enamides with N-hydroxyphthalimide esters via decarboxylative cross-coupling reactions. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8792-8798. [PMID: 31803451 PMCID: PMC6849636 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03070k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Stereoselective β-C(sp2)-H alkylation of enamides with redox-active N-hydroxyphthalimide esters via a photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction is demonstrated. This methodology features operational simplicity, broad substrate scopes, and excellent stereoselectivities and functional group tolerance, affording a diverse array of geometrically defined and synthetically valuable enamides bearing primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl groups in satisfactory yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yu Guo
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Ze-Yu Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Ting Guan
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Lei-Wen Mao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Qian Ban
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Kai Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
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29
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Liu L, Pan N, Sheng W, Su L, Liu L, Dong J, Zhou Y, Yin S. Visible Light‐Induced Regioselective Decarboxylative Alkylation of the C(
sp
2
)−H Bonds of Non‐Aromatic Heterocycles. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lixin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Neng Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Sheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Lebin Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Long Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Dong
- Department of Educational Science Hunan First Normal University Changsha 410205 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongbo Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang‐Feng Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
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30
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Gil-Negrete JM, Pérez Sestelo J, Sarandeses LA. Transition-Metal-Free Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Triorganoindium Reagents with Tetrahydroisoquinolines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9778-9785. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- José M. Gil-Negrete
- Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química, Universidade da Coruña, E-15071 A Coruña, Spain
| | - José Pérez Sestelo
- Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química, Universidade da Coruña, E-15071 A Coruña, Spain
| | - Luis A. Sarandeses
- Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química, Universidade da Coruña, E-15071 A Coruña, Spain
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31
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Jin C, Yan Z, Sun B, Yang J. Visible-Light-Induced Regioselective Alkylation of Coumarins via Decarboxylative Coupling with N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters. Org Lett 2019; 21:2064-2068. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Can Jin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyang Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Bin Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Jin Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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32
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Transition-metal-free, visible-light-mediated regioselective C–H trifluoromethylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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33
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Xu Y, Xu ZJ, Liu ZP, Lou H. Visible-light-mediated de-aminative alkylation of N-arylamines with alkyl Katritzky salts. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01175g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-mediated de-aminative alkylation of N-arylamines has been developed, providing direct access to α-amino C–H functionalization from readily available Katritzky salts under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuliang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- School of Pharmacy
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- PR China
| | - Ze-Jun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- School of Pharmacy
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- PR China
| | - Zhao-Peng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- School of Pharmacy
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- PR China
| | - Hongxiang Lou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- School of Pharmacy
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- PR China
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34
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Riente P, Noël T. Application of metal oxide semiconductors in light-driven organic transformations. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01170f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we provide an up-to-date overview of metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) as versatile and inexpensive photocatalysts to enable light-driven organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Riente
- Micro Flow Chemistry and Synthetic Methodology
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Timothy Noël
- Micro Flow Chemistry and Synthetic Methodology
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
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35
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Tian H, Xu W, Liu Y, Wang Q. Radical alkylation of C(sp3)–H bonds with diacyl peroxides under catalyst-free conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14813-14816. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08056b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a protocol for alkylation reactions of C(sp3)–H bonds with diacyl peroxides by means of a process involving cross-coupling between an alkyl radical and an α-aminoalkyl radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Wentao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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36
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Cheng H, Xu W. Recent advances in modified TiO2 for photo-induced organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9977-9989. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01739a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The recent advancements of modified TiO2 materials as photocatalysts for organic synthesis are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haojie Cheng
- School of Information Management
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Wentao Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
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37
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Džambaski Z, Bondžić BP. Dehydrogenative C(sp3)–H bond functionalization of tetrahydroisoquinolines mediated by organic oxidants under mild conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6420-6425. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01090d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
DDQ and IBX are effective SET oxidants of N-aryl-protected and unprotected THIQs. Mannich and Strecker type functionalizations ensued in an overall CDC reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zdravko Džambaski
- Center for Chemistry
- ICTM institute
- University of Belgrade
- 11 000 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Bojan P. Bondžić
- Center for Chemistry
- ICTM institute
- University of Belgrade
- 11 000 Belgrade
- Serbia
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38
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Wang C, Guo M, Qi R, Shang Q, Liu Q, Wang S, Zhao L, Wang R, Xu Z. Visible-Light-Driven, Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative C(sp3
)−H Alkylation of Glycine and Peptides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15841-15846. [PMID: 30296349 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Revised: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Mengzhun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Rupeng Qi
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Qinyu Shang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Qiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Shan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Long Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Zhaoqing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
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39
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Wang C, Guo M, Qi R, Shang Q, Liu Q, Wang S, Zhao L, Wang R, Xu Z. Visible-Light-Driven, Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative C(sp3
)−H Alkylation of Glycine and Peptides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Mengzhun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Rupeng Qi
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Qinyu Shang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Qiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Shan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Long Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Zhaoqing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs, of Gansu Province; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Lanzhou University; 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000 China
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40
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Ouyang XH, Li Y, Song RJ, Li JH. Alkylamination of Styrenes with Alkyl N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters and Amines by B(C6H5)3-Facilitated Photoredox Catalysis. Org Lett 2018; 20:6659-6662. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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41
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Abstract
Fulfilling the direct inert C–H bond functionalization of raw materials that are earth-abundant and commercially available for the synthesis of diverse targeted organic compounds is very desirable and its implementation would mean a great reduction of the synthetic steps required for substrate prefunctionalization such as halogenation, borylation, and metalation. Successful C–H bond functionalization mainly resorts to homogeneous transition-metal catalysis, albeit sometimes suffering from poor catalyst reusability, nontrivial separation, and severe biotoxicity. TiO2 photocatalysis displays multifaceted advantages, such as strong oxidizing ability, high chemical stability and photostability, excellent reusability, and low biotoxicity. The chemical reactions started and delivered by TiO2 photocatalysts are well known to be widely used in photocatalytic water-splitting, organic pollutant degradation, and dye-sensitized solar cells. Recently, TiO2 photocatalysis has been demonstrated to possess the unanticipated ability to trigger the transformation of inert C–H bonds for C–C, C–N, C–O, and C–X bond formation under ultraviolet light, sunlight, and even visible-light irradiation at room temperature. A few important organic products, traditionally synthesized in harsh reaction conditions and with specially functionalized group substrates, are continuously reported to be realized by TiO2 photocatalysis with simple starting materials under very mild conditions. This prominent advantage—the capability of utilizing cheap and readily available compounds for highly selective synthesis without prefunctionalized reactants such as organic halides, boronates, silanes, etc.—is attributed to the overwhelmingly powerful photo-induced hole reactivity of TiO2 photocatalysis, which does not require an elevated reaction temperature as in conventional transition-metal catalysis. Such a reaction mechanism, under typically mild conditions, is apparently different from traditional transition-metal catalysis and beyond our insights into the driving forces that transform the C–H bond for C–C bond coupling reactions. This review gives a summary of the recent progress of TiO2 photocatalytic C–H bond activation for C–C coupling reactions and discusses some model examples, especially under visible-light irradiation.
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Kibriya G, Bagdi AK, Hajra A. Visible-Light-Promoted C(sp3)–C(sp2) Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Tertiary Amine with Imidazopyridine. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10619-10626. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Golam Kibriya
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Avik Kumar Bagdi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia 741235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
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Gao L, Wang G, Cao J, Yuan D, Xu C, Guo X, Li S. Organocatalytic decarboxylative alkylation of N-hydroxy-phthalimide esters enabled by pyridine-boryl radicals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11534-11537. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06152a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The decarboxylative alkylation of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) based reactive esters with olefins has been achieved via an organocatalytic strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuzhou Gao
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Guoqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Jia Cao
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Dandan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Cheng Xu
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Xuewen Guo
- Center of Modern Analysis, Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Shuhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
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