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Han S, Oh E, Shin H, Kumaran S, Ko DH, Choi HJ. Antimicrobial Face Masks and Mask Covers with a Salt-Coated Stacked Spunbond Polypropylene Fabric: Effective Inactivation of Resilient Pathogens and Prevention of Contact Transmission. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:5171-5187. [PMID: 39008660 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
In response to the ongoing threat posed by respiratory diseases, ensuring effective transmission protection is crucial for public health. To address the drawbacks of single-use face masks/respirators, which can be a potential source of contact-based transmission, we have designed an antimicrobial face mask and mask covering utilizing a stack of salt-coated spunbond (SB) fabric. This fabric acts as an outer layer for the face mask and as a covering over a conventional mask, respectively. We evaluated the universal antimicrobial performance of the salt-coated three-stacked SB fabric against enveloped/nonenveloped viruses and spore-forming/nonspore-forming bacteria. The distinctive pathogen inactivation efficiency was confirmed, including resistant pathogens such as human rhinovirus and Clostridium difficile. In addition, we tested other filter attributes, such as filtration efficiency and breathability, to determine the optimal layer for salt coating and its effects on performance. Our findings revealed that the outer layer of a conventional face mask plays a crucial role in contact transmission through contaminated face masks and respirators. Through contact transmission experiments using droplets involving three types of contaminants (fluorescent dyes, bacteria, and viruses), the salt-coated stacked SB fabric demonstrated a superior effect in preventing contact transmission compared to SB or meltblown polypropylene fabrics─an issue challenging to existing masks. Our results demonstrate that the use of salt-coated stacked SB fabrics as (i) the outer layer of a mask and (ii) a mask cover over a mask enhances overall filter performance against infectious droplets, achieving high pathogen inactivation and low contact-based transmission while maintaining breathability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumin Han
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Euna Oh
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Hyerin Shin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Surjith Kumaran
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Dae-Hong Ko
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo-Jick Choi
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
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2
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Zhu J, Guo Y, Yao L, Pan G, Zhang D, Yang J. Preparation and Property Analysis of Antibacterial Fiber Membranes Based on Hyperbranched Polymer Quaternary Ammonium Salts. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:3761. [PMID: 39124425 PMCID: PMC11313460 DOI: 10.3390/ma17153761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2024] [Revised: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 07/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
Due to their excellent properties, antimicrobial fiber membranes are widely applied in bioprotective materials. This work addresses the preparation of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based fiber membranes with active antimicrobial properties. 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride-terminated hyperbranched polymer (HBP-HTC) was synthesized and used as an antimicrobial agent. The fiber membranes were obtained by electrospinning a mixed solution of HBP-HTC and TPU. Different electrospinning conditions were investigated, such as the spinning voltage and drum rotation speed. The fiber membrane prepared under a 22 kV anode voltage and 100 rpm rotation speed had an average fiber diameter of 1.66 μm with a concentrated diameter distribution. Antibacterial tests showed that when the fiber membrane was loaded with 1500 mg/kg of HBP-HTC, the antibacterial rates of E. coli as well as S. aureus both reached 99.99%, exhibiting excellent proactive antimicrobial performance. Moreover, the protective performance of the fiber membrane was outstanding, with a filtration efficiency of 99.9%, a hydrostatic pressure resistance greater than 16,758 Pa, and a moisture permeability of 2711.0 g⋅(m2⋅d)-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiehui Zhu
- College of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China; (J.Z.); (J.Y.)
| | - Ying Guo
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Protection, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China;
| | - Lirong Yao
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Protection, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China;
| | - Gangwei Pan
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Protection, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China;
| | - Desuo Zhang
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China;
| | - Jianwei Yang
- College of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China; (J.Z.); (J.Y.)
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3
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Razaviamri F, Singh S, Manuel J, Zhang Z, Manchester LM, Heldt CL, Lee BP. Utilizing Rapid Hydrogen Peroxide Generation from 6-Hydroxycatechol to Design Moisture-Activated, Self-Disinfecting Coating. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:26998-27010. [PMID: 38748642 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
A coating that can be activated by moisture found in respiratory droplets could be a convenient and effective way to control the spread of airborne pathogens and reduce fomite transmission. Here, the ability of a novel 6-hydroxycatechol-containing polymer to function as a self-disinfecting coating on the surface of polypropylene (PP) fabric was explored. Catechol is the main adhesive molecule found in mussel adhesive proteins. Molecular oxygen found in an aqueous solution can oxidize catechol and generate a known disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), as a byproduct. However, given the limited amount of moisture found in respiratory droplets, there is a need to enhance the rate of catechol autoxidation to generate antipathogenic levels of H2O2. 6-Hydroxycatechol contains an electron donating hydroxyl group on the 6-position of the benzene ring, which makes catechol more susceptible to autoxidation. 6-Hydroxycatechol-coated PP generated over 3000 μM of H2O2 within 1 h when hydrated with a small amount of aqueous solution (100 μL of PBS). The generated H2O2 was three orders of magnitude higher when compared to the amount generated by unmodified catechol. 6-Hydroxycatechol-containing coating demonstrated a more effective antimicrobial effect against both Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis) and Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) bacteria when compared to unmodified catechol. Similarly, the self-disinfecting coating reduced the infectivity of both bovine viral diarrhea virus and human coronavirus 229E by as much as a 2.5 log reduction value (a 99.7% reduction in viral load). Coatings containing unmodified catechol did not generate sufficient H2O2 to demonstrate significant virucidal effects. 6-Hydroxycatechol-containing coating can potentially function as a self-disinfecting coating that can be activated by the moisture present in respiratory droplets to generate H2O2 for disinfecting a broad range of pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Razaviamri
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, United States
| | - Sneha Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, United States
| | - James Manuel
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, United States
| | - Zhongtian Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, United States
| | - Lynn M Manchester
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, United States
| | - Caryn L Heldt
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, United States
| | - Bruce P Lee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, United States
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4
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Hirao R, Takeuchi H, Kawada J, Ishida N. Polypropylene-Rendered Antiviral by Three-Dimensionally Surface-Grafted Poly( N-benzyl-4-vinylpyridinium bromide). ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:10590-10600. [PMID: 38343039 PMCID: PMC10910468 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c15125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
To inhibit viral infection, it is necessary for the surface of polypropylene (PP), a polymer of significant industrial relevance, to possess biocidal properties. However, due to its low surface energy, PP weakly interacts with other organic molecules. The biocidal effects of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) have inspired the development of nonwoven PP fibers with surface-bound quaternary ammonium (QA). Despite this advancement, there is limited knowledge regarding the durability of these coatings against scratching and abrasion. It is hypothesized that the durability could be improved if the thickness of the coating layer were controlled and increased. We herein functionalized PP with three-dimensionally surface-grafted poly(N-benzyl-4-vinylpyridinium bromide) (PBVP) by a simple and rapid method involving graft polymerization and benzylation and examined the influence of different factors on the antiviral effect of the resulting plastic by using a plaque assay. The thickness of the PBVP coating, surface roughness, and amount of QACs, which jointly determine biocidal activity, could be controlled by adjusting the duration and intensity of the ultraviolet irradiation used for grafting. The best-performing sample reduced the viral infection titer of an enveloped model virus (bacteriophage ϕ6) by approximately 5 orders of magnitude after 60 min of contact and retained its antiviral activity after surface polishing-simulated scratching and abrasion, which indicated the localization of QACs across the coating interior. Our method may expand the scope of application to resin plates as well as fibers of PP. Given that the developed approach is not limited to PP and may be applied to other low-surface-energy olefinic polymers such as polyethylene and polybutene, our work paves the way for the fabrication of a wide range of biocidal surfaces for use in diverse environments, helping to prevent viral infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rie Hirao
- Toyota
Central R&D Labs, Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Hisato Takeuchi
- Toyota
Central R&D Labs, Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Jumpei Kawada
- Toyota
Central R&D Labs, Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Ishida
- Toyota
Central R&D Labs, Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
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5
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Chen Z, Zhao Q, Chen J, Mei T, Wang W, Li M, Wang D. N-Halamine-Based Polypropylene Melt-Blown Nonwoven Fabric with Superhydrophilicity and Antibacterial Properties for Face Masks. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4335. [PMID: 37960015 PMCID: PMC10648686 DOI: 10.3390/polym15214335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Polypropylene melt-blown nonwoven fabric (PP MNF) masks can effectively block pathogens in the environment from entering the human body. However, the adhesion of surviving pathogens to masks poses a risk of human infection. Thus, embedding safe and efficient antibacterial materials is the key to solving pathogen infection. In this study, stable chlorinated poly(methacrylamide-N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide) polypropylene melt-blown nonwoven fabrics (PP-P(MAA-MBAA)-Cl MNFs) have been fabricated by a simple UV cross-link and chlorination process, and the active chlorine content can reach 3500 ppm. The PP-P(MAA-MBAA)-Cl MNFs show excellent hydrophilic and antibacterial properties. The PP-P(MAA-MBAA)-Cl MNFs could kill all bacteria (both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus) with only 5 min of contact. Therefore, incorporating PP-P(MAA-MBAA)-Cl MNF as a hydrophilic antimicrobial layer into a four-layer PP-based mask holds great potential for enhancing protection and comfort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products, Wuhan Textile University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430200, China; (Z.C.); (Q.Z.); (T.M.); (W.W.); (D.W.)
| | - Qinghua Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products, Wuhan Textile University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430200, China; (Z.C.); (Q.Z.); (T.M.); (W.W.); (D.W.)
| | - Jiahui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products, Wuhan Textile University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430200, China; (Z.C.); (Q.Z.); (T.M.); (W.W.); (D.W.)
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Tao Mei
- Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products, Wuhan Textile University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430200, China; (Z.C.); (Q.Z.); (T.M.); (W.W.); (D.W.)
| | - Wenwen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products, Wuhan Textile University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430200, China; (Z.C.); (Q.Z.); (T.M.); (W.W.); (D.W.)
| | - Mufang Li
- Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products, Wuhan Textile University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430200, China; (Z.C.); (Q.Z.); (T.M.); (W.W.); (D.W.)
| | - Dong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products, Wuhan Textile University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430200, China; (Z.C.); (Q.Z.); (T.M.); (W.W.); (D.W.)
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6
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Zhang S, Wang N, Zhang Q, Guan R, Qu Z, Sun L, Li J. The Rise of Electroactive Materials in Face Masks for Preventing Virus Infections. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:48839-48854. [PMID: 37815875 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c10465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
Air-transmitted pathogens may cause severe epidemics, posing considerable threats to public health and safety. Wearing a face mask is one of the most effective ways to prevent respiratory virus infection transmission. Especially since the new coronavirus pandemic, electroactive materials have received much attention in antiviral face masks due to their highly efficient antiviral capabilities, flexible structural design, excellent sustainability, and outstanding safety. This review first introduces the mechanism for preventing viral infection or the inactivation of viruses by electroactive materials. Then, the applications of electrostatic-, conductive-, triboelectric-, and microbattery-based materials in face masks are described in detail. Finally, the problems of various electroactive antiviral materials are summarized, and the prospects for their future development directions are discussed. In conclusion, electroactive materials have attracted great attention for antiviral face masks, and this review will provide a reference for materials scientists and engineers in antiviral materials and interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaohua Zhang
- College of Textiles and Clothing, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Wang
- College of Textiles and Clothing, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
- Industrial Research Institute of Nonwovens and Technical Textiles, Shandong Center for Engineered Nonwovens, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Respirology, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao 266034, People's Republic of China
| | - Renzheng Guan
- College of Textiles and Clothing, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenghai Qu
- College of Textiles and Clothing, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lirong Sun
- College of Textiles and Clothing, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiwei Li
- College of Textiles and Clothing, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
- Industrial Research Institute of Nonwovens and Technical Textiles, Shandong Center for Engineered Nonwovens, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
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7
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Landim MG, Carneiro MLB, Joanitti GA, Anflor CTM, Marinho DD, Rodrigues JFB, de Sousa WJB, Fernandes DDO, Souza BF, Ombredane AS, do Nascimento JCF, Felice GDJ, Kubota AMA, Barbosa JSC, Ohno JH, Amoah SKS, Pena LJ, Luz GVDS, de Andrade LR, Pinheiro WO, Ribeiro BM, Formiga FR, Fook MVL, Rosa MFF, Peixoto HM, Luiz Carregaro R, Rosa SDSRF. A novel N95 respirator with chitosan nanoparticles: mechanical, antiviral, microbiological and cytotoxicity evaluations. DISCOVER NANO 2023; 18:118. [PMID: 37733165 PMCID: PMC10514013 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03892-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is known that some sectors of hospitals have high bacteria and virus loads that can remain as aerosols in the air and represent a significant health threat for patients and mainly professionals that work in the place daily. Therefore, the need for a respirator able to improve the filtration barrier of N95 masks and even inactivating airborne virus and bacteria becomes apparent. Such a fact motivated the creation of a new N95 respirator which employs chitosan nanoparticles on its intermediate layer (SN95 + CNP). RESULTS The average chitosan nanoparticle size obtained was 165.20 ± 35.00 nm, with a polydispersity index of 0.36 ± 0.03 and a zeta potential of 47.50 ± 1.70 mV. Mechanical tests demonstrate that the SN95 + CNP respirator is more resistant and meets the safety requisites of aerosol penetration, resistance to breath and flammability, presenting higher potential to filtrate microbial and viral particles when compared to conventional SN95 respirators. Furthermore, biological in vitro tests on bacteria, fungi and mammalian cell lines (HaCat, Vero E6 and CCL-81) corroborate the hypothesis that our SN95 + CNP respirator presents strong antimicrobial activity and is safe for human use. There was a reduction of 96.83% of the alphacoronavirus virus and 99% of H1N1 virus and MHV-3 betacoronavirus after 120 min of contact compared to the conventional respirator (SN95), demonstrating that SN95 + CNP have a relevant potential as personal protection equipment. CONCLUSIONS Due to chitosan nanotechnology, our novel N95 respirator presents improved mechanical, antimicrobial and antiviral characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - José Filipe Bacalhau Rodrigues
- Northeast Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - John Hideki Ohno
- MCI Ultrasonica LTDA, Av. Campinas, 367 - Arraial Paulista, Taboão da Serra, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Solomon Kweku Sagoe Amoah
- Northeast Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Marcus Vinícius Lia Fook
- Northeast Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil
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8
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Losada-Garcia N, Vazquez-Calvo A, Alcami A, Palomo JM. Preparation of Highly Stable and Cost-Efficient Antiviral Materials for Reducing Infections and Avoiding the Transmission of Viruses such as SARS-CoV-2. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:22580-22589. [PMID: 37116104 PMCID: PMC10176473 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The current global pandemic due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus has demonstrated the necessity to develop novel materials with antimicrobial and antiviral activities to prevent the infection. One significant route for the spread of diseases is by the transmission of the virus through contact with contaminated surfaces. Antiviral surface treatments can help to reduce or even avoid these hazards. In particular, the development of active-virucidal fabrics or paints represents a very important challenge with multiple applications in hospitals, public transports, or schools. Modern, cutting-edge methods for creating antiviral surface coatings use either materials with a metal base or sophisticated synthetic polymers. Even if these methods are effective, they will still face significant obstacles in terms of large-scale applicability. Here, we describe the preparation of fabrics and paints treated with a scaled-up novel nanostructured biohybrid material composed of very small crystalline phosphate copper(II) nanoparticles, synthesized based on a technology that employs the use of a small amount of biological agent for its formation at room temperature in aqueous media. We demonstrate the efficient inactivation of the human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E), the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, and non-enveloped human rhinovirus 14 (HRV-14) (>99.9%) using an inexpensive, ecologically friendly coating agent. The reactive oxygen species produced during the oxidation of water or the more intensive reaction with hydrogen peroxide are believed to be the cause of the antiviral mechanism of the nanostructured material. In contrast to the release of a specific antiviral drug, this process does not consume the surface coating and does not need regeneration. A 12-month aging research that revealed no decline in antiviral activity is proof that the coating is durable in ambient circumstances. Also, the coated fabric can be reused after different washing cycles, even at moderate to high temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noelia Losada-Garcia
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP), CSIC, C/ Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Angela Vazquez-Calvo
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Alcami
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose M Palomo
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP), CSIC, C/ Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Lou Z, Wang L, Yu K, Wei Q, Hussain T, Xia X, Zhou H. Electrospun PVB/AVE NMs as mask filter layer for win-win effects of filtration and antibacterial activity. J Memb Sci 2023; 672:121473. [PMID: 36785656 PMCID: PMC9908571 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused serious social and public health problems. In the field of personal protection, the facial masks can prevent infectious respiratory diseases, safeguard human health, and promote public safety. Herein, we focused on preparing a core filter layer for masks using electrospun polyvinyl butyral/apocynum venetum extract nanofibrous membranes (PVB/AVE NMs), with durable interception efficiency and antibacterial properties. In the spinning solution, AVE acted as a salt to improve electrical conductivity, and achieve long-lasting interception efficiency with adjustable pore size. It also played the role of an antibacterial agent in PVB/AVE NMs to achieve win-win effects. The hydrophobicity of PVB-AVE-6% was 120.9° whereas its filterability reached 98.3% when the pressure drop resistance was 142 Pa. PVB-AVE-6% exhibited intriguing properties with great antibacterial rates of 99.38% and 98.96% against S. aureus and E. coli, respectively. After a prolonged usability test of 8 h, the filtration efficiency of the PVB/AVE masks remained stable at over 97.7%. Furthermore, the antibacterial rates of the PVB/AVE masks on S. aureus and E. coli were 96.87% and 96.20% respectively, after using for 2 d. These results indicate that PVB/AVE NMs improve the protective performance of ordinary disposable masks, which has certain application in air filtration.
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Key Words
- AVE, apocynum venetum extract
- Air filtration
- Antibacterial properties
- Apocynum venetum extract
- CNF, cellulose nanofibres
- PA, polyamide
- PAN, polyacrylonitrile
- PLA, poly(lactic acid)
- PVB, polyvinyl butyral
- PVB/AVE NMs, polyvinyl butyral/apocynum venetum extract nanofibrous membranes
- PVDF, polyvinylidene fluoride
- Protective masks
- QF, quality factor
- WCA, water contact angle
- Win-win effects
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuyushuang Lou
- College of Textile and Clothing, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, Urumchi, 830046, China
| | - Ling Wang
- College of Textile and Clothing, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, Urumchi, 830046, China
| | - Kefei Yu
- College of Textile and Clothing, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, Urumchi, 830046, China
| | - Qufu Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Tanveer Hussain
- Textile Processing Department, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad, 37610, Pakistan
| | - Xin Xia
- College of Textile and Clothing, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, Urumchi, 830046, China,Corresponding author
| | - Huimin Zhou
- College of Textile and Clothing, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, Urumchi, 830046, China,Corresponding author
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10
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Fu J, Liu T, Binte Touhid SS, Fu F, Liu X. Functional Textile Materials for Blocking COVID-19 Transmission. ACS NANO 2023; 17:1739-1763. [PMID: 36683285 PMCID: PMC9885531 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c08894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The outbreak of COVID-19 provided a warning sign for society worldwide: that is, we urgently need to explore effective strategies for combating unpredictable viral pandemics. Protective textiles such as surgery masks have played an important role in the mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic, while revealing serious challenges in terms of supply, cross-infection risk, and environmental pollution. In this context, textiles with an antivirus functionality have attracted increasing attention, and many innovative proposals with exciting commercial possibilities have been reported over the past three years. In this review, we illustrate the progress of textile filtration for pandemics and summarize the recent development of antiviral textiles for personal protective purposes by cataloging them into three classes: metal-based, carbon-based, and polymer-based materials. We focused on the preparation routes of emerging antiviral textiles, providing a forward-looking perspective on their opportunities and challenges, to evaluate their efficacy, scale up their manufacturing processes, and expand their high-volume applications. Based on this review, we conclude that ideal antiviral textiles are characterized by a high filtration efficiency, reliable antiviral effect, long storage life, and recyclability. The expected manufacturing processes should be economically feasible, scalable, and quickly responsive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering,
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone,
Hangzhou310018, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tianxing Liu
- Department of Cell and Systems Biology,
University of Toronto, Toronto, OntarioM5S1A1,
Canada
| | - S Salvia Binte Touhid
- School of Materials Science and Engineering,
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone,
Hangzhou310018, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feiya Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering,
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone,
Hangzhou310018, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiangdong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering,
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone,
Hangzhou310018, People’s Republic of China
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Obrenovich ME, Tayahi MB, Heidt CL, Emancipator SN. Prophylaxis and Remediation for Future Pandemic Pathogens-(Lessons from a Post-COVID World). Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10122407. [PMID: 36557660 PMCID: PMC9783667 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10122407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Since influenza and coronaviruses are currently deadly and emerging threats worldwide, better treatment, remediation and prevention options are needed. In that regard, a basic understanding of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2/COVID-19 (Betacoronaviridae) and other viral pathogen mechanisms of transmission are expected. Unfortunately, unprecedented, and growing distrust of vaccines and even masks or personal protective equipment (PPE) in the United States and elsewhere presents itself as an added challenge. We postulate that development of improved and highly effective prophylactic measures, together with new life-saving therapies that do inhibit or otherwise treat infection of SARS-CoV-2, influenza and other viral pathogens, could be an adjunct measure to globally protect vulnerable individuals from pandemic threats. In this review, we share what we learned from the past COVID experience to offer a multifactorial and improved approach to current and future pandemic infections or threats using low-cost means.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark E. Obrenovich
- Department of Veteran’s Affairs Medical Center, Research Service, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
- The Gilgamesh Foundation for Medical Science and Research, Cleveland, OH 44116, USA
- Department of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43614, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA
- Correspondence:
| | - Moncef B. Tayahi
- The Gilgamesh Foundation for Medical Science and Research, Cleveland, OH 44116, USA
- Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 43145, USA
| | - Caryn L. Heidt
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA
- Health Research Institute, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA
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12
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Burridge KM, Rahman MS, De Alwis Watuthanthrige N, Gordon E, Shah MZ, Chandrarathne BM, Lorigan GA, Page RC, Konkolewicz D. Network polymers incorporating lipid-bilayer disrupting polymers: towards antiviral functionality. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00602b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Polymer based solid-state materials capable of disrupting lipid-bilayers are developed. The materials are mechanically robust and capable of outperforming a 10% small-molecule surfactant and modify filter materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin M. Burridge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
| | - Monica S. Rahman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
| | | | - Emma Gordon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
| | - Muhammad Zeeshan Shah
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
| | | | - Gary A. Lorigan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
| | - Richard C. Page
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
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