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Tu K, Zhang Z, Dreimol CH, Günther R, Zboray R, Keplinger T, Burgert I, Ding Y. Autonomous humidity regulation by MOF/wood composites. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024. [PMID: 39291678 PMCID: PMC11409432 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01007h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2024]
Abstract
Maintaining indoor air relative humidity (R.H.) within the 40-60% range recommended by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) significantly impacts human comfort and health. However, conventional solutions like dehumidifiers and humidifiers increase energy consumption, challenging the building sector's carbon neutrality goals. Here, we present an innovative composite material comprising wood and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that passively regulates indoor humidity by absorbing and releasing moisture. Our universal fabrication strategy enhances wood scaffold accessibility and increases MOF loading, resulting in a significant surface area increase, surpassing previous MOF/wood composites. This MOF/wood composite exhibits remarkable water sorption capacity, autonomously maintaining indoor humidity around 45% R.H. without external energy consumption. This aligns with ASHRAE recommendations, offering indirect energy savings and promoting a health-friendly indoor environment. Furthermore, the MOF/wood composite outperforms many existing materials in mechanical strength, dimensional stability, and scalability, making it highly suitable for building applications and contributing to carbon neutrality in the building sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunkun Tu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221008, China
- Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221008, China
- Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
| | - Zhidong Zhang
- Durability of Engineering Materials, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Christopher H Dreimol
- Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
- WoodTec Group, Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Roman Günther
- Laboratory of Adhesives and Polymer Materials, Institute of Materials and Process Engineering, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Robert Zboray
- Center for X-ray Analytics, Empa, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Keplinger
- Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
- AgroBiogel, 3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Ingo Burgert
- Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
- WoodTec Group, Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Yong Ding
- Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
- WoodTec Group, Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
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Guo T, Mashhadimoslem H, Choopani L, Salehi MM, Maleki A, Elkamel A, Yu A, Zhang Q, Song J, Jin Y, Rojas OJ. Recent Progress in MOF-Aerogel Fabrication and Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2402942. [PMID: 38975677 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
Recent advancements in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) underscore their significant potential in chemical and materials research, owing to their remarkable properties and diverse structures. Despite challenges like intrinsic brittleness, powdered crystalline nature, and limited stability impeding direct applications, MOF-based aerogels have shown superior performance in various areas, particularly in water treatment and contaminant removal. This review highlights the latest progress in MOF-based aerogels, with a focus on hybrid systems incorporating materials like graphene, carbon nanotube, silica, and cellulose in MOF aerogels, which enhance their functional properties. The manifold advantages of MOF-based aerogels in energy storage, adsorption, and catalysis are discussed, with an emphasizing on their improved stability, processability, and ease of handling. This review aims to unlock the potential of MOF-based aerogels and their real-world applications. Aerogels are expected to reshape the technological landscape of MOFs through enhanced stability, adaptability, and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Guo
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Hossein Mashhadimoslem
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Leila Choopani
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Salehi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Ali Elkamel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Aiping Yu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Qi Zhang
- Zhejiang Kaifeng New Material Limited by Share Ltd. Longyou, Kaifeng, 324404, China
| | - Junlong Song
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Yongcan Jin
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Orlando J Rojas
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia, 2900-2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada
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Yuan X, Wu Z, Guo J, Luo D, Li T, Cao Q, Ren X, Fang H, Xu D, Cao Y. Natural Wood-Derived Macroporous Cellulose for Highly Efficient and Ultrafast Elimination of Double-Stranded RNA from In Vitro-Transcribed mRNA. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2303321. [PMID: 37540501 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202303321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is a major impurity that can induce innate immune responses and cause adverse drug reactions. Removing dsRNA is an essential and non-trivial process in manufacturing mRNA. Current methods for dsRNA elimination use either high-performance liquid chromatography or microcrystalline cellulose, rendering the process complex, expensive, toxic, and/or time-consuming. This study introduces a highly efficient and ultrafast method for dsRNA elimination using natural wood-derived macroporous cellulose (WMC). With a naturally formed large total pore area and low tortuosity, WMC removes up to 98% dsRNA within 5 min. This significantly shortens the time for mRNA purification and improves purification efficiency. WMC can also be filled into chromatographic columns of different sizes and integrates with fast-protein liquid chromatography for large-scale mRNA purification to meet the requirements of mRNA manufacture. This study further shows that WMC purification improves the enhanced green fluorescent protein mRNA expression efficiency by over 28% and significantly reduces cytokine secretion and innate immune responses in the cells. Successfully applying WMC provides an ultrafast and efficient platform for mRNA purification, enabling large-scale production with significant cost reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiushuang Yuan
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Zhanfeng Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular, Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jing Guo
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Dengwang Luo
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Tianyao Li
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Qinghao Cao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xiangyu Ren
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Han Fang
- Bisheng Biotech Company, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Dawei Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yuhong Cao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- College of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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Zhu C, Chu Z, Ni C, Chen Y, Chen Z, Yang Z. Robust functionalized cellulose-based porous composite for efficient capture and ultra-fast desorption of aqueous heavy metal pollution. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 324:121513. [PMID: 37985098 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
The heavy metal pollution control industry requires convenient and cost-effective solutions to address complex aqueous environment. Adsorption method can be an effective strategy to realize these goals. Considering the importance of environmental and sustainable development strategies, there is an urgent need to develop efficient, green and non-toxic heavy metal adsorbents. In this work, a robust aminated cellulose-based porous adsorbent (PGPW) was developed from delignified wood and amino-rich polymer using a solvent-free, mild, simple and efficient preparation method. Such adsorbent exhibited excellent adsorption capacity (188.68 mg g-1) for Cu(II), and its adsorption behavior was consistent with pseudo-second order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models. Notably, PGPW with superior compressibility could be squeezed to achieve rapid desorption and reach equilibrium within 5 min, while still retaining 87 % adsorption efficiency after 50 cycles. In addition, PGPW showed remarkable selectivity towards various coexisting ionic systems and demonstrated a considerable adsorption capacity in natural water applications. The adsorption mechanism of heavy metal ions on porous adsorption material was elucidated. This approach provides a simple, gentle and sustainable strategy for preparing functionalized wood-based composites with efficient adsorption and ultra-fast desorption of heavy metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuiping Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Bio-based Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhuangzhuang Chu
- Key Laboratory for Bio-based Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Chunlin Ni
- Key Laboratory for Bio-based Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yongbiao Chen
- Key Laboratory for Bio-based Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhiqi Chen
- Key Laboratory for Bio-based Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhuohong Yang
- Key Laboratory for Bio-based Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Jieyang 515200, China.
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5
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Shams M, Niazi Z, Saeb MR, Mozaffari Moghadam S, Mohammadi AA, Fattahi M. Tailoring the topology of ZIF-67 metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) adsorbents to capture humic acids. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2024; 269:115854. [PMID: 38154210 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Chlorination is a versatile technique to combat water-borne pathogens. Over the last years, there has been continued research interest to abate the formation of chlorinated disinfection by-products (DBPs). To prevent hazardous DBPs in drinking water, it is decided to diminish organic precursors, among which humic acids (HA) resulting from the decomposition and transformation of biomass. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) such as zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) have recently received tremendous attention in water purification. Herein, customized ZIF-67 MOFs possessing various physicochemical properties were prepared by changing the cobalt source. The HA removal by ZIF-67-Cl, ZIF-67-OAc, ZIF-67-NO3, and ZIF-67-SO4 were 85.6%, 68.9%, 86.1%, and 87.4%, respectively, evidently affected by the specific surface area. HA uptake by ZIF-67-SO4 indicated a removal efficiency beyond 90% in 4 90% after 60 min mixing the solution with 0.3 g L-1 ZIF-67-SO4. Notably, an acceptable removal performance (∼72.3%) was obtained even at HA concentrations up to 100 mg L-1. The equilibrium data fitted well with the isotherm models in the order of Langmuir> Hill > BET> Khan > Redlich-Peterson> Jovanovic> Freundlich > and Temkin. The maximum adsorption capacity qm for HA uptake by ZIF-67-SO4 was 175.89 mg g-1, well above the majority of adsorbents. The pseudo-first-order model described the rate of HA adsorption by time. In conclusion, ZIF-67-SO4 presented promising adsorptive properties against HA. Further studies would be needed to minimize cobalt leaching from the ZIF-67-SO4 structure and improve its reusability safely, to ensure its effectiveness and the economy of adsorption system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Shams
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Zohreh Niazi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Sina Mozaffari Moghadam
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ali Akbar Mohammadi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.
| | - Mehdi Fattahi
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam; School of Engineering &Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam.
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6
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Jeon Y, Kim D, Lee S, Lee K, Ko Y, Kwon G, Park J, Kim UJ, Hwang SY, Kim J, You J. Multiscale Porous Carbon Materials by In Situ Growth of Metal-Organic Framework in the Micro-Channel of Delignified Wood for High-Performance Water Purification. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2695. [PMID: 37836336 PMCID: PMC10574260 DOI: 10.3390/nano13192695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Porous carbon materials are suitable as highly efficient adsorbents for the treatment of organic pollutants in wastewater. In this study, we developed multiscale porous and heteroatom (O, N)-doped activated carbon aerogels (CAs) based on mesoporous zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanocrystals and wood using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) oxidation, in situ synthesis, and carbonization/activation. The surface carboxyl groups in a TEMPO-oxidized wood (TW) can provide considerably large nucleation sites for ZIF-8. Consequently, ZIF-8, with excellent porosity, was successfully loaded into the TW via in situ growth to enhance the specific surface area and enable heteroatom doping. Thereafter, the ZIF-8-loaded TW was subjected to a direct carbonization/activation process, and the obtained activated CA, denoted as ZIF-8/TW-CA, exhibited a highly interconnected porous structure containing multiscale (micro, meso, and macro) pores. Additionally, the resultant ZIF-8/TW-CA exhibited a low density, high specific surface area, and excellent organic dye adsorption capacity of 56.0 mg cm-3, 785.8 m2 g-1, and 169.4 mg g-1, respectively. Given its sustainable, scalable, and low-cost wood platform, the proposed high-performance CA is expected to enable the substantial expansion of strategies for environmental protection, energy storage, and catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youngho Jeon
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea (S.Y.H.)
| | - Dabum Kim
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea (S.Y.H.)
| | - Suji Lee
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea (S.Y.H.)
| | - Kangyun Lee
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea (S.Y.H.)
| | - Youngsang Ko
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea (S.Y.H.)
| | - Goomin Kwon
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea (S.Y.H.)
| | - Jisoo Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Ung-Jin Kim
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea (S.Y.H.)
| | - Sung Yeon Hwang
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea (S.Y.H.)
| | - Jeonghun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungmok You
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea (S.Y.H.)
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7
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Fateminia Z, Chiniforoshan H, Ghafarinia V. Novel Core/Shell Nylon 6,6/La-TMA MOF Electrospun Nanocomposite Membrane and CO 2 Capture Assessments of the Membrane and Pure La-TMA MOF. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:22742-22751. [PMID: 37396212 PMCID: PMC10308571 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Membrane technology plays a vital, applicable, and essential role in human life and industry. The high adsorption capacity of membranes can be employed for capturing air pollutants and greenhouse gases. In this work, we tried to develop a shaped industrial form of a metal-organic framework as an adsorbent material with the ability to capture CO2 in the laboratory phase. To do so, a core/shell Nylon 6,6/La-TMA MOF nanofiber composite membrane was synthesized. This organic/inorganic nanomembrane is a kind of nonwoven electrospun fiber that was prepared using the coaxial electrospinning approach. FE-SEM, surface area calculations, nitrogen adsorption/desorption, XRD grazing incidence on thin films, and histogram diagrams were applied to assess the quality of the membrane. This composite membrane as well as pure La-TMA MOF were assessed as CO2 adsorbent materials. The CO2 adsorption abilities of the core/shell Nylon 6,6/La-TMA MOF membrane and pure La-TMA MOF were as high as 0.219 and 0.277 mmol/g, respectively. As a result of preparing the nanocomposite membrane from microtubes of La-TMA MOF, the %A of the micro La-TMA MOF (% 43.060) increased to % 48.524 for Nylon 6,6/La-TMA MOF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Fateminia
- Department
of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
| | - Hossein Chiniforoshan
- Department
of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
| | - Vahid Ghafarinia
- Department
of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
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8
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Tian S, Yi Z, Chen J, Fu S. In situ growth of UiO-66-NH 2 in wood-derived cellulose for iodine adsorption. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 443:130236. [PMID: 36332282 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The capture of radioactive iodine is an inevitable requirement in nuclear industry for environmental protection. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a new generation of sorbents that have wide applications for iodine adsorption and recovery. Although the loading of MOFs on wood can avoid the drawbacks of the powder form of MOFs in implementation, the dense structure of wood results in the lower loading, even after delignification, which limits the adsorption capacity. Herein, a hierarchically porous UiO-66-NH2 @WCA composite was fabricated by in-situ synthesis of UiO-66-NH2 in wood-derived cellulose aerogel (WCA) that was further removed hemicellulose from delignified wood. UiO-66-NH2 @WCA exhibited a high loading (36 wt%) of UiO-66-NH2 crystals and a high adsorption capacity of 704 mg/g for iodine vapor and 248 mg/g for iodine aqueous solution. The adsorption behavior in iodine aqueous solution was well predicted by the Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The adsorption capacity of UiO-66-NH2 @WCA was highest in solution when the pH was 6, while the ionic strength had little effect. The hydroxyl groups on the WCA matrix had a charge transfer effect with iodine, providing additional sites for iodine capture. Furthermore, a packed column system was applied to demonstrate the excellent recyclability and potential for practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenglong Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510640, China
| | - Zede Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510640, China
| | - Junqing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510640, China
| | - Shiyu Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510640, China; South China University of Technology-Zhuhai Institute of Modern Industrial Innovation, Zhuhai 519175, China.
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9
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Lotus seed pot-derived nitrogen enriched porous carbon for CO2 capture application. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Wan Y, Miao Y, Zhong R, Zou R. High-Selective CO 2 Capture in Amine-Decorated Al-MOFs. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:4056. [PMID: 36432342 PMCID: PMC9697124 DOI: 10.3390/nano12224056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Amine-functionalized metal-organic framework (MOF) material is a promising CO2 captor in the post-combustion capture process owing to its large CO2 working capacity as well as high CO2 selectivity and easy regeneration. In this study, an ethylenediamine (ED)-decorated Al-based MOFs (named ED@MOF-520) with a high specific area and permanent porosity are prepared and evaluated to study the adsorption and separation of CO2 from N2. The results show that ED@MOF-520 adsorbent displays a superior CO2 capture performance with a CO2/N2 separation factor of 50 at 273 K, 185% times increase in the CO2/N2 separation efficiency in comparison with blank MOF-520. Furthermore, ED@MOF-520 exhibits a moderate-strength interaction with 29 kJ mol-1 adsorption heat for CO2 uptake, which not only meets the requirement of CO2 adsorption but also has good cycle stability. This work provides a promising adsorbent with a high CO2/N2 separation factor to deal with carbon peak and carbon neutrality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinji Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, No. 18 Fuxue Road, Changping District, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Yefan Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, No. 18 Fuxue Road, Changping District, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Ruiqin Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, No. 18 Fuxue Road, Changping District, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Ruqiang Zou
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China
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Adegoke KA, Oyedotun KO, Ighalo J, Amaku JF, Olisah C, Adeola AO, Iwuozor KO, Akpomie KG, Conradie J. Cellulose derivatives and cellulose-metal-organic frameworks for CO2 adsorption and separation. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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12
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Wei W, Gu X, Wang R, Feng X, Chen H. Wood-Based Self-Supporting Nanoporous Three-Dimensional Electrode for High-Efficiency Battery Deionization. NANO LETTERS 2022; 22:7572-7578. [PMID: 36083029 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Developing highly efficient advanced battery deionization (BDI) electrode materials at a low cost is vital for seawater desalination. Herein, a high-efficiency wood-based BDI electrode has been fabricated for seawater desalination, benefiting from the self-supporting three-dimensional (3D) nanoporous structure and rich redox-active sites. The finely tuned rich electrochemical redox active C═O groups on the surface of the wood electrode derived from the facile thermochemical conversion of lignin play a crucial role in the Faradaic cation removal dynamics of BDI. Coupling the 3D wood electrode and a polyaniline-modified wood electrode as the cathode and anode, an all-wood-electrode-based deionization battery has been successfully assembled with a state-of-the-art ion removal capacity of up to 164 mg g-1 in seawater. Our work reported an example of utilizing wood as the BDI electrode via fine-tuning the redox-active sites, demonstrating a novel resource utilization pathway of converting cheap biomass into BDI electrodes for highly efficient seawater desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenfei Wei
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaosong Gu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Ranhao Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaonan Feng
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
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13
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Review on design strategies and applications of metal-organic framework-cellulose composites. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 291:119539. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Abstract
In this study, new composite materials of montmorillonite, biochar, or aerosil, containing metal–organic frameworks (MOF) were synthesized in situ. Overall, three different MOFs—CuBTC, UTSA-16, and UiO-66-BTEC—were used. Obtained adsorbents were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, nitrogen adsorption porosimetry, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry. Additionally, the content of metallic and nonmetallic elements was determined to investigate the crystalline structure, surface morphology, thermal stability of the obtained MOF-composites, etc. Cyclic CO2 adsorption analysis was performed using the thermogravimetric approach, modeling adsorption from flue gasses. In our study, the addition of aerosil to CuBTC (CuBTC-A-15) enhanced the sorbed CO2 amount by 90.2% and the addition of biochar (CuBTC-BC-5) increased adsorbed the CO2 amount by 75.5% in comparison to pristine CuBTC obtained in this study. Moreover, the addition of montmorillonite (CuBTC-Mt-15) increased the adsorbed amount of CO2 by 27%. CuBTC-A-15 and CuBTC-BC-5 are considered to be the most perspective adsorbents, capturing 3.7 mmol/g CO2 and showing good stability after 20 adsorption-desorption cycles.
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15
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Cheung YH, Ma K, Wasson MC, Wang X, Idrees KB, Islamoglu T, Mahle J, Peterson GW, Xin JH, Farha OK. Environmentally Benign Biosynthesis of Hierarchical MOF/Bacterial Cellulose Composite Sponge for Nerve Agent Protection. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202207. [PMID: 35212125 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The fabrication of MOF polymer composite materials enables the practical applications of MOF-based technology, in particular for protective suits and masks. However, traditional production methods typically require organic solvent for processing which leads to environmental pollution, low-loading efficiency, poor accessibility, and loss of functionality due to poor solvent resistance properties. For the first time, we have developed a microbial synthesis strategy to prepare a MOF/bacterial cellulose nanofiber composite sponge. The prepared sponge exhibited a hierarchically porous structure, high MOF loading (up to ≈90 %), good solvent resistance, and high catalytic activity for the liquid- and solid-state hydrolysis of nerve agent simulants. Moreover, the MOF/ bacterial cellulose composite sponge reported here showed a nearly 8-fold enhancement in the protection against an ultra-toxic nerve agent (GD) in permeability studies as compared to a commercialized adsorptive carbon cloth. The results shown here present an essential step toward the practical application of MOF-based protective gear against nerve agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuk Ha Cheung
- Research Centre for Smart Wearable Technology, Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Kaikai Ma
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Megan C Wasson
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Xingjie Wang
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Karam B Idrees
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Timur Islamoglu
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - John Mahle
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical Biological Center, 8198 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA
| | - Gregory W Peterson
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical Biological Center, 8198 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA
| | - John H Xin
- Research Centre for Smart Wearable Technology, Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Omar K Farha
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.,Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
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16
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Cheung YH, Ma K, Wasson MC, Wang X, Idrees KB, Islamoglu T, Mahle J, Peterson GW, Xin JH, Farha OK. Environmentally Benign Biosynthesis of Hierarchical MOF/Bacterial Cellulose Composite Sponge for Nerve Agent Protection. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuk Ha Cheung
- Research Centre for Smart Wearable Technology Institute of Textiles and Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong SAR
| | - Kaikai Ma
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Megan C. Wasson
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Xingjie Wang
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Karam B. Idrees
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Timur Islamoglu
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - John Mahle
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical Biological Center 8198 Blackhawk Road Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21010 USA
| | - Gregory W. Peterson
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical Biological Center 8198 Blackhawk Road Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21010 USA
| | - John H. Xin
- Research Centre for Smart Wearable Technology Institute of Textiles and Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong SAR
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
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Abstract
The ZIF-8 crystals were successfully postsynthetically modified using methylamine (MA), ethylenediamine (ED), and N, N
-dimethylethylenediamine (MMEN) to improve their adsorption performance toward CO2. Results showed that, compared with the original ZIF-8, the BET specific surface area of MA-ZIF-8, MMEN-ZIF-8, and ED-ZIF-8 has increased by 118.2%, 92.0%, and 29.8%, respectively. In addition, their total pore volume increased separately by 130.8%, 100%, and 48.7%. The adsorption capacities of CO2 on the amine-modified ZIF-8 samples followed the order
. The CO2 adsorption capacities at 298 K on MA-ZIF-8, MMEN-ZIF-8, and ED-ZIF-8 were increased by 118.2%, 90.2%, and 29.8%, respectively. What is more, the CO2/N2 selectivities calculated using an IAST model of the amine@ZIF-8 samples at 0.01 bar and 298 K were also significantly improved and followed the order
, which increased by 173.0%, 121.4%, and 22.6%, respectively. The isosteric heat of CO2 adsorption (
) on the MA-ZIF-8, MMEN-ZIF-8, and ED-ZIF-8 all becomes higher, while
of N2 on these samples was slightly lower in comparison with that on the ZIF-8. Furthermore, after six recycle runs of gravimetric CO2 adsorption-desorption on MA-ZIF-8, the adsorption performance of CO2 is still very good, indicating that the MA-ZIF-8 sample has good regeneration performance and can be applied into industrial CO2 adsorption and separation.
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Ying W, Tian S, Liu H, Zhou Z, Kapeso G, Zhong J, Zhang W. In Situ Dry Chemical Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Activated Carbon from Bamboo Charcoal for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15030763. [PMID: 35160708 PMCID: PMC8837090 DOI: 10.3390/ma15030763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In this work, nitrogen-doped bamboo-based activated carbon (NBAC) was in situ synthesized from simply blending bamboo charcoal (BC) with sodamide (SA, NaNH2) powders and heating with a protection of nitrogen flow at a medium temperature. The elemental analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectra of as-synthesized NBAC showed quite a high nitrogen level of the simultaneously activated and doped samples; an abundant pore structure had also been determined from the NBACs which has a narrow size distribution of micropores (<2 nm) and favorable specific surface area that presented superb adsorption performance. The fcarbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption of the NBACs was measured at 0 °C and 25 °C at a pressure of 1 bar, whose capture capacities reached 3.68–4.95 mmol/g and 2.49–3.52 mmol/g, respectively, and the maximum adsorption could be observed for NBACs fabricated with an SA/BC ratio of 3:1 and activated at 500 °C. Further, adsorption selectivity of CO2 over N2 was deduced with the ideal adsorbed solution theory ((IAST), the selectivity was finally calculated which ranged from 15 to 17 for the NBACs fabricated at 500 °C). The initial isosteric heat of adsorption (Qst) of NBACs was also determined at 30–40 kJ/mol, which suggested that CO2 adsorption was a physical process. The results of ten-cycle adsorption-desorption experimentally confirmed the regenerated NBACs of a steady CO2 adsorption performance, that is, the as-synthesized versatile NBAC with superb reproducibility makes it a perspective candidate in CO2 capture and separation application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijun Ying
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; (W.Y.); (S.T.); (H.L.); (Z.Z.); (G.K.)
- Jiyang College, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Shaoxing 311800, China
| | - Shuo Tian
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; (W.Y.); (S.T.); (H.L.); (Z.Z.); (G.K.)
| | - Huan Liu
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; (W.Y.); (S.T.); (H.L.); (Z.Z.); (G.K.)
| | - Zenan Zhou
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; (W.Y.); (S.T.); (H.L.); (Z.Z.); (G.K.)
| | - Grantson Kapeso
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; (W.Y.); (S.T.); (H.L.); (Z.Z.); (G.K.)
| | - Jinhuan Zhong
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; (W.Y.); (S.T.); (H.L.); (Z.Z.); (G.K.)
- Correspondence: (J.Z.); (W.Z.)
| | - Wenbiao Zhang
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; (W.Y.); (S.T.); (H.L.); (Z.Z.); (G.K.)
- Correspondence: (J.Z.); (W.Z.)
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Cui R, Shi J, Liu Z. Metal-organic framework-encapsulated nanoparticles for synergetic chemo/chemodynamic therapy with targeted H 2O 2 self-supply. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15870-15877. [PMID: 34709256 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03110d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Nanocatalytic cancer therapy based on chemodynamic therapy, which converts hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into toxic reactive oxygen species via the Fenton-like reaction, is regarded as a promising therapeutic strategy due to its specific response toward the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, the H2O2 concentration in TME (100 μM to 1 mM) is insufficient and introducing enough H2O2 or H2O2-generating agents is challenging. In view of this, we report a drug delivery system, CaO2/DOX@Cu/ZIF-8@HA (CDZH), which is capable of targeted H2O2 self-supply and exhibits outstanding chemo/chemodynamic synergetic therapy capability. CaO2/DOX@Cu/ZIF-8@HA is synthesized by fabricating biodegradable Cu/ZIF-8 shell-encapsulated CaO2 nanoparticles, loading chemotherapy drug doxorubicin, and coating a hyaluronic acid shell. In an acidic tumor microenvironment, the CDZH nanostructures targeted the release of doxorubicin, Cu2+, and CaO2. Doxorubicin affects chemotherapy and bioimaging, and CaO2 supplies H2O2 through a Cu-Fenton-like reaction to generate hydroxyl radicals with high oxidation activity for chemodynamic therapy. In brief, the drug delivery system combined targeted H2O2 self-supply and targeted bioimaging possess the potential of an efficient synergistic strategy for chemodynamic therapy and chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixue Cui
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, P.R. China.
| | - Jing Shi
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, P.R. China.
| | - Zhiliang Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, P.R. China.
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