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Lei YJ, Zhao L, Lai WH, Huang Z, Sun B, Jaumaux P, Sun K, Wang YX, Wang G. Electrochemical coupling in subnanometer pores/channels for rechargeable batteries. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:3829-3895. [PMID: 38436202 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01043k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Subnanometer pores/channels (SNPCs) play crucial roles in regulating electrochemical redox reactions for rechargeable batteries. The delicately designed and tailored porous structure of SNPCs not only provides ample space for ion storage but also facilitates efficient ion diffusion within the electrodes in batteries, which can greatly improve the electrochemical performance. However, due to current technological limitations, it is challenging to synthesize and control the quality, storage, and transport of nanopores at the subnanometer scale, as well as to understand the relationship between SNPCs and performances. In this review, we systematically classify and summarize materials with SNPCs from a structural perspective, dividing them into one-dimensional (1D) SNPCs, two-dimensional (2D) SNPCs, and three-dimensional (3D) SNPCs. We also unveil the unique physicochemical properties of SNPCs and analyse electrochemical couplings in SNPCs for rechargeable batteries, including cathodes, anodes, electrolytes, and functional materials. Finally, we discuss the challenges that SNPCs may face in electrochemical reactions in batteries and propose future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Jie Lei
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Lingfei Zhao
- Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials, Australian Institute of Innovative Materials, University of Wollongong, Innovation Campus, Squires Way, North Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
| | - Wei-Hong Lai
- Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials, Australian Institute of Innovative Materials, University of Wollongong, Innovation Campus, Squires Way, North Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
| | - Zefu Huang
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Bing Sun
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Pauline Jaumaux
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Kening Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, P. R. China.
| | - Yun-Xiao Wang
- Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS), University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai, 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Guoxiu Wang
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
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Sun H, Li J, Liang W, Gong X, Jing A, Yang W, Liu H, Ren S. Porous Organic Polymers as Active Electrode Materials for Energy Storage Applications. SMALL METHODS 2023:e2301335. [PMID: 38037763 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Eco-friendly and efficient energy production and storage technologies are highly demanded to address the environmental and energy crises. Porous organic polymers (POPs) are a class of lightweight porous network materials covalently linked by organic building blocks, possessing high surface areas, tunable pores, and designable components and structures. Due to their unique structural and compositional advantages, POPs have recently emerged as promising electrode materials for energy storage devices, particularly in the realm of supercapacitors and ion batteries. In this work, a comprehensive overview of recent progress and applications of POPs as electrode materials in energy storage devices, including the structural features and synthesis strategies of various POPs, as well as their applications in supercapacitors, lithium batteries, sodium batteries, and potassium batteries are provided. Finally, insights are provided into the future research directions of POPs in electrochemical energy storage technologies. It is anticipated that this work can provide readers with a comprehensive background on the design of POPs-based electrode materials and ignite more research in the development of next-generation energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haotian Sun
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Jingli Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Wencui Liang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Xue Gong
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Aoming Jing
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Wanru Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Hongxu Liu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Shijie Ren
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
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Zhao Y, He J, Hu L, Yang J, Yan C, Shi M. Carboxyl-Substituted Organic Molecule Assembled with MXene Nanosheets for Boosting Aqueous Na + Storage. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2304182. [PMID: 37488687 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous alkali-ion batteries have enormous promise as a kind of safe, reliable, and sustainable energy technologies for power supplies. Although organic molecules with tunable and diverse configurations are potential electroactive materials, their inadequate redox activity and electron affinity hinder the practical application for aqueous alkali-ion storage. Herein, a novel electron-withdrawing carboxyl-substituted dipyridophenazine (CDPPZ) organic molecule is designed and synthesized for aqueous Na+ storage. Significantly, the introduction of carboxyl functional groups not only serves as additional redox-active sites for reversible Na+ coordination, but also causes the rearrangement of intramolecular electron cloud density to reduce the energy level, thereby ensuring the high redox activity and superior electron affinity of the CDPPZ molecule. For portable electronics, a self-supporting, adhesive-free, and flexible CDPPZ@MXene electrode is further constructed by incorporating highly redox-active CDPPZ molecule with MXene nanosheets, which delivers a fast, stable, and unrivaled aqueous Na+ storage capability with a high reversible capacity of 172.6 mAh cm-3 and excellent redox stability over 4000 cycles. In situ dynamic analysis combined with theoretical calculations illustrates the Na+ storage mechanism and corresponding coordinated pathway. Finally, a high-performance flexible aqueous Na-ion battery is fabricated with exceptional energy/power density and remarkable cycling lifespan, further confirming its promising application prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Jing He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Lintong Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Chao Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Minjie Shi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
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Sun Z, Yao H, Li J, Liu B, Lin Z, Shu M, Liu H, Zhu S, Guan S. Stable Hexaazatrinaphthalene-Based Planar Polymer Cathode Material for Organic Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:42603-42610. [PMID: 37639524 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c08481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Organic materials have garnered intensive focus as a new group of electrodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, many reported organic electrodes so far still exhibit unsatisfying cycling stability because of the dissolution in the electrolytes. Herein, a novel azo-linked hexaazatrianphthalene (HATN)-based polymer (AZO-HATN-AQ) is designed and fabricated by the polymerization of trinitrodiquinoxalino[2,3-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (HATNTN) and 2,6-diaminoanthraquinone (DAAQ). The abundant redox-active sites, extended π-conjugated planar conformation, and low energy gap endow the AZO-HATN-AQ electrode with high theoretical capacity, excellent solubility resistance, and fast Li-ion transport. In particular, the fully lithiated AZO-HATN-AQ still keeps the planar structure, contributing to the excellent cycling stability. As a result, AZO-HATN-AQ cathodes show high specific capacity (240 mAh g-1 at 0.05 A g-1), prominent rate capability (98 mAh g-1 at 8 A g-1), and outstanding cycling stability (120 mAh g-1 after 2000 cycles at 4 A g-1 with 85.7% capacity retention) simultaneously. This study demonstrates that rational structure design of the polymer electrodes is an effective approach to achieving excellent comprehensive electrochemical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghui Sun
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | | | - Jiabin Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Bing Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Ziyu Lin
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Meng Shu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Huiling Liu
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Shiyang Zhu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Shaowei Guan
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
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Wang Y, Zhao X, Wang Y, Qiu W, Song E, Wang S, Liu J. Trinitroaromatic Salts as High-Energy-Density Organic Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1129-1137. [PMID: 36534742 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Even though organic molecules with designed structures can be assembled into high-capacity electrode materials, only limited functional groups such as -C═O and -C═N- could be designed as high-voltage cathode materials with enough high capacity. Here, we propose a common chemical raw material, trinitroaromatic salt, to have promising potential to develop organic cathode materials with high discharge voltage and capacity through a strong delocalization effect between -NO2 and aromatic ring. Our first-principles calculations show that electrochemical reactions of trinitroaromatic potassium salt C6H2(NO2)3OK are a 6-electron charge-transfer process, providing a high discharge capacity of 606 mAh g-1 and two voltage plateaus of 2.40 and 1.97 V. Electronic structure analysis indicates that the discharge process from C6H2(NO2)3OK to C6H2(NO2Li2)3OK stabilizes oxidized [C6]n+ to achieve a stable conjugated structure through electron delocalization from -NO2 to [C6]n+. The ordered layer structure C6H2(NO2)3OK can provide large spatial pore channels for Li-ion transport, achieving a high ion diffusion coefficient of 3.41 × 10-6 cm2 s-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaning Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu241002, Anhui, China
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai200050, China
| | - Xiaolin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai200050, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Youwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai200050, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Wujie Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai200050, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Erhong Song
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai200050, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Sufan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu241002, Anhui, China
| | - Jianjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai200050, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou310024, China
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Wu Y, Lai M, Liang J, Liang J, Zhang D, Zeng R, Li J, Xu Z, Chuangchanh P, Du M, Wu XL. Advanced 1D Metal-Organic Coordination Polymer for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Designing, Synthesis, and Working Mechanism. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1452-1462. [PMID: 36583528 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Anthraquinone (AQ) and its derivatives have been attracting more attention as promising electrode materials for lithium storage because of their high specific capacity, structural diversity, and environmental friendliness. The dissolution and poor electrical conductivity of AQ, however, limit its practical application. Here, a novel metal-organic coordination polymer with a one-dimensional (1D) chain ([C14H6O4Cu]n denoted as Cu-DHAQ; DHAQ, 1,5-dihydroxyl anthraquinone) and its composite with graphene (Cu-DHAQ/G; G, graphene) are developed by the introduction of graphene and copper ion into DHAQ. The fabricated polymer with a 1D chain not only well inhibits the dissolution of DHAQ in organic electrolytes but also facilitates lithium-ion insertion/extraction on carbonyl groups and shortens the migration path of lithium ions. Furthermore, the addition of the conductive network of graphene provides fast transfer rates of electrons. As a result, Cu-DHAQ/G delivers a high discharge capacity, long cycle life, and excellent rate capability. The lithium storage mechanism shows lithium ion insertion/extraction on two carbonyl groups of Cu-DHAQ in the range of 1.6-2.0 V and the redox reaction of Cu+/Cu2+ between 2.8 and 3.0 V, and Cu2+ and Cu+ coexist in the Cu-DHAQ/G electrode during the charge/discharge process. This study provides meaningful guidance to develop metal-organic coordination polymer electrodes for high-performance Li-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Wu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of ETESPG (GHEI), School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Minjie Lai
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of ETESPG (GHEI), School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Junfeng Liang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of ETESPG (GHEI), School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Jiaying Liang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of ETESPG (GHEI), School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Dongying Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of ETESPG (GHEI), School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Ronghua Zeng
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of ETESPG (GHEI), School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Jianhui Li
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of ETESPG (GHEI), School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Zhiguang Xu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Laboratory of ETESPG (GHEI), School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Phaivanh Chuangchanh
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Souphanouvong University, Luang Prabang, Luang Prabang Province 06000, Lao Democratic People's Republic
| | - Miao Du
- MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Xing-Long Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
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Sun Z, Liu H, Shu M, Lin Z, Liu B, Li Y, Li J, Yu T, Yao H, Zhu S, Guan S. π-Conjugated Hexaazatrinaphthylene-Based Azo Polymer Cathode Material Synthesized by a Reductive Homocoupling Reaction for Organic Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:36700-36710. [PMID: 35938596 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c09618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel hexaazatrinaphthylene-based (HATN) azo polymer (PAH) was synthesized from a newly designed tri-nitro compound trinitrodiquinoxalino[2,3-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (HATNTN) through a Zn-induced reductive homocoupling reaction and used as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The integration of redox-active HATN units and azo linkages can improve the specific capacity, rate performance, and cycling stability of the PAH cathode. The control LIBs were assembled from HATNTN, in which HATNTN can be electrochemically reduced to an HATN-based azo polymer. Compared with the HATNTN cathode, the PAH cathode delivers higher specific capacities with much-improved cycling stability (97 mA h g-1 capacity retention after 1500 cycles at 500 mA g-1, which is around 28 times that of the HATNTN cathode) and considerably better rate performance (118 mA h g-1 at 2000 mA g-1, which is around 90 times that of the HATNTN cathode), simultaneously. This work provides a chemical polymerization strategy to construct extended π-conjugated azo polymers with multiple redox centers from nitro compounds for developing high-performance LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghui Sun
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Huiling Liu
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Meng Shu
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Ziyu Lin
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Bing Liu
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yunliang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jiabin Li
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Tiechen Yu
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Hongyan Yao
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Shiyang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Shaowei Guan
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, China
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Gao Y, Dong C, Zhang F, Ma H, Li Y. Carboxy-functionalized polyimide aerogel monoliths: synthesis, characterization and carbon dioxide adsorption. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04242-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Triphenylamine-based conjugated microporous polymers as dye adsorbents and supercapacitors. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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10
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Dual redox groups enable organic cathode material with a high capacity for aqueous zinc-organic batteries. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Lou X, Chen J, Xiong Z, Tang D, Chen X, Chen S, Dong R, Ye C, Qiu T. Porosity Design on Conjugated Microporous Poly(Aniline)S for Exceptional Mercury(II) Removal. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:61653-61660. [PMID: 34905343 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c19011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The use of conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) in practical wastewater treatment demands further design on the pore structure, otherwise their adsorption capacities toward heavy-metal ions were moderate. Here, we report a rational design approach, which produces hybrid molecular pores in conjugated microporous poly(aniline)s (CMPAs) for mercury removal. It is achieved through a delicate interval introduction of linkers with differential molecular lengths during polymerization, acquiring both diffusion channels and storage pores for radical enhancement of mass transfer and adsorption storage. The resulting CMPA-M featured a large adsorption capacity of 975 mg g-1 and rapid kinetics that could remove 94.8% of 50 mg g-1 of mercury(II) within a very short contact time of 48 s, with a promising initial adsorption rate h as high as 113 mg g-1 min-1, which was 2.54-fold larger in the adsorption capacity and 45.2-fold faster in the adsorption efficiency compared with the undeveloped CMPAs. More importantly, our CMPA-M-2, with robust stability and easy reusability, was able to scavenge over 99.9% of mercury(II) from the actual wastewater in a harsh condition with a very low pH of 0.77, extremely high salinity of 53,157 mg L-1, and complex impurities, featuring exceptional selectivity that allows us to extract and recycle a high purity of 99.1% of mercury from the wastewater. These outcomes demonstrate the unprecedented potential of CMPs for environmental remediation and real-world mercury extraction and present benchmarks for CMP-based mercury adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Lou
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province University, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, Fujian 362801, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province University, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, Fujian 362801, China
- College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Zhuo Xiong
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province University, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, Fujian 362801, China
| | - Duanlian Tang
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province University, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, Fujian 362801, China
| | - Xiaoyan Chen
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province University, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, Fujian 362801, China
| | - Song Chen
- College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Rong Dong
- College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Changshen Ye
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province University, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, Fujian 362801, China
| | - Ting Qiu
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province University, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, Fujian 362801, China
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Song Z, Miao L, Ruhlmann L, Lv Y, Zhu D, Li L, Gan L, Liu M. Self-Assembled Carbon Superstructures Achieving Ultra-Stable and Fast Proton-Coupled Charge Storage Kinetics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2104148. [PMID: 34622501 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202104148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Designing ingenious and stable carbon nanostructures is critical but still challenging for use in energy storage devices with superior electrochemistry kinetics, durable capacitive activity, and high rate survivability. To pursue the objective, a simple self-assembly strategy is developed to access carbon superstructures built of nanoparticle embedded plates. The carbon precursors, 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and 2,6-diaminoanthraquinone can form porous organic polymer with "protic salt"-type rigid skeleton linked by -NH2 + Cl- - "rivets", which provides the cornerstone for hydrogen-bonding-guided self-assembly of the organic backbone to superstructures by π-π plane stacking. The ameliorative charge density distribution and decreased adsorption energy in as-fabricated carbon superstructures allow the high accessibility of the build-in protophilic sites and efficient ion diffusion with a low energy barrier. Such superstructures thus deliver ultra-stable charge storage and fast proton-coupled kinetics at the structural-chemical defects, contributing to unprecedented lifespan (1 000 000 cycles), high-rate capability (100 A g-1 ) for carbon-based supercapacitors, and an ultrahigh energy density (128 Wh kg-1 ) for Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors. The self-assembled carbon superstructures significantly improve the all-round electrochemical performances, and hold great promise for efficient energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyang Song
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Ling Miao
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Laurent Ruhlmann
- Institut de Chimie (UMR CNRS 7177), Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, Strasbourg Cedex, F-67081, France
| | - Yaokang Lv
- Institut de Chimie (UMR CNRS 7177), Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, Strasbourg Cedex, F-67081, France
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Dazhang Zhu
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Liangchun Li
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Lihua Gan
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Mingxian Liu
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
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Ma Q, Zheng J, Kang H, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Li H, Wang R, Zhou T, Chen Q, Liu A, Li H, Zhang C. Conjugated Porous Polydiaminophenylsulfone-Triazine Polymer-A High-Performance Anode for Li-Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:43002-43010. [PMID: 34488343 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c14973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Organic compounds are promising electrode materials because of their resource sustainability, environmental friendliness, and highly tailorable properties. The porous conjugated polymer shows great potential as an electrode material for its tunable redox nature, conjugated skeleton, and porous structure. Herein, a novel conjugated porous polymer, polydiaminophenylsulfone-triazine, was synthesized by a simple nucleophilic substitution reaction. The conjugated structure and triazine ring can improve the conductivity, charge-transfer efficiency, and physicochemical stability. Also, the porous polymeric framework shows a large specific surface area and high porosity, providing a large contact area with electrolytes and reducing diffusion distance. The polymer demonstrates highly stable cycling performance and good rate capability as an anode for lithium-ion batteries, suggesting a promising strategy to design a competitive electrode material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanwei Ma
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material, Leibniz Research Center of Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
| | - Jun Zheng
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material, Leibniz Research Center of Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
| | - Hongwei Kang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236037, China
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Longhai Zhang
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material, Leibniz Research Center of Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
| | - Qianyu Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Hao Li
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material, Leibniz Research Center of Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material, Leibniz Research Center of Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
| | - Tengfei Zhou
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material, Leibniz Research Center of Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
| | - Qi Chen
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material, Leibniz Research Center of Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
| | - Axue Liu
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material, Leibniz Research Center of Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
| | - Hongbao Li
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material, Leibniz Research Center of Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
| | - Chaofeng Zhang
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Material, Leibniz Research Center of Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
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