1
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Castro-Méndez AF, Jahanbakhshi F, LaFollette DK, Lawrie BJ, Li R, Perini CAR, Rappe AM, Correa-Baena JP. Tailoring Interface Energies via Phosphonic Acids to Grow and Stabilize Cubic FAPbI 3 Deposited by Thermal Evaporation. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:18459-18469. [PMID: 38934577 PMCID: PMC11240563 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c03911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Coevaporation of formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3) is a promising route for the fabrication of highly efficient and scalable optoelectronic devices, such as perovskite solar cells. However, it poses experimental challenges in achieving stoichiometric FAPbI3 films with a cubic structure (α-FAPbI3). In this work, we show that undesired hexagonal phases of both PbI2 and FAPbI3 form during thermal evaporation, including the well-known 2H-FAPbI3, which are detrimental for optoelectronic performance. We demonstrate the growth of α-FAPbI3 at room temperature via thermal evaporation by depositing phosphonic acids (PAc) on substrates and subsequently coevaporating PbI2 and formamidinium iodide. We use density-functional theory to develop a theoretical model to understand the relative growth energetics of the α and 2H phases of FAPbI3 for different molecular interactions. Experiments and theory show that the presence of PAc molecules stabilizes the formation of α-FAPbI3 in thin films when excess molecules are available to migrate during growth. This migration of molecules facilitates the continued presence of adsorbed organic precursors at the free surface throughout the evaporation, which lowers the growth energy of the α-FAPbI3 phase. Our theoretical analyses of PAc molecule-molecule interactions show that ligands can form hydrogen bonding to reduce the migration rate of the molecules through the deposited film, limiting the effects on the crystal structure stabilization. Our results also show that the phase stabilization with molecules that migrate is long-lasting and resistant to moist air. These findings enable reliable formation and processing of α-FAPbI3 films via vapor deposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés-Felipe Castro-Méndez
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia
Institute of Technology, North Ave NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Farzaneh Jahanbakhshi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United
States
| | - Diana K. LaFollette
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia
Institute of Technology, North Ave NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Benjamin J. Lawrie
- The
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
- Materials
Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Ruipeng Li
- National
Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), Brookhaven
National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11967, United States
| | - Carlo A. R. Perini
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia
Institute of Technology, North Ave NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Andrew M. Rappe
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United
States
| | - Juan-Pablo Correa-Baena
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia
Institute of Technology, North Ave NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- School of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute
of Technology, North Ave NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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2
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Soopy AKK, Liu SF, Najar A. Enhancement of Photodetector Characteristics by Zn-Porphyrin-Passivated MAPbBr 3 Single Crystals. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:1068. [PMID: 38998673 PMCID: PMC11243306 DOI: 10.3390/nano14131068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024]
Abstract
Perovskite single crystals have garnered significant interest in photodetector applications due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties. The outstanding crystalline quality of these materials further enhances their potential for efficient charge transport, making them promising candidates for next-generation photodetector devices. This article reports the synthesis of methyl ammonium lead bromide (MAPbBr3) perovskite single crystal (SC) via the inverse-temperature crystallization method. To further improve the performance of the photodetector, Zn-porphyrin (Zn-PP) was used as a passivating agent during the growth of SC. The optical characterization confirmed the enhancement of optical properties with Zn-PP passivation. On single-crystal surfaces, integrated photodetectors are fabricated, and their photodetection performances are evaluated. The results show that the single-crystalline photodetector passivated with 0.05% Zn-PP enhanced photodetection properties and rapid response speed. The photoelectric performance of the device, including its responsivity (R), external quantum efficiency (EQE), detective nature (D), and noise-equivalent power (NEP), showed an enhancement of the un-passivated devices. This development introduces a new potential to employ high-quality perovskite single-crystal-based devices for more advanced optoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Kareem Kalathil Soopy
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Shengzhong Frank Liu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Adel Najar
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
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3
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Zhao K, Wang Y, Lin K, Ji T, Shi L, Zheng K, Cui Y, Li G. High-Quality Solution-Processed Quasi-2D Perovskite for Low-Threshold Lasers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:22361-22368. [PMID: 38628106 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Spin-coated quasi-two-dimensional halide perovskite films, which exhibit superior optoelectronic properties and environmental stability, have recently been extensively studied for lasers. Crystallinity is of great importance for the laser performance. Although some parameters related to the spin-coating process have been studied, the in-depth understanding and effective control of the acceleration rate on two-dimensional perovskite crystallization during spin-coating are still unknown. Here we investigate the effect of solvent evaporation on the microstructure of the final perovskite films during the spin-coating process. The crystallization quality of the film can be significantly improved by controlling solvent evaporation. As a result, the prepared quasi-2D perovskite film exhibits a stimulated emission threshold (pump: 343 nm, 6 kHz, 290 fs) of 550 nm as low as 16.2 μJ/cm2. Transient absorption characterization shows that the radiative biexciton recombination time is reduced from 738.5 to 438.3 ps, benefiting from the improved crystallinity. The faster biexciton recombination significantly enhanced the photoluminescence efficiency, which is critical for population inversion. This work could contribute to the development of low-threshold lasers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kefan Zhao
- College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Yujing Wang
- College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Kai Lin
- College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Ting Ji
- College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Linlin Shi
- College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Kaibo Zheng
- Chemical Physics Division and NanoLund, Lund University, Box 124, Lund 22100, Sweden
| | - Yanxia Cui
- College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Guohui Li
- College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan 030006, China
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4
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Soopy AKK, Parida B, Aravindh SA, O. Al Ghaithi A, Qamhieh N, Amrane N, Benkraouda M, Liu S(F, Najar A. Towards High Performance: Solution-Processed Perovskite Solar Cells with Cu-Doped CH 3NH 3PbI 3. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:172. [PMID: 38251137 PMCID: PMC10821043 DOI: 10.3390/nano14020172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have demonstrated remarkable photovoltaic performance, positioning themselves as promising devices in the field. Theoretical calculations suggest that copper (Cu) can serve as an effective dopant, potentially occupying interstitial sites in the perovskite structure, thereby reducing the energy barrier and enhancing carrier extraction. Subsequent experimental investigations confirm that adding CuI as an additive to MAPbI3-based perovskite cells improves optoelectronic properties and overall device performance. Optimizing the amount of Cu (0.01 M) has been found to significantly enhance crystalline quality and grain size, leading to improved light absorption and suppressed carrier recombination. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of Cu-doped PSCs increased from 16.3% to 18.2%. However, excessive Cu doping (0.1 M) negatively impacts morphology, resulting in inferior optical properties and diminished device performance. Furthermore, Cu-doped PSCs exhibit higher stabilized power output (SPO) compared to pristine cells. This study underscores the substantial benefits of Cu doping for advancing the development of highly efficient PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Kareem Kalathil Soopy
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.K.K.S.); (B.P.); (A.O.A.G.); (N.Q.); (N.A.); (M.B.)
| | - Bhaskar Parida
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.K.K.S.); (B.P.); (A.O.A.G.); (N.Q.); (N.A.); (M.B.)
| | - S. Assa Aravindh
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit (NANOMO), University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland;
| | - Asma O. Al Ghaithi
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.K.K.S.); (B.P.); (A.O.A.G.); (N.Q.); (N.A.); (M.B.)
| | - Naser Qamhieh
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.K.K.S.); (B.P.); (A.O.A.G.); (N.Q.); (N.A.); (M.B.)
| | - Noureddine Amrane
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.K.K.S.); (B.P.); (A.O.A.G.); (N.Q.); (N.A.); (M.B.)
| | - Maamar Benkraouda
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.K.K.S.); (B.P.); (A.O.A.G.); (N.Q.); (N.A.); (M.B.)
| | - Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - Adel Najar
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.K.K.S.); (B.P.); (A.O.A.G.); (N.Q.); (N.A.); (M.B.)
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5
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Li Z, Cao Y, Feng J, Lou J, Liu Y, Liu SF. Stable and High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells Using Effective Additive Ytterbium Fluoride. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303017. [PMID: 37480182 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
With better light utilization, larger tolerance factor, and higher power conversion efficiency (PCE), the HC(NH2 )2 + (FA)-based perovskite is proven superior to the popular CH3 NH3 + (MA)- and Cs-based halide perovskites in solar cell applications. Unfortunately, limited by intrinsic defects within the FA-based perovskite films, the perovskite films can be easily transformed into a yellow δ-phase at room temperature in the fabrication process, a troublesome challenge for its further development. Here, ytterbium fluoride (YbF3 ) is introduced into the perovskite precursor for three objectives. First of all, the partial substitution of Yb3+ for Pb2+ in the perovskite lattice increases the tolerance factor of the perovskite lattice and facilitates the formation of the α phase. Second, YbF3 and DMSO in the solvent form a Lewis acid complex YbF3 ·DMSO, which can passivate the perovskite film, reduce defects, and improve device stability. Consequently, the YbF3 modified Perovskite solar cell exhibits a champion conversion efficiency of 24.53% and still maintains 90% of its initial efficiency after 60 days of air exposure under 30% relative humidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Li
- Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, Shaanxi Normal University, west chang'an street, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Yang Cao
- Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, Shaanxi Normal University, west chang'an street, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Jiangshan Feng
- Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, Shaanxi Normal University, west chang'an street, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Lou
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, School of Materials and Energy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, Shaanxi Normal University, west chang'an street, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Shengzhong Frank Liu
- Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, Shaanxi Normal University, west chang'an street, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, P. R. China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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6
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Hung CM, Mai CL, Wu CC, Chen BH, Lu CH, Chu CC, Wang MC, Yang SD, Chen HC, Yeh CY, Chou PT. Self-Assembled Monolayers of Bi-Functionalized Porphyrins: A Novel Class of Hole-Layer-Coordinating Perovskites and Indium Tin Oxide in Inverted Solar Cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309831. [PMID: 37594921 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) offer the advantage of facile interfacial modification, leading to significant improvements in device performance. In this study, we report the design and synthesis of a new series of carboxylic acid-functionalized porphyrin derivatives, namely AC-1, AC-3, and AC-5, and present, for the first time, a strategy to exploit the large π-moiety of porphyrins as a backbone for interfacing the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode and perovskite active layer in an inverted perovskite solar cell (PSC) configuration. The electron-rich nature of porphyrins facilitates hole transfer and the formation of SAMs, resulting in a dense surface that minimizes defects. Comprehensive spectroscopic and dynamic studies demonstrate that the double-anchored AC-3 and AC-5 enhance SAMs on ITO, passivate the perovskite layer, and function as conduits to facilitate hole transfer, thus significantly boosting the performance of PSCs. The champion inverted PSC employing AC-5 SAM achieves an impressive solar efficiency of 23.19 % with a high fill factor of 84.05 %. This work presents a novel molecular engineering strategy for functionalizing SAMs to tune the energy levels, molecular dipoles, packing orientations to achieve stable and efficient solar performance. Importantly, our comprehensive investigation has unraveled the associated mechanisms, offering valuable insights for future advancements in PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chieh-Ming Hung
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, 106319, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Lun Mai
- Department of Chemistry, i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (i-CAST), Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture (IDCSA), National Chung Hsing University, 402202, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Chi Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, 106319, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Bo-Han Chen
- Institute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, 300044, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsuan Lu
- Institute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, 300044, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Che-Chun Chu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, 106319, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Chuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (i-CAST), Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture (IDCSA), National Chung Hsing University, 402202, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Shang-Da Yang
- Institute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, 300044, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Hsieh-Chih Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Fu Jen Catholic University, 242062, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Yu Yeh
- Department of Chemistry, i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (i-CAST), Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture (IDCSA), National Chung Hsing University, 402202, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Pi-Tai Chou
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, 106319, Taipei, Taiwan
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7
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Yu C, Gbadago DQ, Hyeong SK, Lee SK, Hwang S, Shin N. Optimized Substrate Orientations for Highly Uniform Metal Halide Perovskite Film Deposition. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:43822-43834. [PMID: 37672479 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c09109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Uniform optoelectronic quality of metal halide perovskite (MHP) films is critical for scalable production in large-area applications, such as photovoltaics and displays. While vapor-based MHP film deposition is advantageous for this purpose, achieving film uniformity can be challenging due to uneven temperature distribution and precursor concentration over the substrate. Here, we propose optimized substrate orientations for the vapor-based fabrication of homogeneous MAPbI3 thin films, involving a PbI2 primary layer deposition and subsequent conversion using vaporized methylammonium iodide (MAI). Leveraging computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, we confirm that vertical positioning during the PbI2 layer growth yields a uniform film with a narrow temperature distribution and minimal boundary layer thickness. However, during the subsequent conversion step, horizontal substrate positioning results in spatially more uniform MAPbI3 thickness and grain size compared to the vertical placement due to enhanced MAI intercalation. From this optimized substrate positioning, we observe substantial optical homogeneity across the substrate on a centimeter scale, along with uniform and enhanced optoelectronic device performance within photodetector arrays. Our results offer a potential path toward the scalable production of highly uniform perovskite films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaeeun Yu
- Program in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
- Program in Smart Digital Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Dela Quarme Gbadago
- Program in Smart Digital Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok-Ki Hyeong
- Institute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea
| | - Seoung-Ki Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungwon Hwang
- Program in Smart Digital Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Naechul Shin
- Program in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
- Program in Smart Digital Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
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8
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Kim YY, Bang SM, Im J, Kim G, Yoo JJ, Park EY, Song S, Jeon NJ, Seo J. Rationally Designed Eco-Friendly Solvent System for High-Performance, Large-Area Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023:e2300728. [PMID: 37144510 PMCID: PMC10369249 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202300728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The important but remained issue to be addressed to achieve the mass production of perovskite solar modules include a large-area fabrication of high-quality perovskite film with eco-friendly, viable production methods. Although several efforts are made to achieve large-area fabrication of perovskite, the development of eco-friendly solvent system, which is precisely designed to be fit to scale-up methods are still challenging. Herein, this work develops the eco-friendly solvent/co-solvent system to produce a high-quality perovskite layer with a bathing in eco-friendly antisolvent. The new co-solvent/additive, methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), efficiently improves the overall solubility and has a suitable binding strength to the perovskite precursor, resulting in a high-quality perovskite film with antisolvent bathing method in large area. The resultant perovskite solar cells showed high power conversion efficiency of over 24% (in reverse scan), with a good long-term stability under continuous light illumination or damp-heat condition. MSM is also beneficial to produce a perovskite layer at low-temperature or high-humidity. MSM-based solvent system is finally applied to large-area, resulting in highly efficiency perovskite solar modules with PCE of 19.9% (by aperture) or 21.2% (by active area) in reverse scan. These findings contribute to step forward to a mass production of perovskite solar modules with eco-friendly way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Yun Kim
- Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Su-Mi Bang
- Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Jino Im
- Division of Chemical Platform Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Geunjin Kim
- Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Jason J Yoo
- Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Young Park
- Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Seulki Song
- Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam Joong Jeon
- Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Jangwon Seo
- Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
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9
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Chandel A, Ke QB, Chiang SE, Cheng HM, Chang SH. Effects of drying time on the formation of merged and soft MAPbI 3 grains and their photovoltaic responses. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:2190-2198. [PMID: 37056629 PMCID: PMC10089098 DOI: 10.1039/d2na00929c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The grain sizes of soft CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) thin films and the atomic contact strength at the MAPbI3/P3CT-Na interface are manipulated by varying the drying time of the saturated MAPbI3 precursor solutions, which influences the device performance and lifespan of the resultant inverted perovskite photovoltaic cells. The atomic-force microscopy images, cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy images, photoluminescence spectra and absorbance spectra show that the increased short-circuit current density (J SC) and increased fill factor (FF) are mainly due to the formation of merged MAPbI3 grains. Besides, the open-circuit voltage (V OC) of the encapsulated photovoltaic cells largely increases from 1.01 V to 1.15 V, thereby increasing the power conversion efficiency from 17.89% to 19.55% after 30 days, which can be explained as due to the increased carrier density of the MAPbI3 crystalline thin film. It is noted that the use of the optimized drying time during the spin coating process results in the formation of merged MAPbI3 grains while keeping the contact quality at the MAPbI3/P3CT-Na interface, which boosts the device performance and lifespan of the resultant perovskite photovoltaic cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Chandel
- Department of Physics, Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
- Research Center for Semiconductor Materials and Advanced Optics Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
- Center for Nano Technology and R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
| | - Qi Bin Ke
- Department of Physics, Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
- Research Center for Semiconductor Materials and Advanced Optics Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
- Center for Nano Technology and R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
| | - Shou-En Chiang
- Department of Physics, Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
- Research Center for Semiconductor Materials and Advanced Optics Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
- Center for Nano Technology and R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
| | - Hsin-Ming Cheng
- Department of Photonics, National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 Taiwan Republic of China
| | - Sheng Hsiung Chang
- Department of Physics, Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
- Research Center for Semiconductor Materials and Advanced Optics Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
- Center for Nano Technology and R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 320314 Taiwan Republic of China
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10
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Esparza GL, Kodur M, Chen AX, Wang B, Bunch JA, Cramlet J, Runser R, Fenning DP, Lipomi DJ. Solvent-Free Transfer of Freestanding Large-Area Conjugated Polymer Films for Optoelectronic Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2207798. [PMID: 36634339 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202207798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Conventional processes for depositing thin films of conjugated polymers are restricted to those based on vapor, liquid, and solution-phase precursors. Each of these methods bear some limitations. For example, low-bandgap polymers with alternating donor-acceptor structures cannot be deposited from the vapor phase, and solution-phase deposition is always subject to issues related to the incompatibility of the substrate with the solvent. Here, a technique to enable deposition of large-area, ultra-thin films (≈20 nm or more), which are transferred from the surface of water, is demonstrated. From the water, these pre-solidified films can then be transferred to a desired substrate, circumventing limitations such as solvent orthogonality. The quality of these films is characterized by a variety of imaging and electrochemical measurements. Mechanical toughness is identified as a limiting property of polymer compatibility, along with some strategies to address this limitation. As a demonstration, the films are used as the hole-transport layer in perovskite solar cells, in which their performance is shown to be comparable to controls formed by spin-coating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo L Esparza
- Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0448, USA
- Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0418, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0418, USA
| | - Moses Kodur
- Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0448, USA
| | - Alexander X Chen
- Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0448, USA
| | - Benjamin Wang
- Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0448, USA
| | - Jordan A Bunch
- Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0448, USA
| | - Jaden Cramlet
- Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0448, USA
| | - Rory Runser
- Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0448, USA
| | - David P Fenning
- Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0448, USA
- Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0418, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0418, USA
| | - Darren J Lipomi
- Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0448, USA
- Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0418, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0418, USA
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11
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A universal all-solid synthesis for high throughput production of halide perovskite. Nat Commun 2022; 13:7399. [PMID: 36456593 PMCID: PMC9715688 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35122-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Halide perovskites show ubiquitous presences in growing fields at both fundamental and applied levels. Discovery, investigation, and application of innovative perovskites are heavily dependent on the synthetic methodology in terms of time-/yield-/effort-/energy- efficiency. Conventional wet chemistry method provides the easiness for growing thin film samples, but represents as an inefficient way for bulk crystal synthesis. To overcome these, here we report a universal solid state-based route for synthesizing high-quality perovskites, by means of simultaneously applying both electric and mechanical stress fields during the synthesis, i.e., the electrical and mechanical field-assisted sintering technique. We employ various perovskite compositions and arbitrary geometric designs for demonstration in this report, and establish such synthetic route with uniqueness of ultrahigh yield, fast processing and solvent-free nature, along with bulk products of exceptional quality approaching to single crystals. We exemplify the applications of the as-synthesized perovskites in photodetection and thermoelectric as well as other potentials to open extra chapters for future technical development.
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