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Li W, Sun Z, Che X, Ma Y, Guo Y, Chen G, Zhu X, Feng C. Liquid-colloid-solid modular assembly for three-dimensional electrochemical biosensing of small molecules. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 259:116396. [PMID: 38772247 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Electrochemical biosensors hold promise for advanced analytical applications in modern life analysis due to their miniaturization and cost-effectiveness. Nevertheless, their implementation in complex biological systems necessitates overcoming challenges related to timeliness, sensitivity, and interference resistance. Here, we developed a novel DNA hydrogel three-dimensional electron transporter through liquid-colloid-solid assembly, integrating electronic mediators and employing porous electrode covers with 3D printing technology. Our approach facilitated the fabrication of a high-performance electrochemical sensor for small molecule detection, leveraging target-specific aptamers and catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) elements within the DNA hydrogel, which exhibited outstanding selectivity, sensitivity, and universality, achieving detection limits of 0.047 nM for kanamycin and 2.67 pM for ATP. Furthermore, this sensor could detect kanamycin in real samples, demonstrating good accuracy and robust anti-interference capabilities in human serum. Our work not only possesses substantial application value in clinical sample analysis but also represents a breakthrough in traditional strategies, thereby contributing to advancements in the application of electrochemical biosensors for life analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxing Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, PR China
| | - Zijiu Sun
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, PR China
| | - Xinran Che
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Yonggeng Ma
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Yi Guo
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Guifang Chen
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China.
| | - Xiaoli Zhu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, PR China.
| | - Chang Feng
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China.
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2
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Mao X, Shi M, Chen C, Guo J, Liu S, Gou H, Zhu X, Li W, Mao D. Metal-organic framework integrated hydrogel bioreactor for smart detection of metal ions. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 247:115919. [PMID: 38113693 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Bioreactors with environment responsiveness for smart detection has attracted widespread interest. Bioreactors that operate in liquid have excellent reaction speed and sensitivity, and those that operate at a solid interface have unique portability and stability. However, bioreactors that can simultaneously take advantage of both properties are still limited. Here, we developed a metal-organic framework (MOF) integrated hydrogel bioreactor that can accommodate both solid and liquid properties by using a hydrogel as a quasi-liquid medium. To enhance the stability and intelligence of the hydrogel bioreactor, we have opted for the utilization of europium metal-organic framework (Eu-MOF) as the optical output to withstand long-term storage challenges, and DNA as the highly programmable substance for intelligent target response. On this basis, smart detection of metal ions and biological micro-molecules have been achieved. Notably, this quasi-liquid hydrogel bioreactor has effectively tackled the intrinsic issues of inadequate dispersion stability of Eu-MOF in liquid systems and poor stability of DNA against environmental interference. Moreover, this MOF integrated hydrogel bioreactor has been applied to the construction of a portable hydrogel bioreactor, which enables platform-free and arrayed target detection via a smartphone, providing a new perspective for further promoting the application of quasi-liquid hydrogel bioreactors and intelligent nanobiological sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Mao
- Key Laboratory of Aqueous Environment Protection and Pollution Control of Yangtze River in Anhui of Anhui Provincial Education Department, College of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, 246011, PR China
| | - Mengqin Shi
- Key Laboratory of Aqueous Environment Protection and Pollution Control of Yangtze River in Anhui of Anhui Provincial Education Department, College of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, 246011, PR China
| | - Chen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computing of Anhui Province, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, 246011, PR China
| | - Jingkang Guo
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Shaowei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Aqueous Environment Protection and Pollution Control of Yangtze River in Anhui of Anhui Provincial Education Department, College of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, 246011, PR China
| | - Hongquan Gou
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, PR China
| | - Xiaoli Zhu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, PR China; Shaoxing Institute of Shanghai University, 78 Sanjiang Road, Shaoxing, PR China.
| | - Wenxing Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, PR China
| | - Dongsheng Mao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, PR China
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3
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Mao D, Dong Z, Liu X, Li W, Li H, Gu C, Chen G, Zhu X, Yang Y. An Intelligent DNA Nanoreactor for Easy-to-Read In Vivo Tumor Imaging and Precise Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202311309. [PMID: 38140920 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202311309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Nanomaterial-based in vivo tumor imaging and therapy have attracted extensive attention; however, they suffer from the unintelligent "always ON" or single-parameter responsive signal output, substantial off-target effects, and high cost. Therefore, achieving in vivo easy-to-read tumor imaging and precise therapy in a multi-parameter responsive and intelligent manner remains challenging. Herein, an intelligent DNA nanoreactor (iDNR) was constructed following the "AND" Boolean logic algorithm to address these issues. iDNR-mediated in situ deposition of photothermal substance polydopamine (PDA) can only be satisfied in tumor tissues with abundant membrane protein biomarkers "AND" hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ). Therefore, intelligent temperature-based in vivo easy-to-read tumor imaging is realized without expensive instrumentation, and its diagnostic performance matches with that of flow cytometry, and photoacoustic imaging. Moreover, precise photothermal therapy (PTT) of tumors could be achieved via intelligent heating of tumor tissues. The precise PTT of primary tumors in combination with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy suppresses the growth of distant tumors and inhibits tumor recurrence. Therefore, highly programmable iDNR is a powerful tool for intelligent biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongsheng Mao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, P. R. China
- Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Ziliang Dong
- Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xueliang Liu
- Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Wenxing Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Hongyi Li
- Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Chao Gu
- Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Ganghui Chen
- Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Zhu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yu Yang
- Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, P. R. China
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4
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Zare I, Taheri-Ledari R, Esmailzadeh F, Salehi MM, Mohammadi A, Maleki A, Mostafavi E. DNA hydrogels and nanogels for diagnostics, therapeutics, and theragnostics of various cancers. NANOSCALE 2023. [PMID: 37337663 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr00425b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
As an efficient class of hydrogel-based therapeutic drug delivery systems, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hydrogels (particularly DNA nanogels) have attracted massive attention in the last five years. The main contributor to this is the programmability of these 3-dimensional (3D) scaffolds that creates fundamental effects, especially in treating cancer diseases. Like other active biological ingredients (ABIs), DNA hydrogels can be functionalized with other active agents that play a role in targeting drug delivery and modifying the half-life of the therapeutic cargoes in the body's internal environment. Considering the brilliant advantages of DNA hydrogels, in this survey, we intend to submit an informative collection of feasible methods for the design and preparation of DNA hydrogels and nanogels, and the responsivity of the immune system to these therapeutic cargoes. Moreover, the interactions of DNA hydrogels with cancer biomarkers are discussed in this account. Theragnostic DNA nanogels as an advanced species for both detection and therapeutic purposes are also briefly reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iman Zare
- Research and Development Department, Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies Co. Ltd., Shiraz 7178795844, Iran
| | - Reza Taheri-Ledari
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Farhad Esmailzadeh
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Salehi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Adibeh Mohammadi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Ebrahim Mostafavi
- Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
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5
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Guo Y, Li W, Zhang R, Cao S, Zhu X, Chen G, Feng C. A portable and partitioned DNA hydrogel chip for multitarget detection. LAB ON A CHIP 2023; 23:2601-2610. [PMID: 37139578 DOI: 10.1039/d2lc01127a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A DNA hydrogel, owing to its dual properties of liquid and solid, is considered to be an ideal material for constructing biosensors that can integrate the advantages of both wet chemistry and dry chemistry. Nevertheless, it has struggled to cope with the demands of high-throughput analysis. A partitioned and chip-based DNA hydrogel is a potential avenue to achieve this, but currently remains a formidable challenge. Here, we developed a portable and partitioned DNA hydrogel chip that can be used for multitarget detection. The partitioned and surface-immobilized DNA hydrogel chip was formed by inter-crosslinking amplification by incorporating target-recognizing fluorescent aptamer hairpins into multiple rolling circle amplification products, which can achieve portable and simultaneous detection of multiple targets. This approach expands the application of semi-dry chemistry strategies, which can realize high throughput and point of care testing (POCT) of different targets, improving the development of hydrogel-based bioanalysis and providing new potential solutions for biomedical detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Guo
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.
| | - Wenxing Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China.
| | - Runchi Zhang
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.
| | - Siyu Cao
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoli Zhu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China.
| | - Guifang Chen
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Chang Feng
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.
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6
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Shin M, Lim J, An J, Yoon J, Choi JW. Nanomaterial-based biohybrid hydrogel in bioelectronics. NANO CONVERGENCE 2023; 10:8. [PMID: 36763293 PMCID: PMC9918666 DOI: 10.1186/s40580-023-00357-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Despite the broadly applicable potential in the bioelectronics, organic/inorganic material-based bioelectronics have some limitations such as hard stiffness and low biocompatibility. To overcome these limitations, hydrogels capable of bridging the interface and connecting biological materials and electronics have been investigated for development of hydrogel bioelectronics. Although hydrogel bioelectronics have shown unique properties including flexibility and biocompatibility, there are still limitations in developing novel hydrogel bioelectronics using only hydrogels such as their low electrical conductivity and structural stability. As an alternative solution to address these issues, studies on the development of biohybrid hydrogels that incorporating nanomaterials into the hydrogels have been conducted for bioelectronic applications. Nanomaterials complement the shortcomings of hydrogels for bioelectronic applications, and provide new functionality in biohybrid hydrogel bioelectronics. In this review, we provide the recent studies on biohybrid hydrogels and their bioelectronic applications. Firstly, representative nanomaterials and hydrogels constituting biohybrid hydrogels are provided, and next, applications of biohybrid hydrogels in bioelectronics categorized in flexible/wearable bioelectronic devices, tissue engineering, and biorobotics are discussed with recent studies. In conclusion, we strongly believe that this review provides the latest knowledge and strategies on hydrogel bioelectronics through the combination of nanomaterials and hydrogels, and direction of future hydrogel bioelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minkyu Shin
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04170, Republic of Korea
| | - Joungpyo Lim
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04170, Republic of Korea
| | - Joohyun An
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04170, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinho Yoon
- Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, 14662, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jeong-Woo Choi
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04170, Republic of Korea.
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7
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Wang D, Duan J, Liu J, Yi H, Zhang Z, Song H, Li Y, Zhang K. Stimuli-Responsive Self-Degradable DNA Hydrogels: Design, Synthesis, and Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 2023:e2203031. [PMID: 36708144 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202203031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
DNA hydrogels play an increasingly important role in biomedicine and bioanalysis applications. Due to their high programmability, multifunctionality and biocompatibility, they are often used as effective carriers for packing drugs, cells, or other bioactive cargoes in vitro and in vivo. However, the stability of the DNA hydrogels prevents their in-demand rapid release of cargoes to achieve a full therapeutic effect in time. For bioanalysis, the generation of signals sometimes needs the DNA hydrogel to be rapidly degraded when sensing target molecules. To meet these requirements, stimulus-responsive DNA hydrogels are designed. By responding to different stimuli, self-degradable DNA hydrogels can switch from gel to solution for quantitative bioanalysis and precision cargo delivery. This review summarizes the recently developed innovative methods for designing stimuli-responsive self-degradable DNA hydrogels and showed their applications in the bioanalysis and biomedicines fields. Challenges, as well as prospects, are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danyu Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Jie Duan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Jingwen Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Hua Yi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Zhenzhong Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Haiwei Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yinchao Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Kaixiang Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
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8
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Accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer with CRISPR-based nucleic acid test strip by simultaneously identifying PCA3 and KLK3 genes. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 220:114854. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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9
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Shafique H, de Vries J, Strauss J, Khorrami Jahromi A, Siavash Moakhar R, Mahshid S. Advances in the Translation of Electrochemical Hydrogel-Based Sensors. Adv Healthc Mater 2023; 12:e2201501. [PMID: 36300601 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202201501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Novel biomaterials for bio- and chemical sensing applications have gained considerable traction in the diagnostic community with rising trends of using biocompatible and lowly cytotoxic material. Hydrogel-based electrochemical sensors have become a promising candidate for their swellable, nano-/microporous, and aqueous 3D structures capable of immobilizing catalytic enzymes, electroactive species, whole cells, and complex tissue models, while maintaining tunable mechanical properties in wearable and implantable applications. With advances in highly controllable fabrication and processability of these novel biomaterials, the possibility of bio-nanocomposite hydrogel-based electrochemical sensing presents a paradigm shift in the development of biocompatible, "smart," and sensitive health monitoring point-of-care devices. Here, recent advances in electrochemical hydrogels for the detection of biomarkers in vitro, in situ, and in vivo are briefly reviewed to demonstrate their applicability in ideal conditions, in complex cellular environments, and in live animal models, respectively, to provide a comprehensive assessment of whether these biomaterials are ready for point-of-care translation and biointegration. Sensors based on conductive and nonconductive polymers are presented, with highlights of nano-/microstructured electrodes that provide enhanced sensitivity and selectivity in biocompatible matrices. An outlook on current challenges that shall be addressed for the realization of truly continuous real-time sensing platforms is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Houda Shafique
- Department of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0E9, Canada
| | - Justin de Vries
- Department of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0E9, Canada
| | - Julia Strauss
- Department of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0E9, Canada
| | | | | | - Sara Mahshid
- Department of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0E9, Canada
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10
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Wu D, Du H, Yan X, Jie G. Carbon quantum dot-based fluorescence quenching coupled with enzyme-assisted multiple cycle amplification for biosensing of miRNA. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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11
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Wang Z, Chen R, Yang S, Li S, Gao Z. Design and application of stimuli-responsive DNA hydrogels: A review. Mater Today Bio 2022; 16:100430. [PMID: 36157049 PMCID: PMC9493390 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hydrogels combine the properties of DNAs and hydrogels, and adding functionalized DNAs is key to the wide application of DNA hydrogels. In stimuli-responsive DNA hydrogels, the DNA transcends its application in genetics and bridges the gap between different fields. Specifically, the DNA acts as both an information carrier and a bridge in constructing DNA hydrogels. The programmability and biocompatibility of DNA hydrogel make it change macroscopically in response to a variety of stimuli. In order to meet the needs of different scenarios, DNA hydrogels were also designed into microcapsules, beads, membranes, microneedle patches, and other forms. In this study, the stimuli were classified into single biological and non-biological stimuli and composite stimuli. Stimuli-responsive DNA hydrogels from the past five years were summarized, including but not limited to their design and application, in particular logic gate pathways and signal amplification mechanisms. Stimuli-responsive DNA hydrogels have been applied to fields such as sensing, nanorobots, information carriers, controlled drug release, and disease treatment. Different potential applications and the developmental pro-spects of stimuli-responsive DNA hydrogels were discussed. DNA hydrogel, favored by researchers, combines properties of DNA and hydrogels. Both DNA and skeleton, having many response characteristics, can respond to stimuli. Sensing, nano robots, information carriers, drug delivery, and disease treatment uses. Three stimulus response types: single biological, single abiotic and compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China.,College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China
| | - Ruipeng Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
| | - Shiping Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China
| | - Shuang Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
| | - Zhixian Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
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12
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Nishat ZS, Hossain T, Islam MN, Phan HP, Wahab MA, Moni MA, Salomon C, Amin MA, Sina AAI, Hossain MSA, Kaneti YV, Yamauchi Y, Masud MK. Hydrogel Nanoarchitectonics: An Evolving Paradigm for Ultrasensitive Biosensing. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2107571. [PMID: 35620959 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202107571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The integration of nanoarchitectonics and hydrogel into conventional biosensing platforms offers the opportunities to design physically and chemically controlled and optimized soft structures with superior biocompatibility, better immobilization of biomolecules, and specific and sensitive biosensor design. The physical and chemical properties of 3D hydrogel structures can be modified by integrating with nanostructures. Such modifications can enhance their responsiveness to mechanical, optical, thermal, magnetic, and electric stimuli, which in turn can enhance the practicality of biosensors in clinical settings. This review describes the synthesis and kinetics of gel networks and exploitation of nanostructure-integrated hydrogels in biosensing. With an emphasis on different integration strategies of hydrogel with nanostructures, this review highlights the importance of hydrogel nanostructures as one of the most favorable candidates for developing ultrasensitive biosensors. Moreover, hydrogel nanoarchitectonics are also portrayed as a promising candidate for fabricating next-generation robust biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakia Sultana Nishat
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Tanvir Hossain
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Md Nazmul Islam
- School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Tees Valley, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BA, UK
| | - Hoang-Phuong Phan
- Queensland Micro and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia
| | - Md A Wahab
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Mohammad Ali Moni
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Carlos Salomon
- Exosome Biology Laboratory, Centre for Clinical Diagnostics, University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Brisbane City, QLD, 4029, Australia
- Departamento de Investigación, Postgrado y Educación Continua (DIPEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Alba, Santiago, 8320000, Chile
| | - Mohammed A Amin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abu Ali Ibn Sina
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Md Shahriar A Hossain
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
- School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology (EAIT), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Yusuf Valentino Kaneti
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
- School of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology (EAIT), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Materials Space-Tectonics Project and International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan
| | - Mostafa Kamal Masud
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Materials Space-Tectonics Project and International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan
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13
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Zhang X, Zhang Z, Yang C, Hu Z, Chen Y, Feng L. Cytidine-rich hydrogel as an electrochemical signal amplification strategy for microRNA detection. Analyst 2022; 147:2757-2763. [PMID: 35588251 DOI: 10.1039/d2an00667g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Signal amplification strategies increase the complexities of biosensors while improving the response signals. Herein, a novel electrochemical biosensor was developed based on a DNA hydrogel for sensitive analysis using microRNA-21 (miRNA-21) as a detection model. Poly C sequences combined with C-Ag(I)-C hydrogel formed a DNA hydrogel by the unique interaction between the cytosines and silver ions. Thus, with a three-way conjunction structure of DNA, this C-Ag(I)-C hydrogel was constructed as a novel biosensor for the detection of miRNAs. With the assistance of this hydrogel, numerous silver ions gathered around DNA strands, which would amplify the signal. Under these conditions, the silver ions produced distinct square wave voltammetry oxidation peak currents. This electrochemical biosensor we designed exhibited a great linear relationship for the logarithm of the concentration of miRNA-21 from 1 fM to 100 pM with a detection limit of 0.117 fM. Furthermore, our sensors were able to differentiate miRNA-21 from its homologous family with satisfactory responsiveness in the dilute bovine serum system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinying Zhang
- Department of Materials Genome Institute, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, China
| | - Zhiwei Zhang
- Department of Materials Genome Institute, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, China
| | - Chujing Yang
- Department of Materials Genome Institute, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, China
| | - Ziheng Hu
- Department of Materials Genome Institute, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, China.,Institute of Biological Information Processing, (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
| | - Yingying Chen
- Department of Materials Genome Institute, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, China
| | - Lingyan Feng
- Department of Materials Genome Institute, and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, China
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14
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Li Y, Chen P, Gao G, Qin L, Yang H, Zhang X. A smart microhydrogel membrane sensor realized by pipette tip. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 211:114341. [PMID: 35594625 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we describe a simple and practical way to prepare hydrogel membranes in a conical channel (pipette tip). We used a pipette to create a gas pressure difference on both sides of the gel precursor, which drove the gel precursor to move in the pipette tip. During movement, the shape of the hydrogel precursor gradually becomes thinner as the radius of the tapered channel becomes larger. We use this principle to realize the highly controllable preparation of the hydrogel membrane structure (130 μm at its thinnest). Moreover, we fabricated a hydrogel membrane sensor in one step by implanting smart molecules in the hydrogel, which achieved rapid and sensitive detection of 0.5 μM-500 mM potassium ions. This method of preparing the hydrogel membrane sensor does not rely on professional membrane production equipment and complex molecular design processes, has high gel utilization and simple and controllable membrane thickness, and has a wide range of application value in the field of intelligent hydrogel-based analysis technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yansheng Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Sensors, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing, 100192, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, PR China
| | - Peng Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Robot Intelligent Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, PR China
| | - Guowei Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Sensors, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing, 100192, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, PR China.
| | - Lei Qin
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Sensors, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing, 100192, PR China
| | - Hongjun Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Robot Intelligent Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, PR China
| | - Xueji Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, PR China.
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15
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Liu C, Gou S, Bi Y, Gao Q, Sun J, Hu S, Guo W. Smart DNA-gold nanoparticle hybrid hydrogel film based portable, cost-effective and storable biosensing system for the colorimetric detection of lead (II) and uranyl ions. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 210:114290. [PMID: 35489275 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A portable, cost-effective and storable DNA-gold nanoparticle (AuNP) hybrid hydrogel film based biosensing system was developed, with AuNPs serving as both the crosslinking units of the film and the signaling units. Using a layer-by-layer assembly method, hydrogel film composed of three-dimensional hydrophilic network of densely packed AuNPs interconnected by responsive DNA structures was constructed onto a glass slide. By programming the sequence of DNA structures, target-responsive hybrid films were constructed. As a proof of concept, the sequence of a substrate DNA which can be identified and cleaved by Pb2+-dependent DNAzyme was encoded to construct Pb2+-responsive DNA-AuNP hybrid hydrogel film. The high-density packing of AuNPs as signal substances significantly improved the sensitivity of the ultrathin film biosensing system while reduced the cost of expensive DNA materials. A hydrogel film composed of 10 layers of assembled DNA-AuNP structures generated sufficient visual colorimetric signals for Pb2+ detection, with a detection limit of 2.6 nM. By introducing UO22+-dependent DNAzyme, the system could be further applied in the sensitive and selective detection of UO22+, with a detection limit of 10.3 nM. Compared with bulk-sized DNA hydrogel biosensing systems, the DNA-AuNP hydrogel film biosensing system exhibited faster response thanks to the sub-micrometer ultrathin film structures. Moreover, the protection of fragile non-covalently crosslinked DNA films with solid slides also facilitated the portable application and long-term storage of the resulting biosensing system, with 95% of the response signal retained after three months of storage. The DNA-AuNPs hydrogel film biosensing system is highly promising for future rapid on-site detection applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Liu
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China
| | - Siyu Gou
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China
| | - Yanhui Bi
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China
| | - Qi Gao
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China
| | - Juanjuan Sun
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China
| | - Shanjin Hu
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China
| | - Weiwei Guo
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China.
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16
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Liu S, Yang Y, Shi M, Shi H, Mao D, Mao X, Zhang Y. Smartphone-Based Pure DNAzyme Hydrogel Platform for Visible and Portable Colorimetric Detection of Cell-Free DNA. ACS Sens 2022; 7:658-665. [PMID: 35107259 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.1c02662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cell-free DNA (cfDNA), as a tumor marker, is of great importance for the diagnosis of cancer and targeted therapy. However, the need for huge analytical instruments for cfDNA analysis has restricted its practical applications, especially in rural areas and third-world countries. Herein, a portable and visual smartphone-based DNAzyme hydrogel platform is developed for cfDNA detection. The target cfDNA triggers rolling circle amplification to produce a G-quadruplex-comprised DNA hydrogel with an horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-like catalytic function, which further catalyzes the chromogenic substrate to generate a visible output signal. Notably, the naked-eye detection of cfDNA can be realized by the macroscale visibility and catalytic ability of the DNA hydrogel. The linear range of the DNAzyme hydrogel platform for cfDNA detection is 0.1 pM-1500 nM with a detection limit of 0.042 pM. Moreover, this platform is exploited for the detection of cfDNA in spiked human serum with favorable sensitivity and recovery. Therefore, the DNAzyme hydrogel platform provides highly promising potential for testing other nucleic acid biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaowei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Aqueous Environment Protection and Pollution Control of Yangtze River in Anhui of Anhui Provincial Education Department, College of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246011, China
| | - Yumeng Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246011, China
| | - Mengqin Shi
- Key Laboratory of Aqueous Environment Protection and Pollution Control of Yangtze River in Anhui of Anhui Provincial Education Department, College of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246011, China
| | - Hai Shi
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Dongsheng Mao
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiaoxia Mao
- Key Laboratory of Aqueous Environment Protection and Pollution Control of Yangtze River in Anhui of Anhui Provincial Education Department, College of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246011, China
| | - Yuanguang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Aqueous Environment Protection and Pollution Control of Yangtze River in Anhui of Anhui Provincial Education Department, College of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246011, China
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering Cornell University Ithaca New York 14853 USA
| | - Peifeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Shanghai Cancer Institute Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200032 China
- Micro-Nano Research and Diagnosis Center Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200127 China
| | - Dan Luo
- Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering Cornell University Ithaca New York 14853 USA
- Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science Cornell University Ithaca New York 14853 USA
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18
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Wang D, Liu P, Luo D. Putting DNA to Work as Generic Polymeric Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202110666. [PMID: 34545660 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
DNA is a true polymer that stores the genetic information of an organism. With its amazing biological and polymeric characteristics, DNA has been regarded as a universal building block for the construction of diverse materials for real-world applications. Through various approaches including ligation, polymerization, chemical crosslinking, and physical crosslinking, both pure and hybrid DNA gels have been developed as generic materials. This Review discusses recent advances in the construction of DNA-based networks without considering any of DNA's genetic properties. In addition, we highlight the biomedical and non-biomedical applications of DNA as generic materials. Owing to the superb molecular recognition, self-assembly, and responsiveness of DNA, a mushrooming number of DNA materials with various properties have been developed for general utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA
| | - Peifeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200032, China.,Micro-Nano Research and Diagnosis Center, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Dan Luo
- Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA.,Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA
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19
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Jian X, Feng X, Luo Y, Li F, Tan J, Yin Y, Liu Y. Development, Preparation, and Biomedical Applications of DNA-Based Hydrogels. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:661409. [PMID: 34150729 PMCID: PMC8206814 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.661409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels have outstanding research and application prospects in the biomedical field. Among them, the design and preparation of biomedical hydrogels with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as building blocks have attracted increasing research interest. DNA-based hydrogel not only has the skeleton function of hydrogel, but also retains its biological functions, including its excellent selection specificity, structural designability, precise molecular recognition ability, outstanding biocompatibility, and so on. It has shown important application prospects in the biomedical field, such as drug delivery, biosensing, and tissue engineering. In recent years, researchers have made full use of the characteristics of DNA molecules and constructed various pure DNA-based hydrogels with excellent properties through various crosslinking methods. Moreover, via introducing functional molecules or elements, or combining with other functional materials, a variety of multifunctional DNA-based hybrid hydrogels have also been constructed, which expand the breadth and depth of their applications. Here, we described the recent development trend in the area of DNA-based hydrogels and highlighted various preparation methods of DNA-based hydrogels. Representative biomedical applications are also exemplified to show the high performance of DNA-based hydrogels. Meanwhile, the existing problems and prospects are also summarized. This review provided references for the further development of DNA-based hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Yang Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, College of Pharmacy, University of South China, Hengyang, China
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20
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Chakraborty A, Ravi SP, Shamiya Y, Cui C, Paul A. Harnessing the physicochemical properties of DNA as a multifunctional biomaterial for biomedical and other applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:7779-7819. [PMID: 34036968 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01387k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The biological purpose of DNA is to store, replicate, and convey genetic information in cells. Progress in molecular genetics have led to its widespread applications in gene editing, gene therapy, and forensic science. However, in addition to its role as a genetic material, DNA has also emerged as a nongenetic, generic material for diverse biomedical applications. DNA is essentially a natural biopolymer that can be precisely programed by simple chemical modifications to construct materials with desired mechanical, biological, and structural properties. This review critically deciphers the chemical tools and strategies that are currently being employed to harness the nongenetic functions of DNA. Here, the primary product of interest has been crosslinked, hydrated polymers, or hydrogels. State-of-the-art applications of macroscopic, DNA-based hydrogels in the fields of environment, electrochemistry, biologics delivery, and regenerative therapy have been extensively reviewed. Additionally, the review encompasses the status of DNA as a clinically and commercially viable material and provides insight into future possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aishik Chakraborty
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
| | - Shruthi Polla Ravi
- School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Yasmeen Shamiya
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Caroline Cui
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Arghya Paul
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada. and School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada and Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada
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21
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A Carbon-Based Antifouling Nano-Biosensing Interface for Label-Free POCT of HbA1c. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2021; 11:bios11040118. [PMID: 33921226 PMCID: PMC8069255 DOI: 10.3390/bios11040118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical biosensing relies on electron transport on electrode surfaces. However, electrode inactivation and biofouling caused by a complex biological sample severely decrease the efficiency of electron transfer and the specificity of biosensing. Here, we designed a three-dimensional antifouling nano-biosensing interface to improve the efficiency of electron transfer by a layer of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) cross-linked with glutaraldehyde (GA). The electrochemical properties of the BSA/MWCNTs/GA layer were investigated using both cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance to demonstrate its high-efficiency antifouling nano-biosensing interface. The BSA/MWCNTs/GA layer kept 92% of the original signal in 1% BSA and 88% of that in unprocessed human serum after a 1-month exposure, respectively. Importantly, we functionalized the BSA/MWCNTs/GA layer with HbA1c antibody (anti-HbA1c) and 3-aminophenylboronic acid (APBA) for sensitive detection of glycated hemoglobin A (HbA1c). The label-free direct electrocatalytic oxidation of HbA1c was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The linear dynamic range of 2 to 15% of blood glycated hemoglobin A (HbA1c) in non-glycated hemoglobin (HbAo) was determined. The detection limit was 0.4%. This high degree of differentiation would facilitate a label-free POCT detection of HbA1c.
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22
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Zhao H, Lv J, Li F, Zhang Z, Zhang C, Gu Z, Yang D. Enzymatical biomineralization of DNA nanoflowers mediated by manganese ions for tumor site activated magnetic resonance imaging. Biomaterials 2020; 268:120591. [PMID: 33338933 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
DNA nanoflower has been demonstrated as a promising DNA nanostructure for therapeutics and bioimaging primarily because of the programmable DNA sequence and unique structure. Herein, we report manganese ions mediated enzymatic biomineralization to prepare DNA-Mn hybrid nanoflower (DMNF). Paramagnetic Mn2+ was explored as the co-factor of DNA polymerase for the extension of long strand DNA. The biomimetic synthesis of DMNF was performed using the long strand DNA as template via nucleation and growth of Mn2PPi. The morphology and size of DMNF were controllable by tuning reaction time and Mn2+ concentration. The aptamer sequence was encoded into circle template to achieve tumor-targeted DMNF, and cellular uptake assay demonstrated obvious aptamer-mediated internalization. DMNF showed enhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging effect in acid environment for high tumor-specific MR imaging, and high spatial resolution imaging of kidneys and liver. Our work provides a facile enzymatically biomineral strategy to integrate multifunctional modules into one DNA structure and promotes the development of DNA nanostructure for precision medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaixin Zhao
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Jigang Lv
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Feng Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Zhili Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Chunzhi Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, 300211, PR China
| | - Zi Gu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Dayong Yang
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology, Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China.
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