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Liu Y, Teng L, Yin B, Meng H, Yin X, Huan S, Song G, Zhang XB. Chemical Design of Activatable Photoacoustic Probes for Precise Biomedical Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:6850-6918. [PMID: 35234464 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Photoacoustic (PA) imaging technology, a three-dimensional hybrid imaging modality that integrates the advantage of optical and acoustic imaging, has great application prospects in molecular imaging due to its high imaging depth and resolution. To endow PA imaging with the ability for real-time molecular visualization and precise biomedical diagnosis, numerous activatable molecular PA probes which can specifically alter their PA intensities upon reacting with the targets or biological events of interest have been developed. This review highlights the recent developments of activatable PA probes for precise biomedical applications including molecular detection of the biotargets and imaging of the biological events. First, the generation mechanism of PA signals will be given, followed by a brief introduction to contrast agents used for PA probe design. Then we will particularly summarize the general design principles for the alteration of PA signals and activatable strategies for developing precise PA probes. Furthermore, we will give a detailed discussion of activatable PA probes in molecular detection and biomedical imaging applications in living systems. At last, the current challenges and outlooks of future PA probes will be discussed. We hope that this review will stimulate new ideas to explore the potentials of activatable PA probes for precise biomedical applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongchao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Lili Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Baoli Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Hongmin Meng
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xia Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shuangyan Huan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Guosheng Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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Polypyrrole‑molybdenum sulfide complex as an efficient and transparent catalytic electrode for bifacial dye-sensitized solar cells. CATAL COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2022.106403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
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Wu J, Hu T, GuopingZhao, Li A, Liang R. Two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide nanomaterials for cancer diagnosis and treatment. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.12.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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4
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Liu Y, Zhu S, Gu Z, Zhao Y. A bibliometric analysis: Research progress and prospects on transition metal dichalcogenides in the biomedical field. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Gu Y, Qiao Y, Meng Y, Yu M, Zhang B, Li J. One-step synthesis of well-dispersed polypyrrole copolymers under gamma-ray irradiation. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01566k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report for the first time the synthesis of polypyrrole copolymers with good solvent-dispersibility under gamma-ray irradiation at room temperature in air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Gu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry
| | - Yuqing Qiao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Lab of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai
| | - Yusen Meng
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Lab of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai
| | - Ming Yu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Lab of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai
| | - Bowu Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Lab of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai
| | - Jingye Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry
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Dhas N, Kudarha R, Garkal A, Ghate V, Sharma S, Panzade P, Khot S, Chaudhari P, Singh A, Paryani M, Lewis S, Garg N, Singh N, Bangar P, Mehta T. Molybdenum-based hetero-nanocomposites for cancer therapy, diagnosis and biosensing application: Current advancement and future breakthroughs. J Control Release 2020; 330:257-283. [PMID: 33345832 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, there have been significant advancements in the nanotechnology for cancer therapy. Even though molybdenum disulphide (MoS2)-based nanocomposites demonstrated extensive applications in biosensing, bioimaging, phototherapy, the review article focusing on MoS2 nanocomposite platform has not been accounted for yet. The review summarizes recent strategies on design and fabrication of MoS2-based nanocomposites and their modulated properties in cancer treatment. The review also discussed several therapeutic strategies (photothermal, photodynamic, immunotherapy, gene therapy and chemotherapy) and their combinations for efficient cancer therapy along with certain case studies. The review also inculcates various diagnostic techniques viz. magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, photoacoustic imaging and fluorescence imaging for diagnosis of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namdev Dhas
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382481, India
| | - Ritu Kudarha
- Faculty of Pharmacy, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat 390002, India
| | - Atul Garkal
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382481, India
| | - Vivek Ghate
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India
| | - Shilpa Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Prabhakar Panzade
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Srinath College of Pharmacy, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431133, India
| | - Shubham Khot
- Sinhgad Institute of Pharmacy, Narhe, Pune, Maharashtra 411041, India
| | - Pinal Chaudhari
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Mitali Paryani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382481, India
| | - Shaila Lewis
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India
| | - Neha Garg
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Narinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Priyanka Bangar
- Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382213, India
| | - Tejal Mehta
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382481, India.
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Behzadpour N, Akbari N, Sattarahmady N. Photothermal inactivation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: anti-biofilm mediated by a polypyrrole-carbon nanocomposite. IET Nanobiotechnol 2019; 13:800-807. [PMID: 31625519 PMCID: PMC8676018 DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.5340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 01/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Widespread resistance to antibiotics amongst pathogens has become a tremendous challenge of high morbidity and mortality rates which increases the needs to exploring novel methods of treatment. An efficient antimicrobial procedure to root out pathogenic bacteria is photothermal therapy. In this study, antimicrobial effects of a polypyrrole-carbon nanocomposite (PPy-C) upon laser irradiation in order to destroy the pathogenic gram-positive bacterium, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were assessed. The bacterial cells were incubated with 500, 750 and 1000 μg ml-1 concentrations of PPy-C and irradiated with an 808-nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W cm-2. To indicate the biocompatibility and toxic effect of the nanocomposite without and with laser irradiation, the authors counted the number of CFUs and compared it to an untreated sample. Antibacterial mechanisms of PPy-C were assessed through temperature increment, reactive oxygen species production, and protein and DNA leakages. Photothermal heating assay showed that 26°C temperature increases in the presence of 1000 µg ml-1 PPy-C led to >98% killing of MRSA. Furthermore, 20 min radiation of near-infrared light to PPy-C in different concentrations indicated destruction and reduction in the MRSA biofilm formation. Therefore, PPy-C was introduced as a photothermal absorber with a bactericidal effect in MRSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niloufar Behzadpour
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Neda Akbari
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
| | - Naghmeh Sattarahmady
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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Kim Y, Lee D, Kim SY, Kang E, Kim CK. Nanocomposite Synthesis of Nanodiamond and Molybdenum Disulfide. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 9:E927. [PMID: 31252647 PMCID: PMC6669676 DOI: 10.3390/nano9070927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Revised: 06/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A chemically conjugated nanodiamond (ND)/MoS2 nanocomposite was synthesized with amine-functionalized MoS2 and acyl chloride-coordinated ND. The chemical structure and morphology of the nanocomposite were characterized to examine the dispersion of MoS2 on the ND platform. The results revealed that the degree of dispersion was enhanced with increasing ratio of MoS2 nanosheets to ND. Moreover, the nanosheets consisted of several molecular interlayers that were well-dispersed on the ND platform, thereby forming a nanophase. The efficient electrocapacity of the ND/MoS2 nanocomposite was considerably greater than that of the MoS2 electrode alone. Furthermore, the nanophase distribution of MoS2 on ND with a graphitic shell provided a large surface area and reduced the diffusion distance of ions and electrons. Therefore, the nanophase electrode showed higher electrochemical capacitance than that of the MoS2 electrode alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youngjun Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Dukhee Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Soo Young Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Eunah Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.
| | - Chang Keun Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.
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Zhao Y, Wei C, Chen X, Liu J, Yu Q, Liu Y, Liu J. Drug Delivery System Based on Near-Infrared Light-Responsive Molybdenum Disulfide Nanosheets Controls the High-Efficiency Release of Dexamethasone To Inhibit Inflammation and Treat Osteoarthritis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:11587-11601. [PMID: 30844228 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b20372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Intra-articular injection has unique advantages in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA), although it risks rapid clearance of the therapeutic drugs in the joint cavity. Combining therapeutic agents with functionalized nanocarriers may provide an effective solution. Controlling the therapeutic concentration of the drug in the joint cavity through the drug-loading nanosystem can synergistically treat OA. Here, we proposed an intra-articular drug delivery nanosystem MoS2@CS@Dex (MCD), using the chitosan (CS)-modified molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets as near-infrared (NIR) photo-responsive carriers, loaded with the anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone (Dex). MCD responded to NIR light both in vitro and in vivo and triggered Dex release through photothermal conversion. This enabled the remote-controlled Dex release in the joint cavity by adjusting the radiation behavior of the NIR light. MCD prolonged the residence time of Dex in the joint cavity. The intra-articular injection of MCD in combination with NIR radiation ensured a significant increase in the therapeutic effect of Dex at low systemic doses, which attenuated the cartilage erosion in the OA caused by the secretion of inflammatory factors including TNF-α and IL-1β. The toxicity and side effects on other internal organs during metabolism were reduced in the body. In addition, the photoacoustic imaging capability of MoS2 nanosheets was used to detect the metabolism of MCD in the joint cavity. Our research indicated that MCD has great potential to treat OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingyu Zhao
- Department of Chemistry , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Chunfang Wei
- Department of Chemistry , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Xu Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Jiawei Liu
- Department of Chemistry , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Qianqian Yu
- Department of Chemistry , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Yanan Liu
- Department of Chemistry , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Chemistry , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China
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Gold-implanted plasmonic quartz plate as a launch pad for laser-driven photoacoustic microfluidic pumps. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2019; 116:6580-6585. [PMID: 30872482 PMCID: PMC6452654 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1818911116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A revolutionary microfluidic pump is demonstrated; it has no moving parts and no electrical contacts. It consists of a quartz plate implanted by Au particles where every point on the plate can function as a micropump. The pump is driven by a laser beam and is based on the discovered principle of photoacoustic laser streaming. When a pulsed laser hits the plate, it is absorbed by Au nanoparticles that generate an ultrasound wave, which then drives the fluid via acoustic streaming. Because laser beams can be arbitrarily patterned and timed, the fluid can be controlled by laser in a fashion similar to musical water fountains. Such a laser-driven photoacoustic micropump will find wide applications in microfluidics and optofluidics. Enabled initially by the development of microelectromechanical systems, current microfluidic pumps still require advanced microfabrication techniques to create a variety of fluid-driving mechanisms. Here we report a generation of micropumps that involve no moving parts and microstructures. This micropump is based on a principle of photoacoustic laser streaming and is simply made of an Au-implanted plasmonic quartz plate. Under a pulsed laser excitation, any point on the plate can generate a directional long-lasting ultrasound wave which drives the fluid via acoustic streaming. Manipulating and programming laser beams can easily create a single pump, a moving pump, and multiple pumps. The underlying pumping mechanism of photoacoustic streaming is verified by high-speed imaging of the fluid motion after a single laser pulse. As many light-absorbing materials have been identified for efficient photoacoustic generation, photoacoustic micropumps can have diversity in their implementation. These laser-driven fabrication-free micropumps open up a generation of pumping technology and opportunities for easy integration and versatile microfluidic applications.
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Yang J, Zhai S, Qin H, Yan H, Xing D, Hu X. NIR-controlled morphology transformation and pulsatile drug delivery based on multifunctional phototheranostic nanoparticles for photoacoustic imaging-guided photothermal-chemotherapy. Biomaterials 2018; 176:1-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Revised: 05/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/21/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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One-pot synthesis of dopamine-conjugated hyaluronic acid/polydopamine nanocomplexes to control protein drug release. Int J Pharm 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Chen H, Liu T, Su Z, Shang L, Wei G. 2D transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets for photo/thermo-based tumor imaging and therapy. NANOSCALE HORIZONS 2018; 3:74-89. [PMID: 32254070 DOI: 10.1039/c7nh00158d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) graphene-like nanomaterials show wide applications in the fields of nanodevices, sensors, energy materials, catalysis, drug delivery, bioimaging, and tissue engineering. Recently, many studies have been focused on the synthesis and application of 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanosheets for various biomedical applications. In particular, 2D TMD nanosheets exhibit great advantages for tumor imaging and therapy compared to some traditional nanomaterials due to their high specific surface area, good biocompatibility, easy modification, and ultrahigh light and heat conversion efficiency. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in the synthesis, modification, and photo/thermo-based tumor imaging and therapy of 2D TMD nanosheets. The important studies on tumor bioimaging with TMD nanosheets, such as X-ray computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and photoacoustic imaging, are demonstrated and discussed. In another section, the physical photothermal and photodynamic therapies as well as the pharmacological therapy of tumors with TMD nanosheet-based nanohybrids are introduced. It is expected that this work will be valuable for readers to understand the synthesis and modification of TMD nanosheets to design novel 2D functional nanomaterials for photo/thermo-based tumor imaging and therapy in one aspect, and in another aspect will extend the applications of TMD-based nanomaterials in materials science, analytical science, electrocatalysis, tissue engineering, and others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China.
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Liu B, Li C, Chen G, Liu B, Deng X, Wei Y, Xia J, Xing B, Ma P, Lin J. Synthesis and Optimization of MoS 2@Fe 3O 4-ICG/Pt(IV) Nanoflowers for MR/IR/PA Bioimaging and Combined PTT/PDT/Chemotherapy Triggered by 808 nm Laser. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2017; 4:1600540. [PMID: 28852616 PMCID: PMC5566229 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201600540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 195] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Elaborately designed biocompatible nanoplatforms simultaneously achieving multimodal bioimaging and therapeutic functions are highly desirable for modern biomedical applications. Herein, uniform MoS2 nanoflowers with a broad size range of 80-180 nm have been synthesized through a facile, controllable, and scalable hydrothermal method. The strong absorbance of MoS2 nanoflowers at 808 nm imparts them with high efficiency and stability of photothermal conversion. Then a novel multifunctional composite of MoS2@Fe3O4-ICG/Pt(IV) (labeled as Mo@Fe-ICG/Pt) is designed by covalently grafting Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polyethylenimine (PEI) functionalized MoS2, and then loading indocyanine green molecules (ICG, photosensitizers) and platinum (IV) prodrugs (labeled as Pt(IV) prodrugs) on the surface of MoS2@Fe3O4. The resulting Mo@Fe-ICG/Pt nanocomposites can achieve excellent magnetic resonance/infrared thermal/photoacoustic trimodal biomaging as well as remarkably enhanced antitumor efficacy of combined photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, and chemotherapy triggered by a single 808 nm NIR laser, thus leading to an ideal nanoplatform for cancer diagnosis and treatment in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource UtilizationChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China
- University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Chunxia Li
- College of Chemistry and Life SciencesZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China
| | - Guanying Chen
- Institute for LasersPhotonics and BiophotonicsUniversity at BuffaloThe State University of New YorkNY14260United States
| | - Bin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource UtilizationChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China
- University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Xiaoran Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource UtilizationChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China
- University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Yi Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource UtilizationChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China
- University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Jun Xia
- Institute for LasersPhotonics and BiophotonicsUniversity at BuffaloThe State University of New YorkNY14260United States
| | - Bengang Xing
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University637371SingaporeSingapore
| | - Ping'an Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource UtilizationChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China
| | - Jun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource UtilizationChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China
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