1
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Yoshimura A, Zhdankin VV. Recent Progress in Synthetic Applications of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents. Chem Rev 2024; 124:11108-11186. [PMID: 39269928 PMCID: PMC11468727 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 08/18/2024] [Accepted: 08/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine(III) compounds have found wide application in modern organic chemistry as environmentally friendly reagents and catalysts. Hypervalent iodine reagents are commonly used in synthetically important halogenations, oxidations, aminations, heterocyclizations, and various oxidative functionalizations of organic substrates. Iodonium salts are important arylating reagents, while iodonium ylides and imides are excellent carbene and nitrene precursors. Various derivatives of benziodoxoles, such as azidobenziodoxoles, trifluoromethylbenziodoxoles, alkynylbenziodoxoles, and alkenylbenziodoxoles have found wide application as group transfer reagents in the presence of transition metal catalysts, under metal-free conditions, or using photocatalysts under photoirradiation conditions. Development of hypervalent iodine catalytic systems and discovery of highly enantioselective reactions using chiral hypervalent iodine compounds represent a particularly important recent achievement in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. Chemical transformations promoted by hypervalent iodine in many cases are unique and cannot be performed by using any other common, non-iodine-based reagent. This review covers literature published mainly in the last 7-8 years, between 2016 and 2024.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aomori University, 2-3-1 Kobata, Aomori 030-0943, Japan
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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2
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Gorve DA, Fernandes RA. Oxone-Mediated Regioselective Oxy-iodination of 1-Aryl/Alkyl Butadienes Using TBAI. J Org Chem 2024; 89:12827-12831. [PMID: 39178010 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
A simple, mild, and environmentally benign regioselective oxy-iodination of 1-aryl/alkyl butadienes has been developed. While styrenes have been explored previously, this work on dienes has been highly regioselective and metal-free in oxy-iodination following Markovnikov's rule. The oxy-iodination products were obtained in good to excellent yields using various co-solvents (H2O, MeOH, EtOH, AcOH, etc.). In addition, the halohydrins have been useful building blocks in the synthesis of various functionalized keto iodides and azido alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dnyaneshwar A Gorve
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rodney A Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
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3
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Béke F, Csenki JT, Novák Z. Fluoroalkylations and Fluoroalkenylations with Iodonium Salts. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300083. [PMID: 37129578 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis and applications of fluoroalkyl and fluoroalkenyliodonium salts are summarized in this account article, focusing preferably to the reagents designed in our laboratory in the last decade. Among these reagents trifluoroethyl(aryl)iodonium salts have been used most frequently to build carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds in simple nucleophilic substitutions and through transition metal catalyzed coupling reactions. Iodonium salts equipped with unsaturated fluorinated function showed diverse reactivity due to their electron deficient character, and these molecular motifs enable cycloadditions and nucleophilic additions to prepare fluorinated carbo- and heterocyclic molecules. Beyond the overview of existing transformations, with the presented collection, we aim to inspire future developments of iodonium reagents and their application in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ferenc Béke
- Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry., Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/a, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
| | - János T Csenki
- Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry., Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/a, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry., Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/a, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
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4
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Li H, Fu J, Fu J, Li X, Wei D, Chen H, Bai L, Yang L, Yang H, Wang W. Regioselective and Diastereoselective Halofunctionalization of Alkenes Promoted by Organophotocatalytic Solar Catalysis. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37154472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light metal-free photocatalytic regioselective and enantioselective alkene halofunctionalization reaction under mild conditions is reported. Various terminal and internal alkenes were transformed to their α-halogenated and α,β-dibrominated derivatives in good to excellent yields within reaction time as short as 5 min. Water can be used as the "green" nucleophile and solvent in the halohydroxylation and halo-oxidation reactions. Different types of products can be obtained by adjusting the reaction conditions. In addition, sunlight is proved to produce products with similar yields, representing a practical example of solar synthesis and providing an opportunity for solar energy utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huili Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Jianmin Fu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Jundong Fu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Xueji Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Donglei Wei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Hou Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Liangjiu Bai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Lixia Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Huawei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Wenxiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
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5
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Palladium-Catalyzed Organic Reactions Involving Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27123900. [PMID: 35745020 PMCID: PMC9230104 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of polyvalent iodine compounds has piqued the interest of researchers due to their role as important and flexible reagents in synthetic organic chemistry, resulting in a broad variety of useful organic molecules. These chemicals have potential uses in various functionalization procedures due to their non-toxic and environmentally friendly properties. As they are also strong electrophiles and potent oxidizing agents, the use of hypervalent iodine reagents in palladium-catalyzed transformations has received a lot of attention in recent years. Extensive research has been conducted on the subject of C—H bond functionalization by Pd catalysis with hypervalent iodine reagents as oxidants. Furthermore, the iodine(III) reagent is now often used as an arylating agent in Pd-catalyzed C—H arylation or Heck-type cross-coupling processes. In this article, the recent advances in palladium-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions employing hypervalent iodine reagents are reviewed in detail.
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6
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Zhou N, Liu R, Zhang C, Wang K, Feng J, Zhao X, Lu K. Photoinduced Three-Component Difluoroalkylation of Quinoxalinones with Alkenes via Difluoroiodane(III) Reagents. Org Lett 2022; 24:3576-3581. [PMID: 35546558 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
An environmentally friendly strategy for the photocatalyzed three-component reaction between quinoxalinones, alkenes, and hypervalent iodine(III) reagents is disclosed. The new designed difluoroiodane(III) reagent shows excellent reactivity, providing a wide range of difluoroalkyl-substituted quinoxaline-2(1H)-ones in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. Experimental studies demonstrated that a difluoroalkyl radical intermediate was involved in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningning Zhou
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Ruiyue Liu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Chunmeng Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Kun Wang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jiaxu Feng
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xia Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Kui Lu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
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7
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Su J, Shu S, Li Y, Chen Y, Dong J, Liu Y, Fang Y, Ke Z. Mechanism-Dependent Selectivity: Fluorocyclization of Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids or Alcohols by Hypervalent Iodine. Front Chem 2022; 10:897828. [PMID: 35620652 PMCID: PMC9127131 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.897828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
To understand the unprecedented difference between 6-endo and 5-exo selectivity in hypervalent iodine (III) promoted fluorocyclization of unsaturated carboxylic acids or alcohols by difluoroiodotoluene, density functional theory (DFT) studies have been performed to systematically compare both the previous proposed “fluorination first and cyclization later” mechanism and the alternative “cyclization first and fluorination later” mechanism. Our results revealed that the selectivity is mechanism-dependent. The unsaturated alcohol prefers the fluorination first and the 6-endo-tet cyclization later pathway, leading to the experimentally observed 6-endo ether product. In contrast, the unsaturated carboxylic acid plausibly undergoes the 5-exo-trig cyclization first and the fluorination later to the experimentally observed 5-exo lactone product. The pKa property of the functional group of the substrate is found to play a key role in determining the reaction mechanism. The provided insights into the mechanism-dependent selectivity should help advance the development of fluorocyclization reactions with hypervalent iodine reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Su
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Siwei Shu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yinwu Li
- PCFM Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yong Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology, Institute of Analysis, Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical Center, Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinxiang Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Yan Liu, ; Yanxiong Fang, ; Zhuofeng Ke,
| | - Yanxiong Fang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Yan Liu, ; Yanxiong Fang, ; Zhuofeng Ke,
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- PCFM Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Chemicals, XinHuaYue Group, Maoming, China
- *Correspondence: Yan Liu, ; Yanxiong Fang, ; Zhuofeng Ke,
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8
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Kitamura T, Komoto R, Oyamada J, Higashi M, Kishikawa Y. Iodine-Mediated Fluorination of Alkenes with an HF Reagent: Regioselective Synthesis of 2-Fluoroalkyl Iodides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18300-18303. [PMID: 34866387 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Fluorination reaction of alkenes with iodine and HF·pyridine complex (pyr·9HF) was performed under mild conditions in the presence of K2S2O8 or Na2S2O8 as an oxidant. Aliphatic and aromatic alkenes underwent iodofluorination to give the iodofluorinated products with high regioselectivity. The substitution reactions of the iodofluorinated product by nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen nucleophiles indicated further applications as a building block for synthesis of 2-fluoroalkyl-substituted compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsugio Kitamura
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Komoto
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Juzo Oyamada
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
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9
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Patel M, Desai B, Sheth A, Dholakiya BZ, Naveen T. Recent Advances in Mono‐ and Difunctionalization of Unactivated Olefins. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monak Patel
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat–Surat 395 007 India
| | - Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat–Surat 395 007 India
| | - Aakash Sheth
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat–Surat 395 007 India
| | - Bharatkumar Z. Dholakiya
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat–Surat 395 007 India
| | - Togati Naveen
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat–Surat 395 007 India
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10
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Ren J, Du FH, Jia MC, Hu ZN, Chen Z, Zhang C. Ring Expansion Fluorination of Unactivated Cyclopropanes Mediated by a New Monofluoroiodane(III) Reagent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24171-24178. [PMID: 34523779 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a new strategy for carbon-carbon bond scission and intramolecular ring expansion fluorination of unactivated cyclopropanes, which was accomplished with a new hypervalent fluoroiodane(III) reagent 1. This novel method delivers medicinally relevant 4-fully substituted fluoropiperidines in moderate to high yields with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity. Reagent 1, which has an N-acetylbenziodazole framework, was readily synthesized via three steps in 76 % overall yield and was characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Owing to the presence of a secondary I⋅⋅⋅O bonding interaction between the λ3 -iodane atom and the carbonyl oxygen of the acetyl group of the N-acetylbenziodazole framework, 1 has excellent stability and can be stored at ambient temperature for 6 months without any detectable decomposition. Density functional theory calculations and experimental studies showed that the reaction proceeds via a carbocation intermediate that readily combines with a fluoride ion to generate the product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Feng-Huan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Meng-Cheng Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Ze-Nan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Ze Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
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11
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Ren J, Du F, Jia M, Hu Z, Chen Z, Zhang C. Ring Expansion Fluorination of Unactivated Cyclopropanes Mediated by a New Monofluoroiodane(III) Reagent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Feng‐Huan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Meng‐Cheng Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Ze‐Nan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Ze Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Chi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
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12
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Yang S, Shi S, Chen Y, Ding Z. Synthesis of Dihydroxazines and Fluorinated Oxazepanes Using a Hypervalent Fluoroiodine Reagent. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14004-14010. [PMID: 33787277 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Application of a hypervalent fluoroiodane for the regiodivergent synthesis of dihydroxazines and fluorinated oxazepanes from allylaminoethanol was investigated. The reaction was carried out under mild conditions and gave the products in moderate to good yields. The selectivity of this transformation is controlled by the substituents of the allylaminoethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Shoujie Shi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yuhang Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Zhenhua Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
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13
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14
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Robidas R, Legault CY. Cyclic Haloiodanes: Syntheses, Applications and Fundamental Studies. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raphaël Robidas
- Department of Chemistry Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Québec J1K 2R1 Canada
| | - Claude Y. Legault
- Department of Chemistry Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Québec J1K 2R1 Canada
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15
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Wu Z, Hu M, Li J, Wu W, Jiang H. Recent advances in aminative difunctionalization of alkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3036-3054. [PMID: 33734255 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02446e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Alkenes are versatile building blocks in modern organic synthesis. In the difunctionalization reactions of alkenes, two functional groups can be simultaneously introduced into the π system. This is an efficient strategy for the synthesis of multifunctional compounds with complex structures and has the advantages of atom and step economy. Nitrogen-containing organic compounds are widely found in natural products and synthetic compounds, such as dyes, pesticides, medicines, artificial resins, and so on. Many natural products with high biological activity and a broad range of drugs have nitrogen-containing functional groups. The research on the construction methods of C-N bonds has always been one of the most important tasks in organic synthesis, especially in drug synthesis, and the synthetic methods starting from simple and easily available raw materials have been a topic of interest to chemists. The aminative difunctionalization of alkenes can efficiently construct C-N bonds, and at the same time, prepare some compounds that usually require multiple steps of reaction. It is one of the most effective strategies for the simple and efficient synthesis of functionalized nitrogen-containing compounds. This review outlines the major developments focusing on the transition metal-catalyzed or metal-free diamination, aminohalogenation, aminocarbonation, amino-oxidation and aminoboronation reactions of alkenes from 2015-2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziying Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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16
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Zhang B, Li X, Guo B, Du Y. Hypervalent iodine reagent-mediated reactions involving rearrangement processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14119-14136. [PMID: 33140751 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05354f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents have been extensively employed in various types of oxidative organic reactions including oxidative coupling/cyclization, bifunctionalization of olefins and cyclopropane, C-H functionalization, and oxidative rearrangement reactions. In this review, the developments of the exclusive hypervalent iodine-mediated reactions involving oxidative rearrangement processes, including [1,2]-migration, Hofmann rearrangement, Beckmann rearrangement, ring contraction, ring expansion, [3,3]-sigmatropic/iodonium-Claisen rearrangement and some miscellaneous rearrangements, have been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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17
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Shetgaonkar SE, Singh FV. Hypervalent Iodine Reagents in Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reactions. Front Chem 2020; 8:705. [PMID: 33134246 PMCID: PMC7553084 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine compounds are valuable and versatile reagents in synthetic organic chemistry, generating a diverse array of useful organic molecules. Owing to their non-toxic and environmentally friendly features, these reagents find potential applications in various oxidative functionalization reactions. In recent years, the use of hypervalent iodine reagents in palladium-catalyzed transformations has been widely studied as they are strong electrophiles and powerful oxidizing agents. For instance, extensive work has been carried out in the field of C–H bond functionalization via Pd-catalysis using hypervalent iodine reagents as oxidants. In addition, nowadays, iodine(III) reagents have been frequently employed as arylating agents in Pd-catalyzed C–H arylation or Heck-type cross-coupling reactions. In this review, recent advancements in the area of palladium-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions using hypervalent iodine reagents are summarized in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samata E Shetgaonkar
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
| | - Fateh V Singh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
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18
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Han Z, Zhang C. Fluorination and Fluoroalkylation Reactions Mediated by Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhou‐Zhou Han
- School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng‐Pan Zhang
- School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
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19
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Fan WX, Li JL, Lv WX, Yang L, Li Q, Wang H. Synthesis of fluorinated amphoteric organoborons via iodofluorination of alkynyl and alkenyl MIDA boronates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:82-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08386c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The iodofluorination of alkynyl and alkenyl MIDA boronates led to the synthesis of fluorinated organoborons bearing a valuable C–I bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xin Fan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Ji-Lin Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Wen-Xin Lv
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Ling Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Qingjiang Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Honggen Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
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20
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Mai BK, Himo F. Mechanisms of Metal-Catalyzed Electrophilic F/CF3/SCF3 Transfer Reactions from Quantum Chemical Calculations. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Xu K, Yang R, Yang S, Jiang C, Ding Z. Hypervalent iodane mediated reactions of N-acetyl enamines for the synthesis of oxazoles and imidazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8977-8981. [PMID: 31576884 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01895f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A hypervalent iodane reagent used for the intramolecular cyclization of N-acetyl enamines and intermolecular cyclocondensation of enamines and nitriles was investigated. The reaction was performed under mild conditions and gave oxazoles and imidazoles, respectively, in moderate to excellent yields. This transformation exhibits good reactivity, selectivity and functional group tolerance. The selectivity of the intra- or intermolecular reaction is dependent on the structure of N-acetyl enamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Ruiqi Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Shuang Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Cheng Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Zhenhua Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
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22
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Lübcke M, Bezhan D, Szabó KJ. Trifluoromethylthiolation-arylation of diazocarbonyl compounds by modified Hooz multicomponent coupling. Chem Sci 2019; 10:5990-5995. [PMID: 31360406 PMCID: PMC6571710 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00829b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
A new Zn-mediated trifluoromethylthiolation-based bifunctionalization reaction is developed. In this process, simultaneous C-SCF3 and C-C bond formation takes place in a multicomponent reaction, in which an aryl and a SCF3 group arise from different reagents. Our studies show that the reaction mechanism is similar to the Hooz multicomponent coupling. The process involves in situ generation of BAr3, which reacts with a diazocarbonyl compound, and the reaction is terminated by an electrophilic SCF3 transfer. The reaction can also be extended to fluorination based bifunctionalization which proceeds with somewhat lower yield than the analogous trifluoromethylthiolation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Lübcke
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Dina Bezhan
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Kálmán J Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
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23
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Shu S, Li Y, Jiang J, Ke Z, Liu Y. Mechanism of Hypervalent Iodine Promoted Fluorocyclization of Unsaturated Alcohols: Metathesis via Double Acids Activation. J Org Chem 2018; 84:458-462. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Siwei Shu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jingxing Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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24
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Andries-Ulmer A, Brunner C, Rehbein J, Gulder T. Fluorine as a Traceless Directing Group for the Regiodivergent Synthesis of Indoles and Tryptophans. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13034-13041. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Andries-Ulmer
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Christoph Brunner
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Julia Rehbein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
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25
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Xing B, Ni C, Hu J. Hypervalent Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Balz-Schiemann Fluorination under Mild Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Xing
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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26
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Xing B, Ni C, Hu J. Hypervalent Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Balz-Schiemann Fluorination under Mild Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9896-9900. [PMID: 29932480 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Revised: 05/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented hypervalent iodine(III) catalyzed Balz-Schiemann reaction is described. In the presence of a hypervalent iodine compound, the fluorination reaction proceeds under mild conditions (25-60 °C), and features a wide substrate scope and good functional-group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Xing
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
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27
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Arcadi A, Chiarini M, Del Vecchio L, Marinelli F. 5-Exo-dig aminocylization/hydroxyfluorination of propargylic carbamates. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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28
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Brunner C, Andries-Ulmer A, Kiefl GM, Gulder T. Hypervalent Fluoroiodane-Triggered Synthesis of Fluoro-Azabenzoxazepines and Azaindoles. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Brunner
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC); Technical University Munich; Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Anna Andries-Ulmer
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC); Technical University Munich; Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Gabriel M. Kiefl
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC); Technical University Munich; Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC); Technical University Munich; Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85748 Garching Germany
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29
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Mai BK, Szabó KJ, Himo F. Mechanisms of Rh-Catalyzed Oxyfluorination and Oxytrifluoromethylation of Diazocarbonyl Compounds with Hypervalent Fluoroiodine. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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30
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Kohlhepp SV, Gulder T. Hypervalent iodine(iii) fluorinations of alkenes and diazo compounds: new opportunities in fluorination chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 45:6270-6288. [PMID: 27417189 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00361c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The fluorination of organic molecules is a rapidly evolving and exciting field in synthesis, which still poses huge challenges despite the advances made in the past decades. Hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents, which have already proven their versatility as synthetic tools in organic chemistry, are currently on the rise in fluorination chemistry. With their ability to break new mechanistic grounds, they grant access to completely new reactivities and thus also to novel fluorinated structural scaffolds. This review aims to provide an overview of the achievements made in the iodine(iii) mediated fluorinations of aliphatic Csp2-carbon atoms with special focus on the opportunities provided by this exciting class of hypervalent substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie V Kohlhepp
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.
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31
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Cortés González MA, Nordeman P, Bermejo Gómez A, Meyer DN, Antoni G, Schou M, Szabó KJ. [18F]fluoro-benziodoxole: a no-carrier-added electrophilic fluorinating reagent. Rapid, simple radiosynthesis, purification and application for fluorine-18 labelling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4286-4289. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00526e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An electrophilic 18F transfer reagent was synthetized by rapid, operationally simple ligand exchange from a hypervalent iodine and [18F]TBAF.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Antonio Bermejo Gómez
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Stockholm University
- Sweden
- AstraZeneca PET Centre at Karolinska Institutet
- Stockholm
| | | | - Gunnar Antoni
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- Uppsala University
- Sweden
| | - Magnus Schou
- AstraZeneca PET Centre at Karolinska Institutet
- Stockholm
- Sweden
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32
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Fustero S, Sedgwick DM, Román R, Barrio P. Recent advances in the synthesis of functionalised monofluorinated compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:9706-9725. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05181j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Over the past few years, we have tackled the synthesis of interesting monofluorinated organic molecules, such as: dihydronaphthalene derivatives, β-fluoro sulfones and related carbonyl compounds, fluorohydrins and allylic alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santos Fustero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- E-46100 Burjassot
- Spain
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
| | - Daniel M. Sedgwick
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- E-46100 Burjassot
- Spain
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
| | - Raquel Román
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
- Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe
- E-46012 Valencia
- Spain
| | - Pablo Barrio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- E-46100 Burjassot
- Spain
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
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33
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Minhas HK, Riley W, Stuart AM, Urbonaite M. Activation of the hypervalent fluoroiodane reagent by hydrogen bonding to hexafluoroisopropanol. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7170-7173. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02236d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Hexafluoroisopropan-2-ol is an excellent solvent for promoting fluorinations with the stable hypervalent fluoroiodane reagent without any transition metals or TREAT-HF activators.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - William Riley
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Leicester
- Leicester
- UK
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34
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Geminal difluorination of α,α’- disubstituted styrenes using fluoro-benziodoxole reagent. Migration aptitude of the α-substituents. J Fluor Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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35
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Varun BV, Prabhu KR. Sulfur Assisted Tandem Electrophilic Fluorinative Deacylation: Synthesis of α-Fluoro β-Ketosulfides. J Org Chem 2017; 82:9525-9536. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Begur Vasanthkumar Varun
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India
| | - Kandikere Ramaiah Prabhu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India
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36
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Qi X, Yu F, Chen P, Liu G. Intermolecular Palladium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Fluorocarbonylation of Unactivated Alkenes: Efficient Access to β‐Fluorocarboxylic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxu Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Feng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Pinhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Guosheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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37
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Qi X, Yu F, Chen P, Liu G. Intermolecular Palladium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Fluorocarbonylation of Unactivated Alkenes: Efficient Access to β‐Fluorocarboxylic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12692-12696. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxu Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Feng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Pinhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Guosheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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38
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Xi Y, Zhu G, Tang L, Ma S, Zhang D, Zhang R, He G, Zhu H. Highly regio- and stereoselective trans-iodofluorination of ynamides enabling the synthesis of (E)-α-fluoro-β-iodoenamides. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:7218-7226. [PMID: 28816329 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01470h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A highly regio- and stereoselective trans-iodofluorination reaction of ynamides with NIS and Et3N·3HF has been achieved, affording (E)-α-fluoro-β-iodoenamides in moderate to good yields. The reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions and exhibits good functional group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China.
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39
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Nagata T, Matsubara H, Kiyokawa K, Minakata S. Catalytic Activation of 1-Cyano-3,3-dimethyl-3-(1H)-1,2-benziodoxole with B(C6F5)3 Enabling the Electrophilic Cyanation of Silyl Enol Ethers. Org Lett 2017; 19:4672-4675. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takaya Nagata
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroki Matsubara
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kiyokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Satoshi Minakata
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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40
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Pan S, Li H, Huang Y, Xu XH, Qing FL. Copper-Catalyzed, Stereoselective Bis-trifluoromethylthiolation of Propiolic Acid Derivatives with AgSCF3. Org Lett 2017; 19:3247-3250. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shen Pan
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Huan Li
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yangen Huang
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xiu-Hua Xu
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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41
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Yang B, Chansaenpak K, Wu H, Zhu L, Wang M, Li Z, Lu H. Silver-promoted (radio)fluorination of unsaturated carbamates via a radical process. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3497-3500. [PMID: 28280814 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01393k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The intramolecular fluorocyclization of unsaturated carbamates is described here using a hypervalent iodine reagent in the presence of a silver catalyst. Both (hetero)aryl-substituted olefins and acrylamides can be utilized as effective substrates. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction proceeds via a cyclization/1,2-(hetero)aryl migration/fluorination cascade involving an unusual radical process. Furthermore, starting from no-carrier-added [18F]TBAF, a simple one-pot, two-step cascade method was developed for the generation of 18F-labeled heterocycles with high radiochemical purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Yang
- Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
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42
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Theoretical study of Lewis acid activation models for hypervalent fluoroiodane reagent: The generality of “F-coordination” activation model. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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43
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Ilchenko NO, Hedberg M, Szabó KJ. Fluorinative ring-opening of cyclopropanes by hypervalent iodine reagents. An efficient method for 1,3-oxyfluorination and 1,3-difluorination. Chem Sci 2017; 8:1056-1061. [PMID: 28451244 PMCID: PMC5356504 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc03471c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A new method is presented for 1,3-difluorination and 1,3-oxyfluorination reactions. The process is based on iodonium mediated opening of 1,1-disubstituted cyclopropanes. The reaction proceeds with high chemo- and regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions typically at room temperature in a couple of hours. The reaction probably occurs via electrophilic ring-opening of cyclopropanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia O Ilchenko
- Stockholm University , Arrhenius Laboratory , Department of Organic Chemistry , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Martin Hedberg
- Stockholm University , Arrhenius Laboratory , Department of Organic Chemistry , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Kálmán J Szabó
- Stockholm University , Arrhenius Laboratory , Department of Organic Chemistry , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
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44
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Zhang J, Szabó KJ, Himo F. Metathesis Mechanism of Zinc-Catalyzed Fluorination of Alkenes with Hypervalent Fluoroiodine. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiji Zhang
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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45
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Zhou B, Yan T, Xue XS, Cheng JP. Mechanism of Silver-Mediated Geminal Difluorination of Styrenes with a Fluoroiodane Reagent: Insights into Lewis-Acid-Activation Model. Org Lett 2016; 18:6128-6131. [PMID: 27934395 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Fluorination mediated by the cyclic hypervalent fluoroiodane reagent (1) often requires an exogenous Lewis acid. The widely accepted Lewis-acid-activation model is that a given Lewis acid binds to the oxygen atom of 1 (O-coordination) to polarize the I-O bond. Computational studies of silver-mediated geminal difluorination of styrenes with 1 reveal a new "F-coordination" model that is energetically much preferred over the commonly accepted "O-coordination" model. The calculations rationalize the regioselective formation of the geminal difluorination product.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
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46
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Yan T, Zhou B, Xue XS, Cheng JP. Mechanism and Origin of the Unexpected Chemoselectivity in Fluorocyclization of o-Styryl Benzamides with a Hypervalent Fluoroiodane Reagent. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9006-9011. [PMID: 27602695 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism and origin of the unexpected chemoselectivity in fluorocyclization of o-styryl benzamide with a cyclic hypervalent fluoroiodane reagent were explored with DFT calculations. The calculations suggested an alternative mechanism that is broadly similar to, but also critically different from, the previously proposed mechanism for the formation of an unexpected structurally novel seven-membered 4-fluoro-1,3-benzoxazepine. The amide group of o-styryl benzamide was revealed to be crucial for activating the fluoroiodane reagent and facilitating C-F bond formation. In contrast to the popular electrophilic N-F reagent Selectfluor, the F atom in the fluoroiodane reagent is nucleophilic, and the I(III) atom is the most electrophilic site, thus inducing a completely different reactivity pattern. The insights reported here will be valuable for the further development of new reactions based on the hypervalent fluoroiodane reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
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47
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Yuan W, Szabó KJ. Rhodium-Catalyzed Oxy-Aminofluorination of Diazoketones with Tetrahydrofurans and N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Yuan
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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48
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Rao DS, Reddy TR, Babachary K, Kashyap S. Regioselective vicinal functionalization of unactivated alkenes with sulfonium iodate(i) reagents under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:7529-43. [PMID: 27430994 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01179a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Metal-free, molecular iodine-free direct 1,2-difunctionalization of unactivated alkenes has been reported. The sulfonium iodate(i) reagent efficiently promoted the intermolecular vicinal iodo-functionalization of a diverse range of olefins in a stereo and regioselective manner. This method enables the divergent and straightforward preparation of synthetically useful functionalities; β-iodocarboxylates, β-iodohydrins, and β-iodoethers in a one-step process. Further interconversion of iodo-functionalized derivatives allows easy access to valuable synthetic intermediates en route to biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dodla S Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur-302017, India.
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49
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Yuan W, Eriksson L, Szabó KJ. Rhodium-Catalyzed Geminal Oxyfluorination and Oxytrifluoro-Methylation of Diazocarbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:8410-5. [PMID: 27219856 PMCID: PMC5089581 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Revised: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A new reaction for the rhodium-catalyzed geminal-difunctionalization-based fluorination is presented. The substrates are aromatic and aliphatic diazocarbonyl compounds. As the fluorine source a stable and easily accessible benziodoxole reagent was used. A variety of alcohol, phenol, and carboxylic acid reagents were employed to introduce the second functionality. The reaction was extended to trifluoromethylation using a benziodoxolon reagent. The fluorination and trifluoromethylation reactions probably proceed by a rhodium-containing onium ylide type intermediate, which is trapped by either the F or CF3 electrophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Yuan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - Lars Eriksson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, Sweden.
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50
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Yuan W, Eriksson L, Szabó KJ. Rhodium-Catalyzed Geminal Oxyfluorination and Oxytrifluoro-Methylation of Diazocarbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Yuan
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Sweden
| | - Lars Eriksson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Stockholm University; Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Sweden
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