1
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Arora S, Singh T, Singh A. Photocatalytic C2-trifluoroethylation and perfluoroalkylation of 3-substituted indoles using fluoroalkyl halides. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4278-4282. [PMID: 38747327 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00392f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
A photocatalytic reactivity platform for the C2-trifluoroethylation and perfluoroalkylation of 3-substituted indoles has been developed. A range of fluoroalkyl halides have been employed as radical precursors under mild, transition-metal-free conditions to access new (per)fluorinated chemical space featuring the indole substructure. This general protocol is also applicable to indole-containing peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Arora
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, UP-208016, India.
| | - Tavinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, UP-208016, India.
| | - Anand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, UP-208016, India.
- Department of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Kotak School of Sustainability, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, UP-208016, India
- Chandrakanta Kesavan Center for Energy Policy and Climate Solutions, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, UP-208016, India
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2
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Le TV, Ramachandru GG, Daugulis O. Trifluoroethylation and Pentafluoropropylation of C(sp 3)-H Bonds. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303190. [PMID: 38011542 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Polyfluorinated substituents often enhance effectiveness, improve the stability within metabolic processes, and boost the lipophilicity of biologically active compounds. However, methods for their introduction into aliphatic carbon chains remain very limited. A potentially general route to integrate the fluorinated scaffolds into organic molecules involves insertion of fluorine-containing carbenes into C(sp3)-H bonds. The electron-withdrawing characteristics of perfluoroalkyl groups enhances the reactivity of these carbenes which should enable the functionalization of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds. Curiously, it appears that use of perfluoroalkyl-containing carbenes in alkane C-H functionalization is exceedingly rare. This concept describes photolysis, enzymatic catalysis, and transition metal catalysis as three primary approaches to C(sp3)-H functionalization by trifluoromethylcarbene and its homologues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanh V Le
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Girish G Ramachandru
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Olafs Daugulis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd, Houston, TX, USA
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3
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Li W, Cao M, Zhang C, Shi S, Liu J, Li W, Zhang X, Yu Y, Li T. Palladium/NBE-Catalyzed Regioselective C-H Silylation: Access to Divergent Silicon-Containing Indoles. Org Lett 2024; 26:1143-1147. [PMID: 38299994 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
A palladium/norbornene (NBE)-catalyzed regioselective C-H silylation of free NH-indoles is reported. This protocol uses Pd(OAc)2 as the catalyst and Cu(OAc)2 as the oxidant, and the reaction relies on the control of NBE as a switch. The reaction tolerates various functional groups, and a series of silicon-containing indoles were directly synthesized in 30%-94% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenguang Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
| | - Man Cao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
| | - Chunyan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
| | - Shukui Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
| | - Juan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
| | - Wentao Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
| | - Yongqi Yu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
| | - Ting Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
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4
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Le TV, Romero I, Daugulis O. "Sandwich" Diimine-Copper Catalyzed Trifluoroethylation and Pentafluoropropylation of Unactivated C(sp 3 )-H Bonds by Carbene Insertion. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301672. [PMID: 37267071 PMCID: PMC10642771 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We report here "sandwich"-diimine copper complex-catalyzed trifluoroethylation and pentafluoropropylation of unactivated C(sp3 )-H bonds in alkyl esters, halides, and protected amines by employing CF3 CHN2 and CF3 CF2 CHN2 reagents. Reactions proceed in dichloromethane solvent at room temperature. Identical C-H functionalization conditions and stoichiometries are employed for generality and convenience. Selectivities for C-H insertions are higher for compounds possessing stronger electron-withdrawing substituents. Preliminary mechanistic studies point to a mechanism involving a pre-equilibrium forming a "sandwich"-diimine copper-CF3 CHN2 complex followed by rate-determining loss of nitrogen affording the reactive copper carbene. It reacts with trifluoromethyldiazomethane about 6.5 times faster than with 1-fluoroadamantane explaining the need for slow addition of the diazo compound.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Olafs Daugulis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston 3585 Cullen Blvd
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5
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Xu X, Jiao L. Stereochemistry of the Reactions between Palladacycle Complexes and Primary Alkyl Iodides. Organometallics 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Xu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Lei Jiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100871, China
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6
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Hou L, Jing X, Huang H, Duan C. Integrating a fluorinated photoactive chromophore into metal-organic frameworks for selective trifluoroethylation of styrenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:3407-3410. [PMID: 36852572 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00257h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we report on a fluorinated photoactive metal-organic framework (MOF), Zn-TFBD, capable of excellent light harvesting ability and higher water-assisted proton conductivity. Upon visible-light irradiation, selective 2,2,2-trifluoroethylation of 4-methoxystyrene was achieved on the heterogeneous photocatalyst, Zn-TFBD. This work has enriched the applications of fluorinated MOFs in the field of water-mediated organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leixin Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, 116024, P. R. China.
| | - Xu Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, 116024, P. R. China.
| | - Huilin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, 116024, P. R. China.
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, 116024, P. R. China.
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7
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Teng Q, Liu Z, Song H, Liu J, Zhao Y, Jiang W, Huynh HV, Meng Q. Versatile halogenation via a C NHC^C sp3 palladacycle intermediate. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2223-2226. [PMID: 36779836 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00113j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Stable cyclopalladated complexes containing an (sp3)C-Pd bond were synthesized via α-CH2 deprotonation and palladation of N-alkyl groups of carbene ligands bearing electron-withdrawing substituents. The strong electron donating strengths of the resulting CNHC^Csp3 chelators were experimentally identified, and the palladacycle underwent template-directed, versatile C-halogenation with X2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoqiao Teng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Ziwei Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Haobin Song
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Jiayu Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Yaru Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Weihua Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Han Vinh Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 117543 Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
| | - Qi Meng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
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8
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Recent progress on Catellani reaction. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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9
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Tian Y, Liu Y, Han J, Liu L, Luo H, Hou M, Bai R, Lan Y, Li B. Triazole-phosphine Pd(II)-Enabled Dehydrogenation of Alcohols or Amines: A Combination of Experimental and Theoretical Study. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing400044, China
| | - Yilin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing400044, China
| | - Jingpeng Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing400044, China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing400044, China
| | - Han Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing400044, China
| | - Meili Hou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing400044, China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing400044, China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing400044, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou450001, China
| | - Baosheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing400044, China
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10
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Zeng YF, Zhou MX, Li YN, Wu X, Guo Y, Wang Z. Switchable Reductive N-Trifluoroethylation and N-Trifluoroacetylation of Indoles with Trifluoroacetic Acid and Trimethylamine Borane. Org Lett 2022; 24:7440-7445. [PMID: 36173131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The metal-free reductive N-trifluoroethylation and N-trifluoroacetylation of indoles have been developed. Bench stable and inexpensive trimethylamine borane and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) were utilized as the reductive and fluorinating reagents, respectively. These transformations were switchable on the basis of altering the loading of trimethylamine borane and TFA. Preliminary experiments indicated indoline was the common intermediate in these two transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Fu Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Ming-Xi Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Yi-Na Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Xin Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Yu Guo
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
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11
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Hansen T, Sun X, Dalla Tiezza M, van Zeist W, van Stralen JNP, Geerke DP, Wolters LP, Poater J, Hamlin TA, Bickelhaupt FM. C−X Bond Activation by Palladium: Steric Shielding versus Steric Attraction. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201093. [PMID: 35420229 PMCID: PMC9401605 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The C−X bond activation (X = H, C) of a series of substituted C(n°)−H and C(n°)−C(m°) bonds with C(n°) and C(m°) = H3C− (methyl, 0°), CH3H2C− (primary, 1°), (CH3)2HC− (secondary, 2°), (CH3)3C− (tertiary, 3°) by palladium were investigated using relativistic dispersion‐corrected density functional theory at ZORA‐BLYP‐D3(BJ)/TZ2P. The effect of the stepwise introduction of substituents was pinpointed at the C−X bond on the bond activation process. The C(n°)−X bonds become substantially weaker going from C(0°)−X, to C(1°)−X, to C(2°)−X, to C(3°)−X because of the increasing steric repulsion between the C(n°)‐ and X‐group. Interestingly, this often does not lead to a lower barrier for the C(n°)−X bond activation. The C−H activation barrier, for example, decreases from C(0°)−X, to C(1°)−X, to C(2°)−X and then increases again for the very crowded C(3°)−X bond. For the more congested C−C bond, in contrast, the activation barrier always increases as the degree of substitution is increased. Our activation strain and matching energy decomposition analyses reveal that these differences in C−H and C−C bond activation can be traced back to the opposing interplay between steric repulsion across the C−X bond versus that between the catalyst and substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Hansen
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry Leiden University Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC Leiden The Netherlands
- Departament de Química Inorgànicai i Orgànica & IQTCUB Universitat de Barcelona Martí i Franquès 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Xiaobo Sun
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Departament de Química Inorgànicai i Orgànica & IQTCUB Universitat de Barcelona Martí i Franquès 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Marco Dalla Tiezza
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Willem‐Jan van Zeist
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. P. van Stralen
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Daan P. Geerke
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Lando P. Wolters
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Jordi Poater
- Departament de Química Inorgànicai i Orgànica & IQTCUB Universitat de Barcelona Martí i Franquès 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
- ICREA Passeig Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
| | - Trevor A. Hamlin
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - F. Matthias Bickelhaupt
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Institute for Molecules and Materials (IMM) Radboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
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12
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Xu M, Cao W, Xu X, Ji S. Visible‐Light‐Promoted Radical Cyclization and N−N Bond Cleavage Relay of N‐Aminopyridinium Ylides for Access to 2,3‐Difunctionalized Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng‐Meng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐Bin Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Ping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
- Innovation Center for Chemical Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Shun‐Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
- Suzhou Baolidi Functional Materials Research Institute Suzhou 215144 People's Republic of China
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13
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Dong L, Feng T, Xiong D, Xu Z, Cheng J, Xu X, Shao X, Li Z. Copper(II)-Catalyzed Direct C-H Trifluoroethylation of Heteroarenes. Org Lett 2022; 24:1913-1917. [PMID: 35261242 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Trifluoroethyl (CH2CF3) is an important functional group in many pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds. Herein, we report an efficient method for the copper-catalyzed direct trifluoroethylation of heteroarenes. The reaction exhibited good compatibility to various substrates, and the desired products were obtained in good yields. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate the trifluoroethyl radical is involved in the catalytic circle. Moreover, the late-stage modification of bioactive molecules further confirmed the practical applications of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lefeng Dong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Tingting Feng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Dongdong Xiong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Zhiping Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Jiagao Cheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Xiaoyong Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Xusheng Shao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Zhong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
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14
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Du Y, Chen S, Huang A, Chen Y, Liu YL, Song G, Tang RY, Xu H, Yao G, Li Z. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Fluoromethylated Arenes via Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Fluoromethylation of Aryl Iodides. Org Lett 2022; 24:1341-1345. [PMID: 35129989 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the first versatile and expeditious method for the site-selective C-H fluoromethylation of aryl iodides via Pd/norbornene cooperative catalysis, which could work as a robust toolbox for the diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) of fluoromethylated arenes. This methodology features the use of the low-cost industrial raw material CH2IF as the fluoromethyl source, an excellent functional group tolerance, and a broad ipso termination scope and can be expanded to the late-stage modification of biorelevant molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Du
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuxin Chen
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Ao Huang
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Yihan Chen
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Yun-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 510006 Guangzhou, China
| | - Gaopeng Song
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Ri-Yuan Tang
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Hanhong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Guangkai Yao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhaodong Li
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055 Shenzhen, China
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15
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Dharani S, Kalaiarasi G, Lynch VM, Srinivasan K, Prabhakaran R. C–H activation and subsequent C–C bond formation in rigid alkenes catalyzed by Ru( iii) metallates. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00317a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolone derived Ru(iii) complexes were synthesized and applied as catalysts in the C–H activation reaction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. In addition to Heck type coupling, ethanol mediated ethoxylation was also witnessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Dharani
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, India
| | - G. Kalaiarasi
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, India
| | - Vincent M. Lynch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1224, USA
| | - K. Srinivasan
- Department of Physics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, India
| | - R. Prabhakaran
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, India
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16
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Gao X, Pan X, Wang P, Jin Z. Visible Light-induced Phosphine-Catalyzed Perfluoroalkylation of Indoles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01091g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A photo-induced, catalytic phosphine-promoted perfluoroalkylation reaction of indole molecules is developed. Inexpensive and readily available PPh3 is used in a catalytic amount as the sole reaction initiator in this protocol....
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17
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Jacob C, Maes BUW, Evano G. Transient Directing Groups in Metal-Organic Cooperative Catalysis. Chemistry 2021; 27:13899-13952. [PMID: 34286873 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The direct functionalization of C-H bonds is among the most fundamental chemical transformations in organic synthesis. However, when the innate reactivity of the substrate cannot be utilized for the functionalization of a given single C-H bond, this selective C-H bond functionalization mostly relies on the use of directing groups that allow bringing the catalyst in close proximity to the C-H bond to be activated and these directing groups need to be installed before and cleaved after the transformation, which involves two additional undesired synthetic operations. These additional steps dramatically reduce the overall impact and the attractiveness of C-H bond functionalization techniques since classical approaches based on substrate pre-functionalization are sometimes still more straightforward and appealing. During the past decade, a different approach involving both the in situ installation and removal of the directing group, which can then often be used in a catalytic manner, has emerged: the transient directing group strategy. In addition to its innovative character, this strategy has brought C-H bond functionalization to an unprecedented level of usefulness and has enabled the development of remarkably efficient processes for the direct and selective introduction of functional groups onto both aromatic and aliphatic substrates. The processes unlocked by the development of these transient directing groups will be comprehensively overviewed in this review article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Jacob
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.,Organic Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Organic Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
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18
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Synthesis of Indoles via Intermolecular and Intramolecular Cyclization by Using Palladium-Based Catalysts. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11091018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
As part of natural products or biologically active compounds, the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles is becoming incredibly valuable. Palladium is a transition metal that is widely utilized as a catalyst to facilitate carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling; it is used in the synthesis of various heterocycles. This review includes the twelve years of successful indole synthesis using various palladium catalysts to establish carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen coupling, as well as the conditions that have been optimized.
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19
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Affiliation(s)
- José‐Antonio García‐López
- Grupo de Química Organometálica Departamento de Química Inorgánica Facultad de Química Universidad de Murcia 30100 Murcia Spain
| | - Isabel Saura‐Llamas
- Grupo de Química Organometálica Departamento de Química Inorgánica Facultad de Química Universidad de Murcia 30100 Murcia Spain
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20
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Regioselective 2-alkylation of indoles with α-bromo esters catalyzed by Pd/P,P=O system. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.06.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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21
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Ruyet L, Lapuh MI, Koshti VS, Földesi T, Jubault P, Poisson T, Novák Z, Besset T. Z-Selective Pd-catalyzed 2,2,2-trifluoroethylation of acrylamides at room temperature. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6241-6244. [PMID: 34079967 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02007b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A straightforward 2,2,2-trifluoroethylation of acrylamides by Pd-catalyzed C-H bond activation was reported by using a fluorinated hypervalent iodine reagent as a coupling partner. At room temperature, this additive-free approach allowed the synthesis of Z-2,2,2-trifluoroethylated acrylamides (19 examples, up to 73% yield) in a stereoselective manner. Under these mild reaction conditions, the methodology turned out to be functional group tolerant and mechanistic studies gave us a better understanding of the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Ruyet
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Rouen 76000, France.
| | - Maria I Lapuh
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Rouen 76000, France.
| | - Vijay S Koshti
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Rouen 76000, France.
| | - Tamás Földesi
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Faculty of Science, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Rouen 76000, France.
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Rouen 76000, France. and Institut Universitaire de France, Paris 75231, France
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Faculty of Science, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Rouen 76000, France.
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22
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Zhang J, Liu S, Zhang T, Liu T, Lan Y. Oxidation of Pd(II) with disilane in a palladium-catalyzed disilylation of aryl halides: a theoretical view. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:7656-7666. [PMID: 33973588 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00399b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculation has been used to reveal the mechanism of the Pd-catalyzed disilylation reaction of aryl halides. The DFT calculations indicate that the reaction starts with the oxidative addition of the C-I bond to the Pd(0) catalyst. Concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) can then generate a five-membered palladacycle. Insertion of Pd(ii) into the Si-Si bond in disilane followed by two sequential steps of reductive eliminations yields the disilylation product and regenerates the Pd(0) catalyst. According to the NPA charge analysis along the reaction coordinates, the formal oxidative addition of the Si-Si bond to palladium could be considered as the insertion of palladium into the Si-Si bond. However, the conventional oxidative addition of the C-I bond to palladium is exactly an oxidation process with the electron transfer from the palladium atom to the C-I bond. Therefore, electron rich Pd(0) is beneficial for the oxidation process, and Pd(ii) prone to acquire electrons is beneficial for the insertion process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Qufu 273155, P. R. China.
| | - Shihan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, P. R. China.
| | - Tao Zhang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Qufu 273155, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, P. R. China. and Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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23
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Shi Y, Ma H, Shao J, Deng C. Theoretical studies on the mechanism of Pd 2+-catalyzed regioselective C-H alkylation of indole with MesICH 2CF 3OTf. J Mol Model 2021; 27:150. [PMID: 33945013 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-021-04773-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The reaction mechanism of Pd2+-catalyzed regioselective C-H alkylation of indole with MesICH2CF3OTf has been investigated by the density functional theory calculations. The reaction mechanism mainly contains four steps: C-H activation, oxidative addition, reductive elimination, and ligands substitution. From our calculations, we find that the C-H activation step was realized by the acetate anion (-OAc) assisted concerted metalation deprotonation (CMD) process and the transition state of C-H activation process is a square planar configuration. Moreover, the calculation results suggest that the regioselectivity of C-H bond alkylation of indole with MesICH2CF3OTf can be ascribed to the different stability of the CMD transition states in C-H activation step and the relative stabilities of deprotonated intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Shi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongsheng Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxuan Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Deng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
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24
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25
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Strategic evolution in transition metal-catalyzed directed C–H bond activation and future directions. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Ankade SB, Shabade AB, Soni V, Punji B. Unactivated Alkyl Halides in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Bond Alkylation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shidheshwar B. Ankade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Anand B. Shabade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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27
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Maiti D, Das R, Sen S. Blue LED-Mediated N-H Insertion of Indoles into Aryldiazoesters at Room Temperature in Batch and Flow: Reaction Kinetics, Density Functional Theory, and Mechanistic Study. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2522-2533. [PMID: 33417455 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Mild blue light-mediated N-H insertion of indole and its derivatives into aryldiazoesters has been reported in a batch and flow strategy to afford the corresponding N-alkylated product in moderate-to-excellent yield. Detailed high-performance liquid chromatography-based reaction kinetics measurements, control experiments, and kinetic isotope effect reveal that 3-substituted indoles with electron-withdrawing groups such as -CN and -CHO facilitated the product formation, whereas the electron-donating group retarded the process. The neutral indole performed in between them. Furthermore, Hammett plot and density functional theory-based transition-state optimization studies showed substantial correlation of the electronic nature of the substituents at the C3 position of indoles with the rate of the N-H insertion reaction. The strategy was utilized to synthesize a key intermediate for the natural product (-)-psychotrimine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debajit Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri, Chithera, Gautam Budh Nagar, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India
| | - Ranajit Das
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri, Chithera, Gautam Budh Nagar, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India
| | - Subhabrata Sen
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri, Chithera, Gautam Budh Nagar, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India
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28
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Niu PP, Liu PY, Meng YN, Yu F, He YP. MIA-Directed 2-Pyridione-Enabled Selective Ortho-C–H Arylation of Phenylalanine: A Mechanistic Study. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3096-3106. [PMID: 33442983 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Peng Niu
- Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Catalytic Science and Technology, Liaoning Shihua University, Dandong Road West 1, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Peng-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Catalytic Science and Technology, Liaoning Shihua University, Dandong Road West 1, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Yue-Ning Meng
- Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Catalytic Science and Technology, Liaoning Shihua University, Dandong Road West 1, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Fang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Catalytic Science and Technology, Liaoning Shihua University, Dandong Road West 1, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Yu-Peng He
- Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Catalytic Science and Technology, Liaoning Shihua University, Dandong Road West 1, Fushun 113001, China
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29
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Qin H, Zhang J, Qiao K, Zhang D, He W, Liu C, Fang Z, Guo K. Palladium-Catalyzed C2-Regioselective Perfluoroalkylation of the Free (NH)-Heteroarenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2840-2853. [PMID: 33433213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A highly regioselective and atom-efficient strategy for the construction of fused free (NH) heteroarenes through a palladium-catalyzed perfluoroalkyl insertion reaction has been accomplished. This protocol employed multiple iodofluoroalkanes as practical and available perfluoroalkyl sources to provide an operationally simple and versatile route for the synthesis of perfluoroalkylated indoles. Moreover, indoles without the assistance of guide groups were utilized as substrates, achieving C(sp2)-H site-selective functionalization of indoles in yields up to 95%. Furthermore, this protocol was also used for late-stage C2 perfluoroalkylation of bioactive compounds such as auxin, tryptophan, and melatonin analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Qin
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Kai Qiao
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Dong Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Wei He
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Chengkou Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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30
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Wu W, Luo B, You Y, Weng Z. Copper-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-substituted benzofused heterocycles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00157d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A method for copper-catalyzed synthesis of 2-trifluoroethyl-substituted benzofurans and indoles from the reaction of salicylaldehyde/2-aminobenzaldehyde p-tosylhydrazones with 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery
- and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
| | - Beibei Luo
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery
- and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
| | - Yi You
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery
- and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
| | - Zhiqiang Weng
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery
- and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
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31
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Yoshida K, Okada K, Ueda H, Tokuyama H. A Concise Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Deoxoapodine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23089-23093. [PMID: 32896080 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We have established a highly convergent 10-step route for the total synthesis of (-)-deoxoapodine, which is a hexacyclic aspidosperma alkaloid. The quaternary C5 center of the characteristic tetrahydrofuran ring was constructed by a chiral-phosphoric-acid-catalyzed enantioselective bromocycloetherification in a 5-endo fashion and subsequent allylation by using the Keck protocol. Construction of the aspidosperma skeleton features the formation of a nine-membered lactam by a catalytic C-H palladation/alkylation cascade at the indole 2-position and an iron-catalyzed oxidative transannular reaction at a late-stage of the synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kei Yoshida
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kosuke Okada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Ueda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Tokuyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan
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32
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Zhao K, Zhang ZY, Cui XL, Wang YX, Wu XD, Li WM, Wu JX, Zhao LL, Guo JY, Loh TP. Visible-Light-Induced Regio- and Stereoselective C(sp 2)-H Trifluoroethylation of Enamides with 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl Iodide. Org Lett 2020; 22:9029-9035. [PMID: 33176097 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective trifluoroethylation reaction of enamides using commercially available 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl iodide as trifluoroethylating agents has been developed, furnishing geometrically defined and synthetically and physiochemically pivotal β-trifluoroethylated enamides bearing a diverse range of functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ze-Yu Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xian-Lu Cui
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ying-Xue Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xian-Dan Wu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wei-Ming Li
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jia-Xu Wu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Li-Li Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jing-Yu Guo
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.,Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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33
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Jiang W, Xu M, Yang S, Xie X, Xiao B. Alkylation‐Terminated Catellani Reactions Using Alkyl Carbagermatranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei‐Tao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Meng‐Yu Xu
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Shuo Yang
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Xiu‐Ying Xie
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Bin Xiao
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
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34
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Yoshida K, Okada K, Ueda H, Tokuyama H. A Concise Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (−)‐Deoxoapodine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kei Yoshida
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Aoba 6-3, Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578 Japan
| | - Kosuke Okada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Aoba 6-3, Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578 Japan
| | - Hirofumi Ueda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Aoba 6-3, Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578 Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Tokuyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Aoba 6-3, Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578 Japan
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35
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Qi X, Wang J, Dong Z, Dong G, Liu P. Compatibility Score for Rational Electrophile Selection in Pd/NBE Cooperative Catalysis. Chem 2020; 6:2810-2825. [PMID: 34046530 DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A mechanistically guided approach is developed to predict electrophile compatibility in the palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis for the ipso/ortho difunctionalization of aryl halides. A key challenge in these reactions is to identify orthogonal electrophile and aryl hali de starting materials that react selectively with different transition metal complexes in separate oxidative addition events in the catalytic cycle. We performed detailed experimental and computational mechanistic studies to identify the catalytically active Pd(II) intermediate and the substrate-dependent mechanisms in reactions with various types of carbon and nitrogen electrophiles. We introduced the concept of electrophile compatibility score (ECS) to rationally select electrophiles based on the orthogonal reactivity of electrophile and aryl halide towards the Pd(0) and Pd(II) complexes. This approach was applied to predict electrophile compatibility in the Pd/NBE cooperative catalysis with a variety of electrophilic coupling partners used in alkylation, arylation, amination, and acylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotian Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Jianchun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Zhe Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.,Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.,Lead Contact
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36
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Jiang W, Xu M, Yang S, Xie X, Xiao B. Alkylation‐Terminated Catellani Reactions Using Alkyl Carbagermatranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20450-20454. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei‐Tao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Meng‐Yu Xu
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Shuo Yang
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Xiu‐Ying Xie
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Bin Xiao
- Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
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37
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Merging single-electron transfer and energy transfer processes of photocatalyst: An atom economical strategy for the synthesis of 1-trifluoroethylated isoquinolines from cis and trans vinyl isocyanides. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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38
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He B, Pan Q, Guo Y, Chen QY, Liu C. Cobalt-Catalyzed Radical Hydrotrifluoroethylation of Styrenes with Trifluoroethyl Iodide. Org Lett 2020; 22:6552-6556. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin He
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qijun Pan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Yong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qing-Yun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, China
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39
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Zhou K, Geng J, Wang D, Zhang J, Zhao Y. An Indirect Strategy for Trifluoromethylation via an Iridium Catalyst: Approach to Generate Isocoumarin Skeletons in Bioactive Molecules. Org Lett 2020; 22:5109-5114. [PMID: 32551685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
3-Bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone was first disclosed as an effective indirect trifluoromethylation reagent to construct the important 3-trifluoromethyl isocoumarin skeleton. The reaction proceeds through a ligand-promoted, iridium-catalyzed ortho-selective C-H alkylation of benzoic acid and an intermolecular cyclization reaction promoted by silver acetate. A wide range of 3-trifluoromethyl isocoumarins can be easily obtained in moderate to good yields. Importantly, the isocoumarin skeleton can be easily formed in bioactive compounds, highlighting the importance of this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kehan Zhou
- College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jingyao Geng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Dongjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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40
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Hu QL, Hou KQ, Li J, Ge Y, Song ZD, Chan ASC, Xiong XF. Silanol: a bifunctional group for peptide synthesis and late-stage functionalization. Chem Sci 2020; 11:6070-6074. [PMID: 34094099 PMCID: PMC8159358 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02439b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemical modification of a specific amino acid residue on peptides represents an efficient strategy to improve their pharmacokinetics and facilitates the potential to achieve post-synthetic diversification of peptides. Herein, we reported the first Pd-catalyzed late-stage ortho-olefination of Tyr residues on peptides with high chemo- and site-selectivity, by employing the easily attached and removable silanol as a bifunctional protecting group and directing group. Up to hexapeptides with variation on amino acid sequences or locations of the Tyr residue and different olefins were compatible with this protocol, which enriched the chemical toolbox for late-stage modification via C(sp2)-H functionalization. Furthermore, the orthogonal protection strategies of Tyr were also developed and could be applied to SPPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Long Hu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Ke-Qiang Hou
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Jian Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Yang Ge
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Dong Song
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Albert S C Chan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xiong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong P. R. China
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41
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Micellar catalysis enabled synthesis of indolylbenzothiazoles and their functionalization via Mn(II)-catalyzed C2–H amination using pyridones. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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42
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Niu Y, Bai P, Lou Q, Yang S. Generation of a Key Synthon of Indole Alkaloid Synthesis by Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Indole 2‐Methylenephosphorylation. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Peng‐Bo Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Qin‐Xin Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Shang‐Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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43
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Yun YL, Yang J, Miao YH, Sun J, Wang XJ. Recent advances in Palladium(II)-catalyzed activation of aromatic ring C–H bonds. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2020.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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44
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Yang T, Kong C, Yang S, Yang Z, Yang S, Ehara M. Reaction mechanism, norbornene and ligand effects, and origins of meta-selectivity of Pd/norbornene-catalyzed C–H activation. Chem Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04720d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations disclosed the key steps of Pd/norbornene-catalyzed meta-C–H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yang
- School of Science
- MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| | - Chuncai Kong
- School of Science
- MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| | - Shengchun Yang
- School of Science
- MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| | - Zhimao Yang
- School of Science
- MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| | - Sen Yang
- School of Science
- MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| | - Masahiro Ehara
- Research Center for Computational Science
- Institute for Molecular Science
- Okazaki 444-8585
- Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB)
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45
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Gao Y, Li J, Bai S, Tu D, Yang C, Ye Z, Hu B, Qi X, Jiang C. Direct synthesis of annulated indoles through palladium-catalyzed double alkylations. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00135j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A facile, one-step synthesis of annulated indoles from (N–H) indoles and dibromoalkanes was developed through a palladium-catalyzed double alkylation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadong Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
- National Institute of Biological Sciences
| | - Jianhua Li
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Songlin Bai
- National Institute of Biological Sciences
- Beijing 102206
- P. R. China
| | - Daoquan Tu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Chao Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
- National Institute of Biological Sciences
| | - Zhiwen Ye
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Bingcheng Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Xiangbing Qi
- National Institute of Biological Sciences
- Beijing 102206
- P. R. China
- Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research
- Tsinghua University
| | - Chao Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
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46
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Li Y, Cao Y, Guo Y. Recent Advances in Atmospheric Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Developments and Applications. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuling Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, National Center for Organic Mass Spectrometry in ShanghaiShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yuqi Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, National Center for Organic Mass Spectrometry in ShanghaiShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yinlong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, National Center for Organic Mass Spectrometry in ShanghaiShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
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47
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Wang Q, Chen R, Lou J, Zhang DH, Zhou YG, Yu Z. Highly Regioselective C–H Alkylation of Alkenes Through an Aryl to Vinyl 1,4-Palladium Migration/C–C Cleavage Cascade. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Quannan Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Rongjun Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Lou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Dong H. Zhang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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48
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Metal- and additive-free cascade trifluoroethylation/cyclization of organic isoselenocyanates by phenyl(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)iodonium triflate. J Fluor Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2019.109360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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49
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Chen S, Wang P, Cheng HG, Yang C, Zhou Q. Redox-neutral ortho-C-H amination of pinacol arylborates via palladium(ii)/norbornene catalysis for aniline synthesis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8384-8389. [PMID: 31803416 PMCID: PMC6839810 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02759a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A palladium(ii)/norbornene cooperative catalysis enabled redox-neutral ortho-C-H amination of pinacol aryl- or heteroarylborates for the synthesis of structurally diverse anilines is reported. This method is scalable, robust (tolerance of air and moisture), phosphine ligand-free, and compatible with a wide range of functionalities. These practical features make this reaction amenable for industry. A plethora of synthetically very useful halogenated anilines, which often cannot be prepared via other transition-metal-catalyzed aminations, are readily produced using this method. Particularly, the orthogonal reactivity between pinacol arylborates and aryl iodides is demonstrated. Preliminary deuterium-labeling studies reveal a redox-neutral ipso-protonation mechanism of this process, which will surely inspire the future development of this field. Overall, the exceptionally broad scope (47 examples) and reliability of this procedure, together with the wide availability of pinacol arylborates, make this chemistry a valuable addition to the existing methods for aniline synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuqing Chen
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , China
| | - Peng Wang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , China
| | - Hong-Gang Cheng
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , China
| | - Chihui Yang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , China
- The Institute for Advanced Studies , Wuhan University , 430072 , Wuhan , China .
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50
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Bazyar Z, Hosseini-Sarvari M. Au@ZnO Core–Shell: Scalable Photocatalytic Trifluoromethylation Using CF3CO2Na as an Inexpensive Reagent under Visible Light Irradiation. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Bazyar
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7194684795, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Mona Hosseini-Sarvari
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7194684795, Islamic Republic of Iran
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