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Dong W, Tian H, Zhang W, Zhou JJ, Pang X. Development of NaCl-MgCl 2-CaCl 2 Ternary Salt for High-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage Using Machine Learning. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:530-539. [PMID: 38126774 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c13412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
NaCl-MgCl2-CaCl2 eutectic ternary chloride salts are potential heat transfer and storage materials for high-temperature thermal energy storage. In this study, first-principles molecular dynamics simulation results were used as a data set to develop an interatomic potential for ternary chloride salts using a neural network machine learning method. Deep potential molecular dynamics (DPMD) simulations were performed to predict the microstructure and thermophysical properties of the NaCl-MgCl2-CaCl2 ternary salt. This work reveals that DPMD simulations can accurately calculate the microstructure and thermophysical properties of ternary chloride salts. The association strength of chloride ions and cations follows the order of Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+, and the coordination number decreases gradually with increasing temperature, indicating a progressively looser and more disordered molten structure. Furthermore, thermophysical properties, such as density, specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and viscosity, are in good agreement with the experimental measurements. Machine learning molecular dynamics will provide a feasible multivariate molten salt exploration method for the design of next-generation solar power plants and thermal energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhao Dong
- School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Heqing Tian
- School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Wenguang Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Jie Zhou
- School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xinchang Pang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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Carrillo-Berdugo I, Sampalo-Guzmán J, Jesús Gallardo J, Domínguez-Núñez A, Aguilar T, Martínez-Merino P, Navas J. Improving the efficiency of the concentrating solar power plants using heat transfer nanofluids with gold nanoplates: An analysis from laboratory to industrial scale. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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Moreno-Velarde F, Martín EI, Hidalgo Toledo J, Sánchez-Coronilla A. DFT Study on the Enhancement of Isobaric Specific Heat of GaN and InN Nanosheets for Use as Nanofluids in Solar Energy Plants. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:915. [PMID: 36769922 PMCID: PMC9917575 DOI: 10.3390/ma16030915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this work, GaN and InN nanosheets with dodecylamine (DDA) as surfactant have been studied as nanofluids to be used in solar plants. The interactions between the sheets and the surfactants have been performed using density functional theory. The most favorable interaction site on the surface corresponds to the metallic atom of the sheet with the N atom of the surfactant. In this interaction, the pair of electrons of N from the surfactant with the metal atom of the sheet play a stabilizing role, which is corroborated by electron localization function (ELF), quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), and density of states (DOS) analysis. The isobaric specific heat values for the most favorable interaction were obtained in the presence of water, ethylene glycol, and diphenyl oxide as solvents for the first time. The highest value corresponds to systems with diphenyl oxide, being the values obtained of 0.644 J/gK and 0.363 J/gK for GaN-DDA and InN-DDA systems, respectively. These results open the possibilities of using GaN-DDA and InN-DDA systems in solar energy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Moreno-Velarde
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Elisa I. Martín
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - José Hidalgo Toledo
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Antonio Sánchez-Coronilla
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
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Carrillo-Berdugo I, Sampalo-Guzmán J, Grau-Crespo R, Zorrilla D, Navas J. Interface chemistry effects in nanofluids: experimental and computational study of oil-based nanofluids with gold nanoplates. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Martínez-Merino P, Sánchez-Coronilla A, Alcántara R, Martín EI, Navas J. Insights into the stability and thermal properties of WSe2-based nanofluids for concentrating solar power prepared by liquid phase exfoliation. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Shah SNA, Shahabuddin S, Mohd Sabri MF, Mohd Salleh MF, Mohd Said S, Khedher KM, Sridewi N. Two-Dimensional Tungsten Disulfide-Based Ethylene Glycol Nanofluids: Stability, Thermal Conductivity, and Rheological Properties. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E1340. [PMID: 32659972 PMCID: PMC7408399 DOI: 10.3390/nano10071340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Developing stable nanofluids and improving their thermo-physical properties are highly important in heat transfer applications. In the present work, the stability, thermal conductivity, and rheological properties of tungsten disulphide (WS2) nanoparticles (NPs) with ethylene glycol (EG) were profoundly examined using a particle size analyzer, zeta-sizer, thermal property analyzer, rheometer, and pH measuring system. WS2 NPs were characterized by various techniques, such as XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), FESEM (Field emission scanning electron microscopy), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The nanofluids were obtained with the two-step method by employing three volume concentrations (0.005%, 0.01%, and 0.02%) of WS2. The influence of different surfactants (Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS), Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)) with various volume concentrations (0.05-2%) on the measured properties has also been evaluated. Pristine WS2/EG nanofluids exhibit low zeta potential values, i.e., -7.9 mV, -9.3 mV, and -5 mV, corresponding to 0.005%, 0.01%, and 0.02% nanofluid, respectively. However, the zeta potential surpassed the threshold (±30 mV) and the maximum values reached of -52 mV, -45 mV, and 42 mV for SDS, SDBS, and CTAB-containing nanofluids. This showed the successful adsorption of surfactants onto WS2, which was also observed through the increased agglomerate size of up to 1720 nm. Concurrently, particularly for 0.05% SDS with 0.005% WS2, thermal conductivity was enhanced by up to 4.5%, with a corresponding decrease in viscosity of up to 10.5% in a temperature range of (25-70 °C), as compared to EG. Conversely, the viscoelastic analysis has indicated considerable yield stress due to the presence of surfactants, while the pristine nanofluids exhibited enhanced fluidity over the entire tested deformation range. The shear flow behavior showed a transition from a non-Newtonian to a Newtonian fluid at a low shear rate of 10 s-1. Besides this, the temperature sweep analysis has shown a viscosity reduction in a range of temperatures (25-70 °C), with an indication of a critical temperature limit. However, owing to an anomalous reduction in the dynamic viscosity of up to 10.5% and an enhancement in the thermal conductivity of up to 6.9%, WS2/EG nanofluids could be considered as a potential candidate for heat transfer applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Nadeem Abbas Shah
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia;
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Main Campus Lahore), University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan
| | - Syed Shahabuddin
- Department of Science, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Knowledge Corridor, Raisan Village, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India
| | - Mohd Faizul Mohd Sabri
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia;
| | - Mohd Faiz Mohd Salleh
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; (M.F.M.S.); (S.M.S.)
| | - Suhana Mohd Said
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; (M.F.M.S.); (S.M.S.)
| | - Khaled Mohamed Khedher
- Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Civil Engineering, High Institute of Technological Studies, Mrezgua University Campus, Nabeul 8000, Tunisia
| | - Nanthini Sridewi
- Department of Maritime Science and Technology, Faculty of Defence Science and Technology, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
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Martínez-Merino P, Sánchez-Coronilla A, Alcántara R, Martín EI, Carrillo-Berdugo I, Gómez-Villarejo R, Navas J. The Role of the Interactions at the Tungsten Disulphide Surface in the Stability and Enhanced Thermal Properties of Nanofluids with Application in Solar Thermal Energy. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10050970. [PMID: 32443607 PMCID: PMC7711475 DOI: 10.3390/nano10050970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMCs) exhibit unique properties that make them of interest for catalysis, sensing or energy storage applications. However, few studies have been performed into nanofluids based on TMCs for heat transfer applications. In this study, nanofluids based on 2D-WS2 are prepared by liquid phase exfoliation to analyze their potential usage in concentrating solar power plants. Periodic-Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed to rationalize the success of the exfoliation process. The hydrogen bond interaction between the hydroxyl group from PEG, which acts as a surfactant, and the S atoms of the WS2 surface stabilizes the nanosheets in the fluid. Electron localization function (ELF) analysis is indicative of the stability of the S-H interaction from WS2 with the molecules of surfactant due to the tendency to interact through weak intermolecular forces of van der Waals solids. Moreover, improvements in thermal properties were also found. Isobaric specific heat increased by up to 10% and thermal conductivity improved by up to 37.3%. The high stability of the nanofluids and the thermal improvements were associated with the high surface area of WS2 nanosheets. These results suggest that these nanofluids could be a promising heat transfer fluid in concentrating solar power plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Martínez-Merino
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, E-11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain; (P.M.-M.); (R.A.); (I.C.-B.); (R.G.-V.)
| | - Antonio Sánchez-Coronilla
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
- Correspondence: (A.S.-C.); (J.N.); Tel.: +34-678866697 (J.N.)
| | - Rodrigo Alcántara
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, E-11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain; (P.M.-M.); (R.A.); (I.C.-B.); (R.G.-V.)
| | - Elisa I. Martín
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain;
| | - Iván Carrillo-Berdugo
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, E-11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain; (P.M.-M.); (R.A.); (I.C.-B.); (R.G.-V.)
| | - Roberto Gómez-Villarejo
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, E-11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain; (P.M.-M.); (R.A.); (I.C.-B.); (R.G.-V.)
| | - Javier Navas
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, E-11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain; (P.M.-M.); (R.A.); (I.C.-B.); (R.G.-V.)
- Correspondence: (A.S.-C.); (J.N.); Tel.: +34-678866697 (J.N.)
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