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Zhang D, Wu Q, Wu L, Cheng L, Huang K, Chen J, Yao X. Optimal Electrocatalyst Design Strategies for Acidic Oxygen Evolution. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2401975. [PMID: 39120481 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen, a clean resource with high energy density, is one of the most promising alternatives to fossil. Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers are beneficial for hydrogen production because of their high current density, facile operation, and high gas purity. However, the large-scale application of electrochemical water splitting to acidic electrolytes is severely limited by the sluggish kinetics of the anodic reaction and the inadequate development of corrosion- and highly oxidation-resistant anode catalysts. Therefore, anode catalysts with excellent performance and long-term durability must be developed for anodic oxygen evolution reactions (OER) in acidic media. This review comprehensively outlines three commonly employed strategies, namely, defect, phase, and structure engineering, to address the challenges within the acidic OER, while also identifying their existing limitations. Accordingly, the correlation between material design strategies and catalytic performance is discussed in terms of their contribution to high activity and long-term stability. In addition, various nanostructures that can effectively enhance the catalyst performance at the mesoscale are summarized from the perspective of engineering technology, thus providing suitable strategies for catalyst design that satisfy industrial requirements. Finally, the challenges and future outlook in the area of acidic OER are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qilong Wu
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute and ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Australian Institute for Innovative Materials, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2500, Australia
| | - Liyun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Lina Cheng
- Institute for Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Keke Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jun Chen
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute and ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Australian Institute for Innovative Materials, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2500, Australia
| | - Xiangdong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
- School of Advanced Energy and IGCME, Shenzhen Campus, Sun Yat-Sen University (SYSU), Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, P. R. China
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2
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Ghosh B, Zhang C, Frick S, Cho EJ, Woods T, Yang Y, Perry NH, Klein A, Yang H. Defect Engineering in Composition and Valence Band Center of Y 2(Y xRu 1-x) 2O 7-δ Pyrochlore Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:18524-18534. [PMID: 38820244 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) takes place in various types of electrochemical devices that are pivotal for the conversion and storage of renewable energy. This paper describes a strategy in the design of solid-state structures of OER electrocatalysts through controlling the cation substitution on the active metal site and consequently valence band center position of site-mixed Y2(YxRu1-x)2O7-δ pyrochlore to achieve high catalytic activity. We found that partially replacing the B-site Ru4+ cation with A-site Y3+ in pyrochlore-structured Y2Ru2O7-δ modifies the oxidation state of B-site Ru from 4+ to 5+, as observed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy but does not continuously increase the oxygen vacancy concentration in these oxygen substoichiometric compositions, as quantified by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) decomposition studies. We found the increased Ru oxidation state leads to a downshift in valence band center. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was performed to quantitatively determine the optimal band center to be ∼1.27 eV below the Fermi energy level based on the analysis of the valence band edge of these Ru-based Y2(YxRu1-x)2O7-δ OER electrocatalysts. This work highlights that defect engineering can be a practical, effective approach to the optimization of oxidation state and electronic band center for high OER catalytic performance in a quantitative manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidipta Ghosh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Stefanie Frick
- Department of Electronic Structure of Materials, Institute of Materials Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 3, Darmstadt, Germany, 64287
| | - En Ju Cho
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1304 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 104 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Toby Woods
- Center of Research and Educational Support, X-ray Diffraction Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 505 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Yujie Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Nicola H Perry
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1304 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 104 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Andreas Klein
- Department of Electronic Structure of Materials, Institute of Materials Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 3, Darmstadt, Germany, 64287
| | - Hong Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 104 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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3
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He W, Tan X, Guo Y, Xiao Y, Cui H, Wang C. Grain-Boundary-Rich RuO 2 Porous Nanosheet for Efficient and Stable Acidic Water Oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202405798. [PMID: 38659324 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
RuO2 has been considered as the most likely acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst to replace IrO2, but its performance, especially long-term stability under harsh acidic conditions, is still unacceptable. Here, we propose a grain boundary (GB) engineering strategy by fabricating the ultrathin porous RuO2 nanosheet with abundant of grain boundaries (GB-RuO2) as an efficient acid OER catalyst. The involvement of GB induces significant tensile stress and creates an unsaturated coordination environment, effectively optimizing the adsorption of intermediates and stabilizing active site structure during OER process. Notably, the GB-RuO2 not only exhibits a low overpotential (η10=187 mV) with an ultra-low Tafel slope (34.5 mV dec-1), but also steadily operates for over 550 h in 0.1 M HClO4. Quasi in situ/operando methods confirm that the improved stability is attributed to GB preventing Ru dissolution and greatly inhibiting the lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism (LOM). A proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) using the GB-RuO2 catalyst operates a low voltage of 1.669 V at 2 A cm-2 and operates stably for 100 h at 100 mA cm-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidong He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Xiaohong Tan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yingying Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yuhang Xiao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Hao Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Chengxin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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4
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Zhang J, Shi L, Miao X, Zhou S, Yang L. Promotion of Acid-Water Oxidation by Lattice Distortion and Orbital Hybridization Induced by Ionic Dopant in Pyrochlore Y 2Ru 2O 7. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:21905-21914. [PMID: 38634487 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
For acid-water oxidation, pyrochloric ruthenates are thought to be extremely effective electrocatalysts. In this work, through partial B-site replacement with larger M2+ cations, the electronic states of Y2Ru2O7 with strong electron correlations are reasonably managed, by which the inherent performance is tremendously promoted. Based on this, the improved Y2Ru1.9Sr0.1O7 electrocatalyst exhibits an outstanding durability and presents a highly inherent mass activity of 1915.1 A gRu-1 (at 1.53 V vs RHE). The enhanced oxygen-evolving reaction (OER) activity by ionic dopant in YRO pyrochlore can be attributed to two aspects, i.e., the lattice distortion induced inhibition of the grain coarsening, which results in a large surface area for YRO-M and increases the OER active sites, and the weakening of electron correlation via broadening of the Ru 4d bandwidths due to the increase of the average radius of B-site ions, which gives rise to an enhancement of conductivity and a strengthened hybridization between Ru 4d and O 2p orbitals and improves the reaction kinetics. The synergistic effects of lattice distortion and orbital hybridization promote the enhanced OER activity. The results would provide fresh concepts for the design of improved electrocatalysts and underscore the significance of managing the intrinsic performance through the dual modification of microstructure morphology and electronic structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Zhang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Lei Shi
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Xianbing Miao
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Shiming Zhou
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Liping Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, P. R. China
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5
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Fan RY, Zhang YS, Lv JY, Han GQ, Chai YM, Dong B. The Promising Seesaw Relationship Between Activity and Stability of Ru-Based Electrocatalysts for Acid Oxygen Evolution and Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2304636. [PMID: 37789503 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
The development of electrocatalysts that are not reliant on iridium for efficient acid-oxygen evolution is a critical step towards the proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) and green hydrogen industry. Ruthenium-based electrocatalysts have garnered widespread attention due to their remarkable catalytic activity and lower commercial price. However, the challenge lies in balancing the seesaw relationship between activity and stability of these electrocatalysts during the acid-oxygen evolution reaction (OER). This review delves into the progress made in Ru-based electrocatalysts with regards to acid OER and PEMWE applications. It highlights the significance of customizing the acidic OER mechanism of Ru-based electrocatalysts through the coordination of adsorption evolution mechanism (AEM) and lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism (LOM) to attain the ideal activity and stability relationship. The promising tradeoffs between the activity and stability of different Ru-based electrocatalysts, including Ru metals and alloys, Ru single-atomic materials, Ru oxides, and derived complexes, and Ru-based heterojunctions, as well as their applicability to PEMWE systems, are discussed in detail. Furthermore, this paper offers insights on in situ control of Ru active sites, dynamic catalytic mechanism, and commercial application of PEMWE. Based on three-way relationship between cost, activity, and stability, the perspectives and development are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruo-Yao Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Yi Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Qun Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45221, USA
| | - Yong-Ming Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Bin Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, P. R. China
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6
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Zheng X, Yang J, Li P, Wang Q, Wu J, Zhang E, Chen S, Zhuang Z, Lai W, Dou S, Sun W, Wang D, Li Y. Ir-Sn pair-site triggers key oxygen radical intermediate for efficient acidic water oxidation. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadi8025. [PMID: 37851800 PMCID: PMC10584348 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi8025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
The anode corrosion induced by the harsh acidic and oxidative environment greatly restricts the lifespan of catalysts. Here, we propose an antioxidation strategy to mitigate Ir dissolution by triggering strong electronic interaction via elaborately constructing a heterostructured Ir-Sn pair-site catalyst. The formation of Ir-Sn dual-site at the heterointerface and the resulting strong electronic interactions considerably reduce d-band holes of Ir species during both the synthesis and the oxygen evolution reaction processes and suppress their overoxidation, enabling the catalyst with substantially boosted corrosion resistance. Consequently, the optimized catalyst exhibits a high mass activity of 4.4 A mgIr-1 at an overpotential of 320 mV and outstanding long-term stability. A proton-exchange-membrane water electrolyzer using this catalyst delivers a current density of 2 A cm-2 at 1.711 V and low degradation in an accelerated aging test. Theoretical calculations unravel that the oxygen radicals induced by the π* interaction between Ir 5d-O 2p might be responsible for the boosted activity and durability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jiarui Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Peng Li
- School of Science, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Qishun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jiabin Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Erhuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Shenghua Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zechao Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Weihong Lai
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, Australia Institute for Innovation Material, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Shixue Dou
- Institute of Energy Materials Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Wenping Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yadong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, China
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7
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Rong C, Dastafkan K, Wang Y, Zhao C. Breaking the Activity and Stability Bottlenecks of Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reactions in Acids. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2211884. [PMID: 37549889 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202211884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a cornerstone reaction for a variety of electrochemical energy conversion and storage systems such as water splitting, CO2 /N2 reduction, reversible fuel cells, and metal-air batteries. However, OER catalysis in acids suffers from extra sluggish kinetics due to the additional step of water dissociation along with its multiple electron transfer processes. Furthermore, OER catalysts often suffer from poor stability in harsh acidic electrolytes due to the severe dissolution/corrosion processes. The development of active and stable OER catalysts in acids is highly demanded. Here, the recent advances in OER electrocatalysis in acids are reviewed and the key strategies are summarized to overcome the bottlenecks of activity and stability for both noble-metal-based and noble metal-free catalysts, including i) morphology engineering, ii) composition engineering, and iii) defect engineering. Recent achievements in operando characterization and theoretical calculations are summarized which provide an unprecedented understanding of the OER mechanisms regarding active site identification, surface reconstruction, and degradation/dissolution pathways. Finally, views are offered on the current challenges and opportunities to break the activity-stability relationships for acidic OER in mechanism understanding, catalyst design, as well as standardized stability and activity evaluation for industrial applications such as proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengli Rong
- School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2052, Australia
| | - Kamran Dastafkan
- School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2052, Australia
| | - Yuan Wang
- School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2052, Australia
| | - Chuan Zhao
- School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2052, Australia
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8
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Shang C, Xiao X, Xu Q. Coordination chemistry in modulating electronic structures of perovskite-type oxide nanocrystals for oxygen evolution catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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9
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Lin Y, Dong Y, Wang X, Chen L. Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Media. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2210565. [PMID: 36521026 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The well-established proton exchange membrane (PEM)-based water electrolysis, which operates under acidic conditions, possesses many advantages compared to alkaline water electrolysis, such as compact design, higher voltage efficiency, and higher gas purity. However, PEM-based water electrolysis is hampered by the low efficiency, instability, and high cost of anodic electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this review, the recently reported acidic OER electrocatalysts are comprehensively summarized, classified, and discussed. The related fundamental studies on OER mechanisms and the relationship between activity and stability are particularly highlighted in order to provide an atomistic-level understanding for OER catalysis. A stability test protocol is suggested to evaluate the intrinsic activity degradation. Some current challenges and unresolved questions, such as the usage of carbon-based materials and the differences between the electrocatalyst performances in acidic electrolytes and PEM-based electrolyzers are also discussed. Finally, suggestions for the most promising electrocatalysts and a perspective for future research are outlined. This review presents a fresh impetus and guideline to the rational design and synthesis of high-performance acidic OER electrocatalysts for PEM-based water electrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichao Lin
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- Department of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- Qianwan Institute of CNiTECH, Ningbo, 315000, China
| | - Yan Dong
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- Department of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- Qianwan Institute of CNiTECH, Ningbo, 315000, China
| | - Xuezhen Wang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- Department of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- Qianwan Institute of CNiTECH, Ningbo, 315000, China
| | - Liang Chen
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- Department of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- Qianwan Institute of CNiTECH, Ningbo, 315000, China
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10
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Galyamin D, Torrero J, Rodríguez I, Kolb MJ, Ferrer P, Pascual L, Salam MA, Gianolio D, Celorrio V, Mokhtar M, Garcia Sanchez D, Gago AS, Friedrich KA, Peña MA, Alonso JA, Calle-Vallejo F, Retuerto M, Rojas S. Active and durable R 2MnRuO 7 pyrochlores with low Ru content for acidic oxygen evolution. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2010. [PMID: 37037807 PMCID: PMC10086044 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37665-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The production of green hydrogen in water electrolyzers is limited by the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). State-of-the-art electrocatalysts are based on Ir. Ru electrocatalysts are a suitable alternative provided their performance is improved. Here we show that low-Ru-content pyrochlores (R2MnRuO7, R = Y, Tb and Dy) display high activity and durability for the OER in acidic media. Y2MnRuO7 is the most stable catalyst, displaying 1.5 V at 10 mA cm-2 for 40 h, or 5000 cycles up to 1.7 V. Computational and experimental results show that the high performance is owed to Ru sites embedded in RuMnOx surface layers. A water electrolyser with Y2MnRuO7 (with only 0.2 mgRu cm-2) reaches 1 A cm-2 at 1.75 V, remaining stable at 200 mA cm-2 for more than 24 h. These results encourage further investigation on Ru catalysts in which a partial replacement of Ru by inexpensive cations can enhance the OER performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry Galyamin
- Grupo de Energía y Química Sostenibles, Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC. C/Marie Curie 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge Torrero
- Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics/Electrochemical Energy Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Isabel Rodríguez
- Grupo de Energía y Química Sostenibles, Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC. C/Marie Curie 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel J Kolb
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Fisica & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pilar Ferrer
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Laura Pascual
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC. C/Marie Curie 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mohamed Abdel Salam
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Diego Gianolio
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Verónica Celorrio
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Mohamed Mokhtar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Daniel Garcia Sanchez
- Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics/Electrochemical Energy Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Aldo Saul Gago
- Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics/Electrochemical Energy Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Kaspar Andreas Friedrich
- Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics/Electrochemical Energy Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Miguel A Peña
- Grupo de Energía y Química Sostenibles, Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC. C/Marie Curie 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Antonio Alonso
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC. C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Federico Calle-Vallejo
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Fisica & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
- Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Department of Advanced Materials and Polymers: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida Tolosa 72, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza de Euskadi 5, 48009, Bilbao, Spain
| | - María Retuerto
- Grupo de Energía y Química Sostenibles, Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC. C/Marie Curie 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Sergio Rojas
- Grupo de Energía y Química Sostenibles, Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC. C/Marie Curie 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
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11
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Shi Z, Li J, Wang Y, Liu S, Zhu J, Yang J, Wang X, Ni J, Jiang Z, Zhang L, Wang Y, Liu C, Xing W, Ge J. Customized reaction route for ruthenium oxide towards stabilized water oxidation in high-performance PEM electrolyzers. Nat Commun 2023; 14:843. [PMID: 36792586 PMCID: PMC9932065 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36380-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The poor stability of Ru-based acidic oxygen evolution (OER) electrocatalysts has greatly hampered their application in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers (PEMWEs). Traditional understanding of performance degradation centered on influence of bias fails in describing the stability trend, calling for deep dive into the essential origin of inactivation. Here we uncover the decisive role of reaction route (including catalytic mechanism and intermediates binding strength) on operational stability of Ru-based catalysts. Using MRuOx (M = Ce4+, Sn4+, Ru4+, Cr4+) solid solution as structure model, we find the reaction route, thereby stability, can be customized by controlling the Ru charge. The screened SnRuOx thus exhibits orders of magnitude lifespan extension. A scalable PEMWE single cell using SnRuOx anode conveys an ever-smallest degradation rate of 53 μV h-1 during a 1300 h operation at 1 A cm-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoping Shi
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China ,grid.59053.3a0000000121679639School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Ji Li
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201204 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Yibo Wang
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China ,grid.59053.3a0000000121679639School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Shiwei Liu
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China
| | - Jianbing Zhu
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China ,grid.59053.3a0000000121679639School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Jiahao Yang
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China ,grid.59053.3a0000000121679639School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Xian Wang
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China ,grid.59053.3a0000000121679639School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Jing Ni
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China ,grid.59053.3a0000000121679639School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Zheng Jiang
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201204 China ,grid.9227.e0000000119573309Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang National Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 201204 China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201204 China ,grid.9227.e0000000119573309Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang National Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 201204 China
| | - Ying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
| | - Changpeng Liu
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China ,grid.59053.3a0000000121679639School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Wei Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China. .,School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| | - Junjie Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China. .,School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
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12
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Lin HY, Lou ZX, Ding Y, Li X, Mao F, Yuan HY, Liu PF, Yang HG. Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts for the Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer: Challenges on Stability. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2201130. [PMID: 36333185 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen generated by proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer holds a promising potential to complement the traditional energy structure and achieve the global target of carbon neutrality for its efficient, clean, and sustainable nature. The acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER), owing to its sluggish kinetic process, remains a bottleneck that dominates the efficiency of overall water splitting. Over the past few decades, tremendous efforts have been devoted to exploring OER activity, whereas most show unsatisfying stability to meet the demand for industrial application of PEM electrolyzer. In this review, systematic considerations of the origin and strategies based on OER stability challenges are focused on. Intrinsic deactivation of the material and the extrinsic balance of plant-induced destabilization are summarized. Accordingly, rational strategies for catalyst design including doping and leaching, support effect, coordination effect, strain engineering, phase and facet engineering are discussed for their contribution to the promoted OER stability. Moreover, advanced in situ/operando characterization techniques are put forward to shed light on the OER pathways as well as the structural evolution of the OER catalyst, giving insight into the deactivation mechanisms. Finally, outlooks toward future efforts on the development of long-term and practical electrocatalysts for the PEM electrolyzer are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yang Lin
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Zhen Xin Lou
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yeliang Ding
- China General Nuclear New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100071, China
| | - Xiaoxia Li
- China General Nuclear New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100071, China
| | - Fangxin Mao
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hai Yang Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Peng Fei Liu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hua Gui Yang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
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13
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Abstract
Fuel cells (FCs), water electrolyzers (WEs), unitized regenerative fuel cells (URFCs), and metal-air batteries (MABs) are among the emerging electrochemical technologies for energy storage, fuel (H2), oxidant (O2), and clean energy production. Their commercial applications are hindered by the low oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction (ORR/OER) bifunctional activity (for URFCs and MABs), OER selectivity (brine electrolysis in seawater and Martian environments), and high cost of the benchmark electrocatalysts (OER: RuO2, IrO2 and ORR: Pt/C) which affects the performance and affordability of the devices. Low-cost electrocatalysts with highly symmetric ORR/OER bifunctional activity and high OER selectivity are crucial for large-scale FC, WE, URFC, and MAB application. Recent studies have revealed that tuning the structure of pyrochlore oxides provides a pathway to enhancing OER and ORR activity over a wide range of pH. Pyrochlore oxides commonly contain a cubic A2B2O7-x structure with two types of tetrahedrally coordinated O atoms containing (1) A-O-A and (2) A-O-B types with a cationic radii mismatch of rA/rB > 1.5 and propensity toward oxygen vacancy formation. The variety of pyrochlore oxides and their tunable properties make them attractive for a wide spectrum of applications. Among all the metal oxides, Ru-based pyrochlores (e.g., Pb2Ru2O7-x) exhibit the best bifunctional oxygen electrocatalytic activity, i.e., low bifunctionality index (BI), in alkaline medium. Furthermore, pyrochlores exhibit high OER selectivity in brine electrolytes due to the presence of surface oxygen vacancies, making them suitable for space applications (brine electrolysis on Mars) and coastal hydrogen generation. Their bifunctional activity and selectivity can be further amplified by (1) substituting "A" and "B" sites of pyrochlores (AA'BB'O7-x), (2) tuning metal oxidation states of A and B by varying synthesis conditions, and (3) modulating oxygen vacancy concentration, each of which yield favorable structural and electronic variations. In recent years, research on the synthesis and understanding of pyrochlores has significantly enhanced their viability, offering a new horizon in the quest for economical and active electrocatalysts. However, an account that focuses on critical developments in this field is still lacking.In this Account, we focus on the recent development of a variety of pyrochlore electrocatalysts to understand intrinsic structure-activity-selectivity-stability relationships in these materials. Recent developments and applications of pyrochlore-based electrocatalysts are discussed under the following headings: (1) modulation of crystal and electronic structure of pyrochlores, (2) structure-activity-stability relationships of different pyrochlores for OER and ORR, (3) development of OER-selective pyrochlores for brine electrolysis, and (4) the application of pyrochlores in electrochemical devices. Finally, we highlight some unaddressed issues such as the precise identification of active sites, which can be addressed in the future through advanced in situ and ex situ characterization techniques coupled with the density functional theory-based analyses. This Account provides foundational understanding to guide the comprehensive development of highly active, selective, stable and low-cost structurally engineered pyrochlores for high performance electrochemical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pralay Gayen
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Sulay Saha
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Vijay Ramani
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
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14
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Yu MS, Jesudass SC, Surendran S, Kim JY, Sim U, Han MK. Synergistic Interaction of MoS 2 Nanoflakes on La 2Zr 2O 7 Nanofibers for Improving Photoelectrochemical Nitrogen Reduction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:31889-31899. [PMID: 35816758 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c05653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia is a suitable hydrogen carrier with each molecule accounting for up to 17.65% of hydrogen by mass. Among various potential ammonia production methods, we adopt the photoelectrochemical (PEC) technique, which uses solar energy as well as electricity to efficiently synthesize ammonia under ambient conditions. In this article, we report MoS2@La2Zr2O7 heterostructures designed by incorporating two-dimensional (2D)-MoS2 nanoflakes on La2Zr2O7 nanofibers (MoS2@LZO) as photoelectrocatalysts. The MoS2@LZO heterostructures are synthesized by a facile hydrothermal route with electrospun La2Zr2O7 nanofibers and Mo precursors. The MoS2@LZO heterostructures work synergistically to amend the drawbacks of the individual MoS2 electrocatalysts. In addition, the harmonious activity of the mixed phase of pyrochlore/defect fluorite-structured La2Zr2O7 nanofibers generates an interface that aids in increased electrocatalytic activity by enriching oxygen vacancies in the system. The MoS2@LZO electrocatalyst exhibits an enhanced Faradaic efficiency and ammonia yield of approximately 2.25% and 10.4 μg h-1 cm-2, respectively, compared to their corresponding pristine samples. Therefore, the mechanism of improving the PEC ammonia production performance by coupling oxygen-vacant sites to the 2D-semiconductor-based electrocatalysts has been achieved. This work provides a facile strategy to improve the activity of PEC catalysts by designing an efficient heterostructure interface for PEC applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Seo Yu
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Sebastian Cyril Jesudass
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Subramani Surendran
- Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), 200 Hyeoksin-ro, Naju, Jeonnam 58330, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Young Kim
- Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), 200 Hyeoksin-ro, Naju, Jeonnam 58330, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute, NEEL Sciences, INC., Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Uk Sim
- Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), 200 Hyeoksin-ro, Naju, Jeonnam 58330, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute, NEEL Sciences, INC., Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Mi-Kyung Han
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
- Research Institute, NEEL Sciences, INC., Gwangju 61186, South Korea
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15
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Spin-related symmetry breaking induced by half-disordered hybridization in Bi xEr 2-xRu 2O 7 pyrochlores for acidic oxygen evolution. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4106. [PMID: 35840581 PMCID: PMC9287408 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31874-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
While acidic oxygen evolution reaction plays a critical role in electrochemical energy conversion devices, the sluggish reaction kinetics and poor stability in acidic electrolyte challenges materials development. Unlike traditional nano-structuring approaches, this work focuses on the structural symmetry breaking to rearrange spin electron occupation and optimize spin-dependent orbital interaction to alter charge transfer between catalysts and reactants. Herein, we propose an atomic half-disordering strategy in multistage-hybridized BixEr2-xRu2O7 pyrochlores to reconfigure orbital degeneracy and spin-related electron occupation. This strategy involves controlling the bonding interaction of Bi-6s lone pair electrons, in which partial atom rearrangement makes the active sites transform into asymmetric high-spin states from symmetric low-spin states. As a result, the half-disordered BixEr2-xRu2O7 pyrochlores demonstrate an overpotential of ~0.18 V at 10 mA cm−2 accompanied with excellent stability of 100 h in acidic electrolyte. Our findings not only provide a strategy for designing atom-disorder-related catalysts, but also provides a deeper understanding of the spin-related acidic oxygen evolution reaction kinetics. While water electrolysis offers a potential path for renewable hydrogen fuel, water oxidation electrocatalysts typically suffer from poor stabilities in acid. Here, authors prepare ruthenium-based pyrochlores and demonstrate promising activities and durabilities for acidic water electro-oxidation.
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16
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Liu H, Zhang Z, Li M, Wang Z, Zhang X, Li T, Li Y, Tian S, Kuang Y, Sun X. Iridium Doped Pyrochlore Ruthenates for Efficient and Durable Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution in Acidic Media. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2202513. [PMID: 35780475 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202202513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Developing highly active, durable, and cost-effective electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of prime importance in proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis techniques. Ru-based catalysts have high activities but always suffer from severe fading and dissolution issues, which cannot satisfy the stability demand of PEM. Herein, a series of iridium-doped yttrium ruthenates pyrochlore catalysts is developed, which exhibit better activity and much higher durability than commercial RuO2 , IrO2 , and most of the reported Ru or Ir-based OER electrocatalysts. Typically, the representative Y2 Ru1.2 Ir0.8 O7 OER catalyst demands a low overpotential of 220 mV to achieve 10 mA cm-2 , which is much lower than that of RuO2 (300 mV) and IrO2 (350 mV). In addition, the catalyst does not show obvious performance decay or structural degradation over a 2000 h stability test. EXAFS and XPS co-prove the reduced valence state of ruthenium and iridium in pyrochlore contributes to the improved activity and stability. Density functional theory reveals that the potential-determining steps barrier of OOH* formation is greatly depressed through the synergy effect of Ir and Ru sites by balancing the d band center and oxygen intermediates binding ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhuang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Mengxuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhaolei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Xingheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Tianshui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yaping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Shubo Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yun Kuang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
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17
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Alade IO, Oyedeji MO, Rahman MAA, Saleh TA. Prediction of the lattice constants of pyrochlore compounds using machine learning. Soft comput 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00500-022-07218-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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18
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Zhang C, Wang F, Xiong B, Yang H. Regulating the electronic structures of mixed B-site pyrochlore to enhance the turnover frequency in water oxidation. NANO CONVERGENCE 2022; 9:22. [PMID: 35583677 PMCID: PMC9117583 DOI: 10.1186/s40580-022-00311-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the development of mixed B-site pyrochlore Y2MnRuO7 electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acidic media, a challenge for the development of low-temperature electrolyzer for green hydrogen production. Recently, several theories have been developed to understand the reaction mechanism for OER, though there is an uncertainty in most of the cases, due to the complex surface structures. Several key factors such as lattice oxygen, defect, electronic structure, oxidation state, hydroxyl group and conductivity were identified and shown to be important to the OER activity. The contribution of each factor to the performance however is often not well understood, limiting their impact in guiding the design of OER electrocatalysts. In this work, we showed mixed B-site pyrochlore Y2MnRuO7 catalyst exhibits 14 times higher turnover frequency (TOF) than RuO2 while maintaining a low overpotential of ~ 300 mV for the entire testing period of 24 h in acidic electrolyte. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis reveals that this B-site mixed pyrochlore Y2MnRuO7 has a higher oxidation state of Ru than those of Y2Ru2O7, which could be crucial for improving OER performance as the broadened and lowered Ru 4d band resulted from the B-site substitution by Mn is beneficial to the OER kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, 61801, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Fangfang Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, 61801, Urbana, IL, USA
- School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, 450001, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Beichen Xiong
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, 61801, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Hong Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, 61801, Urbana, IL, USA.
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19
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Liu T, Yang S, Guan J, Niu J, Zhang Z, Wang F. Quenching as a Route to Defect-Rich Ru-Pyrochlore Electrocatalysts toward the Oxygen Evolution Reaction. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2101156. [PMID: 35041267 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202101156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Defects have a significant impact on the electrocatalysts performance. Introducing defect structures in metal oxides such as pyrochlores and perovskites has proved to be an effective strategy to enhance electrocatalytic activity. However, it is hard to build numerous defect sites in such high-temperature oxides due to the strong metal-oxygen bonds and the so-called self-purification effect, which becomes increasingly important as the particle size reduced to the nanoscale. Here, a facile strategy is demonstrated to fabricate defect-rich yttrium ruthenate oxides Y2 Ru2 O7- δ with the pyrochlore structure (denoted Drich -YRO) by the liquid nitrogen (<-196 °C) quenching. Owing to the almost instantaneous cooling in oxygen-deficient condition, a large number of defects-including oxygen vacancies, grain boundaries, pores and surficial disorder-are preserved in the room temperature material and act as electrocatalytic active sites for oxygen evolution. As a result, Drich -YRO shows excellent catalytic activity and high electrochemical stability, along with a high performance in the operation of proton exchange membrane electrolyzer. The quenching strategy employed in this work provides a facile approach for constructing defect-rich structures in high-temperature oxides and should lead to new applications in energy conversion and storage devices for such materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongtong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Shaoxuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jingyu Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jin Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhengping Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
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20
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Pu Z, Liu T, Zhang G, Ranganathan H, Chen Z, Sun S. Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Conditions: Recent Progress and Perspectives. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:4636-4657. [PMID: 34411443 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is an important half-cell reaction in many renewable energy conversion and storage technologies, including electrolyzers, nitrogen fixation, CO2 reduction, metal-air batteries, and regenerative fuel cells. Among them, proton exchange membrane (PEM)-based devices exhibit a series of advantages, such as excellent proton conductivity, high durability, and good mechanical strength, and have attracted global interest as a green energy device for transport and stationary sectors. Nevertheless, with a view to rapid commercialization, it is urgent to develop highly active and acid-stable OER catalysts for PEM-based devices. In this Review, based on the recent advances in theoretical calculation and in situ/operando characterization, the OER mechanism in acidic conditions is first discussed in detail. Subsequently, recent advances in the development of several types of acid-stable OER catalysts, including noble metals, non-noble metals, and even metal-free OER materials, are systematically summarized. Finally, the current key issues and future challenges for materials used as acidic OER catalysis are identified and potential future directions are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zonghua Pu
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2, Canada
| | - Tingting Liu
- Institute for Clean Energy & Advanced Materials, School of Materials & Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Gaixia Zhang
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2, Canada
| | - Hariprasad Ranganathan
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2, Canada
| | - Zhangxing Chen
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Shuhui Sun
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2, Canada
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21
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An L, Wei C, Lu M, Liu H, Chen Y, Scherer GG, Fisher AC, Xi P, Xu ZJ, Yan CH. Recent Development of Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts in Acidic Environment. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2006328. [PMID: 33768614 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202006328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis is one of the most promising hydrogen production techniques. The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) occurring at the anode dominates the overall efficiency. Developing active and robust electrocatalysts for OER in acid is a longstanding challenge for PEM water electrolyzers. Most catalysts show unsatisfied stability under strong acidic and oxidative conditions. Such a stability challenge also leads to difficulties for a better understanding of mechanisms. This review aims to provide the current progress on understanding of OER mechanisms in acid, analyze the promising strategies to enhance both activity and stability, and summarize the state-of-the-art catalysts for OER in acid. First, the prevailing OER mechanisms are reviewed to establish the physicochemical structure-activity relationships for guiding the design of highly efficient OER electrocatalysts in acid with stable performance. The reported approaches to improve the activity, from macroview to microview, are then discussed. To analyze the problem of instability, the key factors affecting catalyst stability are summarized and the surface reconstruction is discussed. Various noble-metal-based OER catalysts and the current progress of non-noble-metal-based catalysts are reviewed. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for the development of active and robust OER catalysts in acid are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Chao Wei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Min Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Hanwen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yubo Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Energy Research Institute@NTU, ERI@N, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- The Cambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore, 1 CREATE Way, Singapore, 138602, Singapore
| | - Günther G Scherer
- Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 758307, Vietnam
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 758307, Vietnam
| | - Adrian C Fisher
- The Cambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore, 1 CREATE Way, Singapore, 138602, Singapore
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3RA, UK
| | - Pinxian Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Zhichuan J Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Energy Research Institute@NTU, ERI@N, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- The Cambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore, 1 CREATE Way, Singapore, 138602, Singapore
| | - Chun-Hua Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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22
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Back S, Tran K, Ulissi ZW. Discovery of Acid-Stable Oxygen Evolution Catalysts: High-Throughput Computational Screening of Equimolar Bimetallic Oxides. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:38256-38265. [PMID: 32799519 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c11821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Discovering acid-stable, cost-effective, and active catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is critical since this reaction is a bottleneck in many electrochemical energy conversion systems. The current systems use extremely expensive iridium oxide catalysts. Identifying Ir-free or less-Ir containing catalysts has been suggested as the goal, but no systematic strategy to discover such catalysts has been reported. In this work, we perform first-principles-based high-throughput catalyst screening to discover OER-active and acid-stable catalysts focusing on equimolar bimetallic oxides with space groups derived from those of IrOx. We develop an approach to evaluate acid-stability under the reaction condition by utilizing the Materials Project database and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. For acid-stable materials, we further investigate their OER catalytic activities and identify promising OER catalysts that satisfy all the desired properties: Co-Ir, Fe-Ir, and Mo-Ir bimetallic oxides. Based on the calculated results, we provide insights to efficiently perform future high-throughput screening to discover catalysts with desirable properties and discuss the remaining challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seoin Back
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Kevin Tran
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh 15213, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Zachary W Ulissi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh 15213, Pennsylvania, United States
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23
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Kim M, Park J, Kang M, Kim JY, Lee SW. Toward Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution: Emerging Opportunities with Metallic Pyrochlore Oxides for Electrocatalysts and Conductive Supports. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:880-891. [PMID: 32607435 PMCID: PMC7318066 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The design of active and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction is a key enabling step toward efficient utilization of renewable energy. Along with efforts to develop high-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction, pyrochlore oxides have emerged as highly active and stable materials that function as catalysts as well as conductive supports for hybrid catalysts. The compositional flexibility of pyrochlore oxide provides many opportunities to improve electrocatalytic performance by manipulating material structures and properties. In this Outlook, we first discuss the recent advances in developing metallic pyrochlore oxides as oxygen evolution catalysts, along with elucidation of their reaction mechanisms, and then introduce an emerging area of using pyrochlore oxides as conductive supports to design hybrid catalysts to further improve the OER activity. Finally, the remaining challenges and emerging opportunities for pyrochlore oxides as electrocatalysts and conductive supports are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myeongjin Kim
- Department
of Hydrogen & Renewable Energy, Kyungpook
National University, 80 Daehakro, Bukgu, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinho Park
- G.
W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Minsoo Kang
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia
Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Jin Young Kim
- Fuel
Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of
Science and Technology (KIST), Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Woo Lee
- G.
W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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Yang M, Li PH, Chen SH, Xiao XY, Tang XH, Lin CH, Huang XJ, Liu WQ. Nanometal Oxides with Special Surface Physicochemical Properties to Promote Electrochemical Detection of Heavy Metal Ions. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e2001035. [PMID: 32406188 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202001035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal ions (HMIs) are one of the major environmental pollution problems currently faced. To monitor and control HMIs, rapid and reliable detection is required. Electrochemical analysis is one of the promising methods for on-site detection and monitoring due to high sensitivity, short response time, etc. Recently, nanometal oxides with special surface physicochemical properties have been widely used as electrode modifiers to enhance sensitivity and selectivity for HMIs detection. In this work, recent advances in the electrochemical detection of HMIs using nanometal oxides, which are attributed to specific crystal facets and phases, surficial defects and vacancies, and oxidation state cycle, are comprehensively summarized and discussed in aspects of synthesis, characterization, electroanalysis application, and mechanism. Moreover, the challenges and opportunities for the development and application of nanometal oxides with functional surface physicochemical properties in electrochemical determination of HMIs are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Hua Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Yu Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Hu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Chu-Hong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Jiu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Qing Liu
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
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