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Zhao L, Yan R, Mao B, Paul R, Duan W, Dai L, Hu C. Advanced Nanocarbons Toward two-Electron Oxygen Electrode Reactions for H 2O 2 Production and Integrated Energy Conversion. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2403029. [PMID: 38966884 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) plays a pivotal role in advancing sustainable technologies due to its eco-friendly oxidizing capability. The electrochemical two-electron (2e-) oxygen reduction reaction and water oxidation reaction present an environmentally green method for H2O2 production. Over the past three years, significant progress is made in the field of carbon-based metal-free electrochemical catalysts (C-MFECs) for low-cost and efficient production of H2O2 (H2O2EP). This article offers a focused and comprehensive review of designing C-MFECs for H2O2EP, exploring the construction of dual-doping configurations, heteroatom-defect coupling sites, and strategic dopant positioning to enhance H2O2EP efficiency; innovative structural tuning that improves interfacial reactant concentration and promote the timely release of H2O2; modulation of electrolyte and electrode interfaces to support the 2e- pathways; and the application of C-MFECs in reactors and integrated energy systems. Finally, the current challenges and future directions in this burgeoning field are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linjie Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Riqing Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Baoguang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Rajib Paul
- Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA
| | - Wenjie Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Liming Dai
- Australian Carbon Materials Centre (A-CMC), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Chuangang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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2
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Sun Y, Luo Y, Dai L, Zheng Y, Zhang H, Wang Y. Sn Bulk Phase Doping and Surface Modification on Ti 4 O 7 for Oxygen Reduction to Hydrogen Peroxide. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303602. [PMID: 38093158 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Developing stable and highly selective two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e- ORR) electrocatalysts for producing hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) is considered a major challenge to replace the anthraquinone process and achieve a sustainable green economy. Here, we doped Sn into Ti4 O7 (D-Sn-Ti4 O7 ) by simple polymerization post-calcination method as a high-efficiency 2e- ORR electrocatalyst. In addition, we also applied plain calcination after the grinding method to load Sn on Ti4 O7 (L-Sn-Ti4 O7 ) as a comparison. However, the performance of L-Sn-Ti4 O7 is far inferior to that of the D-Sn-Ti4 O7 . D-Sn-Ti4 O7 exhibits a starting potential of 0.769 V (versus the reversible hydrogen electrode, RHE) and a high H2 O2 selectivity of 95.7 %. Excitingly, the catalyst can maintain a stable current density of 2.43 mA ⋅ cm-2 for 3600 s in our self-made H-type cell, and the cumulative H2 O2 production reaches 359.2 mg ⋅ L-1 within 50,000 s at 0.3 V. The performance of D-Sn-Ti4 O7 is better than that of the non-noble metal 2e- ORR catalysts reported so far. The doping of Sn not only improves the conductivity but also leads to the lattice distortion of Ti4 O7 , further forming more oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ , which greatly improves its 2e- ORR performance compared with the original Ti4 O7 . In contrast, since the Sn on the surface of L-Sn-Ti4 O7 displays a synergistic effect with Tin+ (3≤n≤4) of Ti4 O7 , the active center Tin+ dissociates the O=O bond, making it more inclined to 4e- ORR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Sun
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing City, 400044, P.R. China
| | - Yangjun Luo
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing City, 400044, P.R. China
| | - Longhua Dai
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing City, 400044, P.R. China
| | - Yanan Zheng
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing City, 400044, P.R. China
| | - Huijuan Zhang
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing City, 400044, P.R. China
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhehaote, 010022, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing City, 400044, P.R. China
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhehaote, 010022, P. R. China
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Wei G, Li Y, Liu X, Huang J, Liu M, Luan D, Gao S, Lou XWD. Single-Atom Zinc Sites with Synergetic Multiple Coordination Shells for Electrochemical H 2 O 2 Production. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202313914. [PMID: 37789565 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202313914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
Precise manipulation of the coordination environment of single-atom catalysts (SACs), particularly the simultaneous engineering of multiple coordination shells, is crucial to maximize their catalytic performance but remains challenging. Herein, we present a general two-step strategy to fabricate a series of hollow carbon-based SACs featuring asymmetric Zn-N2 O2 moieties simultaneously modulated with S atoms in higher coordination shells of Zn centers (n≥2; designated as Zn-N2 O2 -S). Systematic analyses demonstrate that the synergetic effects between the N2 O2 species in the first coordination shell and the S atoms in higher coordination shells lead to robust discrete Zn sites with the optimal electronic structure for selective O2 reduction to H2 O2 . Remarkably, the Zn-N2 O2 moiety with S atoms in the second coordination shell possesses a nearly ideal Gibbs free energy for the key OOH* intermediate, which favors the formation and desorption of OOH* on Zn sites for H2 O2 generation. Consequently, the Zn-N2 O2 -S SAC exhibits impressive electrochemical H2 O2 production performance with high selectivity of 96 %. Even at a high current density of 80 mA cm-2 in the flow cell, it shows a high H2 O2 production rate of 6.924 mol gcat -1 h-1 with an average Faradaic efficiency of 93.1 %, and excellent durability over 65 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangya Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 453007, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Yunxiang Li
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, 637459, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xupo Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Normal University, 453007, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Jinrui Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Normal University, 453007, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Mengran Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Normal University, 453007, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Deyan Luan
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Shuyan Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 453007, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Normal University, 453007, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Xiong Wen David Lou
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong, China
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Long Y, Lin J, Ye F, Liu W, Wang D, Cheng Q, Paul R, Cheng D, Mao B, Yan R, Zhao L, Liu D, Liu F, Hu C. Tailoring the Atomic-Local Environment of Carbon Nanotube Tips for Selective H 2 O 2 Electrosynthesis at High Current Densities. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2303905. [PMID: 37535390 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202303905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
The atomic-local environment of catalytically active sites plays an important role in tuning the activity of carbon-based metal-free electrocatalysts (C-MFECs). However, the rational regulation of the environment is always impeded by synthetic limitations and insufficient understanding of the formation mechanism of the catalytic sites. Herein, the possible cleavage mechanism of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) through the crossing points during ball-milling is proposed, resulting in abundant CNT tips that are more susceptible to be modified by heteroatoms, achieving precise modulation of the atomic environment at the tips. The obtained CNTs with N,S-rich tips (N,S-TCNTs) exhibit a wide potential window of 0.59 V along with H2 O2 selectivity for over 90.0%. Even using air as the O2 source, the flow cell system with N,S-TCNTs catalyst attains high H2 O2 productivity up to 30.37 mol gcat. -1 h-1 @350 mA cm-2 , superior to most reported C-MFECs. From a practical point of view, a solid electrolyzer based on N,S-TCNTs is further employed to realize the in-situ continuous generation of pure H2 O2 solution with high productivity (up to 4.35 mmol cm-2 h-1 @300 mA cm-2 ; over 300 h). The CNTs with functionalized tips hold great promise for practical applications, even beyond H2 O2 generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongde Long
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jinguo Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Fenghui Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Qingqing Cheng
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Rajib Paul
- Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA
| | - Daojian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Baoguang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Riqing Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Linjie Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Dong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Feng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chuangang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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Peng W, Liu J, Liu X, Wang L, Yin L, Tan H, Hou F, Liang J. Facilitating two-electron oxygen reduction with pyrrolic nitrogen sites for electrochemical hydrogen peroxide production. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4430. [PMID: 37481579 PMCID: PMC10363113 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40118-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production via the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction is a promising alternative to the energy-intensive and high-pollution anthraquinone oxidation process. However, developing advanced electrocatalysts with high H2O2 yield, selectivity, and durability is still challenging, because of the limited quantity and easy passivation of active sites on typical metal-containing catalysts, especially for the state-of-the-art single-atom ones. To address this, we report a graphene/mesoporous carbon composite for high-rate and high-efficiency 2e- oxygen reduction catalysis. The coordination of pyrrolic-N sites -modulates the adsorption configuration of the *OOH species to provide a kinetically favorable pathway for H2O2 production. Consequently, the H2O2 yield approaches 30 mol g-1 h-1 with a Faradaic efficiency of 80% and excellent durability, yielding a high H2O2 concentration of 7.2 g L-1. This strategy of manipulating the adsorption configuration of reactants with multiple non-metal active sites provides a strategy to design efficient and durable metal-free electrocatalyst for 2e- oxygen reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Peng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Jiaxin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Liqun Wang
- Applied Physics Department, College of Physics and Materials Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Lichang Yin
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
| | - Haotian Tan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Feng Hou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Ji Liang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
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6
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Chemical functionalized noble metal nanocrystals for electrocatalysis. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64186-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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7
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Zhang S, Li S, Liu J, Kan L, Rong F, He L, Zhang Z. Multiple active cobalt species embedded in microporous nitrogen-doped carbon network for the selective production of hydrogen peroxide. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 631:101-113. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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8
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Cheng M, Li Z, Xu T, Mao Y, Zhang Y, Zhang G, Yan Z. Efficient overall 2e- oxygen electrolysis to H2O2 on CeO2 nanocubes. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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9
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Wang W, Zheng Y, Hu Y, Liu Y, Chen S. Intrinsic Carbon Defects for the Electrosynthesis of H 2O 2. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:8914-8920. [PMID: 36129314 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Carbon materials have manifested promising potential in electrochemical reduction of O2 to H2O2. The oxygen functional groups have been identified as the catalytic sites. However, the intrinsic carbon defects abundant in carbon materials have often been neglected. Herein, a three-dimensional carbon framework with abundant intrinsic defects and oxygen functional groups (the oxygen content and chemical states of oxygen are comparable to those of commercial carbon black) was introduced and exhibited outstanding catalytic activity and selectivity toward H2O2 electrosynthesis. Through a combination of in situ Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations, the intrinsic carbon defects, such as zigzag edge and zigzag pentagon sites with optimal binding energy for OOH, were also determined to be active sites. It was further revealed that intrinsic carbon defects with large negative charge density and asymmetric spin density may have high activity toward H2O2 production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Wang
- Hubei Electrochemical Power Sources Key Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yanxing Zheng
- Hubei Electrochemical Power Sources Key Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Youcheng Hu
- Hubei Electrochemical Power Sources Key Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Core Facility of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Shengli Chen
- Hubei Electrochemical Power Sources Key Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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Zhong R, Wang X, Tao Q, Zhang J, Lin C, Wei H, Zhou Y. From Ensemble Electrochemistry to Nano‐Impact Electrochemistry: Altered Reaction Selectivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207270. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhong
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN) State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Qianqian Tao
- State Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN) State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Chuhong Lin
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University 62 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637459 Singapore
| | - Hui Wei
- Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
- State Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Yi‐Ge Zhou
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN) State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
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Zhang T, Sun L, Sun X, Dong H, Yu H, Yu H. Radical and non-radical cooperative degradation in metal-free electro-Fenton based on nitrogen self-doped biochar. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 435:129063. [PMID: 35650745 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
To achieve sustainable metal-free electron-Fenton, N self-doped biochar air-cathode (BCAC) was prepared by pyrolyzing coffee residues. During the pyrolysis process, the endogenous N transformed from edge-doping to graphite-doping. Particularly, N vacancies started to evolve when the peak temperature exceeded 700 °C. A high Tetracycline removal rate of 70.42% was obtained on the BCAC at the current density of 4 mA cm-2. Quenching tests incorporated with ESR spectroscopy were adopted to identify the specific oxidants produced on the cathode. The results showed that •OH (37.36%), •O2- (29.67%) and 1O2 (24.17%) played comparable role in the tetracycline removal, suggesting the coexist of radical and non-radical oxidants in our electro-Fenton system. According to the structure characterization and the DFT calculation, graphitic N was suggested as the critical site for H2O2 generation, and both graphitic N and pyridinic N were electroactive sites for H2O2 activation to •OH. Graphitic N and N vacancies with stronger capabilities in O2 adsorption and electron-trapping were proposed as the electroactive sites for 1O2 and •O2- formation. This work predicts a novel electro-Fenton process with cooperative radical and non-radical degradation on N self-doped carbonaceous catalysts at a mild condition, which is extremely meaningful for boosting sustainable electro-Fenton technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Lu Sun
- Institute of Modern Optics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xiaohong Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Heng Dong
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Han Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China; Department of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Lund 22100, Sweden
| | - Hongbing Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
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12
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Zhou Y, Zhong R, Wang X, Tao Q, Zhang J, Lin C, Wei H. From Ensemble Electrochemistry to Nano‐Impact Electrochemistry: Altered Reaction Selectivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yige Zhou
- Hunan University Institute of Chemical Biolology and Nanomedicine 2 South Lushan Road, Yuelu District 410082 Changsha CHINA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Hui Wei
- Nanjing University Chemistry CHINA
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13
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Zhang L, Jiang S, Ma W, Zhou Z. Oxygen reduction reaction on Pt-based electrocatalysts: Four-electron vs. two-electron pathway. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63961-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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14
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Yang X, Zeng Y, Alnoush W, Hou Y, Higgins D, Wu G. Tuning Two-Electron Oxygen-Reduction Pathways for H 2 O 2 Electrosynthesis via Engineering Atomically Dispersed Single Metal Site Catalysts. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2107954. [PMID: 35133688 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) generation via the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) under ambient conditions is emerging as an alternative and green strategy to the traditional energy-intensive anthraquinone process and unsafe direct synthesis using H2 and O2 . It enables on-site and decentralized H2 O2 production using air and renewable electricity for various applications. Currently, atomically dispersed single metal site catalysts have emerged as the most promising platinum group metal (PGM)-free electrocatalysts for the ORR. Further tuning their central metal sites, coordination environments, and local structures can be highly active and selective for H2 O2 production via the 2e- ORR. Herein, recent methodologies and achievements on developing single metal site catalysts for selective O2 to H2 O2 reduction are summarized. Combined with theoretical computation and advanced characterization, a structure-property correlation to guide rational catalyst design with a favorable 2e- ORR process is aimed to provide. Due to the oxidative nature of H2 O2 and the derived free radicals, catalyst stability and effective solutions to improve catalyst tolerance to H2 O2 are emphasized. Transferring intrinsic catalyst properties to electrode performance for viable applications always remains a grand challenge. The key performance metrics and knowledge during the electrolyzer development are, therefore, highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxuan Yang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027, China
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| | - Yachao Zeng
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| | - Wajdi Alnoush
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Yang Hou
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University - Quzhou, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China
| | - Drew Higgins
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
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15
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Zhang C, Liu G, Long Q, Wu C, Wang L. Tailoring surface carboxyl groups of mesoporous carbon boosts electrochemical H 2O 2 production. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 622:849-859. [PMID: 35561605 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.04.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Oxygen-doped porous carbon materials have been shown promising performance for electrochemical two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e- ORR), an efficient approach for the safe and continuous on-site generation of H2O2. The regulation and mechanism understanding of active oxygen-containing functional groups (OFGs) remain great challenges. Here, OFGs modified porous carbon were prepared by thermal oxidation (MC-12-Air), HNO3 oxidation (MC-12-HNO3) and H2O2 solution hydrothermal treatment (MC-12-H2O2), respectively. Structural characterization showed that the oxygen doping content of three catalysts reached about 20%, with the almost completely maintained specific surface area (exception of MC-12- HNO3). Spectroscopic characterization further revealed that hydroxyl groups are mainly introduced into MC-12-Air, while carboxyl groups are mainly introduced into MC-12- HNO3 and MC-12- H2O2. Compared with the pristine catalyst, three oxygen-functionalized catalysts showed enhanced activity and H2O2 selectivity in 2e- ORR. Among them, MC-12-H2O2 exhibited the highest catalytic activity and selectivity of 94 %, as well as a considerable HO2- accumulation of 46.2 mmol L-1 and excellent stability in an extended test over 36 h in a H-cell. Electrochemical characterization demonstrated the promotion of OFGs on ORR kinetics and the greater contribution of carboxyl groups to the intrinsically catalytic activity. DFT calculations confirmed that the electrons are transferred from carboxyl groups to adjacent carbon and the enhanced adsorption strength toward *OOH intermediate, leading to a lower energy barrier for forming *OOH on carboxyl terminated carbon atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Guozhu Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
| | - Quanfu Long
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chan Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China.
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16
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Xu H, Lv XH, Wang HY, Ye JY, Yuan J, Wang YC, Zhou ZY, Sun SG. Impact of Pore Structure on Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Materials: Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode vs. Flow Cell. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102587. [PMID: 35102711 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The impact of pore structure on the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in nitrogen-doped carbon materials is currently under debate, and previous studies are mainly limited to the rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) rather than the practical flow cell (FC) system. In this study, assisted by a group of reliable pore models, the impact of two pore structure parameters, that is, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area (SBET ) and micropore surface fraction (fmicro ), on ORR activity and selectivity are investigated in both RRDE and FC. The ORR mass activity correlates positively to the SBET in the RRDE and FC because a higher SBET can host more active sites. The H2 O2 selectivity is independent of fmicro in the RRDE but correlates negatively to fmicro in the FC. The inconsistency results from different states of the electrode in the RRDE and the FC. These insights will guide the design of carbon materials for H2 O2 synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Hui Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Yu Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
| | - Yu-Cheng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-You Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Gang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
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17
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Thundiyil S, Pandikassala A, Kurungot S, Devi RN. Tuning of Oxygen Reduction Pathways through Structural Variation in Transition Metal‐Doped Ba
2
In
2
O
5. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shibin Thundiyil
- Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Innovative and Scientific Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Ajmal Pandikassala
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Innovative and Scientific Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Sreekumar Kurungot
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Innovative and Scientific Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - R. Nandini Devi
- Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Innovative and Scientific Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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18
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Gu Y, Wu S, Cao Y, Liu M, Chen S, Quan X, Yu H. Construction of a Microchannel Aeration Cathode for Producing H 2O 2 via Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:56045-56053. [PMID: 34787395 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c14969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical oxygen reduction is a promising method for in situ H2O2 production. Its important precondition is that dissolved oxygen molecules have to diffuse to and arrive at the cathode surface for reacting with electrons. Obviously, shortening the diffusion distance is beneficial to improve the reaction efficiency. In this study, a novel microchannel aeration mode was proposed to confine the diffusion distance of O2 to the micrometer level. For this mode, an aeration cathode was fabricated from a carbon block with microchannel arrays. The diameter of each channel was only 10-40 μm. Oxygen will be pumped into every microchannel from the top entry, while an aqueous solution will permeate into microchannels through the bottom entry and pores in the channel wall. This microchannel aeration cathode exhibited a H2O2 yield of up to 4.34 mg h-1 cm-2, about eight times higher than that of the common bubbling aeration mode. The corresponding energy consumption was only 7.35 kWh kg-1, which was superior to most reported results. In addition to H2O2, this aeration cathode may also produce •OH via a one-electron reduction of H2O2. In combination with H2O2 and •OH, phenol, sulfamethoxazole, and atrazine were degraded effectively. We expect that this microchannel aeration cathode may inspire researchers focused on H2O2 production, water pollutant control, and other multiphase interfacial reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwei Gu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Shuai Wu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yujia Cao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Meng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Shuo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xie Quan
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Hongtao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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19
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Hu C, Paul R, Dai Q, Dai L. Carbon-based metal-free electrocatalysts: from oxygen reduction to multifunctional electrocatalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:11785-11843. [PMID: 34559871 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00219h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Since the discovery of N-doped carbon nanotubes as the first carbon-based metal-free electrocatalyst (C-MFEC) for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 2009, C-MFECs have shown multifunctional electrocatalytic activities for many reactions beyond ORR, such as oxygen evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR), nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), and hydrogen peroxide production reaction (H2O2PR). Consequently, C-MFECs have attracted a great deal of interest for various applications, including metal-air batteries, water splitting devices, regenerative fuel cells, solar cells, fuel and chemical production, water purification, to mention a few. By altering the electronic configuration and/or modulating their spin angular momentum, both heteroatom(s) doping and structural defects (e.g., atomic vacancy, edge) have been demonstrated to create catalytic active sites in the skeleton of graphitic carbon materials. Although certain C-MFECs have been made to be comparable to or even better than their counterparts based on noble metals, transition metals and/or their hybrids, further research and development are necessary in order to translate C-MFECs for practical applications. In this article, we present a timely and comprehensive, but critical, review on recent advancements in the field of C-MFECs within the past five years or so by discussing various types of electrocatalytic reactions catalyzed by C-MFECs. An emphasis is given to potential applications of C-MFECs for energy conversion and storage. The structure-property relationship for and mechanistic understanding of C-MFECs will also be discussed, along with the current challenges and future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuangang Hu
- Australian Carbon Materials Centre (A-CMC), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Rajib Paul
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Quanbin Dai
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Liming Dai
- Australian Carbon Materials Centre (A-CMC), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
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20
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Cao P, Quan X, Zhao K, Zhao X, Chen S, Yu H. Durable and Selective Electrochemical H 2O 2 Synthesis under a Large Current Enabled by the Cathode with Highly Hydrophobic Three-Phase Architecture. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peike Cao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xie Quan
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Kun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xueyang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Shuo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Hongtao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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21
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Selective electrochemical H2O2 generation on the graphene aerogel for efficient electro-Fenton degradation of ciprofloxacin. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Wang N, Ma S, Zuo P, Duan J, Hou B. Recent Progress of Electrochemical Production of Hydrogen Peroxide by Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2100076. [PMID: 34047062 PMCID: PMC8336511 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202100076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Shifting electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) via two-electron pathway becomes increasingly crucial as an alternative/green method for hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) generation. Here, the development of 2e- ORR catalysts in recent years is reviewed, in aspects of reaction mechanism exploration, types of high-performance catalysts, factors to influence catalytic performance, and potential applications of 2e- ORR. Based on the previous theoretical and experimental studies, the underlying 2e- ORR catalytic mechanism is firstly unveiled, in aspect of reaction pathway, thermodynamic free energy diagram, limiting potential, and volcano plots. Then, various types of efficient catalysts for producing H2 O2 via 2e- ORR pathway are summarized. Additionally, the catalytic active sites and factors to influence catalysts' performance, such as electronic structure, carbon defect, functional groups (O, N, B, S, F etc.), synergistic effect, and others (pH, pore structure, steric hindrance effect, etc.) are discussed. The H2 O2 electrogeneration via 2e- ORR also has various potential applications in wastewater treatment, disinfection, organics degradation, and energy storage. Finally, potential future directions and prospects in 2e- ORR catalysts for electrochemically producing H2 O2 are examined. These insights may help develop highly active/selective 2e- ORR catalysts and shape the potential application of this electrochemical H2 O2 producing method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio‐FoulingInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Center for Ocean Mega‐ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and ProtectionPilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)1 Wenhai RoadQingdao266237China
| | - Shaobo Ma
- MITT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and StorageSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China
| | - Pengjian Zuo
- MITT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and StorageSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China
| | - Jizhou Duan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio‐FoulingInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Center for Ocean Mega‐ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and ProtectionPilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)1 Wenhai RoadQingdao266237China
| | - Baorong Hou
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio‐FoulingInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Center for Ocean Mega‐ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and ProtectionPilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)1 Wenhai RoadQingdao266237China
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23
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Hu Y, Zhang J, Shen T, Li Z, Chen K, Lu Y, Zhang J, Wang D. Efficient Electrochemical Production of H 2O 2 on Hollow N-Doped Carbon Nanospheres with Abundant Micropores. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:29551-29557. [PMID: 34130448 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c05353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic two-electron (2e-) oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has been regarded as an efficient strategy to achieve onsite H2O2 generation under ambient conditions. However, due to the sluggish kinetics and competitive reaction between 2e- and 4e- ORR, exploring more efficient ORR catalysts with dominant 2e- ORR selectivity is of significance. Herein, hollow N-doped carbon spheres (HNCS) with abundant micropores through a template-directed method are presented. Consequently, the selectivity of the HNCS reaches ∼91.9% at 0.7 V (vs RHE), and the output for H2O2 production is up to 618.5 mmol gcatalyst-1 h-1 in 0.1 M KOH solution. The enhanced performance of HNCS for H2O2 electrosynthesis could be attributed to the hollow structure and heteroatom/defect/pore incorporation. The strategy presented here could shed light on the design of efficient carbon-based materials for improved 2e- ORR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yezhou Hu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Jingjing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Tao Shen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Zhengrong Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Ke Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Yun Lu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Deli Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
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24
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The microstructure and properties of GO hydration layers and the effects on the adsorption of UO22+. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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25
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Xiao H, Li B, Zhao M, Li Y, Hu T, Jia J, Wu H. Electrosynthesized CuO x/graphene by a four-electrode electrolysis system for the oxygen reduction reaction to hydrogen peroxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4118-4121. [PMID: 33908453 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00386k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Here a facile four-electrode electrolysis system is firstly applied to synthesize a CuOx/graphene hybrid. The exfoliation of graphite via high electrolytic voltage and dissolution of copper via low electrolytic voltage are achieved simultaneously. CuOx/G with the highest content of CuOx shows superior electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China.
| | - Bo Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China.
| | - Man Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China.
| | - Ya Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China.
| | - Tianjun Hu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China.
| | - Jianfeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China.
| | - Haishun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China.
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26
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Shao H, Zhuang Q, Gao H, Wang Y, Ji L, Wang X, Zhang T, Duan L, Bai J, Niu Z, Liu J. Nitrogen and oxygen tailoring of a solid carbon active site for two-electron selectivity electrocatalysis. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01089h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The second nearest C atoms of pyridinic N were predicted to be an active site for 2e− ORR using DFT calculations, and were experimentally demonstrated to possess a tailoring function of a pyridinic N structure and O dopants on carbon materials.
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27
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Perazzolo V, Daniel G, Brandiele R, Picelli L, Rizzi GA, Isse AA, Durante C. PEO‐b‐PS Block Copolymer Templated Mesoporous Carbons: A Comparative Study of Nitrogen and Sulfur Doping in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction to Hydrogen Peroxide. Chemistry 2020; 27:1002-1014. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Perazzolo
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padua Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Giorgia Daniel
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padua Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Riccardo Brandiele
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padua Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Luca Picelli
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padua Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Gian Andrea Rizzi
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padua Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Abdirisak Ahmed Isse
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padua Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Christian Durante
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padua Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
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28
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Pang Y, Wang K, Xie H, Sun Y, Titirici MM, Chai GL. Mesoporous Carbon Hollow Spheres as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction to Hydrogen Peroxide in Neutral Electrolytes. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongyu Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fuzhou 350002 Fujian People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fuzhou 350002 Fujian People’s Republic of China
| | - Huan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fuzhou 350002 Fujian People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fuzhou 350002 Fujian People’s Republic of China
| | | | - Guo-Liang Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fuzhou 350002 Fujian People’s Republic of China
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29
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Yin H, Dou Y, Chen S, Zhu Z, Liu P, Zhao H. 2D Electrocatalysts for Converting Earth-Abundant Simple Molecules into Value-Added Commodity Chemicals: Recent Progress and Perspectives. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1904870. [PMID: 31573704 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201904870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The electrocatalytic conversion of earth-abundant simple molecules into value-added commodity chemicals can transform current chemical production regimes with enormous socioeconomic and environmental benefits. For these applications, 2D electrocatalysts have emerged as a new class of high-performance electrocatalyst with massive forward-looking potential. Recent advances in 2D electrocatalysts are reviewed for emerging applications that utilize naturally existing H2 O, N2 , O2 , Cl- (seawater) and CH4 (natural gas) as reactants for nitrogen reduction (N2 → NH3 ), two-electron oxygen reduction (O2 → H2 O2 ), chlorine evolution (Cl- → Cl2 ), and methane partial oxidation (CH4 → CH3 OH) reactions to generate NH3 , H2 O2 , Cl2 , and CH3 OH. The unique 2D features and effective approaches that take advantage of such features to create high-performance 2D electrocatalysts are articulated with emphasis. To benefit the readers and expedite future progress, the challenges facing the future development of 2D electrocatalysts for each of the above reactions and the related perspectives are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huajie Yin
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, 4222, Australia
| | - Yuhai Dou
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, 4222, Australia
| | - Shan Chen
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, 4222, Australia
| | - Zhengju Zhu
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, 4222, Australia
| | - Porun Liu
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, 4222, Australia
| | - Huijun Zhao
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, 4222, Australia
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
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30
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Song X, Li N, Zhang H, Wang L, Yan Y, Wang H, Wang L, Bian Z. Graphene-Supported Single Nickel Atom Catalyst for Highly Selective and Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Production. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:17519-17527. [PMID: 32195568 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c01278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production by electrocatalytic two-electron oxygen reduction shows promise as a replacement for energy-intensive anthraquinone oxidation or H2/O2 direct synthesis. Here, we report on graphene-supported Ni single-atom (SA) electrocatalysts, which are synthesized by a simple surfactant-free reduction process with enhanced electrocatalytic activity and stability. Unlike conventional Ni nanoparticles or alloy catalysts, the well-dispersed Ni-SA sites lack adjacent Ni atoms. This structure promotes H2O2 production by a two-electron oxygen reduction pathway under an alkaline condition (pH = 13). This catalyst exhibited enhanced H2O2 selectivity (>94%) with a considerable mass activity (2.11 A mgNi-1 at 0.60 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode), owing to the presence of oxygen functional groups and isolated Ni sites. Density functional theory calculations provide insights into the role of this catalyst in optimizing the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction pathway with high H2O2 selectivity. This work suggests a new method for controlling reaction pathways in atomically dispersed non-noble catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaozhe Song
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Ning Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Huan Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Li Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Yan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Linyuan Wang
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyong Bian
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
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31
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Zhang J, Zhang H, Cheng MJ, Lu Q. Tailoring the Electrochemical Production of H 2 O 2 : Strategies for the Rational Design of High-Performance Electrocatalysts. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1902845. [PMID: 31539208 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201902845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The production of H2 O2 via the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) presents an attractive decentralized alternative to the current industry-dominant anthraquinone process. However, in order to achieve viable commercialization of this process, a state-of-the-art electrocatalyst exhibiting high activity, selectivity, and long-term stability is imperative for industrial applications. Herein, an in-depth discussion on the current frontiers in electrocatalyst design is provided, emphasizing the influences of electronic and geometric effects, surface structure, and the effects of heteroatom functionalization on the catalytic performance of commonly studied materials (metals, alloys, carbons). The limitations on the performance of the current catalyst materials are also discussed, together with alternative strategies to overcome the impediments. Finally, directions of future research efforts for the discovery of next-generation ORR electrocatalysts are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Haochen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Mu-Jeng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Qi Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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32
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Binding modes of Fe(III) with graphene oxide in aqueous solutions. Competition with Sr2+, Cs+, Na+ ions and Fe(III) chelators. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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33
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He F, Zheng Y, Fan H, Ma D, Chen Q, Wei T, Wu W, Wu D, Hu X. Oxidase-Inspired Selective 2e/4e Reduction of Oxygen on Electron-Deficient Cu. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:4833-4842. [PMID: 31914316 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b20920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Development of low-cost and efficient (electro)catalysts with tunable 2e/4e oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) selectivity toward energy conversion, biomimetic catalysis, and biosensing has attracted growing interest. Herein, we reported that carbon nanohybrids with O- or N-coordinated Cu (Cu-OC or Cu-NC) showed superior activity for 2e and 4e electrocatalytic ORR with selectivities of 84.0% and 97.2%, respectively. Experimental evidence demonstrated that the strong electron-rich O-doped carbon in Cu-OC donated electrons to Cu2+, weakening the binding strength of H2O2 at Cu-O centers and facilitating the 2e ORR pathway for selective production of H2O2. However, the poor electron-donor ability of the N-doped carbon in Cu-NC made Cu-N sites more electron deficient due to the reduced electron transfer from N-doped carbon to Cu2+, promoting 4e ORR by enhancing adsorption of O2 and the ORR intermediates. The high 4e ORR activity of Cu-NC rendered its potential for application in a Zn-air battery and oxidase-mimicking activity for 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) and ascorbic acid (AA) oxidation. The maximal velocity (Vmax) of TMB and AA oxidation over Cu-NC was higher than some natural oxidases and noble-metal-based artificial enzymes. The lower activation energy for AA oxidation over Cu-NC resulted in a 263-fold higher oxidative rate than TMB, further prompting nonenzymatic sensing of AA by the competitive oxidation strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei He
- School of Material Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zheng
- School of Material Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , People's Republic of China
| | - Huailin Fan
- School of Material Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , People's Republic of China
| | - Delong Ma
- School of Material Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qifeng Chen
- School of Material Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Wei
- School of Material Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , People's Republic of China
| | - Weibing Wu
- School of Material Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xun Hu
- School of Material Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , People's Republic of China
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Two-electron oxygen reduction on fullerene C 60-carbon nanotubes covalent hybrid as a metal-free electrocatalyst. Sci Rep 2019; 9:13780. [PMID: 31551438 PMCID: PMC6760168 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50155-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanocarbon materials are considered to be active for electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) synthesis. In the present work, a new type of fullerene 60 (C60)-carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hybrid with covalently attached C60 onto outer surface of CNTs was synthesized. The structure of C60-CNT hybrid was confirmed by physical and chemical characterizations and its conformation is proposed featuring the covalent incorporation of CNTs and C60 derivative. C60-CNT hybrid showed high efficiencies on electro-generating H2O2, owing to huge surface area and intermolecular electron-transfer in the hybrid structure. A high H2O2 production rate of 4834.57 mg L−1 h−1 (426.58 mmol L−1) was achieved at − 0.2 V vs saturated calomel electrode (SCE).
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