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Zhu YN, Pan F, Gan XW, Liu Y, Wang WS, Sun K. The Role of DNMT1 and C/EBPα in the Regulation of CYP11A1 Expression During Syncytialization of Human Placental Trophoblasts. Endocrinology 2023; 165:bqad195. [PMID: 38146648 DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqad195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
Progesterone synthesized in the placenta is essential for pregnancy maintenance. CYP11A1 is a key enzyme in progesterone synthesis, and its expression increases greatly during trophoblast syncytialization. However, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, we demonstrated that passive demethylation of CYP11A1 promoter accounted for the upregulation of CYP11A1 expression during syncytialization with the participation of the transcription factor C/EBPα. We found that the methylation rate of a CpG locus in the CYP11A1 promoter was significantly reduced along with decreased DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) expression and its enrichment at the CYP11A1 promoter during syncytialization. DNMT1 overexpression not only increased the methylation of this CpG locus in the CYP11A1 promoter, but also decreased CYP11A1 expression and progesterone production. In silico analysis disclosed multiple C/EBPα binding sites in both CYP11A1 and DNMT1 promoters. C/EBPα expression and its enrichments at both the DNMT1 and CYP11A1 promoters were significantly increased during syncytialization. Knocking-down C/EBPα expression increased DNMT1 while it decreased CYP11A1 expression during syncytialization. Conclusively, C/EBPα plays a dual role in the regulation of CYP11A1 during syncytialization. C/EBPα not only drives CYP11A1 expression directly, but also indirectly through downregulation of DNMT1, which leads to decreased methylation in the CpG locus of the CYP11A1 promoter, resulting in increased progesterone production during syncytialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Nan Zhu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei 441021, P.R. China
| | - Fan Pan
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Wen Gan
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
| | - Yun Liu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
| | - Wang-Sheng Wang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
| | - Kang Sun
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
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Li Z, Cao Y, Feng J, Lou J, Liu Y, Liu SF. Stable and High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells Using Effective Additive Ytterbium Fluoride. Small 2023; 19:e2303017. [PMID: 37480182 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
With better light utilization, larger tolerance factor, and higher power conversion efficiency (PCE), the HC(NH2 )2 + (FA)-based perovskite is proven superior to the popular CH3 NH3 + (MA)- and Cs-based halide perovskites in solar cell applications. Unfortunately, limited by intrinsic defects within the FA-based perovskite films, the perovskite films can be easily transformed into a yellow δ-phase at room temperature in the fabrication process, a troublesome challenge for its further development. Here, ytterbium fluoride (YbF3 ) is introduced into the perovskite precursor for three objectives. First of all, the partial substitution of Yb3+ for Pb2+ in the perovskite lattice increases the tolerance factor of the perovskite lattice and facilitates the formation of the α phase. Second, YbF3 and DMSO in the solvent form a Lewis acid complex YbF3 ·DMSO, which can passivate the perovskite film, reduce defects, and improve device stability. Consequently, the YbF3 modified Perovskite solar cell exhibits a champion conversion efficiency of 24.53% and still maintains 90% of its initial efficiency after 60 days of air exposure under 30% relative humidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Li
- Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, Shaanxi Normal University, west chang'an street, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Yang Cao
- Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, Shaanxi Normal University, west chang'an street, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Jiangshan Feng
- Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, Shaanxi Normal University, west chang'an street, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Lou
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, School of Materials and Energy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, Shaanxi Normal University, west chang'an street, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Shengzhong Frank Liu
- Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, Shaanxi Normal University, west chang'an street, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, P. R. China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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Rehman A, Fayaz M, Lv H, Liu Y, Zhang J, Wang Y, Du L, Wang R, Shi K. Correction to "Controllable Synthesis of a Porous PEI-Functionalized Co 3O 4/rGO Nanocomposite as an Electrochemical Sensor for Simultaneous as Well as Individual Detection of Heavy Metal Ions". ACS Omega 2023; 8:24125-24126. [PMID: 37426259 PMCID: PMC10324069 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05989.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Afrasiab
Ur Rehman
- Department
of Chemistry, Khushal Khan Khattak University,
Karak, 27200 Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Fayaz
- Department
of Chemistry, Khushal Khan Khattak University,
Karak, 27200 Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan
| | - He Lv
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Modern
Experiment Center, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Lijuan Du
- Modern
Experiment Center, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China
| | - Ruihong Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Keying Shi
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
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Rehman AU, Fayaz M, Lv H, Liu Y, Zhang J, Wang Y, Du L, Wang R, Shi K. Controllable Synthesis of a Porous PEI-Functionalized Co 3O 4/rGO Nanocomposite as an Electrochemical Sensor for Simultaneous as Well as Individual Detection of Heavy Metal Ions. ACS Omega 2022; 7:5870-5882. [PMID: 35224348 PMCID: PMC8867791 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The present study focuses on the strategy of employing an electrochemical sensor with a porous polyethylenimine (PEI)-functionalized Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposite (NCP) to detect heavy metal ions (HMIs: Cd2+, Pb2+, Cu2+, and Hg2+). The porous PEI-functionalized Co3O4/rGO NCP (rGO·Co3O4·PEI) was prepared via a hydrothermal method. The synthesized NCP was based on a conducting polymer PEI, rGO, nanoribbons of Co3O4, and highly dispersed Co3O4 nanoparticles (NPs), which have shown excellent performance in the detection of HMIs. The as-prepared PEI-functionalized rGO·Co3O4·PEI NCP-modified electrode was used for the sensing/detection of HMIs by means of both square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWV) and differential normal pulse voltammetry (DNPV) methods for the first time. Both methods were employed for the simultaneous detection of HMIs, whereas SWV was employed for the individual analysis as well. The limits of detection (LOD; 3σ method) for Cd2+, Pb2+, Cu2+, and Hg2+ determined using the rGO·Co3O4·PEI NCP-modified electrode were 0.285, 1.132, 1.194, and 1.293 nM for SWV, respectively. Similarly, LODs of Cd2+, Pb2+, Cu2+, and Hg2+ were 1.069, 0.285, 2.398, and 1.115 nM, respectively, by DNPV during simultaneous analysis, whereas they were 0.484, 0.878, 0.462, and 0.477 nM, respectively, by SWV in individual analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afrasiab Ur Rehman
- Department
of Chemistry, Khushal Khan Khattak University,
Karak, 27200 Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Fayaz
- Department
of Chemistry, Khushal Khan Khattak University,
Karak, 27200 Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan
| | - He Lv
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Modern
Experiment Center, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Lijuan Du
- Modern
Experiment Center, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China
| | - Ruihong Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Keying Shi
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of
Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
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Li J, Hou W, Lin S, Wang L, Pan C, Wu F, Liu J. Polydopamine Nanoparticle-Mediated Dopaminergic Immunoregulation in Colitis. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2022; 9:e2104006. [PMID: 34713621 PMCID: PMC8728836 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202104006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Despite immunosuppression is critical for reducing immune overactivation, existing immunosuppressive agents are largely restricted by low inhibition efficiencies and unpredictable off-target toxicities. Here, the use of the dopaminergic system is reported to suppress hyperactive immune responses in local inflamed tissues. A polydopamine nanoparticular immunosuppressant (PDNI) is synthesized to stimulate regulatory T (Treg) cells and directly inhibit T helper 1 (Th1), Th2, and Th17 cells. Moreover, PDNI can inhibit the activation of dendritic cells to upregulate the ratio of Treg/Th17, which assists the reversion of inflammatory responses. The application of dopaminergic immunoregulation is further disclosed by combining with gut microbiota modulation for treating inflammations. The combination is implemented by coating living beneficial bacteria with PDNI. Following oral delivery, coated bacteria not only suppress the hyperactive immune responses but also positively modulate the gut microbiome in mice characterized with colitis. Strikingly, the combination demonstrates enhanced treatment efficacies in comparison with clinical aminosalicylic acid in two murine models of colitis. The use of the dopaminergic system opens a window to intervene immune responses and provides a versatile platform for the development of new therapeutics for treating inflammatory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanjuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesShanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and NanomedicineInstitute of Molecular MedicineRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127China
| | - Weiliang Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesShanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and NanomedicineInstitute of Molecular MedicineRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127China
| | - Sisi Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesShanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and NanomedicineInstitute of Molecular MedicineRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127China
| | - Lu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesShanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and NanomedicineInstitute of Molecular MedicineRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127China
| | - Chao Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesShanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and NanomedicineInstitute of Molecular MedicineRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127China
| | - Feng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesShanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and NanomedicineInstitute of Molecular MedicineRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127China
| | - Jinyao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesShanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and NanomedicineInstitute of Molecular MedicineRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127China
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Zhang M, Li J, Wang R, Zhao S, Zang S, Mak TCW. Construction of Core-Shell MOF@COF Hybrids with Controllable Morphology Adjustment of COF Shell as a Novel Platform for Photocatalytic Cascade Reactions. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2021; 8:e2101884. [PMID: 34378352 PMCID: PMC8498909 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202101884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Recently, novel core-shell MOF@COF hybrids display excellent performance in various fields because of their inherited advantages from their parent MOFs and/or COFs. However, it is still a grand challenge to adjust the morphology of MOFs and/or COFs for consequent performance improvement. Herein, a Ti-MOF@TpTt hybrid coated with ultra-thin COF nanobelt, which is different from the fibrillar-like parent COF, is successfully synthesized through a sequential growth strategy. The as-obtained Pd decorated Ti-MOF@TpTt catalyst exhibits much higher photocatalytic performance than those of Ti-MOF, TpTt-COF, and Ti-MOF@TpTt hybrids with fibrillar-like COF shell for the photocatalytic cascade reactions of ammonia borane (AB) hydrolysis and nitroarenes hydrogenation. These can be attributed to its high BET surface area, core-shell structure, and type II heterojunction, which offers more accessible active sites and improves the separation efficiency of photo-generated carriers. Finally, the possible mechanisms of the cascade reaction are also proposed to well explain the improved performance of this photocatalytic system. This work presents a constructive route for designing core-shell MOF@COF hybrids with controllable morphology adjustment of COF shell, leading to the improved photocatalytic ability to broaden the applications of MOF/COF hybrid materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng‐Yao Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
| | - Jun‐Kang Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
| | - Shu‐Na Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
| | - Shuang‐Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
| | - Thomas C. W. Mak
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
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Liu YH, Wang L, Zhang Z, Otecko NO, Khederzadeh S, Dai Y, Liang B, Wang GD, Zhang YP. Whole-genome sequencing reveals lactase persistence adaptation in European dogs. Mol Biol Evol 2021; 38:4884-4890. [PMID: 34289055 PMCID: PMC8557436 DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msab214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Coexistence and cooperation between dogs and humans over thousands of years have supported convergent evolutionary processes in the two species. Previous studies found that Eurasian dogs evolved into a distinct geographic cluster. In this study, we used the genomes of 242 European dogs, 38 Southeast Asian indigenous (SEAI) dogs, and 41 gray wolves to identify adaptation of European dogs . We report 86 unique positively selected genes in European dogs, among which is LCT (lactase). LCT encodes lactase, which is fundamental for the digestion of lactose. We found that an A-to-G mutation (chr19:38,609,592) is almost fixed in Middle Eastern and European dogs. The results of two-dimensional site frequency spectrum (2D SFS) support that the mutation is under soft sweep . We inferred that the onset of positive selection of the mutation is shorter than 6,535 years and behind the well-developed dairy economy in central Europe. It increases the expression of LCT by reducing its binding with ZEB1, which would enhance dog’s ability to digest milk-based diets. Our study uncovers the genetic basis of convergent evolution between humans and dogs with respect to diet, emphasizing the import of the dog as a biomedical model for studying mechanisms of the digestive system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Hu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Lu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, and School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Newton O Otecko
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Saber Khederzadeh
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Yongqin Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, and School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Bin Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, and School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- Corresponding authors: E-mails: ; ;
| | - Guo-Dong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China
- Corresponding authors: E-mails: ; ;
| | - Ya-Ping Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, and School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
- Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China
- Corresponding authors: E-mails: ; ;
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