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Ganesh KM, Bhaskar S, Cheerala VSK, Battampara P, Reddy R, Neelakantan SC, Reddy N, Ramamurthy SS. Review of Gold Nanoparticles in Surface Plasmon-Coupled Emission Technology: Effect of Shape, Hollow Nanostructures, Nano-Assembly, Metal-Dielectric and Heterometallic Nanohybrids. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:111. [PMID: 38202566 PMCID: PMC10780701 DOI: 10.3390/nano14010111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Point-of-care (POC) diagnostic platforms are globally employed in modern smart technologies to detect events or changes in the analyte concentration and provide qualitative and quantitative information in biosensing. Surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE) technology has emerged as an effective POC diagnostic tool for developing robust biosensing frameworks. The simplicity, robustness and relevance of the technology has attracted researchers in physical, chemical and biological milieu on account of its unique attributes such as high specificity, sensitivity, low background noise, highly polarized, sharply directional, excellent spectral resolution capabilities. In the past decade, numerous nano-fabrication methods have been developed for augmenting the performance of the conventional SPCE technology. Among them the utility of plasmonic gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has enabled the demonstration of plethora of reliable biosensing platforms. Here, we review the nano-engineering and biosensing applications of AuNPs based on the shape, hollow morphology, metal-dielectric, nano-assembly and heterometallic nanohybrids under optical as well as biosensing competencies. The current review emphasizes the recent past and evaluates the latest advancements in the field to comprehend the futuristic scope and perspectives of exploiting Au nano-antennas for plasmonic hotspot generation in SPCE technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalathur Mohan Ganesh
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam Campus, Sri Sathya Sai District, Puttaparthi 515134, India;
| | - Seemesh Bhaskar
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Nick Holonyak Jr. Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory (HMNTL), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Vijay Sai Krishna Cheerala
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Brindavan Campus, Kadugodi, Bengaluru 560067, India; (V.S.K.C.); (S.C.N.)
| | - Prajwal Battampara
- Center for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Thataguni Post, Bengaluru 560109, India; (P.B.); (R.R.); (N.R.)
| | - Roopa Reddy
- Center for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Thataguni Post, Bengaluru 560109, India; (P.B.); (R.R.); (N.R.)
| | - Sundaresan Chittor Neelakantan
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Brindavan Campus, Kadugodi, Bengaluru 560067, India; (V.S.K.C.); (S.C.N.)
| | - Narendra Reddy
- Center for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Thataguni Post, Bengaluru 560109, India; (P.B.); (R.R.); (N.R.)
| | - Sai Sathish Ramamurthy
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam Campus, Sri Sathya Sai District, Puttaparthi 515134, India;
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Bhaskar S. Biosensing Technologies: A Focus Review on Recent Advancements in Surface Plasmon Coupled Emission. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:mi14030574. [PMID: 36984981 PMCID: PMC10054051 DOI: 10.3390/mi14030574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
In the past decade, novel nano-engineering protocols have been actively synergized with fluorescence spectroscopic techniques to yield higher intensity from radiating dipoles, through the process termed plasmon-enhanced fluorescence (PEF). Consequently, the limit of detection of analytes of interest has been dramatically improvised on account of higher sensitivity rendered by augmented fluorescence signals. Recently, metallic thin films sustaining surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) have been creatively hybridized with such PEF platforms to realize a substantial upsurge in the global collection efficiency in a judicious technology termed surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE). While the process parameters and conditions to realize optimum coupling efficiency between the radiating dipoles and the plasmon polaritons in SPCE framework have been extensively discussed, the utility of disruptive nano-engineering over the SPCE platform and analogous interfaces such as 'ferroplasmon-on-mirror (FPoM)' as well as an alternative technology termed 'photonic crystal-coupled emission (PCCE)' have been seldom reviewed. In light of these observations, in this focus review, the myriad nano-engineering protocols developed over the SPCE, FPoM and PCCE platform are succinctly captured, presenting an emphasis on the recently developed cryosoret nano-assembly technology for photo-plasmonic hotspot generation (first to fourth). These technologies and associated sensing platforms are expected to ameliorate the current biosensing modalities with better understanding of the biophysicochemical processes and related outcomes at advanced micro-nano-interfaces. This review is hence envisaged to present a broad overview of the latest developments in SPCE substrate design and development for interdisciplinary applications that are of relevance in environmental as well as biological heath monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seemesh Bhaskar
- Nick Holonyak Jr. Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory (HMNTL), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA;
- Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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Xu LT, Xie KX, Cao SH, Weng YH, Chen M, Li Z, Li YQ. Simultaneous monitoring of the fluorescence and refractive index by surface plasmon coupled emission: A proof-of-concept study. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Chien FC, Lin CY, Abrigo G. Single-Molecule Blinking Fluorescence Enhancement by Surface Plasmon-Coupled Emission-Based Substrates for Single-Molecule Localization Imaging. Anal Chem 2021; 93:15401-15411. [PMID: 34730956 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c03206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE) substrates to enhance the blinking fluorescence of spontaneously blinking fluorophores in single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) were fabricated to reduce the excitation power density requirement and reveal the distribution of fluorophore-labeled proteins on a plasma membrane with nanoscale-level resolution. The systemic investigation of the contribution of local field enhancement, modified quantum yield, and emission coupling yield through glass coverslip substrates coated with metal layers of different thicknesses revealed that the silver-layer substrate with a thickness of 44 nm produces the highest SPCE fluorescence in spontaneously blinking fluorophores, and it has a highly directional SPCE fluorescence, which helps improve the detection efficiency. Moreover, the uniform and surface-enhanced field created on the substrate surface is beneficial for fluorescence background reduction in single fluorophore detection and localization, as well as for revealing the real position of fluorophores. Consequently, compared with a glass coverslip substrate, the presented SPCE substrate demonstrated a fluorescence enhancement of 480% and an increase in blinking events from a single spontaneously blinking fluorophore; moreover, the required excitation power density for SMLM imaging was significantly reduced to 23 W cm-2 for visualizing the distribution of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) on the basal plasma membrane of A549 lung cancer cells with a localization precision of 19 ± 7 nm. Finally, the fluorophore-labeled EGFRs on the basal plasma membrane in the presence of PIKfyve-specific inhibitor treatment were explored using SPCE-SMLM imaging; the results revealed a distinct reduction in the density of localization events because of a decrease in EGFR abundance at the plasma membranes of the cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan-Ching Chien
- Department of Optics and Photonics, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yu Lin
- College of Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan 71150, Taiwan
| | - Gerald Abrigo
- Department of Optics and Photonics, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
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Su Q, Jiang C, Gou D, Long Y. Surface Plasmon-Assisted Fluorescence Enhancing and Quenching: From Theory to Application. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:4684-4705. [PMID: 35007020 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The integration of surface plasmon resonance and fluorescence yields a multiaspect improvement in surface fluorescence sensing and imaging, leading to a paradigm shift of surface plasmon-assisted fluorescence techniques, for example, surface plasmon enhanced field fluorescence spectroscopy, surface plasmon coupled emission (SPCE), and SPCE imaging. This Review aims to characterize the unique optical property with a common physical interpretation and diverse surface architecture-based measurements. The fundamental electromagnetic theory is employed to comprehensively unveil the fluorophore-surface plasmon interaction, and the associated surface-modification design is liberally highlighted to balance the surface plasmon-induced fluorescence-enhancement efforts and the surface plasmon-caused fluorescence-quenching effects. In particular, all types of surface structures, for example, silicon, carbon, protein, DNA, polymer, and multilayer, are systematically interrogated in terms of component, thickness, stiffness, and functionality. As a highly interdisciplinary and expanding field in physics, optics, chemistry, and surface chemistry, this Review could be of great interest to a broad readership, in particular, among physical chemists, analytical chemists, and in surface-based sensing and imaging studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Su
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Carson International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University, 1066 Xueyuan Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China.,School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Cheng Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom.,Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
| | - Deming Gou
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Carson International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University, 1066 Xueyuan Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Yi Long
- Clinical Research Center, Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital, 6019 Liuxian Street, Xili Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
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Rai B, Sarma PV, Srinivasan V, Shaijumon MM, Ramamurthy SS. Engineering of Exciton-Plasmon Coupling Using 2D-WS 2 Nanosheets for 1000-Fold Fluorescence Enhancement in Surface Plasmon-Coupled Emission Platforms. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:1954-1960. [PMID: 33494607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Enhancement of fluorescence emission from single-photon quantum emitters on plasmonic nanomaterials using surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE) platforms has seen significant advancements. In parallel, there has also been an exponential rise in applications involving two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) that exhibit unique exciton-plasmon interactions. Although both these Frontier research areas have impacted the development of sensor and sensing technologies, no study coalesces these two arenas for translational applications. In this work, we use thin WS2 nanosheets for realizing 1000-fold fluorescence enhancement on the SPCE platform. Structure-dependent fluorescence enhancement exhibited by WS2 provides new insight into the use of TMDs and exciton-plasmon coupling in SPCE substrates. Cellphone-based detection of the emitting dipole is another unique aspect of this work that presents a low-cost alternative in comparison with high-end detectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bebeto Rai
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh 515134, India
| | - Prasad V Sarma
- School of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Maruthamala PO, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Venkatesh Srinivasan
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh 515134, India
| | - Manikoth M Shaijumon
- School of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Maruthamala PO, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Sai Sathish Ramamurthy
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh 515134, India
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Bhaskar S, Singh AK, Das P, Jana P, Kanvah S, Bhaktha B N S, Ramamurthy SS. Superior Resonant Nanocavities Engineering on the Photonic Crystal-Coupled Emission Platform for the Detection of Femtomolar Iodide and Zeptomolar Cortisol. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:34323-34336. [PMID: 32597162 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c07515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Although luminescence spectroscopy has been a promising sensing technology with widespread applications in point-of-care diagnostics and chem-bio detection, it fundamentally suffers from low signal collection efficiency, considerable background noise, poor photostability, and intrinsic omnidirectional emission properties. In this regard, surface plasmon-coupled emission, a versatile plasmon-enhanced detection platform with >50% signal collection efficiency, high directionality, and polarization has previously been explored to amplify the limit of detection of desired analytes. However, high Ohmic loss in metal-dependent plasmonic platforms has remained an inevitable challenge. Here, we develop a hybrid nanocavity interface on a template-free and loss-less photonic crystal-coupled emission (PCCE) platform by the quintessential integration of high refractive index dielectric Nd2O3 "Huygens sources" and sharp-edged silver nanoprisms (NPrs). While efficient forward light scattering characteristics of Nd2O3 nanorods (NRs) present 460-fold emission enhancements in PCCE, the tunable localized plasmon resonances of NPrs display high electromagnetic field confinement at sharp nanotips and protrusions, boosting the enhancements 947-fold. The judicious use of silver NPr (AgNPr) metal-Nd2O3 dielectric hybrid resonances in conjugation with surface-trapped Bloch surface waves of the one-dimensional photonic crystal (1DPhC) displayed unprecedented >1300-fold enhancements. The experimental results are validated by excellent correlations with numerical calculations. The multifold hotspots generated by zero and nonzero nanogaps between the coassembly of NPrs, NRs, and 1DPhCs are used for (i) determination of hyper and hypothyroidism levels through monitoring the concentration of iodide (I-) ions and (ii) single-molecule detection (zeptomolar) of the stress hormone, cortisol, through the synthesized cortisol-rhodamine B conjugate obtained using a simple esterification reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seemesh Bhaskar
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh 515134, India
| | - Adarsh Kumar Singh
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh 515134, India
| | - Pratyusha Das
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Palash Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar 382355, India
| | - Sriram Kanvah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar 382355, India
| | - Shivakiran Bhaktha B N
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Sai Sathish Ramamurthy
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh 515134, India
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8
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Chen M, Cao SH, Li YQ. Surface plasmon-coupled emission imaging for biological applications. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:6085-6100. [PMID: 32300846 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02635-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Revised: 03/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescence imaging technology has been extensively applied in chemical and biological research profiting from its high sensitivity and specificity. Much attention has been devoted to breaking the light diffraction-limited spatial resolution. However, it remains a great challenge to improve the axial resolution in a way that is accessible in general laboratories. Surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE), generated by the interactions between surface plasmons and excited fluorophores in close vicinity of the thin metal film, offers an opportunity for optical imaging with potential application in analysis of molecular and biological systems. Benefiting from the highly directional and distance-dependent properties, SPCE imaging (SPCEi) has displayed excellent performance in bioimaging with improved sensitivity and axial confinement. Herein, we give a brief overview of the development of SPCEi. We describe the unique optical characteristics and constructions of SPCEi systems and highlight recent advances in the use of SPCEi for biological applications. We hope this review provides readers with both the insights and future prospects of SPCEi as a new promising imaging platform for potentially widespread applications in biological research and medical diagnostics. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Chen
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, Fujian, China
| | - Shuo-Hui Cao
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, Fujian, China
| | - Yao-Qun Li
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, Fujian, China.
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Bhaskar S, Kowshik NCSS, Chandran SP, Ramamurthy SS. Femtomolar Detection of Spermidine Using Au Decorated SiO 2 Nanohybrid on Plasmon-Coupled Extended Cavity Nanointerface: A Smartphone-Based Fluorescence Dequenching Approach. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:2865-2876. [PMID: 32159962 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Coupling of photons with molecular emitters in different nanocavities have resulted in transformative plasmonic applications. The rapidly expanding field of surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE) has synergistically employed subwavelength optical properties of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) supported by nanoparticles (NPs) and propagating surface plasmon polaritons assisted by metal thin films for diagnostic and point-of-care analysis. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) significantly quench the molecular emission from fluorescent molecules (at close distances <5 nm). More often, complex strategies are employed for providing a spacer layer around the AuNPs to avoid direct contact with fluorescent molecules, thereby preventing quenching. In this study we demonstrate a rapid and facile strategy with the use of Au-decorated SiO2 NPs (AuSil), a metal (Au)-dielectric (SiO2) hybrid material for dequenching the otherwise quenched fluorescence emission from radiating dipoles and to realize 88-fold enhancement using the SPCE platform. Different loading of AuNPs were studied to tailor fluorescence emission enhancements in spacer, cavity, and extended (ext.) cavity nanointerfaces. We also present femtomolar detection of spermidine using this nanohybrid in a highly desirable ext. cavity interface. This interface serves as an efficient coupling configuration with dual benefits of spacer and cavity architectures that has been widely explored hitherto. The multifold hot-spots rendered by the AuSil nanohybrids assist in augmented electromagnetic (EM)-field intensity that can be captured using a smartphone-based SPCE platform presenting excellent reliability and reproducibility in spermidine detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seemesh Bhaskar
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh India, 515134
| | - N Charan S S Kowshik
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh India, 515134
| | - S Prathap Chandran
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh India, 515134
| | - Sai Sathish Ramamurthy
- STAR Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh India, 515134
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Chen M, Pan XH, Liu Q, Huo SX, Cao SH, Zhai YY, Zhao Y, Li YQ. Variable-Angle Nanoplasmonic Fluorescence Microscopy: An Axially Resolved Method for Tracking the Endocytic Pathway. Anal Chem 2019; 91:13658-13664. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Chen
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Hui Pan
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Qian Liu
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Si-Xin Huo
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Shuo-Hui Cao
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Yan-Yun Zhai
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Yao-Qun Li
- Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
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Andar A, Hasan MS, Srinivasan V, Al-Adhami M, Gutierrez E, Burgenson D, Ge X, Tolosa L, Kostov Y, Rao G. Wood Microfluidics. Anal Chem 2019; 91:11004-11012. [PMID: 31361950 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
As nonbiodegradable plastics continue to pollute our land and oceans, countries are starting to ban the use of single-use plastics. In this paper, we demonstrated the fabrication of wood-based microfluidic devices and their adaptability for single-use, point-of-care (POC) applications. These devices are made from easily sourced renewable materials for fabrication while exhibiting all the advantages of plastic devices without the problem of nonbiodegradable waste and cost. To build these wood devices, we utilized laser engraving and traditional mechanical methods and have adapted specific surface coatings to counter the wicking effect of wood. To demonstrate their versatility, wood microfluidic devices were adapted for (i) surface plasmon coupled enhancement (SPCE) of fluorescence for detection of proteins, (ii) T-/Y-geometry microfluidic channel mixers, and (iii) devices for rapid detection of microbial contamination. These provide proof of concept for the use of wooden platforms for POC applications. In this study, we measured the fluorescence intensities of recombinant green fluorescent protein (GFP) standards (ranging from 1.5-25 ng/μL) and 6XHis-G-CSF (ranging from 0.1-100 ng/μL) expressed in cell-free translation systems. All tested devices perform as well as or better than their plastic counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhay Andar
- Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle , Baltimore , Maryland 21250 , United States
| | - Md-Sadique Hasan
- Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle , Baltimore , Maryland 21250 , United States
| | - Venkatesh Srinivasan
- Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle , Baltimore , Maryland 21250 , United States
| | - Mustafa Al-Adhami
- Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle , Baltimore , Maryland 21250 , United States
| | - Erick Gutierrez
- Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle , Baltimore , Maryland 21250 , United States
| | - David Burgenson
- Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle , Baltimore , Maryland 21250 , United States
| | - Xudong Ge
- Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle , Baltimore , Maryland 21250 , United States
| | - Leah Tolosa
- Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle , Baltimore , Maryland 21250 , United States
| | - Yordan Kostov
- Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle , Baltimore , Maryland 21250 , United States
| | - Govind Rao
- Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle , Baltimore , Maryland 21250 , United States
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Ag-protein plasmonic architectures for surface plasmon-coupled emission enhancements and Fabry-Perot mode-coupled directional fluorescence emission. Chem Phys Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2017.07.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Badiya PK, Srinivasan V, Jayakumar TP, Ramamurthy SS. Ag-CNT Architectures for Attomolar Dopamine Detection and 100-Fold Fluorescence Enhancements with Cellphone-Based Surface Plasmon-Coupled Emission Platform. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:2791-4. [PMID: 27338187 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201600571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We report cellphone-based detection of dopamine with attomolar sensitivity in clinical samples with the use of a surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE) platform. To this end, silver-coated carbon nanotubes were used as spacer and cavity materials on SPCE substrates to obtain up to 100-fold fluorescence enhancements. The presence of silver on the carbon nanotubes helped to overcome fluorescence quenching arising due to π-π interactions between the carbon nanotube and rhodamine 6G. The competing adsorption of dopamine versus rhodamine 6G on graphene oxide was utilized to develop this sensing platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Kumar Badiya
- Plasmonics Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, 515134, India
| | - Venkatesh Srinivasan
- Plasmonics Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, 515134, India
| | - Tejkiran Pindi Jayakumar
- Plasmonics Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, 515134, India
| | - Sai Sathish Ramamurthy
- Plasmonics Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, 515134, India.
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Srinivasan V, Manne AK, Patnaik SG, Ramamurthy SS. Cellphone Monitoring of Multi-Qubit Emission Enhancements from Pd-Carbon Plasmonic Nanocavities in Tunable Coupling Regimes with Attomolar Sensitivity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:23281-8. [PMID: 27529116 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b07445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate for the first time the tuning of qubit emission based on cavity engineering on plasmonic silver thin films. This tunable transition from weak to strong coupling regime in plasmon-coupled fluorescence platform was achieved with the use of palladium nanocomposites. In addition to our recently established correlation between Purcell factor and surface plasmon-coupled emission enhancements, we now show that the qubit-cavity environment experiences the Purcell effect, Casimir force, internal fano resonance, and Rabi splitting. Finite-difference time-domain simulations and time correlated single photon counting studies helped probe the molecular structure of the radiating dipole, rhodamine-6G, in palladium-based nanocavities. The sensitivity of the qubit-cavity mode helped attain a DNA detection limit of 1 aM (attomolar) and multianalyte sensing at picomolar concentration with the use of a smartphone camera and CIE color space. We believe that this low-cost technology will lay the groundwork for mobile phone-based next-gen plasmonic sensing devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkatesh Srinivasan
- Plasmonics Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning , Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India 515134
| | - Anupam Kumar Manne
- Plasmonics Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning , Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India 515134
| | - Sai Gourang Patnaik
- Plasmonics Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning , Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India 515134
| | - Sai Sathish Ramamurthy
- Plasmonics Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning , Prasanthi Nilayam, Puttaparthi, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India 515134
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