1
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Upadhyay R, Maurya SK. Titanium-Catalyzed Selective N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols via Borrowing Hydrogen Methodology. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38048482 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
The N-alkylation of amines with alcohols using earth-abundant and nonprecious metal catalysts has gained considerable attention in the pharmaceutical industry. We described titanium-catalyzed synthetic protocol for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via borrowing hydrogen or hydrogen autotransfer reactions. The methodology enables the selective monoalkylation of various substituted (hetero)aromatic amines in good to excellent yields (up to 97% yield). The importance of the protocol was further demonstrated by the applicability of earth-abundant metal catalysis and the synthesis of 32 N-alkylated amines. The work allows the utilization of titanium-based catalysts for various reactions to expand the nature blueprint in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Upadhyay
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 061, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Sushil K Maurya
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 061, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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2
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Singh RK, Yadav D, Misra S, Singh AK. Role of ancillary ligands in selectivity towards acceptorless dehydrogenation versus dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and amines catalyzed by cationic ruthenium(II)-CNC pincer complexes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:15878-15895. [PMID: 37830304 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03149g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
An unexpected reversal in catalytic activity for acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling compared to acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation has been observed using a series of cationic Ru(II)-CNC pincer complexes with different ancillary ligands. In continuation of our study of cationic Ru(II)-CNC pincer complexes 1a-6a, new complexes with bulky N-wingtips [Ru(CNCiPr)(CO)(PPh3)Br]PF6 (1b), [Ru(CNCCy)(CO)(PPh3)Cl]PF6 (1c), [Ru(CNCCy)(CO)(PPh3)H]PF6 (2c), [Ru(CNCiPr)(PPh3)2Cl]PF6 (3b), [Ru(CNCCy)(PPh3)2Cl]PF6 (3c), [Ru(CNCiPr)(PPh3)2H]PF6 (4b), [Ru(CNCCy)(PPh3)2H]PF6 (4c), [Ru(CNCiPr)(DMSO)2Cl]PF6 (6b), and [Ru(CNCCy)(DMSO)2Cl]PF6 (6c) [CNCR = 2,6-bis(1-alkylimidazol-2-ylidene)-pyridine] have been synthesized and the catalytic activities of the new complexes have been compared with their N-methyl analogues for transfer hydrogenation of cyclohexanone and acceptorless dehydrogenation of benzyl alcohol. Furthermore, all complexes have been utilized as catalysts in the dehydrogenative coupling reaction of benzyl alcohol with amines. While the catalytic activities of the new complexes for transfer hydrogenation and acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation were found to be in line with the previously observed trend based on the ancillary ligands (CO > COD > DMSO > PPh3), for the acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling reaction, complexes containing PPh3 and DMSO ligands performed better compared to complexes containing CO and COD ligands. Based on NMR and mass investigation of catalytic reactions, a plausible mechanism has been suggested to explain the difference in catalytic activity and its reversal during the dehydrogenative coupling reaction. Furthermore, the substrate scope for the dehydrogenative coupling reaction of benzyl alcohol with a wide range of amines has been explored, including synthesizing some pharmaceutically important imines. All new complexes have been characterized by various spectroscopic techniques, and the structures of 4b and 6b have been confirmed by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, India.
| | - Dibya Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, India.
| | - Shilpi Misra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, India.
- Centre for Scientific and Applied Research, IPS Academy, Indore 452012, India
| | - Amrendra K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, India.
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3
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Chen YS, Chiu SY, Li CY, Chen TR, Chen JD. Ligand effect of cyclometallated iridium(iii) complexes on N-alkylation of amines in hydrogen borrowing reactions. RSC Adv 2023; 13:31948-31961. [PMID: 37915445 PMCID: PMC10617371 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07184g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Dinuclear iridium complexes with the general formula (C^N)2Ir(μ-Cl)2Ir(C^N)2 (C^N = bidentate ligand with carbon and nitrogen donor atoms) were prepared and used in catalytic systems for N-alkylation of amines through the hydrogen borrowing pathway. Triphenylphosphine derivatives were used as auxiliary in catalytic systems to provide excellent conversion of amines to N-alkylation products in yields ranging from 57% to 100%. The catalytic ability of the catalyst depends on the structure of its coordination ligands, including bidentate ligands (C^N) and triphenylphosphine derivatives. These catalytic systems adopt an environmentally friendly and sustainable reaction process through a hydrogen self-transfer strategy, using readily available alcohols as alkylating agents without the need for bases, solvents, and other additives, showing potential in the synthetic and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Sheng Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University Pingtong City Taiwan
| | - Siang-Yu Chiu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University Pingtong City Taiwan
| | - Chia-Ying Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University Pingtong City Taiwan
| | - Tsun-Ren Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University Pingtong City Taiwan
| | - Jhy-Der Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University Chung-Li Taiwan R.O.C
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4
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Larduinat M, François J, Jacolot M, Popowycz F. Ir-Catalyzed Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrrolidines and Piperidines Using the Borrowing Hydrogen Methodology. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37134228 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The Ir(III)-catalyzed synthesis of 3-pyrrolidinols and 4-piperidinols combining 1,2,4-butanetriol or 1,3,5-pentanetriol with primary amines was carried out. This borrowing hydrogen methodology was further extended to the sequential diamination of triols leading to amino-pyrrolidines and amino-piperidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malvina Larduinat
- Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, CPE Lyon, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Jordan François
- Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, CPE Lyon, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Maïwenn Jacolot
- Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, CPE Lyon, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Florence Popowycz
- Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, CPE Lyon, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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5
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Xia J, Jiang S, Liu J, Yang W, Qiu Z, Liu X, He A, Li D, Xu J. Efficient reduction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan by Bacillus subtilis HA70 whole cells. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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6
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Chakraborty P, Pradhan S, Richard Premkumar J, Sundararaju B. Valorization of Terpenols Under Iron Catalysis. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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7
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Yang W, Filonenko GA, Pidko EA. Performance of homogeneous catalysts viewed in dynamics. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1757-1768. [PMID: 36683401 PMCID: PMC9910057 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05625a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Effective assessment of catalytic performance is the foundation for the rational design and development of new catalysts with superior performance. The ubiquitous screening/optimization studies use reaction yields as the sole performance metric in an approach that often neglects the complexity of the catalytic system and intrinsic reactivities of the catalysts. Using an example of hydrogenation catalysis, we examine the transient behavior of catalysts that are often encountered in activation, deactivation and catalytic turnover processes. Each of these processes and the reaction environment in which they take place are gradually shown to determine the real-time catalyst speciation and the resulting kinetics of the overall catalytic reaction. As a result, the catalyst performance becomes a complex and time-dependent metric defined by multiple descriptors apart from the reaction yield. This behaviour is not limited to hydrogenation catalysis and affects various catalytic transformations. In this feature article, we discuss these catalytically relevant descriptors in an attempt to arrive at a comprehensive depiction of catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Yang
- Inorganic Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, The Netherlands.
| | - Georgy A. Filonenko
- Inorganic Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 92629 HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Evgeny A. Pidko
- Inorganic Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 92629 HZDelftThe Netherlands
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8
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Křoustková J, Ritomská A, Al Mamun A, Hulcová D, Opletal L, Kuneš J, Cahlíková L, Bucar F. Structural analysis of unusual alkaloids isolated from Narcissus pseudonarcissus cv. Carlton. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2022; 204:113439. [PMID: 36152726 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Narciindole A, the first representative of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids with an indol-3-ylmethanone framework, was isolated from bulbs of Narcissus pseudonarcissus (L.) cv. Carlton, together with carltonine D and carltonine E, which share the same unusual structural motif as dimeric carltonine C (reported in 2020), exhibiting atropisomerism. Unambiguous structure elucidations have been achieved by NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, and comparison with literature data of related alkaloids. Furthermore, the chirality of known alkaloids with a galanthindole biaryl core was revised using optical rotation. Last, but not least, a biosynthetic pathway for dimeric carltonine-type alkaloids was proposed. Unfortunately, in terms of biological activity, the isolated alkaloids showed only moderate inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase and/or butyrylcholinesterase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Křoustková
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Beethovenstraße 8, 8010, Graz, Austria.
| | - Aneta Ritomská
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Abdullah Al Mamun
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Daniela Hulcová
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Lubomír Opletal
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Kuneš
- Department of Bioorganic and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Cahlíková
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Franz Bucar
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Beethovenstraße 8, 8010, Graz, Austria
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9
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Borthakur I, Srivastava S, Kumari S, Kundu S. Tandem synthesis of N-methylated tertiary amines via three-component coupling of carbonyl compounds, amines, and methanol. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9822-9825. [PMID: 35975637 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03115a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An Ir-catalyzed tandem synthesis of various N-methylated tertiary amines from three-component coupling of carbonyl compounds, amines, and methanol following reductive amination/N-methylation is reported for the first time. A wide array of substrates with tolerance of different functional groups was demonstrated. The protocol was extended to the synthesis of N-methyl containing pharmaceutically important drug molecules. A probable catalytic cycle was proposed based on various control experiments and different analytical techniques such as NMR, IR and ESI-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ishani Borthakur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Sameer Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Saloni Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Sabuj Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
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10
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Iron-catalyzed reductive cyclization of nitroarenes: Synthesis of aza-heterocycles and DFT calculations. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Li X, Shao X, Zhang X, Zhao Q, Lai H, Cui B, Shao Z, Zhao M. Synthesizing carbonyl furan derivatives by a dehydrogenative coupling reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6542-6546. [PMID: 35912951 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01130a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the development of an efficient green procedure for synthesizing carbonyl furan derivatives by dehydrogenative coupling of furfuryl alcohol with carbonyl compounds. The reaction is performed under mild reaction conditions in the presence of iPrPNP-Mn as the catalyst and a weak base (Cs2CO3). A range of ketones and aldehydes were efficiently diversified with furfuryl alcohol to afford furyl-substituted saturated ketones, and α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes in good isolated yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyan Li
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Xiulan Shao
- Xi'an Urban Drainage Monitoring Station, Xi'an 710016, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Qiaoyue Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Hongtao Lai
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Bing Cui
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
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12
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Guo W, Liu Z, Wu F, Luo Y, Yao Z. [NN]‐Chelate nickel complexes with Schiff base ligands: Synthesis, structure and catalytic activity in green amidation reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Guo
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai China
| | - Zhen‐Jiang Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai China
| | - Fanhong Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai China
| | - Yu‐Zhou Luo
- Business School Guilin University of Technology Guilin China
| | - Zi‐Jian Yao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai China
- Key Lab of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
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13
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Podyacheva E, Afanasyev OI, Vasilyev DV, Chusov D. Borrowing Hydrogen Amination Reactions: A Complex Analysis of Trends and Correlations of the Various Reaction Parameters. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya Podyacheva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg I. Afanasyev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V. Vasilyev
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Denis Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
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14
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Yadav D, Singh RK, Misra S, Singh AK. Ancillary Ligand Effects and Microwave‐Assisted Enhancement on the Catalytic Performance of Cationic Ruthenium (II)‐CNC Pincer Complexes for Acceptorless Alcohol Dehydrogenation. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dibya Yadav
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore Indore India
| | - Rahul Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore Indore India
| | - Shilpi Misra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore Indore India
| | - Amrendra K. Singh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore Indore India
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15
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Gimferrer M, Joly N, Escayola S, Viñas E, Gaillard S, Solà M, Renaud JL, Salvador P, Poater A. Knölker Iron Catalysts for Hydrogenation Revisited: A Nonspectator Solvent and Fine-Tuning. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martí Gimferrer
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Nicolas Joly
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
- Normandie Univ, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Sílvia Escayola
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Manuel Lardizabal Ibilbidea 4, 20018 Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
| | - Eduard Viñas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Sylvain Gaillard
- Normandie Univ, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Jean-Luc Renaud
- Normandie Univ, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Pedro Salvador
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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16
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Hackl L, Ho LP, Bockhardt D, Bannenberg T, Tamm M. Tetraaminocyclopentadienone Iron Complexes as Hydrogenation Catalysts. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludwig Hackl
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Luong Phong Ho
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Dustin Bockhardt
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Thomas Bannenberg
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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17
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Moutaoukil Z, Serrano-Díez E, Collado IG, Jiménez-Tenorio M, Botubol-Ares JM. N-Alkylation of organonitrogen compounds catalyzed by methylene-linked bis-NHC half-sandwich ruthenium complexes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:831-839. [PMID: 35018948 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02214h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
An efficient ruthenium-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines, amides and sulfonamides has been developed employing novel pentamethylcyclopentadienylruthenium(II) complexes bearing the methylene linked bis(NHC) ligand bis(3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene)methane. The acetonitrile complex 2 has proven particularly effective with a broad range of substrates with low catalyst loading (0.1-2.5 mol%) and high functional group tolerance under mild conditions. A total of 52 N-alkylated organonitrogen compounds including biologically relevant scaffolds were synthesized from (hetero)aromatic and aliphatic amines, amides and sulfonamides using alcohols or diols as alkylating agents in up to 99% isolated yield, even on gram-scale reactions. In the case of sulfonamides, it is the first example of N-alkylation employing a transition-metal complex bearing NHC ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakaria Moutaoukil
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
| | - Emmanuel Serrano-Díez
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
| | - Isidro G Collado
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
| | - Manuel Jiménez-Tenorio
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Ciencias de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - José Manuel Botubol-Ares
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
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18
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Chen TR, Chen YT, Chen YS, Lee WJ, Lin YH, Wang HC. Iridium/graphene nanostructured catalyst for the N-alkylation of amines to synthesize nitrogen-containing derivatives and heterocyclic compounds in a green process. RSC Adv 2022; 12:4760-4770. [PMID: 35425512 PMCID: PMC8981502 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra09052f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The unprecedented iridium/graphene nanostructured catalyst directly promotes the formation of C–N bonds without the need for pre-activation steps, solvents, alkalis and other additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsun-Ren Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University, Pingtung City, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Tung Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University, Pingtung City, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Sheng Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University, Pingtung City, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Jen Lee
- Department of Applied Physics, National Ping Tung University, Pingtung City, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Hsing Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University, Pingtung City, Taiwan
| | - Hao-Chen Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University, Pingtung City, Taiwan
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19
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Ye Z, Yang Z, Yang C, Huang M, Xu X, Ke Z. Disarming the alkoxide trap to access a practical FeCl 3 system for borrowing-hydrogen N-alkylation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00825d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Disarming the alkoxide trap using an in situ reduction strategy to access a practical FeCl3 and N-heterocyclic carbene system for borrowing-hydrogen N-alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongren Ye
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhenjie Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Chenhui Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ming Huang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- School of Clinical Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xianfang Xu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Chemicals, XinHuaYue Group, Maoming, 525000, P.R. China
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20
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Chang S, Liu H, Shi G, Xia XF, Wang D, Duan ZC. Copper–cobalt coordination polymers and catalytic applications on borrowing hydrogen reactions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01763f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A porous copper–cobalt polymer was synthesized and achieved applications for the N-alkylation of sulfonamides with alcohols, and carboxamides with alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoze Chang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hongqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- China Synchem Technology Co., Ltd., Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China
| | - Gang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zheng-Chao Duan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China
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21
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Song H, Xiao Y, Zhang Z, Xiong W, Wang R, Guo L, Zhou T. Switching Selectivity in Copper-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitriles to Primary Amine-Boranes and Secondary Amines under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2021; 87:790-800. [PMID: 34958575 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient copper-catalyzed selective transfer hydrogenation of nitriles to primary amine-boranes and secondary amines with an oxazaborolidine-BH3 complex is reported. The selectivity control was achieved under mild conditions by switching the solvent and the copper catalysts. More than 30 primary amine-boranes and 40 secondary amines were synthesized via this strategy in high selectivity and yields of up to 95%. The strategy was applied to the synthesis of 15N labeled in 89% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Xindu Road 8, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Xindu Road 8, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, PR China
| | - Yao Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Xindu Road 8, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, PR China
| | - Zhuohua Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Xindu Road 8, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, PR China
| | - Wanjin Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Xindu Road 8, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, PR China
| | - Ren Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Xindu Road 8, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, PR China.,CNPC Engineering Technology R & D Company Limited, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Liangcheng Guo
- Sinopec Jianghan Salt Chemical Hubei Company Limited, Hubei 433121, PR China
| | - Taigang Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Xindu Road 8, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Xindu Road 8, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, PR China
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22
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Hofmann N, Hultzsch KC. Borrowing Hydrogen and Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling in the Multicomponent Synthesis of N‐Heterocycles: A Comparison between Base and Noble Metal Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Hofmann
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Catalysis Währinger Straße 38 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Kai C. Hultzsch
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Catalysis Währinger Straße 38 1090 Vienna Austria
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23
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Luo N, Zhong Y, Shui H, Luo R. pH-Mediated Selective Synthesis of N-Allylic Alkylation or N-Alkylation Amines with Allylic Alcohols via an Iridium Catalyst in Water. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15509-15521. [PMID: 34644075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Amination of allylic alcohols is an effective approach in the facile synthesis of N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylation amines. Recently, a series of catalysts were devised to push forward this transformation. However, current synthetic methods are typically limited to achieve either N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylation products via a certain catalyst. In this article, a pH-mediated selective synthesis of N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylation amines with allylic alcohols via an iridium catalyst with water as the environmental benign solvent is revealed, enabling the miscellaneous synthesis of N-allylic alkylation and N-alkylation products in outstanding yields. Furthermore, a gram-scale experiment with low catalyst loading offers the potential to access a distinct entry for the synthesis of the antifungal drug naftifine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nianhua Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Yuhong Zhong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Hongling Shui
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
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24
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Cp*Ir complex bearing a flexible bridging and functional 2,2′-methylenebibenzimidazole ligand as an auto-tandem catalyst for the synthesis of N-methyl tertiary amines from imines via transfer hydrogenation/N-methylation with methanol. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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25
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Bera S, Kabadwal LM, Banerjee D. Recent advances in transition metal-catalyzed (1, n) annulation using (de)-hydrogenative coupling with alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9807-9819. [PMID: 34486592 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03404a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
(1,n) annulation reactions using (de)-hydrogenative coupling with alcohols or diols represent a straightforward technique for the synthesis of cyclic moieties. Utilization of such renewable resources for chemical transformations in a one-pot manner is the main focus, which avoids generation of stoichiometric waste. Application of such (1,n) annulation approaches drives the catalysis research in a more sustainable way and generates dihydrogen and water as by-products. This feature article highlights the recent (from 2015 to March 2021) progress in the synthesis of stereo-selective cycloalkanes and cycloalkenes, saturated and unsaturated N-heterocycles (cyclic amine, imide, lactam, tetrahydro β-carboline, quinazoline, quinazolinone, 1,3,5-triazines etc.) and other N-heterocycles with the formation of multiple bonds in a one pot operation. Mechanistic studies, new catalytic approaches, and synthetic applications including drug synthesis and post-drug derivatization, scope, and limitations are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourajit Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Lalit Mohan Kabadwal
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Debasis Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
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26
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Guo C, Zhang F, Yu C, Luo Y. Reduction of Amides to Amines with Pinacolborane Catalyzed by Heterogeneous Lanthanum Catalyst La(CH 2C 6H 4NMe 2- o) 3@SBA-15. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:13122-13135. [PMID: 34357749 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Hydroboration of amides is a useful synthetic strategy to access the corresponding amines. In this contribution, it was found that the supported lanthanum benzyl material La(CH2C6H4NMe2-o)3@SBA-15 was highly active for the hydroboration of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides to amines with pinacolborane. These reactions selectively produced target amines and showed good tolerance for functional groups such as -NO2, -halogen, and -CN, as well as heteroatoms such as S and O. This reduction procedure exhibited the recyclable and reusable property of heterogeneous catalysts and was applicable to gram-scale synthesis. The reaction mechanisms were proposed based on some control experiments and the previous literature. This is the first example of hydroborative reduction of amides to amines mediated by heterogeneous catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenjun Guo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Fangcao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Chong Yu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Yunjie Luo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
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27
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Zhu G, Zhao J, Duan T, Wang L, Wang D. Unsymmetrical Pyrazoly‐Pyridinyl‐Triazole Promoted High Active Copper Composites on Mesoporous Materials and Catalytic Applications. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guanxin Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 P. R. China
| | - Tianbo Duan
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Long Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 P. R. China
| | - Dawei Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
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28
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Wang Y, Zhang C, Li S, Liu L. Iron‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives and Related Five‐Membered Azacycles. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeming Wang
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
| | - Chaoqun Zhang
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
| | - Shizhe Li
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
| | - Lihui Liu
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
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29
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Akter M, Anbarasan P. (Cyclopentadienone)iron Complexes: Synthesis, Mechanism and Applications in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1703-1724. [PMID: 33999506 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
(Cyclopentadienone)iron tricarbonyl complexes are catalytically active, inexpensive, easily accessible and air-stable that are extensively studied as an active pre-catalyst in homogeneous catalysis. Its versatile catalytic activity arises exclusively due to the presence of a non-innocent ligand, which can trigger its unique redox properties effectively. These complexes have been employed widely in (transfer)hydrogenation (e. g., reduction of polar multiple bonds, Oppenauer-type oxidation of alcohols), C-C and C-N bond formation (e. g., reductive aminations, α-alkylation of ketones) and other synthetic transformations. In this review, we discuss the remarkable advancement of its various synthetic applications along with synthesis and mechanistic studies, until February 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Akter
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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30
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Bettoni L, Joly N, Lohier J, Gaillard S, Poater A, Renaud J. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Alkylation: A Tandem Approach to the Synthesis of Nonsymmetric
N,N‐
Dialkyl Acyl Hydrazides with Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Léo Bettoni
- Normandie Univ. LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin 14000 Caen France
| | - Nicolas Joly
- Normandie Univ. LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin 14000 Caen France
- Departament de Química, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) University of Girona c/ Mª Aurèlia Capmany 69 17003 Girona Catalonia Spain
| | - Jean‐François Lohier
- Normandie Univ. LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin 14000 Caen France
| | - Sylvain Gaillard
- Normandie Univ. LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin 14000 Caen France
| | - Albert Poater
- Departament de Química, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) University of Girona c/ Mª Aurèlia Capmany 69 17003 Girona Catalonia Spain
| | - Jean‐Luc Renaud
- Normandie Univ. LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin 14000 Caen France
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31
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A suitable modified Palladium Immobilized on Imidazolium supported Ionic liquid Catalysed Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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32
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Pandey B, Xu S, Ding K. Switchable β-alkylation of Secondary Alcohols with Primary Alcohols by a Well-Defined Cobalt Catalyst. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bedraj Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Shi Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Keying Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
- Molecular Biosciences Program, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
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33
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Joly N, Bettoni L, Gaillard S, Poater A, Renaud JL. Phosphine-Free Ruthenium Complex-Catalyzed Synthesis of Mono- or Dialkylated Acyl Hydrazides via the Borrowing Hydrogen Strategy. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6813-6825. [PMID: 33878271 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a diaminocyclopentadienone ruthenium tricarbonyl complex-catalyzed synthesis of mono- or dialkylated acyl hydrazide compounds using the borrowing hydrogen strategy in the presence of various substituted primary and secondary alcohols as alkylating reagents. Deuterium labeling experiments confirm that the alcohols were the hydride source in this cascade process. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations unveil the origin and the threshold between the mono- and dialkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Joly
- LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Normandie Université, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14000 Caen, France.,Departament de Química, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), University of Girona, c/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Léo Bettoni
- LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Normandie Université, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Sylvain Gaillard
- LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Normandie Université, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Albert Poater
- Departament de Química, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), University of Girona, c/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Jean-Luc Renaud
- LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Normandie Université, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14000 Caen, France
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34
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Banik A, Ahmed J, Sil S, Mandal SK. Mimicking transition metals in borrowing hydrogen from alcohols. Chem Sci 2021; 12:8353-8361. [PMID: 34221316 PMCID: PMC8221061 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01681d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Borrowing hydrogen from alcohols, storing it on a catalyst and subsequent transfer of the hydrogen from the catalyst to an in situ generated imine is the hallmark of a transition metal mediated catalytic N-alkylation of amines. However, such a borrowing hydrogen mechanism with a transition metal free catalytic system which stores hydrogen molecules in the catalyst backbone is yet to be established. Herein, we demonstrate that a phenalenyl ligand can imitate the role of transition metals in storing and transferring hydrogen molecules leading to borrowing hydrogen mediated alkylation of anilines by alcohols including a wide range of substrate scope. A close inspection of the mechanistic pathway by characterizing several intermediates through various spectroscopic techniques, deuterium labelling experiments, and DFT study concluded that the phenalenyl radical based backbone sequentially adds H+, H˙ and an electron through a dearomatization process which are subsequently used as reducing equivalents to the C-N double bond in a catalytic fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Banik
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Jasimuddin Ahmed
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Swagata Sil
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
| | - Swadhin K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur 741246 India
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35
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Zhu G, Duan ZC, Zhu H, Qi M, Wang D. Iridium and copper supported on silicon dioxide as chemoselective catalysts for dehydrogenation and borrowing hydrogen reactions. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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36
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Cao F, Duan ZC, Zhu H, Wang D. Deoxygenative coupling of 2-aryl-ethanols catalyzed by unsymmetrical pyrazolyl-pyridinyl-triazole ruthenium. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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37
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38
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Chen H, Wang Q, Liu T, Chen H, Zhou D, Qu F. Iron-catalyzed N-alkylation of aromatic amines via borrowing hydrogen strategy. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.1881066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qingfu Wang
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Liu
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Haitao Chen
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Duo Zhou
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Fengbo Qu
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
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39
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Paudel K, Xu S, Hietsoi O, Pandey B, Onuh C, Ding K. Switchable Imine and Amine Synthesis Catalyzed by a Well-Defined Cobalt Complex. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keshav Paudel
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
- Molecular Biosciences Program, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Shi Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Oleksandr Hietsoi
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Bedraj Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Chuka Onuh
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
| | - Keying Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
- Molecular Biosciences Program, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132, United States
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40
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Guérin V, Legault CY. Synthesis of NHC-Iridium(III) Complexes Based on N-Iminoimidazolium Ylides and Their Use for the Amine Alkylation by Borrowing Hydrogen Catalysis. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Guérin
- University of Sherbrooke, Department of Chemistry, Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis,2500 boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Claude Y. Legault
- University of Sherbrooke, Department of Chemistry, Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis,2500 boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
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41
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Cao F, Mao A, Yang B, Ge C, Wang D. The preparation of a Co@C 3N 4 catalyst and applications in the synthesis of quinolines from 2-aminobenzyl alcohols with ketones. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05767c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A Co@C3N4 composite was synthesized through Co-doping of C3N4 and revealed high catalytic activity for the synthesis of quinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Anruo Mao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Bobin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Chenyang Ge
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
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42
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Huang M, Li Y, Lan XB, Liu J, Zhao C, Liu Y, Ke Z. Ruthenium(II) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphine ligands for the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3451-3461. [PMID: 33899900 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00362c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal hydride complexes are key intermediates for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols by the borrowing hydrogen/hydrogen autotransfer (BH/HA) strategy. Reactivity tuning of metal hydride complexes could adjust the dehydrogenation of alcohols and the hydrogenation of imines. Herein we report ruthenium(ii) complexes with hetero-bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-phosphine ligands, which realize smart pathway selection in the N-alkylated reaction via reactivity tuning of [Ru-H] species by hetero-bidentate ligands. In particular, complex 6cb with a phenyl wingtip group and BArF- counter anion, is shown to be one of the most efficient pre-catalysts for this transformation (temperature is as low as 70 °C, neat conditions and catalyst loading is as low as 0.25 mol%). A large variety of (hetero)aromatic amines and primary alcohols were efficiently converted into mono-N-alkylated amines in good to excellent isolated yields. Notably, aliphatic amines, challenging methanol and diamines could also be transformed into the desired products. Detailed control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide insights to understand the mechanism and the smart pathway selection via [Ru-H] species in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Huang
- Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, School of clinical pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China. and School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Bing Lan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Jiahao Liu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Cunyuan Zhao
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
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43
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Tian AQ, Luo XH, Ren ZL, Zhao J, Wang L. The synthesis and structure of an amazing and stable carbonized material Cu-PC@OFM and its catalytic applications in water with mechanism explorations. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00861g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
An amazing and stable carbonized octahedral frame material Cu-PC@OFM was synthesized and characterized through HRTEM, SEM, XRD, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy and nitrogen adsorption/desorption analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- An-Qi Tian
- Key laboratory of inorganic nonmetallic crystalline and energy conversion materials
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- China Three Gorges University
- Yichang
- China
| | - Xiang-Hao Luo
- Key laboratory of inorganic nonmetallic crystalline and energy conversion materials
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- China Three Gorges University
- Yichang
- China
| | - Zhi-Lin Ren
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University of Arts and Science
- Xiangyang
- China
| | - Jun Zhao
- Key laboratory of inorganic nonmetallic crystalline and energy conversion materials
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- China Three Gorges University
- Yichang
- China
| | - Long Wang
- Key laboratory of inorganic nonmetallic crystalline and energy conversion materials
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- China Three Gorges University
- Yichang
- China
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44
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Rana S, Biswas JP, Paul S, Paik A, Maiti D. Organic synthesis with the most abundant transition metal–iron: from rust to multitasking catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:243-472. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00688b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The promising aspects of iron in synthetic chemistry are being explored for three-four decades as a green and eco-friendly alternative to late transition metals. This present review unveils these rich iron-chemistry towards different transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujoy Rana
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | | | - Sabarni Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Aniruddha Paik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- Mumbai-400076
- India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI)
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45
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Bidentate geometry-constrained iminopyridyl nickel-catalyzed synthesis of amines or imines via borrowing hydrogen or dehydrogenative condensation. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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46
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Wei D, Netkaew C, Wu J, Darcel C. Iron‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of diacids in the presence of amines: a new route to cyclic amines. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duo Wei
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Chakkrit Netkaew
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Jiajun Wu
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Christophe Darcel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
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47
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Chun S, Ahn J, Putta RR, Lee SB, Oh DC, Hong S. Direct Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-α]quinoxalines via Iron-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation between 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)pyrroles and Alcohols. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15314-15324. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simin Chun
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwon Ahn
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Ramachandra Reddy Putta
- BK 21 Plus Project, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Beom Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Chan Oh
- Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Suckchang Hong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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48
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Luo N, Zhong Y, Wen H, Luo R. Cyclometalated Iridium Complex-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols via Borrowing Hydrogen in Aqueous Media. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:27723-27732. [PMID: 33134736 PMCID: PMC7594325 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
This paper develops a methodology for cyclometalated iridium complex-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via borrowing hydrogen in the aqueous phase. The cyclometalated iridium catalyst-mediated N-alkylation of amines with alcohols displays high activity (S/C up to 10,000 and yield up to 96%) and ratio of amine/imine (up to >99:1) in a broad range of substrates (up to 46 examples) using water as the green and eco-friendly solvent. Most importantly, this transformation is simple, efficient, and can be performed at a gram scale, showcasing its potential for industrially synthesizing N-alkylamine compounds.
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49
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Sankar V, Kathiresan M, Sivakumar B, Mannathan S. Zinc‐Catalyzed N‐Alkylation of Aromatic Amines with Alcohols: A Ligand‐Free Approach. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Velayudham Sankar
- Department of Chemistry SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai 603203 India
| | - Murugavel Kathiresan
- Electro Organic Division CSIR – Central Electrochemical Research Institute Karaikudi 630003 Tamilnadu India
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50
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Thiyagarajan S, Gunanathan C. Direct Catalytic Symmetrical, Unsymmetrical N,N-Dialkylation and Cyclization of Acylhydrazides Using Alcohols. Org Lett 2020; 22:6617-6622. [PMID: 32806177 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, direct N,N-dialkylation of acylhydrazides using alcohols is reported. This catalytic protocol provides one-pot synthesis of both symmetrical and unsymmetrical N,N-disubstituted acylhydrazides using an assortment of primary and secondary alcohols with remarkable selectivity and excellent yields. Interestingly, the use of diols resulted in intermolecular cyclization of acylhydrazides, and such products are privileged structures in biologically active compounds. Water is the only byproduct, which makes this catalytic protocol sustainable and environmentally benign.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Thiyagarajan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
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