1
|
Li J, Wu G, Huang Z, Han X, Wu B, Liu P, Hu H, Yu G, Hong X. Vertically Stacked Amorphous Ir/Ru/Ir Oxide Nanosheets for Boosted Acidic Water Splitting. JACS AU 2024; 4:1243-1249. [PMID: 38559737 PMCID: PMC10976594 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Integrating multiple functional components into vertically stacked heterostructures offers a prospective approach to manipulating the physicochemical properties of materials. The synthesis of vertically stacked heterogeneous noble metal oxides remains a challenge. Herein, we report a surface segregation approach to create vertically stacked amorphous Ir/Ru/Ir oxide nanosheets (NSs). Cross-sectional high-angle annular darkfield scanning transmission electron microscopy images demonstrate a three-layer heterostructure in the amorphous Ir/Ru/Ir oxide NSs, with IrOx layers located on the upper and lower surfaces, and a layer of RuOx sandwiched between the two IrOx layers. The vertically stacked heterostructure is a result of the diffusion of Ir atoms from the amorphous IrRuOx solid solution to the surface. The obtained A-Ir/Ru/Ir oxide NSs display an ultralow overpotential of 191 mV at 10 mA cm-2 toward acid oxygen evolution reaction and demonstrate excellent performance in a proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer, which requires only 1.63 V to achieve 1 A cm-2 at 60 °C, with virtually no activity decay observed after a 1300 h test.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junmin Li
- Center
of Advanced Nanocatalysis (CAN), Department of Applied Chemistry,
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Geng Wu
- Center
of Advanced Nanocatalysis (CAN), Department of Applied Chemistry,
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Zixiang Huang
- National
Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230029, China
| | - Xiao Han
- Center
of Advanced Nanocatalysis (CAN), Department of Applied Chemistry,
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Bei Wu
- Center
of Advanced Nanocatalysis (CAN), Department of Applied Chemistry,
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Peigen Liu
- National
Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230029, China
| | - Haohui Hu
- Center
of Advanced Nanocatalysis (CAN), Department of Applied Chemistry,
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ge Yu
- Center
of Advanced Nanocatalysis (CAN), Department of Applied Chemistry,
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xun Hong
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Deng Q, Yang Y, Zhao W, Tang Z, Yin K, Song Y, Zhang Y. Revealing the construction of CuOCe interfacial sites via increased support utilization for enhanced CO 2 electroreduction and Li-CO 2 batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 651:883-893. [PMID: 37573734 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Leveraging designed electronic oxide-metal interactions (EOMI), cerium-supported copper demonstrates remarkable competitiveness in the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR). Nevertheless, the limited utilization efficiency of conventional cerium oxide (CeO2) support hampers the EOMI effect. Furthermore, a comprehensive understanding of the influence of distinct crystalline surfaces of CeO2 on the loaded active copper (Cu) species remains elusive. Herein, oxide carriers with diverse crystal facets are acquire for loading to load Cu species through the incorporation of cerium-based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) precursors. Simultaneously, owing to the elevated specific surface area conferred by MOF precursors, Cu/CeO2 hosts ample catalytically active sites for carbon dioxide (CO2) electrocatalytic reactions and as catalytic cathodes for lithium-CO2 (Li-CO2) batteries. Furthermore, the carbon converted from organic ligands in MOFs precursors not only proficiently immobilizes and disperses the active sites, but also enhances the inherent conductive stability of the oxide while augmenting energy utilization efficiency. Leveraging these advantages, the electrocatalyst derived from MOFs achieves a peak CO2-to-methane Faradaic efficiency of 57.9 %, whereas the assembled Li-CO2 batteries exhibit notable activity and durability, boasting a substantial full-discharge capacity of 8907 mAh/g, a discharge voltage of 2.65 V, and an extended cycle life exceeding 1000 h. Mechanistic investigations were conducted using density functional theory (DFT) calculations to thoroughly explore the impact of CeO2 carrier crystal facets, specifically (111), (100), and (110), on the loaded copper species. Notably, (110) was identified as the optimal facet due to its favorable contributions to electronic structure optimization and stability enhancement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghua Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Yong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
| | - Wentian Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Zheng Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Kai Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Youchao Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Yiwei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bele M, Podboršek GK, Lončar A, Jovanovič P, Hrnjić A, Marinko Ž, Kovač J, Surca AK, Kamšek AR, Dražić G, Hodnik N, Suhadolnik L. " Nano Lab" Advanced Characterization Platform for Studying Electrocatalytic Iridium Nanoparticles Dispersed on TiO xN y Supports Prepared on Ti Transmission Electron Microscopy Grids. ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS 2023; 6:10421-10430. [PMID: 37384128 PMCID: PMC10294127 DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.3c01368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Aiming at speeding up the discovery and understanding of promising electrocatalysts, a novel experimental platform, i.e., the Nano Lab, is introduced. It is based on state-of-the-art physicochemical characterization and atomic-scale tracking of individual synthesis steps as well as subsequent electrochemical treatments targeting nanostructured composites. This is provided by having the entire experimental setup on a transmission electron microscopy (TEM) grid. Herein, the oxygen evolution reaction nanocomposite electrocatalyst, i.e., iridium nanoparticles dispersed on a high-surface-area TiOxNy support prepared on the Ti TEM grid, is investigated. By combining electrochemical concepts such as anodic oxidation of TEM grids, floating electrode-based electrochemical characterization, and identical location TEM analysis, relevant information from the entire composite's cycle, i.e., from the initial synthesis step to electrochemical operation, can be studied. We reveal that Ir nanoparticles as well as the TiOxNy support undergo dynamic changes during all steps. The most interesting findings made possible by the Nano Lab concept are the formation of Ir single atoms and only a small decrease in the N/O ratio of the TiOxNy-Ir catalyst during the electrochemical treatment. In this way, we show that the precise influence of the nanoscale structure, composition, morphology, and electrocatalyst's locally resolved surface sites can be deciphered on the atomic level. Furthermore, the Nano Lab's experimental setup is compatible with ex situ characterization and other analytical methods, such as Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and identical location scanning electron microscopy, hence providing a comprehensive understanding of structural changes and their effects. Overall, an experimental toolbox for the systematic development of supported electrocatalysts is now at hand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marjan Bele
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova
19, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Gorazd Koderman Podboršek
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova
19, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
- Jožef
Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Anja Lončar
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova
19, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
- University
of Nova Gorica, Vipavska
13, Nova Gorica SI-5000, Slovenia
| | - Primož Jovanovič
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova
19, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Armin Hrnjić
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova
19, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
- University
of Nova Gorica, Vipavska
13, Nova Gorica SI-5000, Slovenia
| | - Živa Marinko
- Jožef
Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
- Department
for Nanostructured Materials, Jožef
Stefan Institute, Jamova
39, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Janez Kovač
- Department
of Surface Engineering, Jožef Stefan
Institute, Jamova 39, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Angelja Kjara Surca
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova
19, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Ana Rebeka Kamšek
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova
19, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
- Faculty of
Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna
pot 113, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Goran Dražić
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova
19, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
- Jožef
Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
| | - Nejc Hodnik
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova
19, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
- Jožef
Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
- University
of Nova Gorica, Vipavska
13, Nova Gorica SI-5000, Slovenia
| | - Luka Suhadolnik
- Department
for Nanostructured Materials, Jožef
Stefan Institute, Jamova
39, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia
- Department
of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 1, Trieste 34127, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Okatenko V, Loiudice A, Newton MA, Stoian DC, Blokhina A, Chen AN, Rossi K, Buonsanti R. Alloying as a Strategy to Boost the Stability of Copper Nanocatalysts during the Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:5370-5383. [PMID: 36847799 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Copper nanocatalysts are among the most promising candidates to drive the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). However, the stability of such catalysts during operation is sub-optimal, and improving this aspect of catalyst behavior remains a challenge. Here, we synthesize well-defined and tunable CuGa nanoparticles (NPs) and demonstrate that alloying Cu with Ga considerably improves the stability of the nanocatalysts. In particular, we discover that CuGa NPs containing 17 at. % Ga preserve most of their CO2RR activity for at least 20 h while Cu NPs of the same size reconstruct and lose their CO2RR activity within 2 h. Various characterization techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy, suggest that the addition of Ga suppresses Cu oxidation at open-circuit potential (ocp) and induces significant electronic interactions between Ga and Cu. Thus, we explain the observed stabilization of the Cu by Ga as a result of the higher oxophilicity and lower electronegativity of Ga, which reduce the propensity of Cu to oxidize at ocp and enhance the bond strength in the alloyed nanocatalysts. In addition to addressing one of the major challenges in CO2RR, this study proposes a strategy to generate NPs that are stable under a reducing reaction environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valery Okatenko
- Laboratory of Nanochemistry for Energy Research, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Politechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion CH-1950, Switzerland
| | - Anna Loiudice
- Laboratory of Nanochemistry for Energy Research, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Politechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion CH-1950, Switzerland
| | - Mark A Newton
- Laboratory of Nanochemistry for Energy Research, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Politechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion CH-1950, Switzerland
| | - Dragos C Stoian
- Swiss-Norwegian Beamlines, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Anastasia Blokhina
- Laboratory of Nanochemistry for Energy Research, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Politechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion CH-1950, Switzerland
| | - Alexander N Chen
- Laboratory of Nanochemistry for Energy Research, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Politechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion CH-1950, Switzerland
| | - Kevin Rossi
- Laboratory of Nanochemistry for Energy Research, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Politechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion CH-1950, Switzerland
| | - Raffaella Buonsanti
- Laboratory of Nanochemistry for Energy Research, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Politechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion CH-1950, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Liao F, Yin K, Ji Y, Zhu W, Fan Z, Li Y, Zhong J, Shao M, Kang Z, Shao Q. Iridium oxide nanoribbons with metastable monoclinic phase for highly efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1248. [PMID: 36871002 PMCID: PMC9985653 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36833-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Metastable metal oxides with ribbon morphologies have promising applications for energy conversion catalysis, however they are largely restricted by their limited synthesis methods. In this study, a monoclinic phase iridium oxide nanoribbon with a space group of C2/m is successfully obtained, which is distinct from rutile iridium oxide with a stable tetragonal phase (P42/mnm). A molten-alkali mechanochemical method provides a unique strategy for achieving this layered nanoribbon structure via a conversion from a monoclinic phase K0.25IrO2 (I2/m (12)) precursor. The formation mechanism of IrO2 nanoribbon is clearly revealed, with its further conversion to IrO2 nanosheet with a trigonal phase. When applied as an electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction in acidic condition, the intrinsic catalytic activity of IrO2 nanoribbon is higher than that of tetragonal phase IrO2 due to the low d band centre of Ir in this special monoclinic phase structure, as confirmed by density functional theory calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Liao
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Kui Yin
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.,College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Yujin Ji
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wenxiang Zhu
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhenglong Fan
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Youyong Li
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jun Zhong
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mingwang Shao
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhenhui Kang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.,Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, 999078, Macau, SAR, China
| | - Qi Shao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Koderman Podboršek G, Suhadolnik L, Lončar A, Bele M, Hrnjić A, Marinko Ž, Kovač J, Kokalj A, Gašparič L, Surca AK, Kamšek AR, Dražić G, Gaberšček M, Hodnik N, Jovanovič P. Iridium Stabilizes Ceramic Titanium Oxynitride Support for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. ACS Catal 2022; 12:15135-15145. [PMID: 36570081 PMCID: PMC9764282 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Decreasing iridium loading in the electrocatalyst presents a crucial challenge in the implementation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers. In this respect, fine dispersion of Ir on electrically conductive ceramic supports is a promising strategy. However, the supporting material needs to meet the demanding requirements such as structural stability and electrical conductivity under harsh oxygen evolution reaction (OER) conditions. Herein, nanotubular titanium oxynitride (TiON) is studied as a support for iridium nanoparticles. Atomically resolved structural and compositional transformations of TiON during OER were followed using a task-specific advanced characterization platform. This combined the electrochemical treatment under floating electrode configuration and identical location transmission electron microscopy (IL-TEM) analysis of an in-house-prepared Ir-TiON TEM grid. Exhaustive characterization, supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, demonstrates and confirms that both the Ir nanoparticles and single atoms induce a stabilizing effect on the ceramic support via marked suppression of the oxidation tendency of TiON under OER conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gorazd Koderman Podboršek
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,Jožef
Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Luka Suhadolnik
- Department
for Nanostructured Materials, Jožef
Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,Department
of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127Trieste, Italy,
| | - Anja Lončar
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,University
of Nova Gorica, Vipavska
13, SI-5000Nova
Gorica, Slovenia
| | - Marjan Bele
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,
| | - Armin Hrnjić
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,University
of Nova Gorica, Vipavska
13, SI-5000Nova
Gorica, Slovenia
| | - Živa Marinko
- Jožef
Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,Department
for Nanostructured Materials, Jožef
Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Janez Kovač
- Department
of Surface Engineering, Jožef Stefan
Institute, Jamova 39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Anton Kokalj
- Jožef
Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,Department
of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Jožef
Stefan Institute, Jamova
39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Lea Gašparič
- Jožef
Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,Department
of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Jožef
Stefan Institute, Jamova
39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,Centre
of Excellence for Low-Carbon Technologies, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Angelja Kjara Surca
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Ana Rebeka Kamšek
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University
of Ljubljana, Večna
pot 113, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Goran Dražić
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,Jožef
Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Miran Gaberšček
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Nejc Hodnik
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,Jožef
Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,University
of Nova Gorica, Vipavska
13, SI-5000Nova
Gorica, Slovenia
| | - Primož Jovanovič
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000Ljubljana, Slovenia,
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lin HY, Lou ZX, Ding Y, Li X, Mao F, Yuan HY, Liu PF, Yang HG. Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts for the Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer: Challenges on Stability. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2201130. [PMID: 36333185 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen generated by proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer holds a promising potential to complement the traditional energy structure and achieve the global target of carbon neutrality for its efficient, clean, and sustainable nature. The acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER), owing to its sluggish kinetic process, remains a bottleneck that dominates the efficiency of overall water splitting. Over the past few decades, tremendous efforts have been devoted to exploring OER activity, whereas most show unsatisfying stability to meet the demand for industrial application of PEM electrolyzer. In this review, systematic considerations of the origin and strategies based on OER stability challenges are focused on. Intrinsic deactivation of the material and the extrinsic balance of plant-induced destabilization are summarized. Accordingly, rational strategies for catalyst design including doping and leaching, support effect, coordination effect, strain engineering, phase and facet engineering are discussed for their contribution to the promoted OER stability. Moreover, advanced in situ/operando characterization techniques are put forward to shed light on the OER pathways as well as the structural evolution of the OER catalyst, giving insight into the deactivation mechanisms. Finally, outlooks toward future efforts on the development of long-term and practical electrocatalysts for the PEM electrolyzer are provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yang Lin
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Zhen Xin Lou
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yeliang Ding
- China General Nuclear New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100071, China
| | - Xiaoxia Li
- China General Nuclear New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100071, China
| | - Fangxin Mao
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hai Yang Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Peng Fei Liu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hua Gui Yang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Moriau L, Smiljanić M, Lončar A, Hodnik N. Supported Iridium-based Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalysts - Recent Developments. ChemCatChem 2022; 14:e202200586. [PMID: 36605357 PMCID: PMC9804445 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The commercialization of acidic proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE) is heavily hindered by the price and scarcity of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst, i. e. iridium and its oxides. One of the solutions to enhance the utilization of this precious metal is to use a support to distribute well dispersed Ir nanoparticles. In addition, adequately chosen support can also impact the activity and stability of the catalyst. However, not many materials can sustain the oxidative and acidic conditions of OER in PEMWE. Hereby, we critically and extensively review the different materials proposed as possible supports for OER in acidic media and the effect they have on iridium performances.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leonard Moriau
- Department of Materials ChemistryNational Institute of ChemistryHajdrihova 191001LjubljanaSlovenia
| | - Milutin Smiljanić
- Department of Materials ChemistryNational Institute of ChemistryHajdrihova 191001LjubljanaSlovenia
| | - Anja Lončar
- Department of Materials ChemistryNational Institute of ChemistryHajdrihova 191001LjubljanaSlovenia,University of Nova GoricaVipavska 135000Nova GoricaSlovenia
| | - Nejc Hodnik
- Department of Materials ChemistryNational Institute of ChemistryHajdrihova 191001LjubljanaSlovenia,University of Nova GoricaVipavska 135000Nova GoricaSlovenia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Podboršek GK, Kamšek AR, Lončar A, Bele M, Suhadolnik L, Jovanovič P, Hodnik N. Atomically-resolved structural changes of ceramic supported nanoparticulate oxygen evolution reaction Ir catalyst. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
10
|
Lončar A, Escalera‐López D, Cherevko S, Hodnik N. Inter‐relationships between Oxygen Evolution and Iridium Dissolution Mechanisms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anja Lončar
- Laboratory for Electrocatalysis Department of Materials Chemistry National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
- University of Nova Gorica Vipavska 13 5000 Nova Gorica Slovenia
| | - Daniel Escalera‐López
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy Forschungszentrum Jülich Cauerstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Serhiy Cherevko
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy Forschungszentrum Jülich Cauerstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Nejc Hodnik
- Laboratory for Electrocatalysis Department of Materials Chemistry National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
- University of Nova Gorica Vipavska 13 5000 Nova Gorica Slovenia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Lončar A, Escalera‐López D, Cherevko S, Hodnik N. Interrelations of Oxygen Evolution and Iridium Dissolution Mechanisms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202114437. [PMID: 34942052 PMCID: PMC9305877 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The widespread utilization of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers currently remains uncertain, as they rely on the use of highly scarce iridium as the only viable catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which is known to present the major energy losses of the process. Understanding the mechanistic origin of the different activities and stabilities of Ir‐based catalysts is, therefore, crucial for a scale‐up of green hydrogen production. It is known that structure influences the dissolution, which is the main degradation mechanism and shares common intermediates with the OER. In this Minireview, the state‐of‐the‐art understanding of dissolution and its relationship with the structure of different iridium catalysts is gathered and correlated to different mechanisms of the OER. A perspective on future directions of investigation is also given.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anja Lončar
- Laboratory for ElectrocatalysisDepartment of Materials ChemistryNational Institute of ChemistryHajdrihova 191000LjubljanaSlovenia
- University of Nova GoricaVipavska 135000Nova GoricaSlovenia
| | - Daniel Escalera‐López
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable EnergyForschungszentrum JülichCauerstrasse 191058ErlangenGermany
| | - Serhiy Cherevko
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable EnergyForschungszentrum JülichCauerstrasse 191058ErlangenGermany
| | - Nejc Hodnik
- Laboratory for ElectrocatalysisDepartment of Materials ChemistryNational Institute of ChemistryHajdrihova 191000LjubljanaSlovenia
- University of Nova GoricaVipavska 135000Nova GoricaSlovenia
| |
Collapse
|