1
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Lu H, Li X, Tian T, Yang H, Quan G, Zhang Y, Huang H. The pH-responsiveness carrier of sanxan gel beads crosslinked with CaCl 2 to control drug release. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 250:126298. [PMID: 37573917 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Natural polysaccharide-based gel carriers have been widely studied for their potential to provide slow and controlled release. Sanxan is an edible polysaccharide produced by Sphingomonas sanxanigenens. In this study, gel beads were prepared using the extrusion dripping method with sanxan as the carrier material and HCl and CaCl2 as the fixing solution. The molecular structure, texture profile, and microstructure of the bead were analyzed. And the swelling characterization and in vitro release of beads were evaluated. The results of Fourier-transform infrared analysis indicate that Ca2+ was used to create an ionically crosslinked structure of sanxan. Texture analyzer and scanning electron microscope studies showed that the acid‑calcium gel exhibited physical resistance and resilience, as well as a distinct gel pore structure. The swelling, dissolution, and drug release of the beads decreased as the amount of CaCl2 increased. Compared to the control (without CaCl2), the release of sanxan beads when 0.5 CaCl2 was added (sanxan carboxyl/Ca2+, by the number of moles M/M) in the stomach and small intestine release decreased by 40.9 % and 49.5 %, respectively. This study indicates that the fabrication of sanxan-Ca2+ crosslinked gel had sustained release characteristics, indicating that sanxan carriers have great potential for gradual and regulated medication delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hegang Lu
- Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China.
| | - Tian Tian
- Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
| | - Hongpeng Yang
- Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
| | - Guizhi Quan
- Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
| | - Haidong Huang
- Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China.
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2
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Nashre-ul-Islam SM, Borah KK, Raza MA, Öztürkkan FE. Molecular docking with SARS-CoV-2 and potential drug property of a bioactive novel Zn(II) polymer: A combined experimental and theoretical study. Polyhedron 2023; 233:116304. [PMID: 36710999 PMCID: PMC9859646 DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2023.116304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A new Zn(II) coordination polymer based on o-phthalato (Phth) and 2-aminopyridine (2-Ampy) viz. {[Zn(2-Ampy)2(Phth)]∙(H2O)]}n (1) has been synthesized at room temperature and characterized by elemental analyses, electronic spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis (TGA/DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The basic trimeric units of 1 form a polymeric chain by N-H⋯O and π⋯π interactions. These polymeric chains interconnect through various non-covalent interactions in two perpendicular directions to ultimately give rise to a 3D architecture of 1. The interesting non-covalent interactions in 1, contributing to its stability in the solid state are studied by Hirshfeld surface analysis and other different theoretical tools. Molecular docking study of 1 is performed against six different proteins of SARS-CoV-2. The drug potential of the synthesized compound is evaluated by ADMET calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Muhammad Asam Raza
- Department of Chemistry, Hafiz Hayat Campus, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - Füreya Elif Öztürkkan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey,Corresponding authors
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3
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Yan M, Zhou J. Pillararene-Based Supramolecular Polymers for Cancer Therapy. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031470. [PMID: 36771136 PMCID: PMC9919256 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular polymers have attracted considerable interest due to their intriguing features and functions. The dynamic reversibility of noncovalent interactions endows supramolecular polymers with tunable physicochemical properties, self-healing, and externally stimulated responses. Among them, pillararene-based supramolecular polymers show great potential for biomedical applications due to their fascinating host-guest interactions and easy modification. Herein, we summarize the state of the art of pillararene-based supramolecular polymers for cancer therapy and illustrate its developmental trend and future perspective.
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5
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Kitao T, Zhang X, Uemura T. Nanoconfined synthesis of conjugated ladder polymers. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00809b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights recent advances in controlled synthesis of conjugated ladder polymers using templates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kitao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- JST-PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Xiyuan Zhang
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Takashi Uemura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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6
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Karve VV, Schertenleib T, Espín J, Trukhina O, Zhang X, Campins MX, Kitao T, Avalos CE, Uemura T, Queen WL. Hybridization of Synthetic Humins with a Metal-Organic Framework for Precious Metal Recovery and Reuse. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:60027-60034. [PMID: 34898181 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c19255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The number of synthetic strategies used to functionalize MOFs with polymers is rapidly growing; this stems from the knowledge that non-native polymeric guests can significantly boost MOF performance in a number of desirable applications. The current work presents a scalable and solid-state method for MOF/polymer composite production. This simple method constitutes mixing a MOF powder, namely, Fe-BTC (BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate), with a biomass-derived solid monomer, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and subsequently heating the solids; the latter promotes both solid-state diffusion of HMF into the MOF and the formation of polymeric humin species with a high density of accessible hydroxyl functionality within the MOF pore. The resulting composite, Fe-BTC/humin, was found to selectively extract Ag+ ions from laundry wastewater. Subsequent reduction of the Ag+ species yields a novel catalyst, Fe-BTC/humin/Ag, that is able to drive the organic transformation of cinnamaldehyde in a highly selective manner. Moreover, the catalyst exhibited recyclability up to five cycles, which is in contrast to the Fe-BTC/Ag catalyst without the humin-based polymer. It is envisioned that MOF/polymer composites that are able to selectively extract precious metals from liquid waste streams can be used for the future production of sustainable catalysts; this work was aimed at demonstrating a proof of concept in this regard. Moreover, this study brings more understanding of the impact that MOFs can have on polymer functionalities. Understanding the polymer structure and how it can be manipulated will help us realize the high degree of future potential of this distinct class of composite materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikram V Karve
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1051 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Till Schertenleib
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1051 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Jordi Espín
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1051 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Olga Trukhina
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1051 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Xiyuan Zhang
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Marta Ximenis Campins
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Takashi Kitao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Claudia E Avalos
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1051 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Takashi Uemura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Wendy L Queen
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1051 Sion, Switzerland
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7
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Hosono N, Uemura T. Development of Functional Materials via Polymer Encapsulation into Metal–Organic Frameworks. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nobuhiko Hosono
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Takashi Uemura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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8
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Zhou HQ, He Y, Hu JY, Chung LH, Gu Q, Liao WM, Zeller M, Xu Z, He J. Conjugated crosslinks boost the conductivity and stability of a single crystalline metal-organic framework. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:187-190. [PMID: 33313631 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06765b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A linker molecule with four pendant thiophene functions was crystallized with Zr(iv) ions to form a semiconductive porous coordination solid (1.1 × 10-5 S cm-1). Oxidative treatment with FeCl3 guests then coupled the thiophene units to form conjugated bridges as covalent crosslinks. The resulting hybrid of a metal-organic framework and conjugated polymer featured robust crystalline order that withstood long-term air exposure and broad pH (from 0 to 12) conditions. Moreover, the homocoupled thiophene units, conjugated through sulfide links (-S-) with the linker backbone, afforded higher electronic conductivity (e.g., >2.2 × 10-3 S cm-1), which is characteristic of conductive polymer prototypes of polythiophene and polyphenylene sulfide. The crosslinked solid also exhibited proton conductivity that could be increased broadly upon H2SO4 treatment (e.g., from 5.0 × 10-7 to 1.6 × 10-3 S cm-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua-Qun Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China.
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9
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Recent Advances in the Application of Metal–Organic Frameworks for Polymerization and Oligomerization Reactions. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10121441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymers have become one of the major types of materials that are essential in our daily life. The controlled synthesis of value-added polymers with unique mechanical and chemical properties have attracted broad research interest. Metal–organic framework (MOF) is a class of porous material with immense structural diversity which offers unique advantages for catalyzing polymerization and oligomerization reactions including the uniformity of the catalytic active site, and the templating effect of the nano-sized channels. We summarized in this review the important recent progress in the field of MOF-catalyzed and MOF-templated polymerizations, to reveal the chemical principle and structural aspects of these systems and hope to inspire the future design of novel polymerization systems with improved activity and specificity.
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10
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Bejan D, Bahrin LG, Cojocaru C, Trandabat AF, Marangoci NL, Rotaru A, Shova S. The use of C1 symmetry imidazole-carboxylate building block and auxiliary acetate co-ligand for assembly of a 2D wave-like zinc(II) coordination polymer: experimental and theoretical study. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2020.1818727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dana Bejan
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Iasi, Romania
| | | | - Corneliu Cojocaru
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Iasi, Romania
| | | | | | - Alexandru Rotaru
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Iasi, Romania
| | - Sergiu Shova
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Iasi, Romania
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11
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Microwave-Assisted Heating Reactions of N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) in Sulfolane as a Method Generating 1,6-Anhydrosugars Consisting of Amino Monosaccharide Backbones. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25081944. [PMID: 32331400 PMCID: PMC7221957 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25081944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The microwave-assisted heating reaction of N-acetyl glucosamine (GlcNAc) in sulfolane is described. The reaction produces two major products that are assignable to 1,6-anhydro-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranose (AGPNAc) and 1,6-anhydro-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-d-glucofuranose (AGFNAc). In order to reveal a general feature of the system, the 3, 5, and 10 min reactions were performed at 140, 160, 180, 200, and 220 °C to clarify the time course changes in the conversion of GlcNAc and the yields of the two produced 1,6-anhydrosugars. Temperature is a crucial factor that significantly affects the conversion of GlcNAc. The yields of AGPNAc and AGFNAc are also drastically changed depending on the reaction conditions. The 5-min reaction at 200 °C is shown to be the optimal condition to generate the 1,6-anhydrosugars with a high efficiency in which AGPNAc and AGFNAc are produced in the yields of 21% and 44%, respectively. Consequently, the microwave-assisted heating reaction of GlcNAc in sulfolane is shown to be a simple and promising pathway to generate 1,6-anhydrosugars consisting of amino monosaccharide backbones, which have high potentials as raw materials leading to biological oligosaccharides and biomimetic polysaccharides.
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12
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Kalaj M, Bentz KC, Ayala S, Palomba JM, Barcus KS, Katayama Y, Cohen SM. MOF-Polymer Hybrid Materials: From Simple Composites to Tailored Architectures. Chem Rev 2020; 120:8267-8302. [PMID: 31895556 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 292] [Impact Index Per Article: 73.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are inherently crystalline, brittle porous solids. Conversely, polymers are flexible, malleable, and processable solids that are used for a broad range of commonly used technologies. The stark differences between the nature of MOFs and polymers has motivated efforts to hybridize crystalline MOFs and flexible polymers to produce composites that retain the desired properties of these disparate materials. Importantly, studies have shown that MOFs can be used to influence polymer structure, and polymers can be used to modulate MOF growth and characteristics. In this Review, we highlight the development and recent advances in the synthesis of MOF-polymer mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) and applications of these MMMs in gas and liquid separations and purifications, including aqueous applications such as dye removal, toxic heavy metal sequestration, and desalination. Other elegant ways of synthesizing MOF-polymer hybrid materials, such as grafting polymers to and from MOFs, polymerization of polymers within MOFs, using polymers to template MOFs, and the bottom-up synthesis of polyMOFs and polyMOPs are also discussed. This review highlights recent papers in the advancement of MOF-polymer hybrid materials, as well as seminal reports that significantly advanced the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Kalaj
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Kyle C Bentz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Sergio Ayala
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Joseph M Palomba
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Kyle S Barcus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Yuji Katayama
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States.,Asahi Kasei Corporation, 2-1 Samejima, Fuji-city, Shizuoka 416-8501, Japan
| | - Seth M Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
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13
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Mochizuki S, Kitao T, Uemura T. Controlled polymerizations using metal-organic frameworks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11843-11856. [PMID: 30259030 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06415f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This short review focuses on recent developments in polymerization reactions using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). MOFs are crystalline porous materials that are able to tune their frameworks, enabling their use as promising media for polymerization. The precise design of the MOF structure is key to controlling polymerizations, allowing for the regulation of not only primary but also higher-order structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuto Mochizuki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takashi Kitao
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan. and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Takashi Uemura
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan. and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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14
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Le Ouay B, Uemura T. Polymer in MOF Nanospace: from Controlled Chain Assembly to New Functional Materials. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Le Ouay
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa Chiba 277-8561 Japan
| | - Takashi Uemura
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa Chiba 277-8561 Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8654 Japan
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15
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Multifunctional Aromatic Carboxylic Acids as Versatile Building Blocks for Hydrothermal Design of Coordination Polymers. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8020083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Selected recent examples of coordination polymers (CPs) or metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) constructed from different multifunctional carboxylic acids with phenyl-pyridine or biphenyl cores have been discussed. Despite being still little explored in crystal engineering research, such types of semi-rigid, thermally stable, multifunctional and versatile carboxylic acid building blocks have become very promising toward the hydrothermal synthesis of metal-organic architectures possessing distinct structural features, topologies, and functional properties. Thus, the main aim of this mini-review has been to motivate further research toward the synthesis and application of coordination polymers assembled from polycarboxylic acids with phenyl-pyridine or biphenyl cores. The importance of different reaction parameters and hydrothermal conditions on the generation and structural types of CPs or MOFs has also been highlighted. The influence of the type of main di- or tricarboxylate ligand, nature of metal node, stoichiometry and molar ratio of reagents, temperature, and presence of auxiliary ligands or templates has been showcased. Selected examples of highly porous or luminescent CPs, compounds with unusual magnetic properties, and frameworks for selective sensing applications have been described.
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16
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Wang J, Li J, Yao Q, Sun X, Yan Y, Zhang J. One-pot production of porous assemblies by PISA of star architecture copolymers: a simulation study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:10069-10076. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp00480c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Porous vesicles can be produced in one-pot by the PISA of star architecture copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Wang
- College of Science
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Li
- College of Science
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Yao
- College of Science
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoli Sun
- College of Science
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- People's Republic of China
| | - Youguo Yan
- College of Science
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhang
- College of Science
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- People's Republic of China
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17
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