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Yue D, Ju X, Hu T, Rong X, Liu X, Liu X, Ng HK, Chi D, Wang X, Wu J. Homogeneous in-plane WSe 2 P-N junctions for advanced optoelectronic devices. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:4940-4950. [PMID: 36786036 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr06263a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Conventional doping schemes of silicon (Si) microelectronics are incompatible with atomically thick two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which makes it challenging to construct high-quality 2D homogeneous p-n junctions. Herein, we adopt a simple yet effective plasma-treated doping method to seamlessly construct a lateral 2D WSe2 p-n homojunction. WSe2 with ambipolar transport properties was exposed to O2 plasma to form WOx on the surface in a self-limiting process that induces hole doping in the underlying WSe2via electron transfer. Different electrical behaviors were observed between the as-exfoliated (ambipolar) region and the O2 plasma-treated (p-doped) region under electrostatic modulation of the back-gate bias (VBG), which produces a p-n in-plane homojunction. More importantly, a small contact resistance of 710 Ω μm with a p-doped region transistor mobility of ∼157 cm2 V-1 s-1 was achieved due to the transformation of Schottky contact into Ohmic contact after plasma treatment. This effectively avoids Fermi-level pinning and significantly improves the performance of photodetectors. The resultant WSe2 p-n junction device thus exhibits a high photoresponsivity of ∼7.1 × 104 mA W-1 and a superior external quantum efficiency of ∼228%. Also, the physical mechanism of charge transfer in the WSe2 p-n homojunction was analyzed. Our proposed strategy offers a powerful route to realize low contact resistance and high photoresponsivity in 2D TMDC-based optoelectronic devices, paving the way for next-generation atomic-thickness optoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dewu Yue
- Information Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
| | - Xin Ju
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore.
| | - Tao Hu
- Information Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
| | - Ximing Rong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials, Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Technology of Ceramics, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Xinke Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials, Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Technology of Ceramics, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Xiao Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials, Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Technology of Ceramics, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Hong Kuan Ng
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore.
| | - Dongzhi Chi
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore.
| | - Xinzhong Wang
- Information Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
| | - Jing Wu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore
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Dastgeer G, Nisar S, Shahzad ZM, Rasheed A, Kim D, Jaffery SHA, Wang L, Usman M, Eom J. Low-Power Negative-Differential-Resistance Device for Sensing the Selective Protein via Supporter Molecule Engineering. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 10:e2204779. [PMID: 36373733 PMCID: PMC9811440 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures composed of atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials have more potential than conventional metal-oxide semiconductors because of their tunable bandgaps, and sensitivities. The remarkable features of these amazing vdW heterostructures are leading to multi-functional logic devices, atomically thin photodetectors, and negative differential resistance (NDR) Esaki diodes. Here, an atomically thin vdW stacking composed of p-type black arsenic (b-As) and n-type tin disulfide (n-SnS2 ) to build a type-III (broken gap) heterojunction is introduced, leading to a negative differential resistance device. Charge transport through the NDR device is investigated under electrostatic gating to achieve a high peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR), which improved from 2.8 to 4.6 when the temperature is lowered from 300 to 100 K. At various applied-biasing voltages, all conceivable tunneling mechanisms that regulate charge transport are elucidated. Furthermore, the real-time response of the NDR device is investigated at various streptavidin concentrations down to 1 pm, operating at a low biasing voltage. Such applications of NDR devices may lead to the development of cutting-edge electrical devices operating at low power that may be employed as biosensors to detect a variety of target DNA (e.g., ct-DNA) and protein (e.g., the spike protein associated with COVID-19).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghulam Dastgeer
- Department of Physics and AstronomySejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea
| | - Sobia Nisar
- Department of Electrical EngineeringSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea
| | - Zafar Muhammad Shahzad
- Department of Chemical & Polymer EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and TechnologyLahore, Faisalabad Campus38000Pakistan
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419Korea
| | - Aamir Rasheed
- Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Course of Physics and ChemistrySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonGyeonggi‐do16419Korea
| | - Deok‐kee Kim
- Department of Electrical EngineeringSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea
| | - Syed Hassan Abbas Jaffery
- HMC (Hybrid Materials Center)Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineeringand Graphene Research InstituteSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea
| | - Liang Wang
- Department of BioinformaticsSchool of Medical Informatics and EngineeringXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou221006China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Department of BioinformaticsSchool of Medical Informatics and EngineeringXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou221006China
| | - Jonghwa Eom
- Department of Physics and AstronomySejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea
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Hussain M, Ali A, Jaffery SHA, Aftab S, Abbas S, Riaz M, Bach TPA, Raza M, Iqbal J, Hussain S, Sofer Z, Jung J. Self-biased wavelength selective photodetection in an n-IGZO/p-GeSe heterostructure by polarity flipping. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:10910-10917. [PMID: 35851391 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr01013e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Transparent semiconductor oxides with two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures have been extensively studied as new materials for thin-film transistors and photosensors due to their remarkable photovoltaic characteristics, making them useful for newly developed optoelectronics. Here we demonstrate the fabrication and characterization of an ITO/n-IGZO/p-GeSe transparent selective wavelength photodetector. The wavelength-dependent photovoltaic behavior of the n-IGZO/p-GeSe heterostructure under UV-Visible laser light shifts the I-V curves down with positive Voc and negative Isc values of about 0.12 V and -49 nA and 0.09 V and -17 nA, respectively. Interestingly, when an NIR laser irradiated the device, the I-V curves shifted up with negative Voc and positive Isc values of about -0.11 V and 45 nA, respectively. This behavior is attributed to the free carrier concentration induced by photogenerated carriers across the device at different points that varied with the wavelength-dependent photon absorption. Consequently, the direction of the electric field polarity across the junction can be flipped. This study demonstrates a zero-bias near-infrared (NIR) photodetector with a high photoresponsivity of 538.9 mA W-1, a fast rise time of 25.2 ms, and a decay time of 25.08 ms. Furthermore, we observed a detectivity (D) of 8.4 × 109 Jones, a normalized photocurrent to dark current ratio (NPDR) of 2.8 × 1010 W-1, and a noise equivalent power (NEP) of 2.2 × 10-14 W Hz-1/2. Our strategy opens alternative possibilities for scalable, low-cost, multifunctional transparent near-infrared photosensors with selective wavelength photodetection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Hussain
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, and HMC, Sejong University, 05006, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Asif Ali
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, and HMC, Sejong University, 05006, Republic of Korea.
| | - Syed Hassan Abbas Jaffery
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, and HMC, Sejong University, 05006, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sikandar Aftab
- Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sohail Abbas
- Department of Electrical Engineering Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Riaz
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, and HMC, Sejong University, 05006, Republic of Korea.
| | - Thi Phuong Anh Bach
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, and HMC, Sejong University, 05006, Republic of Korea.
| | - Muhammad Raza
- Department of Physics, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan
| | - Javed Iqbal
- Department of Physics, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan
| | - Sajjad Hussain
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, and HMC, Sejong University, 05006, Republic of Korea.
| | - Zdenek Sofer
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jongwan Jung
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, and HMC, Sejong University, 05006, Republic of Korea.
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Ko BM, Khan MF, Dastgeer G, Han GN, Khan MA, Eom J. Reconfigurable carrier type and photodetection of MoTe 2 of various thicknesses by deep ultraviolet light illumination. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2022; 4:2744-2751. [PMID: 36132280 PMCID: PMC9417606 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00881a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Tuning of the Fermi level in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) leads to devices with excellent electrical and optical properties. In this study, we controlled the Fermi level of MoTe2 by deep ultraviolet (DUV) light illumination in different gaseous environments. Specifically, we investigated the reconfigurable carrier type of an intrinsic p-MoTe2 flake that gradually transformed into n-MoTe2 after illumination with DUV light for 30, 60, 90, 120, 160, 250, 500, 900, and 1200 s in a nitrogen (N2) gas environment. Subsequently, we illuminated this n-MoTe2 sample with DUV light in oxygen (O2) gas and reversed its carrier polarity toward p-MoTe2. However, using this doping scheme to reveal the effect of DUV light on various layers (3-30 nm) of MoTe2 is challenging. The DUV + N2 treatment significantly altered the polarity of MoTe2 of different thicknesses from p-type to n-type under the DUV + N2 treatment, but the DUV + O2 treatment did not completely alter the polarity of thicker n-MoTe2 flakes to p-type. In addition, we investigated the photoresponse of MoTe2 after DUV light treatment in N2 and O2 gas environments. From the time-resolved photoresponsivity at different polarity states of MoTe2, we have shown that the response time of the DUV + O2 treated p-MoTe2 is faster than that of the pristine and doped n-MoTe2 films. These carrier polarity modulations and photoresponse paves the way for wider applications of MoTe2 in optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byung Min Ko
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University Seoul 05006 Korea
| | - Muhammad Farooq Khan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu Seoul 05006 Korea
| | - Ghulam Dastgeer
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University Seoul 05006 Korea
| | - Gyu Nam Han
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University Seoul 05006 Korea
| | - Muhammad Asghar Khan
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University Seoul 05006 Korea
| | - Jonghwa Eom
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University Seoul 05006 Korea
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5
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Precise and Prompt Analyte Detection via Ordered Orientation of Receptor in WSe2-Based Field Effect Transistor. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12081305. [PMID: 35458016 PMCID: PMC9028725 DOI: 10.3390/nano12081305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Field-effect transistors (FET) composed of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials have gained huge importance as biosensors due to their added advantage of high sensitivity and moderate bandgap. However, the true potential of these biosensors highly depends upon the quality of TMDC material, as well as the orientation of receptors on their surfaces. The uncontrolled orientation of receptors and screening issues due to crossing the Debye screening length while functionalizing TMDC materials is a big challenge in this field. To address these issues, we introduce a combination of high-quality monolayer WSe2 with our designed Pyrene-based receptor moiety for its ordered orientation onto the WSe2 FET biosensor. A monolayer WSe2 sheet is utilized to fabricate an ideal FET for biosensing applications, which is characterized via Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and electrical prob station. Our construct can sensitively detect our target protein (streptavidin) with 1 pM limit of detection within a short span of 2 min, through a one-step functionalizing process. In addition to having this ultra-fast response and high sensitivity, our biosensor can be a reliable platform for point-of-care-based diagnosis.
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Hu J, Chen F, Mu K, Zhang J, Lu J. Enhanced photocatalytic O2 activation by the synergy of efficient oxygen adsorption and interfacial charge separation: A case of Bi3O4Br/rGO van der Waals heterojunction. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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7
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Dastgeer G, Afzal AM, Aziz J, Hussain S, Jaffery SHA, Kim DK, Imran M, Assiri MA. Flexible Memory Device Composed of Metal-Oxide and Two-Dimensional Material (SnO 2/WTe 2) Exhibiting Stable Resistive Switching. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:7535. [PMID: 34947133 PMCID: PMC8708916 DOI: 10.3390/ma14247535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Two-terminal, non-volatile memory devices are the fundamental building blocks of memory-storage devices to store the required information, but their lack of flexibility limits their potential for biological applications. After the discovery of two-dimensional (2D) materials, flexible memory devices are easy to build, because of their flexible nature. Here, we report on our flexible resistive-switching devices, composed of a bilayer tin-oxide/tungsten-ditelluride (SnO2/WTe2) heterostructure sandwiched between Ag (top) and Au (bottom) metal electrodes over a flexible PET substrate. The Ag/SnO2/WTe2/Au flexible devices exhibited highly stable resistive switching along with an excellent retention time. Triggering the device from a high-resistance state (HRS) to a low-resistance state (LRS) is attributed to Ag filament formation because of its diffusion. The conductive filament begins its development from the anode to the cathode, contrary to the formal electrochemical metallization theory. The bilayer structure of SnO2/WTe2 improved the endurance of the devices and reduced the switching voltage by up to 0.2 V compared to the single SnO2 stacked devices. These flexible and low-power-consumption features may lead to the construction of a wearable memory device for data-storage purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghulam Dastgeer
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
| | - Amir Muhammad Afzal
- Department of Physics, Riphah International University, 13-km Raiwind Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan;
| | - Jamal Aziz
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea; (J.A.); (D.-k.K.)
| | - Sajjad Hussain
- HMC (Hybrid Materials Center), Department of Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials Engineering and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea; (S.H.); (S.H.A.J.)
| | - Syed Hassan Abbas Jaffery
- HMC (Hybrid Materials Center), Department of Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials Engineering and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea; (S.H.); (S.H.A.J.)
| | - Deok-kee Kim
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea; (J.A.); (D.-k.K.)
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; (M.I.); (M.A.A.)
| | - Mohammed Ali Assiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; (M.I.); (M.A.A.)
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Elahi E, Dastgeer G, Siddiqui AS, Patil SA, Iqbal MW, Sharma PR. A review on two-dimensional (2D) perovskite material-based solar cells to enhance the power conversion efficiency. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:797-816. [PMID: 34874382 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02991f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
With perovskite materials, rapid progress in power conversion efficiency (PCE) to reach 25% has gained a significant amount of attention from the solar cell industry. Since the development of solid-state perovskite solar cells, rapid research development and investigation on structure design, device fabrication and fundamental studies have contributed to solid-state perovskite solar cells to be a strong candidate for next-generation solar energy. The promising efficiency with low-cost materials is the key point over the other material-based solar cells. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of two-dimensional (2D) perovskite materials is yet to be enhanced in order to contest with the 3D perovskite-based solar cells. Their enormous variety compromises better prospects and possibilities for research. Two-dimensional (2D) perovskites play a multi-functional role within a solar cell, such as a capping layer, passivating layer, prime cell absorber, and in a hybrid 3D/2D perovskite-based solar cell absorber. This review summarizes the evolution of solar cells that are based on 2D perovskites and their prominent character in solar cells, along with the significant trends. The fundamental configuration and the optoelectronic characteristics, including the band orientation and the transportation of the charges, are discussed in detail. The 2D perovskites are analyzed to study the confined charges within the inorganic structure due to the dielectric and quantum confinement influence. Furthermore, the importance of cesium cation (Cs+) doped with 2D substance (BA)2(MA3) PbI3 approach has been discussed to attain high power conversion efficiency (PCE). These attributes offer an efficient step towards air-stable and small-sized perovskites as a new group of renewable energy sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Elahi
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05006, South Korea.
| | - Ghulam Dastgeer
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05006, South Korea.
| | | | - Supriya A Patil
- Department of Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05006, South Korea.
| | - Muhammad Waqas Iqbal
- Department of Physics, Riphah International University Lahore campus, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Pradeep Raj Sharma
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05006, South Korea.
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Physical Processes during the Formation of Silicon-Lithium p-i-n Structures Using Double-Sided Diffusion and Drift Methods. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14185174. [PMID: 34576398 PMCID: PMC8465731 DOI: 10.3390/ma14185174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we described a method of double-sided diffusion and drift of lithium-ions into monocrystalline silicon for the formation of the large-sized, p-i-n structured Si(Li) radiation detectors. The p-i-n structure is a p-n junction with a doped region, where the “i-region” is between the n and the p layers. A well-defined i-region is usually associated with p or n layers with high resistivities. The p-i-n structure is mostly used in diodes and in some types of semiconductor radiation detectors. The uniqueness of this method is that, in this method, the processes of diffusion and drift of lithium-ions, which are the main processes in the formation of Si(Li) p-i-n structures, are produced from both flat sides of cylindrical-shaped monocrystalline silicon, at optimal temperature (T = 420 °C) conditions of diffusion, and subsequently, with synchronous supply of temperature (from 55 to 100 °C) and reverse bias voltage (from 70 to 300 V) during drift of lithium-ions into silicon. Thus, shortening the manufacturing time of the detector and providing a more uniform distribution of lithium-ions in the crystal volume. Since, at present, the development of manufacturing of large-sized Si(Li) detectors is hindered due to difficulties in obtaining a uniformly compensated large area and time-consuming manufacturing process, the proposed method may open up new possibilities in detector manufacturing.
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Thermal Conductivity of Nano-Crystallized Indium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide Thin Films Determined by Differential Three-Omega Method. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11061547. [PMID: 34208185 PMCID: PMC8230821 DOI: 10.3390/nano11061547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The temperature dependence thermal conductivity of the indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO) thin films was investigated with the differential three-omega method for the clear demonstration of nanocrystallinity. The thin films were deposited on an alumina (α-Al2O3) substrate by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering at different oxygen partial pressures ([PO2] = 0%, 10%, and 65%). Their thermal conductivities at room temperature were measured to be 1.65, 1.76, and 2.58 Wm−1K−1, respectively. The thermal conductivities decreased with an increase in the ambient measurement temperature. This thermal property is similar to that of crystalline materials. Electron microscopy observations revealed the presence of nanocrystals embedded in the amorphous matrix of the IGZO films. The typical size of the nanocrystals was approximately 2–5 nm with the lattice distance of about 0.24–0.26 nm. These experimental results indicate that the nanocrystalline microstructure controls the heat conduction in the IGZO films.
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Li D, Nan H, Mou P, Xu C, Shao F, Gu X, Ostrikov KK, Xiao S. High performance IGZO-based phototransistors by BN/BP interface engineering. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:025201. [PMID: 32957095 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abba59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Some advances have been achieved in developing heterojunctions consisting of indium-gallium-zinc oxide (a-IGZO) films and two dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials for optoelectronic applications in recent years, however, the improvement of IGZO channel itself via constructing such heterojunctions is rarely reported. Here, we report the huge improvement in photoresponse performances for the IGZO phototransistor devices by introducing boron nitride (BN)/black phosphorus (BP) interface engineering. By creating an appropriate band bending and an efficient photo-generated carrier transfer path between IGZO and BP, the recombination of the photo-generated carriers in the IGZO channel is significantly suppressed. As a result, the corresponding photoresponsivity at a wavelength of 447 nm can be promoted from 0.05 A W-1 to 0.3 A W-1. A corresponding maximum external quantum efficiency of 83.4% was obtained for the BN/BP decorated IGZO phototransistor. The results imply that such interface engineering via 2D materials can be used as a general route to high performance oxide-semiconductor based optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daqing Li
- Engineering Research Center of IoT Technology Applications (Ministry of Education) Department of Electronic Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Nan
- Engineering Research Center of IoT Technology Applications (Ministry of Education) Department of Electronic Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Penglin Mou
- Engineering Research Center of IoT Technology Applications (Ministry of Education) Department of Electronic Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunyan Xu
- Engineering Research Center of IoT Technology Applications (Ministry of Education) Department of Electronic Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Shao
- Engineering Research Center of IoT Technology Applications (Ministry of Education) Department of Electronic Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Gu
- Engineering Research Center of IoT Technology Applications (Ministry of Education) Department of Electronic Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Kostya Ken Ostrikov
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering and Institute for Future Environments, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia
- CSIRO-QUT Joint Sustainable Processes and Devices Laboratory, P.O. Box 218, Lindfield NSW 2070, Australia
| | - Shaoqing Xiao
- Engineering Research Center of IoT Technology Applications (Ministry of Education) Department of Electronic Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
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12
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Luo Z, Lin X, Tang L, Feng Y, Gui Y, Zhu J, Yang W, Li D, Zhou L, Fu L. Novel NiCl 2 Nanosheets Synthesized via Chemical Vapor Deposition with High Specific Energy for Thermal Battery. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:34755-34762. [PMID: 32648734 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c05751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials possessing a unique sheet structure, compared to correlative bulk materials, exhibit excellent properties, especially in the energy storage and energy conversion field. In this case, NiCl2 nanosheets with thicknesses of 2-8 nm are first prepared by a simple chemical vapor deposition method. For the Li-B/LiF-LiCl-LiBr/NiCl2 thermal battery, the specific energy of NiCl2 nanosheets increases from 510 W h kg-1 (NiCl2 rods) to 616 W h kg-1 at an operation temperature of 500 °C and a current density of 0.2 A cm-2. The 2D morphology and large numbers of defects not only improve the redox reaction rates and the lithium storage capacity, but also enhance the adsorption capacity with the flake-like binder MgO, which prolong the discharge time by suppressing the discharge product diffusion to the electrolyte. These results indicate that NiCl2 nanosheets have a great possibility to become a desirable candidate of cathode materials for assisting in the development of high energy output and provide a new way to restrain the immersion between the electrode and electrolyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeshunji Luo
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xiaoxia Lin
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Licheng Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Guizhou Meiling Power Sources Company Ltd., Zunyi 563003, China
| | - Yong Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Guizhou Meiling Power Sources Company Ltd., Zunyi 563003, China
| | - Yufan Gui
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jiajun Zhu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Wulin Yang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Deyi Li
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Lingping Zhou
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Licai Fu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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