1
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Arimitsu S. Syntheses and Synthetic Applications of Functionalized Propargylic and Allylic Fluorides. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300021. [PMID: 36912721 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
This account presents the synthesis and application of propargylic and allylic fluorides containing hydroxy or carbonyl functional groups. In particular, the Barbier-type reaction of difluoropropargyl bromides with aldehydes or chloroformates provides versatile propargylic fluorides, and the organocatalytic fluorination of dienamine intermediates has been demonstrated as an effective method to obtain allylic fluorides stereoselectively. Additionally, mechanistic insights into such reactions are discussed with the aid of density functional theory calculations. The report also describes the preparation of fluorinated 1,7-diyne or 1,7-enyne derivatives of these compounds. These propargylic and allylic fluorides can be used as building blocks for fluorinated heterocycles, such as fluorinated furans, tetrahydrofurans, and lactams. Additionally, fluorinated bi- or tri-heterocyclic compounds can be synthesized via transition-metal-catalyzed reactions with fluorinated 1,7-diyne or 1,7-enyne derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Arimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Marine Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Nagagami, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan
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2
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Xu J, Song Y, Yang J, Yang B, Su Z, Lin L, Feng X. Sterically Hindered and Deconjugative α-Regioselective Asymmetric Mannich Reaction of Meinwald Rearrangement-Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202217887. [PMID: 36700493 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202217887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Compared to γ-addition, the α-addition of α-branched β,γ-unsaturated aldehydes faces larger steric hindrance and disrupts the π-π conjugation, which might be why very few examples are reported. In this article, a highly diastereo- and enantioselective α-regioselective Mannich reaction of isatin-derived ketimines with α-, β- or γ-branched β,γ-unsaturated aldehydes, generated in situ from Meinwald rearrangement of vinyl epoxides, is realized by using chiral N,N'-dioxide/ScIII catalysts. A series of chiral α-quaternary allyl aldehydes and homoallylic alcohols with vicinal multisubstituted stereocenters are constructed in excellent yields, good d.r. and excellent ee values. Experimental studies and DFT (density functional theory) calculations reveal that the large steric hindrance of the ligand and the Boc (tButyloxy carbonyl) protecting group of imines are critical factors for the α-regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxiu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Yanji Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Jia Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Bingqian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
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3
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Vera S, Landa A, Mielgo A, Ganboa I, Oiarbide M, Soloshonok V. Catalytic Asymmetric α-Functionalization of α-Branched Aldehydes. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062694. [PMID: 36985666 PMCID: PMC10056299 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Aldehydes constitute a main class of organic compounds widely applied in synthesis. As such, catalyst-controlled enantioselective α-functionalization of aldehydes has attracted great interest over the years. In this context, α-branched aldehydes are especially challenging substrates because of reactivity and selectivity issues. Firstly, the transient trisubstituted enamines and enolates resulting upon treatment with an aminocatalyst or a base, respectively, would exhibit attenuated reactivity; secondly, mixtures of E- and Z-configured enamines/enolates may be formed; and third, effective face-discrimination on such trisubstituted sp2 carbon intermediates by the incoming electrophilic reagent is not trivial. Despite these issues, in the last 15 years, several catalytic approaches for the α-functionalization of prostereogenic α-branched aldehydes that proceed in useful yields and diastereo- and enantioselectivity have been uncovered. Developments include both organocatalytic and metal-catalyzed approaches as well as dual catalysis strategies for forging new carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom (C-O, N, S, F, Cl, Br, …) bond formation at Cα of the starting aldehyde. In this review, some key early contributions to the field are presented, but focus is on the most recent methods, mainly covering the literature from year 2014 onward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Vera
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Aitor Landa
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Antonia Mielgo
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- Correspondence: (A.M.); (M.O.)
| | - Iñaki Ganboa
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Mikel Oiarbide
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- Correspondence: (A.M.); (M.O.)
| | - Vadim Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
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4
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Ishii D, Hirashima S, Akutsu H, Nakashima K, Matsushima Y, Sakai T, Miura T. Asymmetric Direct Vinylogous Conjugate Addition of Substituted Furanone Derivatives to (
E
)‐ and (
Z)
‐Benzoyl Acrylonitriles Using Organocatalysts. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Ishii
- School of Pharmacy Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 1432-1 Horinouchi Hachioji Tokyo 192-0392 Japan
| | - Shin‐ichi Hirashima
- School of Pharmacy Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 1432-1 Horinouchi Hachioji Tokyo 192-0392 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Akutsu
- School of Pharmacy Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 1432-1 Horinouchi Hachioji Tokyo 192-0392 Japan
| | - Kosuke Nakashima
- School of Pharmacy Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 1432-1 Horinouchi Hachioji Tokyo 192-0392 Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Matsushima
- School of Pharmacy Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 1432-1 Horinouchi Hachioji Tokyo 192-0392 Japan
| | - Takaaki Sakai
- School of Pharmacy Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 1432-1 Horinouchi Hachioji Tokyo 192-0392 Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Miura
- School of Pharmacy Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 1432-1 Horinouchi Hachioji Tokyo 192-0392 Japan
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5
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Hu G, Brenner-Moyer SE. Combining Palladium and Chiral Organocatalysis for the Enantioselective Deconjugative Allylation of Enals via Dienamine Intermediates. J Org Chem 2021; 87:866-873. [PMID: 34923821 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic enantioselective deconjugative allylation of enals is reported. A variety of enals underwent this transformation in high yield and ee, and products can be readily transformed into γ-allyl enals via a Cope rearrangement without erosion of ee. This transformation was used to install the quaternary stereocenter in (S)-bakuchiol, enabling completion of a concise formal synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Stacey E Brenner-Moyer
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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6
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Remete AM, Nonn M, Escorihuela J, Fustero S, Kiss L. Asymmetric Methods for Carbon‐Fluorine Bond Formation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Attila M. Remete
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
| | - Melinda Nonn
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
| | - Jorge Escorihuela
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia Pharmacy Faculty 46100- Burjassot Valencia Spain
| | - Santos Fustero
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia Pharmacy Faculty 46100- Burjassot Valencia Spain
| | - Loránd Kiss
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
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7
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Tampellini N, Righi P, Bencivenni G. Computational Investigation on the Origin of Atroposelectivity for the Cinchona Alkaloid Primary Amine-Catalyzed Vinylogous Desymmetrization of N-(2- t-Butylphenyl)maleimides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:11782-11793. [PMID: 34347451 PMCID: PMC8764656 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Mechanistic
studies clarifying how chiral primary amines control
the stereochemistry of vinylogous processes are rare. We report a
density functional theory (DFT) computational study for the comprehension
of the reaction mechanism of the vinylogous atroposelective desymmetrization
of N-(2-t-butylaryl)maleimide catalyzed
by 9-amino(9-deoxy)epi-quinine. Our results illustrate how the origin
of the atroposelectivity was realized by the catalyst through steric
and dispersion interactions. The role of N-Boc-l-Ph-glycine was crucial for the formation of a closed transition-state
geometry and the activation of both reaction partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolò Tampellini
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Paolo Righi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Giorgio Bencivenni
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
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8
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Abstract
Organocatalysts are abundantly used for various transformations, particularly to obtain highly enantio- and diastereomeric pure products by controlling the stereochemistry. These applications of organocatalysts have been the topic of several reviews. Organocatalysts have emerged as one of the very essential areas of research due to their mild reaction conditions, cost-effective nature, non-toxicity, and environmentally benign approach that obviates the need for transition metal catalysts and other toxic reagents. Various types of organocatalysts including amine catalysts, Brønsted acids, and Lewis bases such as N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysts, cinchona alkaloids, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), and hydrogen bond-donating catalysts, have gained renewed interest because of their regioselectivity. In this review, we present recent advances in regiodivergent reactions that are governed by organocatalysts. Additionally, we briefly discuss the reaction pathways of achieving regiodivergent products by changes in conditions such as solvents, additives, or the temperature.
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9
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Xu J, Song Y, He J, Dong S, Lin L, Feng X. Asymmetric Catalytic Vinylogous Addition Reactions Initiated by Meinwald Rearrangement of Vinyl Epoxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14521-14527. [PMID: 33826200 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The first catalytic asymmetric multiple vinylogous addition reactions initiated by Meinwald rearrangement of vinyl epoxides were realized by employing chiral N,N'-dioxide/ScIII complex catalysts. The vinyl epoxides, as masked β,γ-unsaturated aldehydes, via direct vinylogous additions with isatins, 2-alkenoylpyridines or methyleneindolinones, provided a facile and efficient way for the synthesis of chiral 3-hydroxy-3-substituted oxindoles, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and spiro-cyclohexene indolinones, respectively with high efficiency and stereoselectivity. The control experiments and kinetic studies revealed that the Lewis acid acted as dual-tasking catalyst, controlling the initial rearrangement to match subsequent enantioselective vinylogous addition reactions. A catalytic cycle with a possible transition model was proposed to illustrate the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxiu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Yanji Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Jun He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
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10
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Xu J, Song Y, He J, Dong S, Lin L, Feng X. Asymmetric Catalytic Vinylogous Addition Reactions Initiated by Meinwald Rearrangement of Vinyl Epoxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinxiu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Yanji Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Jun He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
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11
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Ričko S, Izzo JA, Jørgensen KA. Insights on the Pseudo‐Enantiomeric Properties of Bifunctional Cinchona Alkaloid Squaramide‐Derived Organocatalyst. Chemistry 2020; 26:15727-15732. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastijan Ričko
- Department of Chemistry Aarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
- Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies (AIAS) Aarhus University Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 6B 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology University of Ljubljana Večna pot 113 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Joseph A. Izzo
- Department of Chemistry Aarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Karl Anker Jørgensen
- Department of Chemistry Aarhus University Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
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12
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Wang YF, Jiang ZH, Chu MM, Qi SS, Yin H, Han HT, Xu DQ. Asymmetric copper-catalyzed fluorination of cyclic β-keto esters in a continuous-flow microreactor. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4927-4931. [PMID: 32573633 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00588f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective homogeneous fluorination of cyclic β-keto esters catalyzed by diphenylamine linked bis(oxazoline)-Cu(OTf)2 complexes has been established in a continuous flow microreactor. The microreactor allowed an efficient transformation with reaction times ranging from 0.5 to 20 min, and the desired products were afforded in high yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) at a low catalyst loading of 1 mol%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Zhen-Hui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Ming-Ming Chu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Suo-Suo Qi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Hao Yin
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Hong-Te Han
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
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13
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Improvement of primary-amine-catalyzed asymmetric α-benzoyloxylation of α-branched enals by a synergistic effect of water and sulfonic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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Takeshima A, Shimogaki M, Kano T, Maruoka K. Development of Ketone-Based Brominating Agents (KBA) for the Practical Asymmetric α-Bromination of Aldehydes Catalyzed by Tritylpyrrolidine. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aika Takeshima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Mio Shimogaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Taichi Kano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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15
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Liu S, Zeng X, Xu B. Practical fluorothiolation and difluorothiolation of alkenes using pyridine-HF and N-thiosuccinimides. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01228a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Fluorothiolation and difluorothiolation of alkenes using pyridine-HF and N-thiosuccinimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwen Liu
- College of Textiles and Clothing
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng
- China
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
| | - Xiaojun Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
| | - Bo Xu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
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16
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Jiang W, Zhou J, Ma AJ, Li D, Ma YY, Zhao DG, Hou SH, Lin JB, Zhang SY. A dienamine-mediated deconjugative addition/cyclization cascade of γ,γ-disubstituted enals with carboxylic acid-activated enones: a rapid access to highly functionalized γ-lactones. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01367a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An aminocatalytic deconjugative addition/cyclization cascade of γ,γ-disubstituted enals with carboxylic acid-activated enones was realized, giving rise to highly functionalized γ-lactones with excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jiang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen 529020
- China
| | - Jia Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Ai-Jun Ma
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen 529020
- China
| | - Dongli Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen 529020
- China
| | - Yan-Yan Ma
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen 529020
- China
| | - Deng-Gao Zhao
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen 529020
- China
| | - Si-Hua Hou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Jun-Bing Lin
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yan'an University
- Yan'an 716000
- China
| | - Shu-Yu Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen 529020
- China
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17
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Mai BK, Himo F. Mechanisms of Metal-Catalyzed Electrophilic F/CF3/SCF3 Transfer Reactions from Quantum Chemical Calculations. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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18
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Effects of Water Addition on a Catalytic Fluorination of Dienamine. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24193428. [PMID: 31546593 PMCID: PMC6804063 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24193428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigate the effects of water addition on a highly stereocontrolled fluorination of dienamine generated by α-branched enals and 6'-hydroxy-9-amino-9-deoxy-epi-quinidine with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) in the presence of Brønsted acid both experimentally and theoretically. It is experimentally found that water addition to organic solvent significantly shortens the reaction time whereas excessive water addition decreases the enantiomeric excess. The results calculated with three-dimensional reference interaction site model self-consistent field (3D-RISM-SCF) method are in good agreement with the experimental ones. It is revealed that the shortness of reaction time is caused by the reactant destabilization and that the decrease in enantiomeric excess is due to the difference of hydration free energy between two transition states.
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Hu B, Bezpalko MW, Fei C, Dickie DA, Foxman BM, Deng L. Origin of and a Solution for Uneven Efficiency by Cinchona Alkaloid-Derived, Pseudoenantiomeric Catalysts for Asymmetric Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13913-13920. [PMID: 30252465 PMCID: PMC6526531 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Cinchona alkaloid-derived chiral catalysts represent one of the most widely applied classes of organocatalysts, which have been successfully utilized in the promotion of a wide variety of asymmetric reactions. Cinchona alkaloids exist in nature as pseudoenantiomers, which allow cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed reactions to provide high enantioselectivities and yields toward both enantiomers of interest in many reactions. On the other hand, the subtle structural difference between pseudoenantiomeric cinchona alkaloids could also lead to uneven efficiency that severely limits the applicability of some cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed reactions. We describe here the elucidation of the origin of and the consequent development of novel modified cinchona alkaloids to address such a problem in asymmetric imine umpolung reactions by cinchonium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
| | - Mark W. Bezpalko
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
| | - Chao Fei
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
| | - Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
| | - Bruce M. Foxman
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
| | - Li Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
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20
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Mai BK, Szabó KJ, Himo F. Mechanisms of Rh-Catalyzed Oxyaminofluorination and Oxyaminotrifluoromethylthiolation of Diazocarbonyl Compounds with Electrophilic Reagents. Org Lett 2018; 20:6646-6649. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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21
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Mai BK, Szabó KJ, Himo F. Mechanisms of Rh-Catalyzed Oxyfluorination and Oxytrifluoromethylation of Diazocarbonyl Compounds with Hypervalent Fluoroiodine. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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22
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Maity S, Sar S, Ghorai P. Primary Aminothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Rauhut-Currier Adducts of 3-Arylcyclohexenone with a Tethered Enone on the Aryl Moiety at the Ortho-Position. Org Lett 2018; 20:1707-1711. [PMID: 29558154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective synthesis of Rauhut-Currier (RC) adducts from 3-aryl cyclohexenone with a tethered enone moiety at the ortho-position on the aryl group is accomplished. This method provides a wide range of valuable synthetic building blocks having a unique [6-5-6] all-carbon-fused tricyclic skeleton. A primary amine-containing thiourea, a bifunctional organocatalyst, was found to be an efficient catalyst for this transformation. The primary amine counterpart of the catalyst possibly activates the aliphatic enone via dienamine formation (HOMO activation), whereas the thiourea counterpart activates the tethered enone (LUMO activation). Considering the difficulty in achieving an RC reaction of β,β-disubstituted (alkyl and aryl) enones, this method would be significantly rewarding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal By-pass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal - 462066 , India
| | - Suman Sar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal By-pass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal - 462066 , India
| | - Prasanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal By-pass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal - 462066 , India
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23
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Cui L, You Y, Mi X, Luo S. Asymmetric Fluorination of α-Branched Aldehydes by Chiral Primary Amine Catalysis: Reagent-Controlled Enantioselectivity Switch. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4250-4256. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linfeng Cui
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Xinjiekouwai Street 19, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yang’en You
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xueling Mi
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Xinjiekouwai Street 19, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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24
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Wang ZY, Wan JH, Wang GY, Jin RX, Lan Q, Wang XS. Nickel-Catalyzed Heck-Type Monofluoroacetation of Styrenes for Facile Synthesis of Allylic Fluorides. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:261-265. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2017] [Revised: 12/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Yu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 P.R. China
| | - Jia-Hao Wan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 P.R. China
| | - Gao-Yin Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 P.R. China
| | - Ruo-Xing Jin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 P.R. China
| | - Quan Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 P.R. China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 P.R. China
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25
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Li M, Xue XS, Cheng JP. Mechanism and Origins of Stereoinduction in Natural Cinchona Alkaloid Catalyzed Asymmetric Electrophilic Trifluoromethylthiolation of β-Keto Esters with N-Trifluoromethylthiophthalimide as Electrophilic SCF3 Source. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Man Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
- Center
of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
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