1
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Ralhan K, Iyer KA, Diaz LL, Bird R, Maind A, Zhou QA. Navigating Antibacterial Frontiers: A Panoramic Exploration of Antibacterial Landscapes, Resistance Mechanisms, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies. ACS Infect Dis 2024; 10:1483-1519. [PMID: 38691668 PMCID: PMC11091902 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
The development of effective antibacterial solutions has become paramount in maintaining global health in this era of increasing bacterial threats and rampant antibiotic resistance. Traditional antibiotics have played a significant role in combating bacterial infections throughout history. However, the emergence of novel resistant strains necessitates constant innovation in antibacterial research. We have analyzed the data on antibacterials from the CAS Content Collection, the largest human-curated collection of published scientific knowledge, which has proven valuable for quantitative analysis of global scientific knowledge. Our analysis focuses on mining the CAS Content Collection data for recent publications (since 2012). This article aims to explore the intricate landscape of antibacterial research while reviewing the advancement from traditional antibiotics to novel and emerging antibacterial strategies. By delving into the resistance mechanisms, this paper highlights the need to find alternate strategies to address the growing concern.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Leilani Lotti Diaz
- CAS,
A Division of the American Chemical Society, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Robert Bird
- CAS,
A Division of the American Chemical Society, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Ankush Maind
- ACS
International India Pvt. Ltd., Pune 411044, India
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2
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Hassanpour M, Torabi SM, Afshar D, Kowsari MH, Meratan AA, Nikfarjam N. Tracing the Antibacterial Performance of Bis-Imidazolium-based Ionic Liquid Derivatives. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:1558-1568. [PMID: 38373341 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c01040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquid (IL) cationic species have recently captivated the attention of pharmacists, biochemists, and biomedical scientists as promising antibacterial agents to deal with the multidrug resistance bacteria crisis. The structure and functional groups of ILs influence their physiochemical properties and biological activities. However, a comprehensive study is required to fully understand the details of the antibacterial activity of ILs carrying various functional groups. Herein, dicationic ILs (DCILs) are reported based on imidazolium rings as efficient antibacterial agents. The DCILs carried various functionalities such as 2-hydroxybutyl (DCIL-1), 2-hydroxy-3-isopropoxypropyl (DCIL-2), 2-hydroxy-3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl (DCIL-3), 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl (DCIL-4), and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (DCIL-5). The structure-antibacterial activity relationships of the DCILs against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) were comprehensively studied through antibacterial tests, morphology analysis, and adhesion tests. The experimental assays revealed an antibacterial efficacy order of DCIL-5 > DCIL-1 > DCIL-4 > DCIL-2 > DCIL-3. The all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulation showed a deep permeation of the hydrophobic -OPh functional group of DCIL-5 through the E. coli membrane model in agreement with the experimental observations. Current findings assist scientists in designing new task-specific DCILs for effective interactions with biological membranes for different applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahnaz Hassanpour
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Torabi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Davoud Afshar
- Department of Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 45139-56111, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Kowsari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
- Center for Research in Climate Change and Global Warming (CRCC), Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Ali Akbar Meratan
- Department of Biological Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Nasser Nikfarjam
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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3
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Shou Z, Bai Z, Zhou H, Shen Y, Huang X, Meng H, Xu C, Wu S, Li N, Chen C. Engineering tunable dual peptide hybrid coatings promote osseointegration of implants. Mater Today Bio 2024; 24:100921. [PMID: 38226017 PMCID: PMC10788622 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Utilizing complementary bioactive peptides is a promising surface engineering strategy for bone regeneration on osteogenesis. In this study, we designed block peptides, (Lysine)6-capped RGD (K6-(linker-RGD)3) and OGP (K6-linker-(YGFGG)2), which were mildly grafted onto PC/Fe-MPNs through supramolecular interactions between K6 and PC residues on the MPNs surface to form a dual peptide coating, named PC/Fe@K6-RGD/OGP. The properties of the block peptides coating, including mechanics, hydrophilicity, chemical composition, etc., were detailly characterized by various techniques (ellipsometry, quartz crystal microbalance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, water contact angle, scanning electronic microscopy and atomic force microscopy). Importantly, the RGD/OGP ratio can be well adjusted, which allowed optimizing the RGD/OGP ratio to endow significantly enhanced osteogenic activity of MC3T3-E1 cells through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, while also promoting cell adhesion, immune regulation, inhibiting osteoclast differentiation and oxidative stress reduction. In vivo, the optimized RGD/OGP coatings promoted bone regeneration and osseointegration around implants in rats with bone defects. In conclusion, rationally designed PC/Fe@K6-RGD/OGP coating integrated RGD and OGP bioactivities, providing a convenient approach to enhance bioinert implant surfaces for bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyu Shou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhibiao Bai
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yizhe Shen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojing Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongming Meng
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenwei Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaohao Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Li
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325001, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Treatment and Life Support for Critical Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Hospital Emergency and Process Digitization, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, People's Republic of China
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4
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Jiang H, Li L, Li Z, Chu X. Metal-based nanoparticles in antibacterial application in biomedical field: Current development and potential mechanisms. Biomed Microdevices 2024; 26:12. [PMID: 38261085 PMCID: PMC10806003 DOI: 10.1007/s10544-023-00686-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
The rise in drug resistance in pathogenic bacteria greatly endangers public health in the post-antibiotic era, and drug-resistant bacteria currently pose a great challenge not only to the community but also to clinical procedures, including surgery, stent implantation, organ transplantation, and other medical procedures involving any open wound and compromised human immunity. Biofilm-associated drug failure, as well as rapid resistance to last-resort antibiotics, necessitates the search for novel treatments against bacterial infection. In recent years, the flourishing development of nanotechnology has provided new insights for exploiting promising alternative therapeutics for drug-resistant bacteria. Metallic agents have been applied in antibacterial usage for several centuries, and the functional modification of metal-based biomaterials using nanotechnology has now attracted great interest in the antibacterial field, not only for their intrinsic antibacterial nature but also for their ready on-demand functionalization and enhanced interaction with bacteria, rendering them with good potential in further translation. However, the possible toxicity of MNPs to the host cells and tissue still hinders its application, and current knowledge on their interaction with cellular pathways is not enough. This review will focus on recent advances in developing metallic nanoparticles (MNPs), including silver, gold, copper, and other metallic nanoparticles, for antibacterial applications, and their potential mechanisms of interaction with pathogenic bacteria as well as hosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jiang
- Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Lingzhi Li
- Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhong Li
- Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
| | - Xiang Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Department of Emergency, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China
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Mazurkiewicz-Pisarek A, Baran J, Ciach T. Antimicrobial Peptides: Challenging Journey to the Pharmaceutical, Biomedical, and Cosmeceutical Use. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24109031. [PMID: 37240379 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24109031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), or host defence peptides, are short proteins in various life forms. Here we discuss AMPs, which may become a promising substitute or adjuvant in pharmaceutical, biomedical, and cosmeceutical uses. Their pharmacological potential has been investigated intensively, especially as antibacterial and antifungal drugs and as promising antiviral and anticancer agents. AMPs exhibit many properties, and some of these have attracted the attention of the cosmetic industry. AMPs are being developed as novel antibiotics to combat multidrug-resistant pathogens and as potential treatments for various diseases, including cancer, inflammatory disorders, and viral infections. In biomedicine, AMPs are being developed as wound-healing agents because they promote cell growth and tissue repair. The immunomodulatory effects of AMPs could be helpful in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. In the cosmeceutical industry, AMPs are being investigated as potential ingredients in skincare products due to their antioxidant properties (anti-ageing effects) and antibacterial activity, which allows the killing of bacteria that contribute to acne and other skin conditions. The promising benefits of AMPs make them a thrilling area of research, and studies are underway to overcome obstacles and fully harness their therapeutic potential. This review presents the structure, mechanisms of action, possible applications, production methods, and market for AMPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Mazurkiewicz-Pisarek
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki 19, 02-822 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Baran
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki 19, 02-822 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Ciach
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki 19, 02-822 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warynskiego 1, 00-645 Warsaw, Poland
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6
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Antiviral Peptides in Antimicrobial Surface Coatings—From Current Techniques to Potential Applications. Viruses 2023; 15:v15030640. [PMID: 36992349 PMCID: PMC10051592 DOI: 10.3390/v15030640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The transmission of pathogens through contact with contaminated surfaces is an important route for the spread of infections. The recent outbreak of COVID-19 highlights the necessity to attenuate surface-mediated transmission. Currently, the disinfection and sanitization of surfaces are commonly performed in this regard. However, there are some disadvantages associated with these practices, including the development of antibiotic resistance, viral mutation, etc.; hence, a better strategy is necessary. In recent years, peptides have been studied to be utilized as a potential alternative. They are part of the host immune defense and have many potential in vivo applications in drug delivery, diagnostics, immunomodulation, etc. Additionally, the ability of peptides to interact with different molecules and membrane surfaces of microorganisms has made it possible to exploit them in ex vivo applications such as antimicrobial (antibacterial and antiviral) coatings. Although antibacterial peptide coatings have been studied extensively and proven to be effective, antiviral coatings are a more recent development. Therefore, this study aims to highlight antiviral coating strategies and the current practices and application of antiviral coating materials in personal protective equipment, healthcare devices, and textiles and surfaces in public settings. Here, we have presented a review on potential techniques to incorporate peptides in current surface coating strategies that will serve as a guide for developing cost-effective, sustainable and coherent antiviral surface coatings. We further our discussion to highlight some challenges of using peptides as a surface coating material and to examine future perspectives.
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7
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Radiation synthesis and in vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial property of functionalized nanopolymer-based poly (propargyl alcohol) against multidrug-resistance microbes. Microb Pathog 2022; 172:105777. [PMID: 36152795 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pathogenic microorganisms are responsible for many diseases in biological organisms, including humans. Many of these infections thrive in hospitals, where people are treated with medicines and certain bacteria resist those treatments. Consequently, this research article aims to develop efficient antimicrobial material-based conjugated and functionalized polypropargyl alcohol nanoparticles (nano-PGA) synthesized by gamma irradiation. The monomer of PGA was polymerized in various mediums (water (W), chloroform (Ch), and dimethylformamide (DMF)) without catalysts under the action of γ-rays, producing π-conjugated and colored functional nano-PGA polymers. Nano-PGA is a versatile polymer demonstrated here as suitable for creating next-generation of antimicrobial systems capable of effectively preventing and killing various pathogenic microorganisms. The novelty here is the development of polymeric nanostructures by changing the solvent and irradiation doses. The antimicrobial property of nano-PGA (nanostare-like antibody structure) was examined against different pathogenic bacteria and unicellular fungi. Nano-PGA-DMF exhibits significant antimicrobial potential against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (20.20 mm; zone of inhibition (ZOI), and 0.47 μg/mL; minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), followed by Escherichia coli (E. coli) (14.50 mm; ZOI, and 1.87 μg/mL; MIC, and Candida albicans (C.albicans) (12.50 mm; ZOI, and 1.87 μg/mL; MIC). In antibiofilm results, the highest inhibition percentage of the synthesized nano-PGA-W, nano-PGA-Ch, and nano-PGA-DMF was documented for S. aureus (17.01%, 37.57%, and 80.27%), followed by E. coli (25.68%, 55.16% and 78.11%), and C.albicans (40.10%, 62.65%, and 76.19%), respectively. The amount of bacterial protein removed is directly proportional after increasing the concentration of nano-PGA-W, nano-PGA-Ch, and nano-PGA-DMF samples (at different concentrations) and counted to be 70.58, 102.89, and 200.87 μg/mL, respectively following the treatment with 1.0 mg/mL of each sample. It was found that the nano-PGA polymer prepared in DMF has better antimicrobial activity than one prepared in chloroform than in water.
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8
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Blovský T, Šindelka K, Limpouchová Z, Procházka K. Changes in Ion Concentrations upon the Binding of Short Polyelectrolytes on Phospholipid Bilayers: Computer Study Addressing Interesting Physiological Consequences. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14173634. [PMID: 36080710 PMCID: PMC9459791 DOI: 10.3390/polym14173634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This computer study was inspired by the experimental observation of Y. Qian et al. published in ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2018 that the short positively charged β-peptide chains and their oligomeric analogues efficiently suppress severe medical problems caused by antimicrobial drug-resistant bacteria despite them not penetrating the bacterial membrane. Our coarse-grained molecular dynamics (dissipative particle dynamics) simulations confirm the tentative explanation of the authors of the experimental study that the potent antimicrobial activity is a result of the entropically driven release of divalent ions (mainly magnesium ions essential for the proper biological function of bacteria) into bulk solution upon the electrostatic binding of β-peptides to the bacterial membrane. The study shows that in solutions containing cations Na+, Ca2+ and Mg2+, and anions Cl−, the divalent cations preferentially concentrate close to the membrane and neutralize the negative charge. Upon the addition of positively charged oligomer chains (models of β-peptides and their analogues), the oligomers electrostatically bind to the membrane replacing divalent ions, which are released into bulk solvent. Our simulations indicate that the entropy of small ions (which controls the behavior of synthetic polyelectrolyte solutions) plays an important role in this and also in other similar biologically important systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Blovský
- The Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Karel Šindelka
- Department of Molecular and Mesoscopic Modelling, Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Rozvojová 135/1, Suchdol, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Zuzana Limpouchová
- The Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Karel Procházka
- The Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
- Correspondence:
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Yazdani-Ahmadabadi H, Felix DF, Yu K, Yeh HH, Luo HD, Khoddami S, Takeuchi LE, Alzahrani A, Abbina S, Mei Y, Fazli L, Grecov D, Lange D, Kizhakkedathu JN. Durable Surfaces from Film-Forming Silver Assemblies for Long-Term Zero Bacterial Adhesion without Toxicity. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2022; 8:546-561. [PMID: 35647287 PMCID: PMC9136974 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.1c01556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The long-term prevention of biofilm formation on the surface of indwelling medical devices remains a challenge. Silver has been reutilized in recent years for combating biofilm formation due to its indisputable bactericidal potency; however, the toxicity, low stability, and short-term activity of the current silver coatings have limited their use. Here, we report the development of silver-based film-forming antibacterial engineered (SAFE) assemblies for the generation of durable lubricous antibiofilm surface long-term activity without silver toxicity that was applicable to diverse materials via a highly scalable dip/spray/solution-skinning process. The SAFE coating was obtained through a large-scale screening, resulting in effective incorporation of silver nanoparticles (∼10 nm) into a stable nonsticky coating with high surface hierarchy and coverage, which guaranteed sustained silver release. The lead coating showed zero bacterial adhesion over a 1 month experiment in the presence of a high load of diverse bacteria, including difficult-to-kill and stone-forming strains. The SAFE coating showed high biocompatibility and excellent antibiofilm activity in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Yazdani-Ahmadabadi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Centre
for Blood Research, Life Science Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Demian F. Felix
- The
Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, Department of Urologic
Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - Kai Yu
- Centre
for Blood Research, Life Science Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Department
of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Han H. Yeh
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, University of
British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Haiming D. Luo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Centre
for Blood Research, Life Science Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Sara Khoddami
- The
Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, Department of Urologic
Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - Lily E. Takeuchi
- Centre
for Blood Research, Life Science Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Department
of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Amal Alzahrani
- The
Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, Department of Urologic
Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - Srinivas Abbina
- Centre
for Blood Research, Life Science Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Yan Mei
- Centre
for Blood Research, Life Science Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Department
of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Ladan Fazli
- Vancouver
Prostate Centre, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6H 3Z6, Canada
| | - Dana Grecov
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, University of
British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
- The
School of Biomedical Engineering, University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Dirk Lange
- The
Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, Department of Urologic
Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - Jayachandran N. Kizhakkedathu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Centre
for Blood Research, Life Science Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Department
of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- The
School of Biomedical Engineering, University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
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10
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Polymeric Coatings and Antimicrobial Peptides as Efficient Systems for Treating Implantable Medical Devices Associated-Infections. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14081611. [PMID: 35458361 PMCID: PMC9024559 DOI: 10.3390/polym14081611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Many infections are associated with the use of implantable medical devices. The excessive utilization of antibiotic treatment has resulted in the development of antimicrobial resistance. Consequently, scientists have recently focused on conceiving new ways for treating infections with a longer duration of action and minimum environmental toxicity. One approach in infection control is based on the development of antimicrobial coatings based on polymers and antimicrobial peptides, also termed as “natural antibiotics”.
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11
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Li K, Zhang L, Li J, Xue Y, Zhou J, Han Y. pH-Responsive ECM Coating on Ti Implants for Antibiosis in Reinfected Models. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:344-354. [PMID: 35014807 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c01143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Reinfection of implants during their service life causes troubles to patients. Traditionally, physical loading or chemical bonding of antibacterial agents on implant surfaces cannot settle the repeated bacterial invasion after a period of implantation. In this work, a pH-responsive extracellular matrix (ECM) coating was fabricated on Ti. It consisted of hydroxyapatite (HA) nanorods, antimicrobial peptide (AMP) cross-linked collagen I nanonets (CA nanonets), and physically loaded AMPs. CA nanonets formed in the interspaces of HA nanorods and had an average pore size of 46.5 nm. With the increase in the weight ratio of AMP cross-linkers in collagen I (from 0 to 1:3), the isoelectric points of CA nanonets increased. CA nanonets linked with 50 wt % of AMPs (HCA1) had an isoelectric point of about 7, and their zeta potential shifted from electronegativity to electropositivity when the pH value changed from 7.4 to 6.0. Compared with other nanonets, HCA1 showed a pH-responsive blast release of physically loaded AMPs. It was due to the electrostatic repulsion between the physically adsorbed AMPs and HCA1 after a shift in the potential. In vitro, all the CA nanonets were cytocompatible and exhibited significant short-term antibacterial performance; however, just HCA1 showed outstanding long-time responsive antibacterial activity; in vivo, HCA1 inhibited bacterial infection and suppressed the inflammatory response, especially in a reinfected model, indicating its potential application in Ti implants to mitigate the risk of reinfection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Li
- State-key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.,Department of Biomaterials, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Lan Zhang
- State-key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Jianhua Li
- Department of Biomaterials, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Yang Xue
- State-key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Jianhong Zhou
- Institute of Physics & Optoelectronics Technology, Advanced Titanium Alloys and Functional Coatings Cooperative Innovation Center, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721016, China
| | - Yong Han
- State-key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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12
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Dhingra S, Gaur V, Saini V, Rana K, Bhattacharyya J, Loho T, Ray S, Bajaj A, Saha S. Cytocompatible, Soft and Thick Brush Modified Scaffolds with Prolonged Antibacterial Effect to Mitigate Wound Infections. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:3856-3877. [DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00245k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biomedical device or implant associated infections caused by pathogenic bacteria are one of the major leading clinical issues, prevention and/or treatment of which still remain a challenging task. Infection resistant...
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13
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Rai A, Ferrão R, Palma P, Patricio T, Parreira P, Anes E, Tonda-Turo C, Martins C, Alves N, Ferreira L. Antimicrobial peptide-based materials: opportunities and challenges. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:2384-2429. [DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02617h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The multifunctional properties of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) make them attractive candidates for the treatment of various diseases. AMPs are considered alternatives to antibiotics due to the rising number of multidrug-resistant...
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14
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Nicolas M, Beito B, Oliveira M, Tudela Martins M, Gallas B, Salmain M, Boujday S, Humblot V. Strategies for Antimicrobial Peptides Immobilization on Surfaces to Prevent Biofilm Growth on Biomedical Devices. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 11:13. [PMID: 35052891 PMCID: PMC8772980 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11010013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Nosocomial and medical device-induced biofilm infections affect millions of lives and urgently require innovative preventive approaches. These pathologies have led to the development of numerous antimicrobial strategies, an emergent topic involving both natural and synthetic routes, among which some are currently under testing for clinical approval and use. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are ideal candidates for this fight. Therefore, the strategies involving surface functionalization with AMPs to prevent bacterial attachment/biofilms formation have experienced a tremendous development over the last decade. In this review, we describe the different mechanisms of action by which AMPs prevent bacterial adhesion and/or biofilm formation to better address their potential as anti-infective agents. We additionally analyze AMP immobilization techniques on a variety of materials, with a focus on biomedical applications. Furthermore, we summarize the advances made to date regarding the immobilization strategies of AMPs on various surfaces and their ability to prevent the adhesion of various microorganisms. Progress toward the clinical approval of AMPs in antibiotherapy is also reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Nicolas
- Sorbonne Université, UMR 7197, Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France;
- Sorbonne Université, Institute of Nanosciences Paris (INSP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France;
| | - Bruno Beito
- Sorbonne Université, Master de Chimie, Profil MatNanoBio, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie of Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France; (B.B.); (M.O.); (M.T.M.)
| | - Marta Oliveira
- Sorbonne Université, Master de Chimie, Profil MatNanoBio, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie of Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France; (B.B.); (M.O.); (M.T.M.)
| | - Maria Tudela Martins
- Sorbonne Université, Master de Chimie, Profil MatNanoBio, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie of Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France; (B.B.); (M.O.); (M.T.M.)
| | - Bruno Gallas
- Sorbonne Université, Institute of Nanosciences Paris (INSP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France;
| | - Michèle Salmain
- Sorbonne Université, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France;
| | - Souhir Boujday
- Sorbonne Université, UMR 7197, Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France;
| | - Vincent Humblot
- Sorbonne Université, UMR 7197, Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France;
- Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique Thermique et Optique-Sciences et Technologies (FEMTO-ST) Institute, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 6174, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 15B Avenue des Montboucons, F-25030 Besançon, France
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15
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Current Advances in Lipid and Polymeric Antimicrobial Peptide Delivery Systems and Coatings for the Prevention and Treatment of Bacterial Infections. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13111840. [PMID: 34834254 PMCID: PMC8618997 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13111840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial infections constitute a threat to public health as antibiotics are becoming less effective due to the emergence of antimicrobial resistant strains and biofilm and persister formation. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are considered excellent alternatives to antibiotics; however, they suffer from limitations related to their peptidic nature and possible toxicity. The present review critically evaluates the chemical characteristics and antibacterial effects of lipid and polymeric AMP delivery systems and coatings that offer the promise of enhancing the efficacy of AMPs, reducing their limitations and prolonging their half-life. Unfortunately, the antibacterial activities of these systems and coatings have mainly been evaluated in vitro against planktonic bacteria in less biologically relevant conditions, with only some studies focusing on the antibiofilm activities of the formulated AMPs and on the antibacterial effects in animal models. Further improvements of lipid and polymeric AMP delivery systems and coatings may involve the functionalization of these systems to better target the infections and an analysis of the antibacterial activities in biologically relevant environments. Based on the available data we proposed which polymeric AMP delivery system or coatings could be profitable for the treatment of the different hard-to-treat infections, such as bloodstream infections and catheter- or implant-related infections.
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16
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Etayash H, Hancock REW. Host Defense Peptide-Mimicking Polymers and Polymeric-Brush-Tethered Host Defense Peptides: Recent Developments, Limitations, and Potential Success. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:1820. [PMID: 34834239 PMCID: PMC8621177 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13111820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Amphiphilic antimicrobial polymers have attracted considerable interest as structural mimics of host defense peptides (HDPs) that provide a broad spectrum of activity and do not induce bacterial-drug resistance. Likewise, surface engineered polymeric-brush-tethered HDP is considered a promising coating strategy that prevents infections and endows implantable materials and medical devices with antifouling and antibacterial properties. While each strategy takes a different approach, both aim to circumvent limitations of HDPs, enhance physicochemical properties, therapeutic performance, and enable solutions to unmet therapeutic needs. In this review, we discuss the recent advances in each approach, spotlight the fundamental principles, describe current developments with examples, discuss benefits and limitations, and highlight potential success. The review intends to summarize our knowledge in this research area and stimulate further work on antimicrobial polymers and functionalized polymeric biomaterials as strategies to fight infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Robert E. W. Hancock
- Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, 2259 Lower Mall Research Station, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada;
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17
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Zhao X, Khatir B, Mirshahidi K, Yu K, Kizhakkedathu JN, Golovin K. Macroscopic Evidence of the Liquidlike Nature of Nanoscale Polydimethylsiloxane Brushes. ACS NANO 2021; 15:13559-13567. [PMID: 34339162 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c04386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We report macroscopic evidence of the liquidlike nature of surface-tethered poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) brushes by studying their adhesion to ice. Whereas ice permanently detaches from solid surfaces when subjected to sufficient shear, commonly referred to as the material's ice adhesion strength, adhered ice instead slides over PDMS brushes indefinitely. When additionally methylated, we observe Couette-like flow of the PDMS brushes between the ice and silicon surface. PDMS brush ice adhesion displays a shear-rate-dependent shear stress, rheological behavior reminiscent of liquids, and is affected by ice velocity, temperature, and brush thickness, following scaling laws akin to liquid PDMS films. This liquidlike nature allows ice to detach solely by self-weight, yielding an ice adhesion strength of 0.3 kPa, 1000 times less than a low surface energy, perfluorinated monolayer. The methylated PDMS brushes also display omniphobicity, repelling essentially all liquids with vanishingly small contact angle hysteresis. Methylation results in significantly higher contact angles than previously reported, nonmethylated brushes, especially for polar liquids of both high and low surface tension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Zhao
- Okanagan Polymer Engineering Research & Applications Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1 V7, Canada
| | - Behrooz Khatir
- Okanagan Polymer Engineering Research & Applications Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1 V7, Canada
| | - Kiana Mirshahidi
- Okanagan Polymer Engineering Research & Applications Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1 V7, Canada
| | - Kai Yu
- Centre for Blood Research, Life Science Institute and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Jayachandran N Kizhakkedathu
- Centre for Blood Research, Life Science Institute and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- The School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Kevin Golovin
- Okanagan Polymer Engineering Research & Applications Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1 V7, Canada
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18
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Yu K, Alzahrani A, Khoddami S, Cheng JTJ, Mei Y, Gill A, Luo HD, Haney EF, Hilpert K, Hancock REW, Lange D, Kizhakkedathu JN. Rapid Assembly of Infection-Resistant Coatings: Screening and Identification of Antimicrobial Peptides Works in Cooperation with an Antifouling Background. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:36784-36799. [PMID: 34328312 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c07515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial adhesion and the succeeding biofilm formation onto surfaces are responsible for implant- and device-associated infections. Bifunctional coatings integrating both nonfouling components and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a promising approach to develop potent antibiofilm coatings. However, the current approaches and chemistry for such coatings are time-consuming and dependent on substrates and involve a multistep process. Also, the information is limited on the influence of the coating structure or its components on the antibiofilm activity of such AMP-based coatings. Here, we report a new strategy to rapidly assemble a stable, potent, and substrate-independent AMP-based antibiofilm coating in a nonfouling background. The coating structure allowed for the screening of AMPs in a relevant nonfouling background to identify optimal peptide combinations that work in cooperation to generate potent antibiofilm activity. The structure of the coating was changed by altering the organization of the hydrophilic polymer chains within the coatings. The coatings were thoroughly characterized using various surface analytical techniques and correlated with the efficiency to prevent biofilm formation against diverse bacteria. The coating method that allowed the conjugation of AMPs without altering the steric protection ability of hydrophilic polymer structure results in a bifunctional surface coating with excellent antibiofilm activity. In contrast, the conjugation of AMPs directly to the hydrophilic polymer chains resulted in a surface with poor antibiofilm activity and increased adhesion of bacteria. Using this coating approach, we further established a new screening method and identified a set of potent surface-tethered AMPs with high activity. The success of this new peptide screening and coating method is demonstrated using a clinically relevant mouse infection model to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Yu
- Centre for Blood Research and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Amal Alzahrani
- The Stone Centre at VGH, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - Sara Khoddami
- The Stone Centre at VGH, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - John T J Cheng
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Yan Mei
- Centre for Blood Research and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Arshdeep Gill
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Haiming D Luo
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Evan F Haney
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Kai Hilpert
- Institute of Infection and Immunology, St. George's University of London (SGUL), London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom
| | - Robert E W Hancock
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Dirk Lange
- The Stone Centre at VGH, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - Jayachandran N Kizhakkedathu
- Centre for Blood Research and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- The School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
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19
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Cui Z, Luo Q, Bannon MS, Gray VP, Bloom TG, Clore MF, Hughes MA, Crawford MA, Letteri RA. Molecular engineering of antimicrobial peptide (AMP)-polymer conjugates. Biomater Sci 2021; 9:5069-5091. [PMID: 34096936 PMCID: PMC8493962 DOI: 10.1039/d1bm00423a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
As antimicrobial resistance becomes an increasing threat, bringing significant economic and health burdens, innovative antimicrobial treatments are urgently needed. While antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising therapeutics, exhibiting high activity against resistant bacterial strains, limited stability and toxicity to mammalian cells has hindered clinical development. Attaching AMPs to polymers provides opportunities to present AMPs in a way that maximizes bacterial killing while enhancing compatibility with mammalian cells, stability, and solubility. Conjugation of an AMP to a linear hydrophilic polymer yields the desired improvements in stability, mammalian cell compatibility, and solubility, yet often markedly reduces bactericidal effects. Non-linear polymer architectures and supramolecular assemblies that accommodate multiple AMPs per polymer chain afford AMP-polymer conjugates that strike a superior balance of antimicrobial activity, mammalian cell compatibility, stability, and solubility. Therefore, we review the design criteria, building blocks, and synthetic strategies for engineering AMP-polymer conjugates, emphasizing the connection between molecular architecture and antimicrobial performance to inspire and enable further innovation to advance this emerging class of biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixian Cui
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA.
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20
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Li W, Separovic F, O'Brien-Simpson NM, Wade JD. Chemically modified and conjugated antimicrobial peptides against superbugs. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:4932-4973. [PMID: 33710195 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01026j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 207] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the greatest threats to human health that, by 2050, will lead to more deaths from bacterial infections than cancer. New antimicrobial agents, both broad-spectrum and selective, that do not induce AMR are urgently required. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a novel class of alternatives that possess potent activity against a wide range of Gram-negative and positive bacteria with little or no capacity to induce AMR. This has stimulated substantial chemical development of novel peptide-based antibiotics possessing improved therapeutic index. This review summarises recent synthetic efforts and their impact on analogue design as well as their various applications in AMP development. It includes modifications that have been reported to enhance antimicrobial activity including lipidation, glycosylation and multimerization through to the broad application of novel bio-orthogonal chemistry, as well as perspectives on the direction of future research. The subject area is primarily the development of next-generation antimicrobial agents through selective, rational chemical modification of AMPs. The review further serves as a guide toward the most promising directions in this field to stimulate broad scientific attention, and will lead to new, effective and selective solutions for the several biomedical challenges to which antimicrobial peptidomimetics are being applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyi Li
- Melbourne Dental School, Centre for Oral Health Research, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia. and Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Frances Separovic
- Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia and School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Neil M O'Brien-Simpson
- Melbourne Dental School, Centre for Oral Health Research, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia. and Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - John D Wade
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia and The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
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21
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Babutan I, Lucaci AD, Botiz I. Antimicrobial Polymeric Structures Assembled on Surfaces. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1552. [PMID: 34066135 PMCID: PMC8150949 DOI: 10.3390/polym13101552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Pathogenic microbes are the main cause of various undesired infections in living organisms, including humans. Most of these infections are favored in hospital environments where humans are being treated with antibiotics and where some microbes succeed in developing resistance to such drugs. As a consequence, our society is currently researching for alternative, yet more efficient antimicrobial solutions. Certain natural and synthetic polymers are versatile materials that have already proved themselves to be highly suitable for the development of the next-generation of antimicrobial systems that can efficiently prevent and kill microbes in various environments. Here, we discuss the latest developments of polymeric structures, exhibiting (reinforced) antimicrobial attributes that can be assembled on surfaces and coatings either from synthetic polymers displaying antiadhesive and/or antimicrobial properties or from blends and nanocomposites based on such polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iulia Babutan
- Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, 42 Treboniu Laurian Str., 400271 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Kogălniceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alexandra-Delia Lucaci
- George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Str., 540142 Târgu Mureș, Romania;
| | - Ioan Botiz
- Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, 42 Treboniu Laurian Str., 400271 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
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22
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Li J, Xiao M, Wang Y, Yang J, Liu W. Robust and Antiswelling Hollow Hydrogel Tube with Antibacterial and Antithrombotic Ability for Emergency Vascular Replacement. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:3598-3607. [PMID: 35014445 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Infection and thrombosis are the two major complications in almost any indwelling intravascular catheters, leading to adverse consequences. Here, we report a robust and antiswelling hollow hydrogel tube that is prepared by copolymerizing a hydrogen-bonding (H-bonding) monomer and a zinc methacrylate (ZMA) monomer in the absence of any chemical cross-linker. The strong H-bonding interactions from the side chain of N-acryloylsemicarbazide (NASC) endow the hydrogel with high mechanical strength and swelling stability. Introduction of ZMA affords a superhydrophilic surface, and the release of a zinc ion (Zn2+) from the hydrogel can kill nearly 100% both of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, indicating its excellent antibacterial ability. Importantly, the P(NASC-co-ZMA) hydrogel exhibits better antithrombosis ability due to the resistant adhesion of fibrinogen protein and platelets, as well binding calcium ions (Ca2+) from the blood. The hydrogel tube is used to connect the ex vivo arteriovenous shunt circuit or implanted into the left carotid artery in the rabbit model, showing a better patency rate. All of these results suggest that this hydrogel tube may mitigate infection and thrombosis complications, thus holding potential as an artificial blood vessel for emergency vascular replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Meng Xiao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yanjie Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Jianhai Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Wenguang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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23
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Yu K, Alzahrani A, Khoddami S, Ferreira D, Scotland KB, Cheng JTJ, Yazdani‐Ahmadabadi H, Mei Y, Gill A, Takeuchi LE, Yeung E, Grecov D, Hancock REW, Chew BH, Lange D, Kizhakkedathu JN. Self-Limiting Mussel Inspired Thin Antifouling Coating with Broad-Spectrum Resistance to Biofilm Formation to Prevent Catheter-Associated Infection in Mouse and Porcine Models. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2001573. [PMID: 33470545 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202001573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are one of the most commonly occurring hospital-acquired infections. Current coating strategies to prevent catheter-associated biofilm formation are limited by their poor long-term efficiency and limited applicability to diverse materials. Here, the authors report a highly effective non-fouling coating with long-term biofilm prevention activity and is applicable to diverse catheters. The thin coating is lubricous, stable, highly uniform, and shows broad spectrum prevention of biofilm formation of nine different bacterial strains and prevents the migration of bacteria on catheter surface. The coating method is adapted to human-sized catheters (both intraluminal and extraluminal) and demonstrates long-term biofilm prevention activity over 30 days in challenging conditions. The coated catheters are tested in a mouse CAUTI model and demonstrate high efficiency in preventing bacterial colonization of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Furthermore, the coated human-sized Foley catheters are evaluated in a porcine CAUTI model and show consistent efficiency in reducing biofilm formation by Escherichia coli (E. coli) over 95%. The simplicity of the coating method, the ability to apply this coating on diverse materials, and the high efficiency in preventing bacterial adhesion increase the potential of this method for the development of next generation infection resistant medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Yu
- Centre for Blood Research and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z3 Canada
| | - Amal Alzahrani
- The Stone Centre at VGH Department of Urologic Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V5Z 1M9 Canada
| | - Sara Khoddami
- The Stone Centre at VGH Department of Urologic Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V5Z 1M9 Canada
| | - Demian Ferreira
- The Stone Centre at VGH Department of Urologic Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V5Z 1M9 Canada
| | - Kymora B. Scotland
- The Stone Centre at VGH Department of Urologic Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V5Z 1M9 Canada
| | - John T. J. Cheng
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z4 Canada
| | | | - Yan Mei
- Centre for Blood Research and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z3 Canada
| | - Arshdeep Gill
- Department of Chemistry University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z3 Canada
| | - Lily E. Takeuchi
- Centre for Blood Research and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z3 Canada
| | - Edbert Yeung
- Department of Mechanical Engineering University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z3 Canada
| | - Dana Grecov
- Department of Mechanical Engineering University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z3 Canada
| | - Robert E. W. Hancock
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z4 Canada
| | - Ben H. Chew
- The Stone Centre at VGH Department of Urologic Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V5Z 1M9 Canada
| | - Dirk Lange
- The Stone Centre at VGH Department of Urologic Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V5Z 1M9 Canada
| | - Jayachandran N. Kizhakkedathu
- Centre for Blood Research and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z3 Canada
- Department of Chemistry University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z3 Canada
- School of Biomedical Engineering University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z3 Canada
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24
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Qiu H, Si Z, Luo Y, Feng P, Wu X, Hou W, Zhu Y, Chan-Park MB, Xu L, Huang D. The Mechanisms and the Applications of Antibacterial Polymers in Surface Modification on Medical Devices. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:910. [PMID: 33262975 PMCID: PMC7686044 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Medical device contamination caused by microbial pathogens such as bacteria and fungi has posed a severe threat to the patients' health in hospitals. Due to the increasing resistance of pathogens to antibiotics, the efficacy of traditional antibiotics treatment is gradually decreasing for the infection treatment. Therefore, it is urgent to develop new antibacterial drugs to meet clinical or civilian needs. Antibacterial polymers have attracted the interests of researchers due to their unique bactericidal mechanism and excellent antibacterial effect. This article reviews the mechanism and advantages of antimicrobial polymers and the consideration for their translation. Their applications and advances in medical device surface coating were also reviewed. The information will provide a valuable reference to design and develop antibacterial devices that are resistant to pathogenic infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haofeng Qiu
- School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Zhangyong Si
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yang Luo
- School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Peipei Feng
- School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Xujin Wu
- School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Wenjia Hou
- School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Yabin Zhu
- School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Mary B. Chan-Park
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Long Xu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Dongmei Huang
- Ningbo Baoting Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Ningbo, China
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25
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Alford MA, Baquir B, Santana FL, Haney EF, Hancock REW. Cathelicidin Host Defense Peptides and Inflammatory Signaling: Striking a Balance. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:1902. [PMID: 32982998 PMCID: PMC7481365 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Host-defense peptides (HDPs) are vital components of innate immunity in all vertebrates. While their antibacterial activity toward bacterial cells was the original focus for research, their ability to modulate immune and inflammatory processes has emerged as one of their major functions in the host and as a promising approach from which to develop novel therapeutics targeting inflammation and innate immunity. In this review, with particular emphasis on the cathelicidin family of peptides, the roles of natural HDPs are examined in managing immune activation, cellular recruitment, cytokine responses, and inflammation in response to infection, as well as their contribution(s) to various inflammatory disorders and autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, we discuss current efforts to develop synthetic HDPs as therapeutics aimed at restoring balance to immune responses that are dysregulated and contribute to disease pathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgan A. Alford
- Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Beverlie Baquir
- Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Felix L. Santana
- Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Departamento de Medicina Molecular y Bioprocesos, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| | - Evan F. Haney
- Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Robert E. W. Hancock
- Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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26
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Abbina S, Gill A, Mathew S, Abbasi U, Kizhakkedathu JN. Polyglycerol-Based Macromolecular Iron Chelator Adjuvants for Antibiotics To Treat Drug-Resistant Bacteria. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:37834-37844. [PMID: 32639137 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c06501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Iron is an essential micronutrient for life. Its redox activity is a key component in a plethora of vital enzymatic reactions that take place in processes such as drug metabolism, DNA synthesis, steroid synthesis, gene regulation, and cellular respiration (oxygen transport and the electron transport chain). Bacteria are highly dependent on iron for their survival and growth and have specific mechanisms to acquire iron. Limiting the availability of iron to bacteria, thereby preventing their growth, provides new opportunities to treat infection in the era of the persistent rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. In this work, we have developed macromolecular iron chelators, conjugates of a high-affinity iron chelator (HBEDS) with polyglycerol, in an attempt to sequester iron uptake by bacteria to limit their growth in order to enhance antibiotic activity. The new macromolecular chelators are successful in slowing the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and worked as an efficient bacteriostatic against S. aureus. Further, these cytocompatible macrochelators acted as effective adjuvants to prevent bacterial growth when used in conjunction with antibiotics. The adjuvant activity of the macrochelators depends on their molecular weight and the chelator density on these molecules. These selective macro iron(III) chelators are highly efficient in growth inhibition and killing of methicillin-resistant S. aureus in conjunction with a low concentration of rifampicin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Abbina
- Centre for Blood Research, Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Arshdeep Gill
- Centre for Blood Research, Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Snehamol Mathew
- Centre for Blood Research, Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Usama Abbasi
- Centre for Blood Research, Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jayachandran N Kizhakkedathu
- Centre for Blood Research, Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
- School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, British Columbia, Canada
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27
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Ahmadabadi HY, Yu K, Kizhakkedathu JN. Surface modification approaches for prevention of implant associated infections. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 193:111116. [PMID: 32447202 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
In this highlight, we summarize the surface modification approaches for development of infection-resistant coatings for biomedical devices and implants. We discuss the relevant key and highly cited research that have been published over the last five years which report the generation of infection-resistant coatings. An important strategy utilized to prevent bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation on device/implant surface is anti-adhesive protein repellant polymeric coatings based on polymer brushes or highly hydrated hydrogel networks. Further, the attachment of antimicrobial agents that can efficiently kill bacteria on the surface while also prevent bacterial adhesion on the surface is also investigated. Other approaches include the incorporation of antimicrobial agents to the surface coating resulting in a depot of bactericides which can be released on-demand or with time to prevent bacterial colonization on the surface that kill the adhered bacteria on the surface to make surface infection resistant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Yazdani Ahmadabadi
- Centre for Blood Research, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Kai Yu
- Centre for Blood Research, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jayachandran N Kizhakkedathu
- Centre for Blood Research, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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28
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Kozhikhova KV, Shilovskiy IP, Shatilov AA, Timofeeva AV, Turetskiy EA, Vishniakova LI, Nikolskii AA, Barvinskaya ED, Karthikeyan S, Smirnov VV, Kudlay DA, Andreev SM, Khaitov MR. Linear and dendrimeric antiviral peptides: design, chemical synthesis and activity against human respiratory syncytial virus. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:2607-2617. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02485a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Novel artificial peptides possess anti-RSV activity through a combination of two mechanisms: direct nonspecific destabilization of the viral envelope and competitive interaction with the RSV cellular receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Artem A. Shatilov
- NRC Institute Immunology FMBA
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Moscow
| | - Anastasiia V. Timofeeva
- NRC Institute Immunology FMBA
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Moscow
| | - Evgeny A. Turetskiy
- NRC Institute Immunology FMBA
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Moscow
| | | | | | | | | | - Valeriy V. Smirnov
- NRC Institute Immunology FMBA
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Moscow
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29
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Zhang XY, Zhao YQ, Zhang Y, Wang A, Ding X, Li Y, Duan S, Ding X, Xu FJ. Antimicrobial Peptide-Conjugated Hierarchical Antifouling Polymer Brushes for Functionalized Catheter Surfaces. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:4171-4179. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yu-Qing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yidan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Anzhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiaokang Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Shun Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xuejia Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Fu-Jian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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30
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Livi S, Lins LC, Capeletti LB, Chardin C, Halawani N, Baudoux J, Cardoso MB. Antibacterial surface based on new epoxy-amine networks from ionic liquid monomers. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Antimicrobial coatings prepared from Dhvar-5-click-grafted chitosan powders. Acta Biomater 2019; 84:242-256. [PMID: 30528610 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptides (AMP) are powerful components of the innate immune system, as they display wide activity spectrum and low tendency to induce pathogen resistance. Hence, the development of AMP-based coatings is a very promising strategy to prevent biomaterials-associated infections. This work aims to investigate if Dhvar-5-chitosan conjugates, previously synthesized by us via azide-alkyne "click" reaction, can be applied as antimicrobial coatings. Ultrathin coatings were prepared by spin coater after dissolving Dhvar-5-chitosan conjugate powder in aqueous acetic acid. Peptide orientation and exposure from the surface was confirmed by ellipsometry and contact angle measurements. Bactericidal activity was evaluated against Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the most prevalent pathogens in implant-associated infections. Results showed that Dhvar-5-chitosan coatings displayed bactericidal effect. Moreover, since Dhvar-5 has head-to-tail amphipathicity, it was clear that the bactericidal potency was dependent on which domain of the peptide (cationic or hydrophobic) was exposed. In this context, Dhvar-5 immobilized through its C-terminus (exposing its hydrophobic end) presented higher antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and reduced adhesion of Gram-negative bacteria. This orientation-dependent antimicrobial activity was further corroborated by the anti-biofilm assay, as covalent immobilization of Dhvar-5 through its C-terminus provided anti-biofilm properties to the chitosan thin film. Immobilization of Dhvar-5 showed no cytotoxic effect against HFF-1 cells, as both metabolic activity and cell morphology were similar to control. In conclusion, Dhvar-5-chitosan coatings are promising antimicrobial surfaces without cytotoxic effects against human cells. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: AMP-tethering onto ground biomaterial is still a poorly explored strategy in research. In this work, AMP-tethered ground chitosan is used to produce highly antibacterial ultrathin films. Powdered AMP-tethered chitosan appears as an alternative solution for antimicrobial devices production, as it is suitable for large scale production, being easier to handle for fabrication of different coatings and materials with antimicrobial properties and without inducing toxicity.
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33
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Scotland KB, Lo J, Grgic T, Lange D. Ureteral stent-associated infection and sepsis: pathogenesis and prevention: a review. BIOFOULING 2019; 35:117-127. [PMID: 30732463 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2018.1562549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Revised: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Ureteral stents are commonly used devices in hospital settings. However, their usage is often complicated by associated urinary tract infections as a result of bacterial adhesion onto the indwelling implant surfaces, followed by the formation of layers of biofilm. Once formed, the biofilm is exceedingly difficult to remove, potentially leading to further morbidity and even urosepsis. Urosepsis, where pathogens from the urinary tract enter the bloodstream, has a mortality rate of up to 50% of severely infected patients. Hence, it is important to understand its pathogenesis. In this review, ureteral stent-associated urinary tract infection and urosepsis will be addressed. In particular, the bacterial mechanisms involved, as well as the prevention and treatment of these infections will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kymora B Scotland
- a Department of Urologic Sciences , The Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada
| | - Joey Lo
- a Department of Urologic Sciences , The Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada
| | - Thomas Grgic
- a Department of Urologic Sciences , The Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada
| | - Dirk Lange
- a Department of Urologic Sciences , The Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada
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34
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He Y, Wan X, Xiao K, Lin W, Li J, Li Z, Luo F, Tan H, Li J, Fu Q. Anti-biofilm surfaces from mixed dopamine-modified polymer brushes: synergistic role of cationic and zwitterionic chains to resist staphyloccocus aureus. Biomater Sci 2019; 7:5369-5382. [DOI: 10.1039/c9bm01275c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The dominant amount of antifouling D-PSBMA with a minor amount of bactericidal D-PQAs facilitate the synergistic anti-biofilm effect.
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35
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Mei Y, Yu K, Lo JCY, Takeuchi LE, Hadjesfandiari N, Yazdani-Ahmadabadi H, Brooks DE, Lange D, Kizhakkedathu JN. Polymer-Nanoparticle Interaction as a Design Principle in the Development of a Durable Ultrathin Universal Binary Antibiofilm Coating with Long-Term Activity. ACS NANO 2018; 12:11881-11891. [PMID: 30354054 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b05512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial attachment and biofilm formation pose major challenges to the optimal performance of indwelling devices. Current coating methods have significant deficiencies including the lack of long-term activity, easy of application, and adaptability to diverse materials. Here we describe a coating method that could potentially overcome such limitations and yield an ultrathin coating with long-term antibiofilm activity. We utilized the interaction between polydopamine (PDA) nanoaggregates/nanoparticles and ultrahigh molecular weight (uHMW) hydrophilic polymers to generate stable coatings with broad spectrum antibiofilm activity. We used a short-term bacterial adhesion assay as an initial screening method to identify coating compositions that give superior performance and found that only selected polymers (out of 13 different types) and molecular weights gave promising antifouling activity. Optimization of PDA self-assembly, polymer-PDA interaction, and deposition on the surface using uHMW poly( N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) (∼795 kDa) resulted in a stable ultrathin coating (∼19 nm) with excellent antifouling and antibiofilm properties (>4 weeks) against diverse bacteria (∼108 CFU/mL) in shaking and flow conditions. The ultrathin coating is effective on diverse substrates including metals and polymeric substrates. The uHMW PDMA is stabilized in the coating via supramolecular interactions with PDA and generated a surface that is highly enriched with PDMA in aqueous conditions. Based on the surface analyses data, we also propose a mechanism for the stable coating formation. The molecular weight of PDMA is a crucial factor, and only uHMW polymers generate this property. An attractive feature of the coating is that it does not contain any antimicrobial agents and has the potential to prevent biofilm formation for diverse applications both short- and long-term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Mei
- Centre for Blood Research , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
| | - Kai Yu
- Centre for Blood Research , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
| | - Joey C Y Lo
- Department of Urologic Sciences , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V5Z 1M9 , Canada
| | - Lily E Takeuchi
- Centre for Blood Research , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
| | - Narges Hadjesfandiari
- Centre for Blood Research , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
| | - Hossein Yazdani-Ahmadabadi
- Centre for Blood Research , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
| | - Donald E Brooks
- Centre for Blood Research , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
| | - Dirk Lange
- Department of Urologic Sciences , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V5Z 1M9 , Canada
| | - Jayachandran N Kizhakkedathu
- Centre for Blood Research , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z3 , Canada
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36
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Zhao J, Dong Z, Cui H, Jin H, Wang C. Nanoengineered Peptide-Grafted Hyperbranched Polymers for Killing of Bacteria Monitored in Real Time via Intrinsic Aggregation-Induced Emission. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:42058-42067. [PMID: 30423247 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b15921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Facing the global health crisis caused by drug-resistant bacteria, antimicrobial peptides and their analogues offer exciting solutions to this widespread problem. Without additionally introducing a fluorescent probe, novel nanoengineered peptide-grafted hyperbranched polymers (NPGHPs) are constructed for their combined outstanding antimicrobial activity and sensitive bacterial detection in real time. Hyperbranched polyamide amine (H-PAMAM) that exhibits aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effects is synthesized. Then, NPGHPs are prepared by ring-opening polymerization of α-amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides on the periphery of the H-PAMAM. The NPGHPs exhibit high-efficiency antibacterial properties against a wide spectrum of bacteria, especially against Gram-negative bacteria. On the basis of the AIE effect of NPGHPs, the interaction between NPGHPs and Escherichia coli is explored and the fluorescence intensity of NPGHPs is dependent on the number of E. coli present. Thus, a method for monitoring E. coli concentration is developed, and the detection limit is 1 × 104 CFU mL-1. Furthermore, NPGHPs are used as fluorescent probes to visualize antibacterial process via lighting-up bacteria. NPGHPs can penetrate the membrane of bacteria and cause cell rupture and apoptosis. In addition, the excellent selectivity of NPGHPs toward bacteria over mammalian cells makes them bright prospects for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianliang Zhao
- School of Chemical Sciences , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Zhenzhen Dong
- School of Chemical Sciences , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Hanrui Cui
- School of Chemical Sciences , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Hongwei Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Beijing 100191 , China
| | - Caiqi Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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37
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Yang Z, Gu H, Sha G, Lu W, Yu W, Zhang W, Fu Y, Wang K, Wang L. TC4/Ag Metal Matrix Nanocomposites Modified by Friction Stir Processing: Surface Characterization, Antibacterial Property, and Cytotoxicity in Vitro. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:41155-41166. [PMID: 30403843 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b16343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Numerous antibacterial biomaterials have been developed, but a majority of them suffer from poor biocompatibility. With the purpose of reducing biomaterial-related infection and cytotoxicity, friction stir processing (FSP) was employed to embed silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in a Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) substrate. Characterization using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and three-dimensional atom probe tomography illustrates that NPs are distributed more homogeneously on the surface of TC4 as the groove depth increases, and silver-rich NPs with a size from 10 to 20 nm exist as metallic silver diffused into the substrate, where the silver content is 4.3-5.6%. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy shows that both FSP and the addition of silver have positive effects on corrosion resistance. The modified samples effectively inhibit both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli strains and slightly reduce their adhesion while not displaying any cytotoxicity to bone mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. The antibacterial effect is independent of Ag-ion release and is likely due to the number of embedded silver NPs on the surface, which directly contact and subsequently destroy the cell membrane. Our study shows that the TC4/Ag metal matrix nanocomposite is a potential infection-related biomaterial and that embedding Ag NPs tightly on a biomaterial surface is an effective strategy for striking a balance between the antibacterial effect and biocompatibility, providing an innovative approach for accurately controlling the cytotoxicity of infection-related biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Yang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology , Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medical , Shanghai 200011 , China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology , National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology , Shanghai 200011 , China
| | - Hao Gu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology , Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medical , Shanghai 200011 , China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology , National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology , Shanghai 200011 , China
| | - Gang Sha
- Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094 , China
| | - Weijie Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Weiqiang Yu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology , Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medical , Shanghai 200011 , China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology , National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology , Shanghai 200011 , China
| | - Wenjie Zhang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology , Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medical , Shanghai 200011 , China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology , National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology , Shanghai 200011 , China
| | - Yuanfei Fu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology , Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medical , Shanghai 200011 , China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology , National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology , Shanghai 200011 , China
| | - Kuaishe Wang
- School of Metallurgical Engineering , Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology , Xi'an 710055 , China
| | - Liqiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240 , China
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38
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Kumar R, Kratzer D, Cheng K, Prisby J, Sugai J, Giannobile WV, Lahann J. Carbohydrate‐Based Polymer Brushes Prevent Viral Adsorption on Electrostatically Heterogeneous Interfaces. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800530. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramya Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
- Biointerfaces Institute University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
| | - Domenic Kratzer
- Dr. D. Kratzer Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Baden‐Württemberg 76021 Germany
| | - Kenneth Cheng
- Department of Material Science & Engineering University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
- Biointerfaces Institute University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
| | - Julia Prisby
- Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
- Biointerfaces Institute University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
| | - James Sugai
- School of Dentistry University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
| | | | - Joerg Lahann
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
- Department of Material Science & Engineering University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
- Biointerfaces Institute University of Michigan MI 48109 USA
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Qian Y, Cui H, Shi R, Guo J, Wang B, Xu Y, Ding Y, Mao H, Yan F. Antimicrobial anionic polymers: the effect of cations. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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40
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Qian Y, Qi F, Chen Q, Zhang Q, Qiao Z, Zhang S, Wei T, Yu Q, Yu S, Mao Z, Gao C, Ding Y, Cheng Y, Jin C, Xie H, Liu R. Surface Modified with a Host Defense Peptide-Mimicking β-Peptide Polymer Kills Bacteria on Contact with High Efficacy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:15395-15400. [PMID: 29688003 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b01117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been one of the major nosocomial pathogens to cause frequent and serious infections that are associated with various biomedical surfaces. This study demonstrated that surface modified with host defense peptide-mimicking β-peptide polymer, has surprisingly high bactericidal activities against Escherichia coli ( E. coli) and MRSA. As surface-tethered β-peptide polymers cannot move freely to adopt the collaborative interactions with bacterial membrane and are too short to penetrate the cell envelop, we proposed a mode of action by diffusing away the cell membrane-stabilizing divalent ions, Ca2+ and Mg2+. This hypothesis was supported by our study that Ca2+ and Mg2+ supplementation in the assay medium causes up to 80% loss of bacterial killing efficacy and that the addition of divalent ion chelating ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid into the above assay medium leads to significant recovery of the bacterial killing efficacy. In addition to its potent bacterial killing efficacy, the surface-tethered β-peptide polymer also demonstrated excellent biocompatibility by displaying no hemolysis and supporting mammalian cell adhesion and growth. In conclusion, this study demonstrated the potential of β-peptide polymer-modified surface in addressing nosocomial infections that are associated with various surfaces in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ting Wei
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Qian Yu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Shan Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Zhengwei Mao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Changyou Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | | | - Yanyong Cheng
- Department of Anesthesiology , Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai 200011 , China
| | - Chenyu Jin
- Department of Anesthesiology , Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai 200011 , China
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Sun H, Hong Y, Xi Y, Zou Y, Gao J, Du J. Synthesis, Self-Assembly, and Biomedical Applications of Antimicrobial Peptide-Polymer Conjugates. Biomacromolecules 2018. [PMID: 29539262 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been attracting much attention due to their excellent antimicrobial efficiency and low rate in driving antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which has been increasing globally to alarming levels. Conjugation of AMPs into functional polymers not only preserves excellent antimicrobial activities but reduces the toxicity and offers more functionalities, which brings new insight toward developing multifunctional biomedical materials such as hydrogels, polymer vesicles, polymer micelles, and so forth. These nanomaterials have been exhibiting excellent antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of bacteria including multidrug-resistant (MDR) ones, high selectivity, and low cytotoxicity, suggesting promising potentials in wound dressing, implant coating, antibiofilm, tissue engineering, and so forth. This Perspective seeks to highlight the state-of-the-art strategy for the synthesis, self-assembly, and biomedical applications of AMP-polymer conjugates and explore the promising directions for future research ranging from synthetic strategies, multistage and stimuli-responsive antibacterial activities, antifungi applications, and potentials in elimination of inflammation during medical treatment. It also will provide perspectives on how to stem the remaining challenges and unresolved problems in combating bacteria, including MDR ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Sun
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 4800 Caoan Road , Shanghai 201804 , China
| | - Yuanxiu Hong
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 4800 Caoan Road , Shanghai 201804 , China
| | - Yuejing Xi
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 4800 Caoan Road , Shanghai 201804 , China
| | - Yijie Zou
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 4800 Caoan Road , Shanghai 201804 , China
| | - Jingyi Gao
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 4800 Caoan Road , Shanghai 201804 , China
| | - Jianzhong Du
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 4800 Caoan Road , Shanghai 201804 , China.,Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital , Tongji University School of Medicine , Shanghai 200072 , China
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Nanobiostructure of fibrous-like alumina functionalized with an analog of the BP100 peptide: Synthesis, characterization and biological applications. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 163:275-283. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Revised: 12/11/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Jang Y, Choi WT, Johnson CT, García AJ, Singh PM, Breedveld V, Hess DW, Champion JA. Inhibition of Bacterial Adhesion on Nanotextured Stainless Steel 316L by Electrochemical Etching. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 4:90-97. [PMID: 29333490 PMCID: PMC5761049 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Accepted: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial adhesion to stainless steel 316L (SS316L), which is an alloy typically used in many medical devices and food processing equipment, can cause serious infections along with substantial healthcare costs. This work demonstrates that nanotextured SS316L surfaces produced by electrochemical etching effectively inhibit bacterial adhesion of both Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, but exhibit cytocompatibility and no toxicity toward mammalian cells in vitro. Additionally, the electrochemical surface modification on SS316L results in formation of superior passive layer at the surface, improving corrosion resistance. The nanotextured SS316L offers significant potential for medical applications based on the surface structure-induced reduction of bacterial adhesion without use of antibiotic or chemical modifications while providing cytocompatibility and corrosion resistance in physiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeongseon Jang
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Won Tae Choi
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 500 10th Street, Northwest, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Christopher T Johnson
- Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Andrés J García
- Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, 315 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Preet M Singh
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 500 10th Street, Northwest, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Victor Breedveld
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Dennis W Hess
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Julie A Champion
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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Chen WL, Cordero R, Tran H, Ober CK. 50th Anniversary Perspective: Polymer Brushes: Novel Surfaces for Future Materials. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 296] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Liang Chen
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, ‡Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and §Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Roselynn Cordero
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, ‡Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and §Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Hai Tran
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, ‡Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and §Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Christopher K. Ober
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, ‡Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and §Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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45
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Zhi Z, Su Y, Xi Y, Tian L, Xu M, Wang Q, Pandidan S, Padidan S, Li P, Huang W. Dual-Functional Polyethylene Glycol-b-polyhexanide Surface Coating with in Vitro and in Vivo Antimicrobial and Antifouling Activities. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:10383-10397. [PMID: 28263055 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b12979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, microbial colonization on the surface of biomedical implants/devices has become a severe threat to human health. Herein, surface-immobilized guanidine derivative block copolymers create an antimicrobial and antifouling dual-functional coating. We report the preparation of an antimicrobial and antifouling block copolymer by the conjugation of polyhexanide (PHMB) with either allyl glycidyl ether or allyloxy polyethylene glycol (APEG; MW 1200 and 2400). The allyl glycidyl ether modified PHMB (A-PHMB) and allyloxy polyethylene glycol1200/2400 modified PHMB (APEG1200/2400-PHMB) copolymers were grafted onto a silicone rubber surface as a bottlebrush-like coating, respectively, using a plasma-UV-assisted surface-initiated polymerization. Both A-PHMB and APEG1200/2400-PHMB coatings exhibited excellent broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties against Gram-negative/positive bacteria and fungi. The APEG2400-PHMB coating displayed an improved antibiofilm as well as antifouling properties and a long reusable cycle, compared with two other coatings, due to its abundant PEG blocks among those copolymers. Also, the APEG2400-PHMB-coated silicone coupons were biocompatible toward mammalian cells, as revealed by in vitro hemocompatibile and cytotoxic assays. An in vivo study showed a significant decline of Escherichia coli colonies with a 5-log reduction, indicating the APEG2400-PHMB coating surface worked effectively in the rodent subcutaneous infection model. This PHMB-based block copolymer coating is believed to be an effective strategy to prevent biomaterial-associated infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zelun Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , Nanjing 211816, China
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University , Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - Yajuan Su
- Center for Biomedical Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Yuewei Xi
- Center for Biomedical Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Liang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Miao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qianqian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , Nanjing 211816, China
| | | | - Sara Padidan
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University , Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - Peng Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , Nanjing 211816, China
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Qin J, Guo J, Xu Q, Zheng Z, Mao H, Yan F. Synthesis of Pyrrolidinium-Type Poly(ionic liquid) Membranes for Antibacterial Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:10504-10511. [PMID: 28272866 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b00387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Pyrrolidinium-type small molecule ionic liquids (ILs), poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) homopolymers, and their corresponding PIL membranes were synthesized and used for antibacterial applications. The influences of substitutions at the N position of pyrrolidinium cation on the antimicrobial activities against both Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) were studied by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The antibacterial efficiency of both the small molecule ILs and PIL homopolymers increased with the increase of the alkyl chain length of substitutions. Furthermore, PIL homopolymers show relatively lower MIC values, indicating better antimicrobial activities than those of the corresponding small molecule ILs. However, the antibacterial properties of the PIL membranes are contrary to corresponding ILs and PIL homopolymers, which reduce with the increase of alkyl chain length. Furthermore, the resultant PIL membranes show excellent hemocompatibility and low cytotoxicity toward human cells, demonstrating clinical feasibility in topical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Qin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Jiangna Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Qiming Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University , Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Hailei Mao
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University , Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Feng Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, China
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47
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Zou X, Wang L, Li Z, Luo J, Wang Y, Deng Z, Du S, Chen S. Genome Engineering and Modification Toward Synthetic Biology for the Production of Antibiotics. Med Res Rev 2017; 38:229-260. [PMID: 28295439 DOI: 10.1002/med.21439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2016] [Revised: 01/06/2017] [Accepted: 01/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Zou
- Zhongnan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan Hubei 430071 China
- Taihe Hospital; Hubei University of Medicine; Shiyan Hubei China
| | - Lianrong Wang
- Zhongnan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan Hubei 430071 China
| | - Zhiqiang Li
- Zhongnan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan Hubei 430071 China
| | - Jie Luo
- Taihe Hospital; Hubei University of Medicine; Shiyan Hubei China
| | - Yunfu Wang
- Taihe Hospital; Hubei University of Medicine; Shiyan Hubei China
| | - Zixin Deng
- Zhongnan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan Hubei 430071 China
| | - Shiming Du
- Taihe Hospital; Hubei University of Medicine; Shiyan Hubei China
| | - Shi Chen
- Zhongnan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan Hubei 430071 China
- Taihe Hospital; Hubei University of Medicine; Shiyan Hubei China
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48
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Gao Q, Yu M, Su Y, Xie M, Zhao X, Li P, Ma PX. Rationally designed dual functional block copolymers for bottlebrush-like coatings: In vitro and in vivo antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and antifouling properties. Acta Biomater 2017; 51:112-124. [PMID: 28131941 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.01.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2016] [Revised: 01/09/2017] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Numerous antimicrobial coatings have been developed for biomedical devices/implants, but few can simultaneously fulfill the requirements for antimicrobial and antifouling ability and biocompatibility. In this study, to develop an antimicrobial and antibiofilm surface coating, diblock amphiphilic molecules with antimicrobial and antifouling segments in a single chain were rationally designed and synthesized. Cationic antimicrobial polypeptides (AMP) were first synthesized by N-carboxyanhydride ring-opening polymerization (NCA-ROP). Heterofunctionalized poly(ethylene glycol) with different lengths (methacrylate-PEGn-tosyl, n=10/45/90) was synthesized and site-specifically conjugated with polypeptides to form diblock amphiphiles. Along with increased PEG chain length, hemolytic activity was considerably improved, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity is retained. Three MA-PEGn-b-AMP copolymers were further grafted onto the surface of silicone rubber (a commonly used catheter material) via plasma/UV-induced surface polymerizations to form a bottlebrush-like coating with excellent antimicrobial activity against several pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus), and effectively prevent biofilm formation. This bottlebrush coating also greatly reduced protein adsorption and platelet adhesion, indicating its excellent antifouling ability. An in vitro cytotoxicity study also demonstrated that this coating is biocompatible with mammalian cells. After subcutaneous implantation of the materials in rats, we demonstrated that the g-PEG45-b-AMP bottlebrush coating exhibits significant anti-infective activity in vivo. Thus, this facilely synthesized PEGylated AMP bottlebrush coating is a feasible method to prevent biomedical devices-associated infections. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Current antimicrobial coatings are often associated with concerns such as antibiotic resistance, environmental pollution, short-time antimicrobial activity, biofouling, poor blood compatibility and cytotoxicity, etc. To overcome these drawbacks, a robust PEGylated cationic amphiphilic peptides-based bottlebrush-like surface coating is demonstrated here, which fulfil the requirements of antimicrobial and antifouling as well as biocompatibility in the meantime. Briefly, the rational designed g-PEGn-b-AMP block copolymers (n=10/45/90) were synthesized and grafted on silicone surface. This bottlebrush-like coating efficiently kill the contacted bacteria and prevent the biofilm formation, greatly reduced protein and platelet adhesion. It also exhibits excellent blood compatibility and low cytotoxicity in vitro. In particular, g-PEG45-b-AMP coating exhibits significant anti-infection effect in vivo. This coating offering an effective strategy for combating biomedical devices-associated infections.
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Anti-adhesive antimicrobial peptide coating prevents catheter associated infection in a mouse urinary infection model. Biomaterials 2017; 116:69-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Revised: 11/14/2016] [Accepted: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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50
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Abd-El-Aziz AS, Agatemor C, Etkin N. Antimicrobial resistance challenged with metal-based antimicrobial macromolecules. Biomaterials 2017; 118:27-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2016] [Revised: 11/30/2016] [Accepted: 12/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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