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Liu L, Yu R, Yin L, Zhang N, Zhu G. Porous organic framework membranes based on interface-induced polymerisation: design, synthesis and applications. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1924-1937. [PMID: 38332830 PMCID: PMC10848777 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05787a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Porous organic frameworks (POFs) are novel porous materials that have attracted much attention due to their extraordinary properties, such as high specific surface area, tunable pore size, high stability and ease of functionalisation. However, conventional synthesised POFs are mostly large-sized particles or insoluble powders, which are difficult to recycle and have low mass transfer efficiencies, limiting the development of their cutting-edge applications. Therefore, processing POF materials into membrane structures is of great significance. In recent years, interface engineering strategies have proved to be efficient methods for the formation of POF membranes. In this perspective, recent advances in the use of interfaces to prepare POF membranes are reviewed. The challenges of this strategy and the potential applications of the formed POF membranes are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun China
| | - Ruihe Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun China
| | - Liying Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun China
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology Changchun China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun China
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Zhang T, Gregoriou VG, Gasparini N, Chochos CL. Porous organic polymers in solar cells. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4465-4483. [PMID: 35583184 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00123c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Owing to their unique porosity and large surface area, porous organic polymers (POPs) have shown their presence in numerous novel applications. The tunability and functionality of both the pores and backbone of the material enable its suitability in photovoltaic devices. The porosity induced host-guest configurations as well as periodic donor-acceptor structures benefit the charge separation and charge transfer in photophysical processes. The role of POPS in other critical device components, such as hole transporting layers and electrodes, has also been demonstrated. Herein, this review will primarily focus on the recent progress made in applying POPs for solar cell device performance enhancement, covering organic solar cells, perovskite solar cells, and dye-sensitized solar cells. Based on the efforts in recent years in unraveling POP's photophysical process and its relevance with device performances, an in-depth analysis will be provided to address the gradual shift of attention from an entirely POP-based active layer to other device functional components. Combining the insights from device physics, material synthesis, and microfabrication, we aim to unfold the fundamental limitations and challenges of POPs and shed light on future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Vasilis G Gregoriou
- Advent Technologies SA, Stadiou Street, Platani, Rio, Patras 26504, Greece. .,National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, Athens, 11635, Greece
| | - Nicola Gasparini
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Christos L Chochos
- Advent Technologies SA, Stadiou Street, Platani, Rio, Patras 26504, Greece. .,Institute of Chemical Biology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, Athens 11635, Greece
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Shao JY, Zhong YW. Pyrene-Cored Hole-Transporting Materials for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Yang Shao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Wu Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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Chiykowski VA, Cao Y, Tan H, Tabor DP, Sargent EH, Aspuru‐Guzik A, Berlinguette CP. Precise Control of Thermal and Redox Properties of Organic Hole‐Transport Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valerie A. Chiykowski
- Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Hairen Tan
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 10 King's College Road Toronto Ontario M5S 3G4 Canada
| | - Daniel P. Tabor
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Harvard University 12 Oxford St. Cambridge MA 02138 USA
| | - Edward H. Sargent
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 10 King's College Road Toronto Ontario M5S 3G4 Canada
| | - Alán Aspuru‐Guzik
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Harvard University 12 Oxford St. Cambridge MA 02138 USA
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
- Vector Institute Toronto ON M5G 1M1 Canada
| | - Curtis P. Berlinguette
- Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z1 Canada
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The University of British Columbia 2360 East Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6Y 1Z3 Canada
- Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute The University of British Columbia 2355 East Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z4 Canada
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Chiykowski VA, Cao Y, Tan H, Tabor DP, Sargent EH, Aspuru‐Guzik A, Berlinguette CP. Precise Control of Thermal and Redox Properties of Organic Hole‐Transport Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15529-15533. [PMID: 30267466 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valerie A. Chiykowski
- Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Hairen Tan
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 10 King's College Road Toronto Ontario M5S 3G4 Canada
| | - Daniel P. Tabor
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Harvard University 12 Oxford St. Cambridge MA 02138 USA
| | - Edward H. Sargent
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 10 King's College Road Toronto Ontario M5S 3G4 Canada
| | - Alán Aspuru‐Guzik
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Harvard University 12 Oxford St. Cambridge MA 02138 USA
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
- Vector Institute Toronto ON M5G 1M1 Canada
| | - Curtis P. Berlinguette
- Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z1 Canada
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The University of British Columbia 2360 East Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6Y 1Z3 Canada
- Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute The University of British Columbia 2355 East Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z4 Canada
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Wu Y, Wang Z, Liang M, Cheng H, Li M, Liu L, Wang B, Wu J, Prasad Ghimire R, Wang X, Sun Z, Xue S, Qiao Q. Influence of Nonfused Cores on the Photovoltaic Performance of Linear Triphenylamine-Based Hole-Transporting Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:17883-17895. [PMID: 29741353 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b02090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The core plays a crucial role in achieving high performance of linear hole transport materials (HTMs) toward the perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Most studies focused on the development of fused heterocycles as cores for HTMs. Nevertheless, nonfused heterocycles deserve to be studied since they can be easily synthesized. In this work, we reported a series of low-cost triphenylamine HTMs (M101-M106) with different nonfused cores. Results concluded that the introduced core has a significant influence on conductivity, hole mobility, energy level, and solubility of linear HTMs. M103 and M104 with nonfused oligothiophene cores are superior to other HTMs in terms of conductivity, hole mobility, and surface morphology. PSCs based on M104 exhibited the highest power conversion efficiency of 16.50% under AM 1.5 sun, which is comparable to that of spiro-OMeTAD (16.67%) under the same conditions. Importantly, the employment of M104 is highly economical in terms of the cost of synthesis as compared to that of spiro-OMeTAD. This work demonstrated that nonfused heterocycles, such as oligothiophene, are promising cores for high performance of linear HTMs toward PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yungen Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Wang
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology, College of Chemical Engineering , Huaiyin Institute of Technology , Huaian 223003 , Jiangsu , P. R. China
| | - Mao Liang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , P. R. China
| | - Hua Cheng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , P. R. China
| | - Mengyuan Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , P. R. China
| | - Liyuan Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , P. R. China
| | - Baiyue Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , P. R. China
| | - Jinhua Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , P. R. China
| | - Raju Prasad Ghimire
- Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, Department of Electrical Engineering , South Dakota State University , Brookings , South Dakota 57007 , United States
| | - Xuda Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , P. R. China
| | - Zhe Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , P. R. China
| | - Song Xue
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , P. R. China
| | - Qiquan Qiao
- Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, Department of Electrical Engineering , South Dakota State University , Brookings , South Dakota 57007 , United States
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