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Wang Y, Denisov N, Qin S, Gonçalves DS, Kim H, Sarma BB, Schmuki P. Stable and Highly Active Single Atom Configurations for Photocatalytic H 2 Generation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2400626. [PMID: 38520245 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202400626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
The employment of single atoms (SAs), especially Pt SAs, as co-catalysts in photocatalytic H2 generation has gained significant attention due to their exceptional efficiency. However, a major challenge in their application is the light-induced agglomeration of these SAs into less active nanosized particles under photocatalytic conditions. This study addresses the stability and reactivity of Pt SAs on TiO2 surfaces by investigating various post-deposition annealing treatments in air, Ar, and Ar-H2 environments at different temperatures. It is described that annealing in an Ar-H2 atmosphere optimally stabilizes SA configurations, forming stable 2D rafts of assembled SAs ≈0.5-1 nm in diameter. These rafts not only resist light-induced agglomeration but also exhibit significantly enhanced H2 production efficiency. The findings reveal a promising approach to maintaining the high reactivity of Pt SAs while overcoming the critical challenge of their stability under photocatalytic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nikita Denisov
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Shanshan Qin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Danielle Santos Gonçalves
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Hyesung Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Bidyut Bikash Sarma
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology and Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Patrik Schmuki
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 78371, Czech Republic
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Atran AA, Hamdy MS. Hydrogenation of cyclohexene over single-atom Pt or Pd incorporated porous ceria nanoparticles under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2024; 14:10644-10652. [PMID: 38567333 PMCID: PMC10985592 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01432d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
In order to maximize the utilization of noble metals in catalysis, single atom of palladium (Pd) and platinum (Pt) were incorporated individually in the framework of porous ceria (CeO2) by using a one-step flash combustion method. Samples with different Pd and Pt loading (0.5, 1, 2.5, and 5 wt%) were prepared and examined by using different analysis techniques such as XRD, ICP, N2 sorption measurements, SEM, HR-TEM, and XPS. The characterization data confirms the formation of zero-state single-atom Pt and Pd (with possible formation of Pd nanoparticles with a size less than 5 nm) incorporated onto the three-dimensional porous ceria structure. The catalytic activity of the synthesized materials was studied in the cyclohexene reduction to cyclohexane at 393 K and 3 atm of pure hydrogen (H2) gas as a model reaction. The obtained results demonstrated that the conversion percentage of cyclohexene is increasing with Pd or Pt loading. The best cyclohexene conversion, 21% and 29%, was achieved over the sample that contains 5 wt% of Pt and Pd, respectively. The collected catalytic data fit the zero-order reaction model, and the rate constant of each catalyst was determined. The catalytic experiments of the most-performed catalysts were repeated five times and the obtained loss in activity was insignificant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amal A Atran
- Catalysis Research Group (CRG), Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University P.O Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed S Hamdy
- Catalysis Research Group (CRG), Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University P.O Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
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Wang L, Ma Z, Xue J, Yuan Z, Chen LW, Li S. Construction of a Metal-Silica Interface for Semihydrogenation of Alkynes. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:3452-3459. [PMID: 38315063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Fabricating optimum surface structures represents an attractive approach for synthesizing supported catalysts with high activity and specific selectivity. New active sites could be flexibly constructed via the strong metal-support interaction under the redox condition. Herein, we demonstrated the formation of a new Rh-Si surface on a silica-modified carbon nanotube supported Rh catalyst under the high-temperature reduction condition as well as a thin amorphous silica coating layer and weak chemisorption toward the CO molecule. The electronic interactions between Rh and Si, along with the particular structure, guarantee desirable catalytic performance for the semihydrogenation of phenylacetylene under mild conditions. This facile approach might be extensively used in constructing new active sites with robust activity and specific selectivity in diverse heterogeneous catalysis systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Zequan Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Jia Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Zaihao Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Lin-Wei Chen
- School of Pharmacy & Institute of Pharmaceutics, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Shuohao Li
- School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
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Wang Y, Qin S, Denisov N, Kim H, Bad'ura Z, Sarma BB, Schmuki P. Reactive Deposition Versus Strong Electrostatic Adsorption (SEA): A Key to Highly Active Single Atom Co-Catalysts in Photocatalytic H 2 Generation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2211814. [PMID: 37256585 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202211814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the use of single atoms (SAs) has become of a rapidly increasing significance in photocatalytic H2 generation; here SA noble metals (mainly Pt SAs) can act as highly effective co-catalysts. The classic strategy to decorate oxide semiconductor surfaces with maximally dispersed SAs relies on "strong electrostatic adsorption" (SEA) of suitable noble metal complexes. In the case of TiO2 - the classic benchmark photocatalyst - SEA calls for adsorption of cationic Pt complexes such as [(NH3 )4 Pt]2+ which then are thermally reacted to surface-bound SAs. While SEA is widely used in literature, in the present work it is shown by a direct comparison that reactive attachment based on the reductive anchoring of SAs, e.g., from hexachloroplatinic(IV) acid (H2 PtCl6 ) leads directly to SAs in a configuration with a significantly higher specific activity than SAs deposited with SEA - and this at a significantly lower Pt loading and without any thermal post-deposition treatments. Overall, the work demonstrates that the reactive deposition strategy is superior to the classic SEA concept as it provides a direct electronically well-connected SA-anchoring and thus leads to highly active single-atom sites in photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Shanshan Qin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nikita Denisov
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hyesung Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Zdeněk Bad'ura
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 78371, Czech Republic
| | - Bidyut Bikash Sarma
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology and Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Patrik Schmuki
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 78371, Czech Republic
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Wang E, Song Y, Mei J, Wang A, Li D, Gao S, Jin L, Shang H, Duan A, Wang X. Highly Dispersed Pt Catalysts on Hierarchically Mesoporous Organosilica@Silica Nanoparticles with a Core-Shell Structure for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrogenation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:10761-10773. [PMID: 36786765 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c22565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogenation of naphthalene can effectively reduce the content of aromatics in oil and generate high-value products. A series of Pt-based aluminum-modified core-shell-structured hierarchically periodic mesoporous organosilica@mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Pt/Al-x-PMOs@MSNs) were successfully synthesized and tested for the hydrogenation properties, with preferable mass transfer of macromolecular reactants in the pores and increasing the total acidity of the catalysts. Moreover, the physicochemical properties of the core-shell-structured Pt-based catalysts were systematically analyzed using various characterization techniques. At 300 °C, the naphthalene conversion on the Pt/Al-10-PMOs@MSNs catalyst reached up to 100%, the selectivity of trans-decalin reached 83.9%, and the rate constants (k1, k2) and TOF were 13.2 × 10-6 mol·g-1·s-1, 1.7 × 10-7 mol·g-1·s-1, and 218.8 h-1, respectively. In the presence of sulfur, the naphthalene hydrogenation over the Pt/Al-10-PMOs@MSN catalyst first decreased to around 40% and then recovered to the original level, which originated from the synergistic effect of the texture and chemical properties over the Pt/Al-10-PMOs@MSNs with an excellent performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enhua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, P. R. China
| | - Yidong Song
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, P. R. China
| | - Jinlin Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, P. R. China
| | - Aocheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, P. R. China
| | - Dongze Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, P. R. China
| | - Shanbin Gao
- Petrochemical Research Institute, PetroChina Company Limited, Beijing 102206, P. R. China
| | - Lili Jin
- Daqing Chemical Research Center, PetroChina Company Limited, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163714, P. R. China
| | - Hui Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, P. R. China
| | - Aijun Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, P. R. China
| | - Xilong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, P. R. China
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Wang Z, Xu C, Wang Y, Zhou S. Enhanced Alkene Selectivity for Transfer Semihydrogenation of Alkynes over Electron-Deficient Pt Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Hollow Silica Nanospheres. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:10292-10301. [PMID: 36779853 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we report that Pt nanoparticles confined in hollow porous silica nanospheres (Pt@HPSNs) function as highly selective catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of phenylacetylene to styrene with ammonia borane. Relative to the deep hydrogenation of phenylacetylene to ethylbenzene over the supported Pt/SiO2, Pt@HPSNs exhibit above 88% of styrene selectivity at nearly 100% of phenylacetylene conversions, and the high selectivity of Pt@HPSNs can be maintained even at high ammonia borane/phenylacetylene ratios and longer reaction time. The Pt 4f X-ray photoelectron spectrum of Pt@HPSNs shows a remarkable ∼1.5 eV shift to high binding energy, proving the nature of electron deficiency of such encapsulated Pt nanoparticles. Combined with extremely minor transfer hydrogenation of styrene to ethylbenzene when styrene as substrates, the enhanced styrene selectivity of Pt@HPSNs is ascribed to the electron deficiency of encapsulated Pt nanoparticles, which leads to the fast desorption of styrene and thus avoids deep hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zizhu Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Caiyun Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yuhua Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Shenghu Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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