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Trifan IS, Chibac-Scutaru AL, Melinte V, Coseri S. Photopolymerization Pattern of New Methacrylate Cellulose Acetate Derivatives. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:560. [PMID: 38399938 PMCID: PMC10892540 DOI: 10.3390/polym16040560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Polymeric photocrosslinked networks, of particular interest in the design of materials with targeted characteristics, can be easily prepared by grafting light-sensitive moieties, such as methacrylates, on polymeric chains and, after photochemical reactions, provide materials with multiple applications via photopolymerization. In this work, photopolymerizable urethane-methacrylate sequences were attached to free hydroxyl units of cellulose acetate chains in various proportions (functionalization degree from 5 to 100%) to study the properties of the resulting macromolecules and the influence of the cellulosic material structure on the double bond conversion degree. Additionally, to manipulate the properties of the photocured systems, the methacrylate-functionalized cellulose acetate derivatives were mixed with low molecular weight dimethacrylate derivatives (containing castor oil and polypropylene glycol flexible chains), and the influence of UV-curable composition on the photopolymerization parameters being studied. The achieved data reveal that the addition of dimethacrylate comonomers augmented the polymerization rates and conversion degrees, leading to polymer networks with various microstructures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Violeta Melinte
- Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (I.-S.T.); (A.L.C.-S.)
| | - Sergiu Coseri
- Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (I.-S.T.); (A.L.C.-S.)
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Khan MR, Liao S, Farooq A, Naeem MA, Wasim M, Wei Q. Regeneration and modification of cellulose acetate from cigarette waste: Biomedical potential by encapsulation of tetracycline hydrochloride. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 250:126266. [PMID: 37567524 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Cigarette waste are pervasive litter on Earth, posing a major threat to organisms and ecosystems. However, these waste contain cellulose acetate (CA) and can be recycled, transforming into raw materials for new products. Polymers like CA can be used in biomedical applications as drug carriers and scaffolds for drug release. In this study, cigarette filters waste was collected, recycled and used for fabricating the nanofibrous membrane of cellulose acetate nanofibers (CFCA) through electrospinning technique. Tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) was encapsulated in the nanofibers to prevent bacterial infections. Various analyses were conducted: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). CA and CFCA exhibited high water uptake properties and exhibited similar breaking stress and strain values. Both CA and CFCA effectively acted as stable drug carriers, with sustained in vitro drug release. Antibacterial activity was demonstrated by the drug-loaded CA and CFCA nanofibers against, Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli. Based on their cytotoxicity evaluations on mouse fibroblast cells (L929), CA and CFCA fibrous mats demonstrated no cytotoxicity and similar cell viability results. Consequently, the TC-loaded nanofibers made from CA and CFCA exhibited suitable properties for wound healing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Rafique Khan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Shiqin Liao
- Jiangxi Centre for Modern Apparel Engineering and Technology, Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology, Nanchang 330201, China
| | - Amjad Farooq
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Muhammad Awais Naeem
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Department of Textile and Apparel Science, School of Design and Textiles University of Management and technology, C-II, Johar town, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Wasim
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of New Materials and Modification of Liaoning Province, School of Textile and Materials Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Qufu Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Jiangxi Centre for Modern Apparel Engineering and Technology, Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology, Nanchang 330201, China.
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Chen Z, Lu Y, Manica R, Lu J, Shi D, Li J, Liu Q. Cellulose-based slippery covalently attached liquid surfaces for synergistic rain and solar energy harvesting. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:8158-8168. [PMID: 37017122 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr07118e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
For solar cell-triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) integration, the design of the solid substrate for the TENG device becomes one of the challenges. The TENG needs to have superior contact electrification properties and be transparent so as to ensure light transmittance. Here, by spontaneous polymerization of dichlorodimethylsilane in the absence of any toxic solvent, we have fabricated a controllable liquid-like polydimethylsiloxane brush, featuring hydrophobicity, long-term stability, robustness, and UV resistance. A drop of liquid slides off at tilt angles below 5° and there is dynamic contact angle hysteresis of no more than 10° that can provide strong self-cleaning ability to the solid substrate. This recipe is also applicable to surfaces composed of hydroxyl group-rich cellulose-based surfaces, such as flexible cellulose acetate film (CAF). Importantly, PDMS@CAF, a flexible, transparent, and self-cleaning TENG device with a light transmission rate of 99% or more, was prepared using a conductive polymer film of PH 1000. The hybrid energy harvesting system formed by the combination of this transparent TENG equipped with solar cells is promising for harvesting energy from the environment in different weather conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiang Chen
- Ju Long College, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, PR China.
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Rogerio Manica
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Jianting Lu
- College of Foreign Languages, Shenzhen University of Technology, Shenzhen 518118, PR China
| | - Di Shi
- College of Foreign Languages, Shenzhen University of Technology, Shenzhen 518118, PR China
| | - Jingqiao Li
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Qingxia Liu
- Ju Long College, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, PR China.
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
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