1
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Guria S, Hassan MMM, Dey S, Singh KN, Chattopadhyay B. Sterically Controlled Lewis Acid-Base Interaction Toward para-Selective Borylation of Aromatic Aldimines and Benzylamines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202409010. [PMID: 39012678 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202409010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
Site-selective C-H bond functionalization of arenes at the para position remains extremely challenging primarily due to its relative inaccessibility from the catalytic site. As a consequence, it is significantly restricted to limited molecular scaffolds. Herein, we report a method for the para-C-H borylation of aromatic aldimines and benzylamines using commercially available ligands under iridium catalysis. The established method displays excellent para selectivity for variously substituted aromatic aldimines, benzylamines and bioactive molecules. Based on several control experiments, it is proposed that a Lewis acid-base interaction between the nitrogen and boron functionality guides the para selectivity via a steric shield for the aromatic aldimines, where Bpin acts as a transient directing group. However, the steric shield of the in situ generated N-Bpin moiety controlled the overall selectivity for the para borylation of benzylamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Guria
- Department of Biological & Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mirja Md Mahamudul Hassan
- Department of Biological & Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sayan Dey
- Department of Biological & Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Buddhadeb Chattopadhyay
- Department of Biological & Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
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2
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Ali W, Oliver GA, Werz DB, Maiti D. Pd-catalyzed regioselective activation of C(sp 2)-H and C(sp 3)-H bonds. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:9904-9953. [PMID: 39212454 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00408f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Differentiating between two highly similar C-H bonds in a given molecule remains a fundamental challenge in synthetic organic chemistry. Directing group assisted strategies for the functionalisation of proximal C-H bonds has been known for the last few decades. However, distal C-H bond functionalisation is strenuous and requires distinctly specialised techniques. In this review, we summarise the advancement in Pd-catalysed distal C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H bond activation through various redox manifolds including Pd(0)/Pd(II), Pd(II)/Pd(IV) and Pd(II)/Pd(0). Distal C-H functionalisation, where a Pd-catalyst is directly involved in the C-H activation step, either through assistance of an external directing group or directed by an inherent functionality or functional group incorporated at the site of the Pd-C bond is covered. The purpose of this review is to portray the current state of art in Pd-catalysed distal C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H functionalisation reactions, their mechanism and application in the late-stage functionalisation of medicinal compounds along with highlighting its limitations, thus leaving the field open for further synthetic adjustment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wajid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India.
| | - Gwyndaf A Oliver
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Albertstraße 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Albertstraße 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
- Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India.
- Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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3
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Dupommier D, Vuagnat M, Rzayev J, Roy S, Jubault P, Besset T. Site-Selective Ortho/Ipso C-H Difunctionalizations of Arenes using Thianthrene as a Leaving Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403950. [PMID: 38712851 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Site-selective ortho/ipso C-H difunctionalizations of aromatic compounds were designed to afford polyfunctionalized arenes including challenging 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted ones (62 examples, up to 97 % yields). To ensure the excellent regioselectivity of the process while keeping high efficiency, an original strategy based on a "C-H thianthenation/Catellani-type reaction" sequence was developed starting from simple arenes. Non-prefunctionalized arenes were first regioselectively converted into the corresponding thianthrenium salts. Then, a palladium-catalyzed, norbornene (NBE)-mediated process allowed the synthesis of ipso-olefinated/ortho-alkylated polyfunctionalized arenes using a thianthrene as a leaving group (revisited Catellani reaction). Pleasingly, using a commercially available norbornene (NBE) and a unique catalytic system, synthetic challenges known for the Catellani reaction with aryl iodides were smoothly and successfully tackled with the "thianthrenium" approach. The protocol was robust (gram-scale reaction) and was widely applied to the two-fold functionalization of various arenes including bio-active compounds. Moreover, a panel of olefins and alkyl halides as coupling partners was suitable. Pleasingly, the "thianthrenium" strategy was successfully further applied to the incorporation of other groups at the ipso (CN/alkyl/H, aryl) and ortho (alkyl, aryl, amine, thiol) positions, showcasing the generality of the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorian Dupommier
- INSA Rouen Normandie, Univ Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, F-76000, Rouen, France
| | - Martin Vuagnat
- INSA Rouen Normandie, Univ Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, F-76000, Rouen, France
| | - Javid Rzayev
- INSA Rouen Normandie, Univ Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, F-76000, Rouen, France
| | - Sourav Roy
- INSA Rouen Normandie, Univ Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, F-76000, Rouen, France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- INSA Rouen Normandie, Univ Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, F-76000, Rouen, France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- INSA Rouen Normandie, Univ Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, F-76000, Rouen, France
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4
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Zhang S, Zhang G, Wang J, Feng Y, Zhang Z, Xie S, Lin Z, Yang S, Lin J, Lin H. Native Amino Group Directed Meta-Selective C-H Arylation of Primary Amines Via Pd/Norbornene Catalysis. Org Lett 2024; 26:2495-2499. [PMID: 38506235 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
The selective functionalization of remote C-H bonds in free primary amines holds significant promise for the late-stage diversification of pharmaceuticals. However, to date, the direct functionalization of the meta position of amine substrates lacking additional directing groups remains underexplored. In this Letter, we present a successful meta-C-H arylation of free primary amine derivatives using aryl iodides, resulting in synthetically valuable yields. This meta-selective C-H functionalization is achieved through a sequence involving native amino-directed Pd-catalyzed seven-membered cyclometalation, followed by the utilization of a norbornene-type transient mediator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, the Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology of Fujian Province, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Gong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, the Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology of Fujian Province, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, the Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology of Fujian Province, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Yueyao Feng
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, the Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology of Fujian Province, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Zemin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Si Xie
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, the Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology of Fujian Province, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Ziying Lin
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, the Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology of Fujian Province, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Shiling Yang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, the Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology of Fujian Province, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Jin Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Hua Lin
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, the Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology of Fujian Province, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
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5
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Recent progress on Catellani reaction. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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6
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Griffin SE, Adamczyk OV, Schafer LL. Vanadium pyridonates: dimerization, redox behaviour, and metal-ligand cooperativity. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:14654-14663. [PMID: 36093858 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02177c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, structure, and reactivity of vanadium pyridonate complexes are described. Vanadium(III) pyridonate complexes were accessed through protonolysis and reduction of a tetrakis(amido)vanadium(IV) starting material. Bis(pyridonate) vanadium(IV) precursors could be isolated depending on the amount of proteoligand added. The targeted vanadium(III) species tend to form dimers, but monomeric complexes can be achieved in the presence of neutral donors such as amines or pyridine derivatives or through the use of sterically demanding proligands. The reduction process is proposed to involve dimeric intermediates and be mediated by the amine released from protonolysis, thereby forming the corresponding imine as a byproduct. Isolated amine complexes of vanadium(III) are presented. In contrast, bis(amidate)vanadium(IV) complexes were not found to undergo a similar reduction. This work informs on design principles for the synthesis and application of new vanadium pyridonate catalysts for transformations involving dimerization and PCET for changes in oxidation state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel E Griffin
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z1.
| | - Olivia V Adamczyk
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z1.
| | - Laurel L Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z1.
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7
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Yin F, Chen Y, Luo Z, Li S, Kong L, Wang X. Aryl Halides as Halogenation Reagents in the Bromination and Iodination of Arene-Tethered Diols. Org Lett 2022; 24:6510-6514. [PMID: 36052998 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic halides constitute a valuable class of building blocks that are commonly used in organic synthesis. In this study, we demonstrate usage of aryl bromides and aryl iodides in C-Br or C-I bond formation. Methyl 2-bromobenzoate and 2-nitrophenyl iodides were developed as mild and effective bromination and iodination reagents for functionalization of arene-tethered diols. This efficient cascaded catalysis can be applied to the total syntheses of natural product Mafaicheenamine A and Claulamine A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fucheng Yin
- China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Chen
- China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongwen Luo
- China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Shang Li
- China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingyi Kong
- China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobing Wang
- China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
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8
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Sun L, Zhao Y, Liu B, Chang J, Li X. Rhodium III-catalyzed remote difunctionalization of arenes assisted by a relay directing group. Chem Sci 2022; 13:7347-7354. [PMID: 35799802 PMCID: PMC9214915 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02205b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed diverse tandem twofold C-H bond activation reactions of para-olefin-tethered arenes have been realized, with unsaturated reagents such as internal alkynes, dioxazolones, and isocyanates being the coupling partner as well as a relay directing group which triggers cyclization of the para-olefin group under oxidative or redox-neutral conditions. The reaction proceeded via initial ortho-C-H activation assisted by a built-in directing group in the arene, and the ortho-incorporation of the unsaturated coupling partner simultaneously generated a relay directing group that allows sequential C-H activation at the meta-position and subsequent cyclization of the para-olefins. The overall reaction represents C-C or N-C difunctionalization of the arene with the generation of diverse 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran platforms. The catalytic system proceeded with good efficiency, simple reaction conditions, and broad substrate scope. The diverse transformations of the products demonstrated the synthetic utility of this tandem reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lincong Sun
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Yuyao Zhao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Bingxian Liu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Xingwei Li
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
- Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University Qingdao 250100 China
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9
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Cheng JT, Xiao LJ, Qian SQ, Zhuang Z, Liu A, Yu JQ. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Selective Arylation of Tertiary C-H Bonds of Cyclobutylmethyl Ketones Using Transient Directing Groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117233. [PMID: 35112447 PMCID: PMC9084898 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We report the first example of selective PdII -catalyzed tertiary C-H activation of cyclobutylmethyl ketones using a transient directing group. An electron-deficient 2-pyridone ligand was identified as the optimal external ligand to enable tertiary C-H activation. A variety of cyclobutylmethyl ketones bearing quaternary carbon centers was readily accessed without preinstalling internal directing groups in up to 81 % yield and >95 : 5 regioisomeric ratios of tertiary C-H arylation to β-methylene (β-methyl) or γ-C-H arylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Tang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Li-Jun Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Shao-Qun Qian
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - An Liu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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10
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Li YH, Ouyang Y, Chekshin N, Yu JQ. Pd II-Catalyzed Site-selective β- and γ-C(sp 3)-H Arylation of Primary Aldehydes Controlled by Transient Directing Groups. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:4727-4733. [PMID: 35286807 PMCID: PMC9084563 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c13586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Pd(II)-catalyzed site-selective β- and γ-C(sp3)-H arylation of primary aldehydes is developed by rational design of L,X-type transient directing groups (TDG). External 2-pyridone ligands are identified to be crucial for the observed reactivity. By minimizing the loading of acid additives, the ligand effect is enhanced to achieve high reactivities of the challenging primary aldehyde substrates. Site selectivity can be switched from the proximate to the relatively remote position by changing the bite angle of TDG to match the desired palladacycle size. Experimental and computational investigations support this rationale for designing TDG to potentially achieve remote site-selective C(sp3)-H functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Yuxin Ouyang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Nikita Chekshin
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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11
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Cheng J, Xiao L, Qian S, Zhuang Z, Liu A, Yu J. Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Selective Arylation of Tertiary C−H Bonds of Cyclobutylmethyl Ketones Using Transient Directing Groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin‐Tang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Li‐Jun Xiao
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Shao‐Qun Qian
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - An Liu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Jin‐Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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12
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Liu S, Zhuang Z, Qiao JX, Yeung KS, Su S, Cherney EC, Ruan Z, Ewing WR, Poss MA, Yu JQ. Ligand Enabled Pd(II)-Catalyzed γ-C(sp 3)-H Lactamization of Native Amides. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:21657-21666. [PMID: 34914877 PMCID: PMC9116424 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
γ-Lactams form important structural cores of a range of medicinally relevant natural products and clinical drugs, principal examples being the new generation of immunomodulatory imide drugs (IMiDs) and the brivaracetam family. Compared to conventional multistep synthesis, an intramolecular γ-C-H amination of aliphatic amides would allow for the direct construction of valuable γ-lactam motifs from abundant amino acid precursors. Herein we report a novel 2-pyridone ligand enabled Pd(II)-catalyzed γ-C(sp3)-H lactamization of amino acid derived native amides, providing the convenient synthesis of γ-lactams, isoindolinones, and 2-imidazolidinones. C6-Substitution of the 2-pyridone ligand is crucial for the lactam formation. This protocol features the use of N-acyl amino acids, which serve as both the directing group and cyclization partner, practical and environmentally benign tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide (TBHP) as the sole bystanding oxidant, and a broad substrate scope. The utility of this protocol was demonstrated through the two-step syntheses of a lenalidomide analog and brivaracetam from readily available carboxylic acids and amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jennifer X. Qiao
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Kap-Sun Yeung
- Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States
| | - Shun Su
- Bristol Myers Squibb, 10300 Campus Point Drive Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92121, United States
| | - Emily C. Cherney
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Zheming Ruan
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - William R. Ewing
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Michael A. Poss
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States,Corresponding Author.
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13
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Sinha SK, Guin S, Maiti S, Biswas JP, Porey S, Maiti D. Toolbox for Distal C-H Bond Functionalizations in Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2021; 122:5682-5841. [PMID: 34662117 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalyzed C-H activation has developed a contemporary approach to the omnipresent area of retrosynthetic disconnection. Scientific researchers have been tempted to take the help of this methodology to plan their synthetic discourses. This paradigm shift has helped in the development of industrial units as well, making the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical drugs step-economical. In the vast zone of C-H bond activation, the functionalization of proximal C-H bonds has gained utmost popularity. Unlike the activation of proximal C-H bonds, the distal C-H functionalization is more strenuous and requires distinctly specialized techniques. In this review, we have compiled various methods adopted to functionalize distal C-H bonds, mechanistic insights within each of these procedures, and the scope of the methodology. With this review, we give a complete overview of the expeditious progress the distal C-H activation has made in the field of synthetic organic chemistry while also highlighting its pitfalls, thus leaving the field open for further synthetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sudip Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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14
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Jacob C, Maes BUW, Evano G. Transient Directing Groups in Metal-Organic Cooperative Catalysis. Chemistry 2021; 27:13899-13952. [PMID: 34286873 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The direct functionalization of C-H bonds is among the most fundamental chemical transformations in organic synthesis. However, when the innate reactivity of the substrate cannot be utilized for the functionalization of a given single C-H bond, this selective C-H bond functionalization mostly relies on the use of directing groups that allow bringing the catalyst in close proximity to the C-H bond to be activated and these directing groups need to be installed before and cleaved after the transformation, which involves two additional undesired synthetic operations. These additional steps dramatically reduce the overall impact and the attractiveness of C-H bond functionalization techniques since classical approaches based on substrate pre-functionalization are sometimes still more straightforward and appealing. During the past decade, a different approach involving both the in situ installation and removal of the directing group, which can then often be used in a catalytic manner, has emerged: the transient directing group strategy. In addition to its innovative character, this strategy has brought C-H bond functionalization to an unprecedented level of usefulness and has enabled the development of remarkably efficient processes for the direct and selective introduction of functional groups onto both aromatic and aliphatic substrates. The processes unlocked by the development of these transient directing groups will be comprehensively overviewed in this review article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Jacob
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.,Organic Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Organic Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
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15
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Dutta U, Maiti S, Bhattacharya T, Maiti D. Arene diversification through distal C(sp
2
)−H functionalization. Science 2021; 372:372/6543/eabd5992. [DOI: 10.1126/science.abd5992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dutta
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sudip Maiti
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | - Debabrata Maiti
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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16
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Luo J, Fu Q. Aldehyde‐Directed C(
sp
2
)−H Functionalization under Transition‐Metal Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junfei Luo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
| | - Qiang Fu
- School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 610041 P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacy The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 P. R. China
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17
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Imine as a linchpin approach for meta-C-H functionalization. Nat Commun 2021; 12:1393. [PMID: 33654108 PMCID: PMC7925593 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21633-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the widespread applications of C–H functionalization, controlling site selectivity remains a significant challenge. Covalently attached directing groups (DGs) served as ancillary ligands to ensure ortho-, meta- and para-C–H functionalization over the last two decades. These covalently linked DGs necessitate two extra steps for a single C–H functionalization: introduction of DG prior to C–H activation and removal of DG post-functionalization. Here we report a temporary directing group (TDG) for meta-C–H functionalization via reversible imine formation. By overruling facile ortho-C–H bond activation by imine-N atom, a suitably designed pyrimidine-based TDG successfully delivered selective meta-C–C bond formation. Application of this temporary directing group strategy for streamlining the synthesis of complex organic molecules without any necessary pre-functionalization at the meta position has been explored. Site-selective C–H functionalization still faces some challenges, such as the introduction and removal of an appropriate directing group. Here, the authors introduce a temporary directing group for selective meta-C–H functionalization of 2-arylbenzaldehydes via reversible imine formation.
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18
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Strategic evolution in transition metal-catalyzed directed C–H bond activation and future directions. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Provencher PA, Bay KL, Hoskin JF, Houk KN, Yu JQ, Sorensen EJ. Cyclization by C(sp 3)–H Arylation with a Transient Directing Group for the Diastereoselective Preparation of Indanes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip A. Provencher
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Katherine L. Bay
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Chemistry, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - John F. Hoskin
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Chemistry, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Erik J. Sorensen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Rafia Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla New Delhi 110025 India
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21
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Cao L, Hua Y, Cheng HG, Zhou Q. C–H hetero-functionalization of arenes through palladacyclopentane-type intermediates. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01350a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In this review article, we summarized recent advances in C–H hetero-functionalization of arenes through palladacyclopentane-type intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liming Cao
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- 430072 Wuhan
| | - Yu Hua
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- 430072 Wuhan
| | - Hong-Gang Cheng
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- 430072 Wuhan
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- 430072 Wuhan
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22
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Thorat RA, Jain S, Sattar M, Yadav P, Mandhar Y, Kumar S. Synthesis of Chiral-Substituted 2-Aryl-ferrocenes by the Catellani Reaction. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14866-14878. [PMID: 33196212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed and norbornene-mediated methodology has been developed for the synthesis of chiral 2-aryl-ferroceneamides from chiral 2-iodo-N,N-diisopropylferrocencarboxamide, iodoarenes, and alkenes using a JohnPhos ligand and potassium carbonate as a base in dimethylformamide at 105 °C. The developed three-component coupling protocol allows the compatibility of electron-withdrawing fluoro, chloro, ester, and nitro and electron-donating methyl, methoxy, dimethoxy, benzyl ether-substituted iodo-benzenes, other iodoarenes, such as iodo-naphthalene, heteroarenes, such as iodothiophene, and terminating substrates, such as methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl acrylates, and substituted styrenes with 2-iodo-N,N-diisopropylferrocencarboxamide. Furthermore, the developed three-component Catellani method proceeded with the retention of the configuration of the planar chiral ferrocene, which depends on the role of the participating carbon-iodine bond in ferrocene. Consequently, the developed protocol enabled the formation of densely substituted chiral 2-aryl ferroceneamides, exhibiting good to excellent enantioselectivity. The conversion of an ester of the synthesized chiral 2-aryl ferroceneamides has also been carried out to further accommodate the easily expendable acid and alcohol functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raviraj Ananda Thorat
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Saket Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Moh Sattar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Prateek Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Yogesh Mandhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
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23
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Choi I, Müller V, Wang Y, Xue K, Kuniyil R, Andreas LB, Karius V, Alauzun JG, Ackermann L. Recyclable Ruthenium Catalyst for Distal meta-C-H Activation. Chemistry 2020; 26:15290-15297. [PMID: 32770682 PMCID: PMC7756437 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
We disclose the unprecedented hybrid-ruthenium catalysis for distal meta-C-H activation. The hybrid-ruthenium catalyst was recyclable, as was proven by various heterogeneity tests, and fully characterized with various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques, highlighting the physical and chemical stability. Thereby, the hybrid-ruthenium catalysis proved broadly applicable for meta-C-H alkylations of among others purine-based nucleosides and natural product conjugates. Additionally, its versatility was further reflected by meta-C-H activations through visible-light irradiation, as well as para-selective C-H activations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Choi
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie andWöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-UniversitätTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Valentin Müller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie andWöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-UniversitätTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Yanhui Wang
- Institut Charles Gerhardt MontpellierUMR 5253CNRS-Université de Montpellier-ENSCMMontpellier Cedex 534095France
| | - Kai Xue
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical ChemistryAm Faßberg 1137077GöttingenGermany
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie andWöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-UniversitätTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Loren B. Andreas
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical ChemistryAm Faßberg 1137077GöttingenGermany
| | - Volker Karius
- Geowissenschaftliches ZentrumGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenGoldschmidtstraße 337077GöttingenGermany
| | - Johan G. Alauzun
- Institut Charles Gerhardt MontpellierUMR 5253CNRS-Université de Montpellier-ENSCMMontpellier Cedex 534095France
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie andWöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-UniversitätTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
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24
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Lapuh MI, Mazeh S, Besset T. Chiral Transient Directing Groups in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Bond Functionalization. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria I. Lapuh
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Sara Mazeh
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
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25
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Hill DE, Yu JQ, Blackmond DG. Insights into the Role of Transient Chiral Mediators and Pyridone Ligands in Asymmetric Pd-Catalyzed C–H Functionalization. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13674-13679. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David E. Hill
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Donna G. Blackmond
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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26
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Yang S, Feng Y, Zhao S, Chen L, Li X, Zhang D, Liu H, Dong Y, Sun F. Palladium/Norbornene‐Catalyzed Sequential
ortho
‐Acylation and
ipso
‐Alkenylation with Carboxylic Acid: Access to Polysubstituted Aryl Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shimin Yang
- Affiliation a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunxia Feng
- Affiliation a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Shen Zhao
- Affiliation a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Chen
- Affiliation a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinjin Li
- Affiliation a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Daopeng Zhang
- Affiliation a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Liu
- Affiliation a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- Affiliation a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng‐Gang Sun
- Affiliation a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
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27
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Zhang BS, Li Y, Gou XY, Zhang Z, An Y, Wang XG, Liang YM. DMAP and PivOH-promoted amination/allenization reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9202-9205. [PMID: 32661547 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03749d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
This report described the first DMAP and PivOH-promoted ortho-C-H amination and ipso-allenization reaction of iodobenzenes realized by Pd/norbornene cooperative catalysis. Based on control experiments and DFT calculations, we speculated that the three ligands have different functions and mechanism paths in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Sheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
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28
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Xiao LJ, Hong K, Luo F, Hu L, Ewing WR, Yeung KS, Yu JQ. Pd II -Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp 3 )-H Arylation of Cyclobutyl Ketones Using a Chiral Transient Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9594-9600. [PMID: 32155313 PMCID: PMC7269848 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The use of chiral transient directing groups (TDGs) is a promising approach for developing PdII -catalyzed enantioselective C(sp3 )-H activation reactions. However, this strategy is challenging because the stereogenic center on the TDG is often far from the C-H bond, and both TDG covalently attached to the substrate and free TDG are capable of coordinating to PdII centers, which can result in a mixture of reactive complexes. We report a PdII -catalyzed enantioselective β-C(sp3 )-H arylation reaction of aliphatic ketones using a chiral TDG. A chiral trisubstituted cyclobutane was efficiently synthesized from a mono-substituted cyclobutane through sequential C-H arylation reactions, thus demonstrating the utility of this method for accessing structurally complex products from simple starting materials. The use of an electron-deficient pyridone ligand is crucial for the observed enantioselectivity. Interestingly, employing different silver salts can reverse the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Kai Hong
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Fan Luo
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Liang Hu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - William R Ewing
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, PO Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA
| | - Kap-Sun Yeung
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
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29
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Bioaldehydes and beyond: Expanding the realm of bioderived chemicals using biogenic aldehydes as platforms. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2020; 59:37-46. [PMID: 32454426 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Biofuels and biochemicals derived from renewable resources are sconsidered as potential solutions for the energy crisis and associated environmental problems that human beings are facing today. However, so far the available types of bioderived chemicals are rather limited, and production efficiency is generally low. Expanding the realm of bioderived chemicals and relevant derivatives can help motivate the development of bioenergy and the general bioeconomy. Aldehydes, possessing unique reactivity, hold great promise as platform chemicals for producing a large portfolio of bioproducts. In this review, we focus on production of aldehydes from renewable bioresources and derivatization of aldehydes through chemocatalysis, biocatalysis, or de novo biosynthesis. Perspectives on combining protein engineering and cascade reactions for advanced aldehyde derivatization are also provided.
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30
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Chen YQ, Singh S, Wu Y, Wang Z, Hao W, Verma P, Qiao JX, Sunoj RB, Yu JQ. Pd-Catalyzed γ-C(sp 3)-H Fluorination of Free Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9966-9974. [PMID: 32363869 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The first example of free amine γ-C(sp3)-H fluorination is realized using 2-hydroxynicotinaldehyde as the transient directing group. A wide range of cyclohexyl and linear aliphatic amines could be fluorinated selectively at the γ-methyl and methylene positions. Electron withdrawing 3,5-disubstituted pyridone ligands were identified to facilitate this reaction. Computational studies suggest that the turnover determining step is likely the oxidative addition step for methylene fluorination, while it is likely the C-H activation step for methyl fluorination. The explicit participation of Ag results in a lower energetic span for methylene fluorination and a higher energetic span for methyl fluorination, which is consistent with the experimental observation that the addition of silver salt is desirable for methylene but not for methyl fluorination. Kinetic studies on methyl fluorination suggest that the substrate and PdL are involved in the rate-determining step, indicating that the C-H activation step may be partially rate-determining. Importantly, an energetically preferred pathway has identified an interesting pyridone-assisted bimetallic transition state for the oxidative addition step in methylene fluorination, thus uncovering a potential new role of the pyridone ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Qiao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Sukriti Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076, India
| | - Yongwei Wu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zhen Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Wei Hao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Pritha Verma
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jennifer X Qiao
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, PO Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Raghavan B Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076, India
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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31
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Qian S, Li ZQ, Li M, Wisniewski SR, Qiao JX, Richter JM, Ewing WR, Eastgate MD, Chen JS, Yu JQ. Ligand-Enabled Pd(II)-Catalyzed C(sp 3)-H Lactonization Using Molecular Oxygen as Oxidant. Org Lett 2020; 22:3960-3963. [PMID: 32330054 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H lactonization of o-methyl benzoic acid substrates has been achieved using molecular oxygen as the oxidant. This finding provides a rare example of C-H oxygenation through Pd(II)/Pd(0) catalysis as well as a method to construct biologically important benzolactone scaffolds. The use of a gas mixture of 5% oxygen in nitrogen demonstrated the possibility for its application in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoqun Qian
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zi-Qi Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Minyan Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Steven R Wisniewski
- Chemical & Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Jennifer X Qiao
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Jeremy M Richter
- Research & Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Hopewell, New Jersey 08534, United States
| | - William R Ewing
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Martin D Eastgate
- Chemical & Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Jason S Chen
- Automated Synthesis Facility, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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32
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Xiao L, Hong K, Luo F, Hu L, Ewing WR, Yeung K, Yu J. Pd
II
‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp
3
)–H Arylation of Cyclobutyl Ketones Using a Chiral Transient Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Jun Xiao
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Kai Hong
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Fan Luo
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Liang Hu
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - William R. Ewing
- Discovery ChemistryBristol-Myers Squibb PO Box 4000 Princeton NJ 08543 USA
| | - Kap‐Sun Yeung
- Discovery ChemistryBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development 100 Binney Street Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | - Jin‐Quan Yu
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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33
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Tang WK, Tang F, Xu J, Zhang Q, Dai JJ, Feng YS, Xu HJ. Photocatalytic site-selective C-H difluoroalkylation of aromatic aldehydes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1497-1500. [PMID: 31915758 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09586a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The direct photocatalyzed para-selective CAr-H difluoroalkylation of aromatic aldehyde derivatives has been accomplished using a newly explored catalytic system. In addition, when using para-substituted benzaldehydes as substrates, ortho-selective CAr-H difluoroalkylation was also accomplished. It is worth noting that all the above site-selectivity is opposite to traditional Friedel-Crafts reactions of aromatic aldehydes. The preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate that an electrophilic difluoroalkyl radical is involved in the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Ke Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Institute of Industry & Equipment Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China.
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34
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Yun YL, Yang J, Miao YH, Sun J, Wang XJ. Recent advances in Palladium(II)-catalyzed activation of aromatic ring C–H bonds. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2020.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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35
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Xu X, Chen K. Palladium-catalyzed C–H activation of anisole with electron-deficient auxiliary ligands: a mechanistic investigation. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5857-5866. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01133a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the experimentally observed site-selectivity and ligand choice of Yu's meta-arylation reaction were rationalized through DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- People's Republic of China
| | - Kezhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- People's Republic of China
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36
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Xie S, Li S, Ma W, Xu X, Jin Z. Chelation-directed remote meta-C-H functionalization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12408-12411. [PMID: 31566641 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05807a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
We disclose herein the development of a versatile 1,2-diol directing template for palladium-catalyzed remote meta-C-H functionalization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones. In situ-generation of acetals and ketals, as well as removal afterwards, makes the C-H bond functionalization process more straightforward and efficient. This also represents the first example of chelation-directed meta-C-H functionalization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuguang Xie
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Sen Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Wenqian Ma
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaohua Xu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Zhong Jin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
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37
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Li P, Li Q, Weng H, Diao J, Yao H, Lin A. Intramolecular Remote C-H Activation via Sequential 1,4-Palladium Migration To Access Fused Polycycles. Org Lett 2019; 21:6765-6769. [PMID: 31414827 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented intramolecular remote C-H activation via sequential 1,4-palladium migration with an aromatic ring as a conveyor has been described. This reaction provides an efficient route to construct diverse polycyclic frameworks in moderate to good yield via palladium-catalyzed remote C-H activation/alkene insertion, arylation, alkenylation, and the Heck reaction. The preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that the 1,4-palladium migration process was reversible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Qiuyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - He Weng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jiaming Diao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Hequan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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38
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Wang XG, Li Y, Liu HC, Zhang BS, Gou XY, Wang Q, Ma JW, Liang YM. Three-Component Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct Meta-Selective C–H Activation of Arenes: A New Approach to the Alkylarylation of Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13914-13922. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Gang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Yuke Li
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Scientific Modeling and Computation, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hong-Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Bo-Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Xue-Ya Gou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Qiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Jun-Wei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
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39
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Abstract
Palladium/norbornene cooperative catalysis has emerged as a distinct approach to construct polyfunctionalized arenes from readily available starting materials. This Review provides a comprehensive overview of this field, including the early stoichiometric investigations, catalytic reaction developments, as well as the applications in the syntheses of bioactive compounds and polymers. The section of catalytic reactions is divided into two parts according to the reaction initiation mode: Pd(0)-initiated reactions and Pd(II)-initiated reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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40
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Trost BM, Xu S, Sharif EU. New Catalytic Asymmetric Formation of Oxygen Heterocycles Bearing Nucleoside Bases at the Anomeric Carbon. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:10199-10204. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Shiyan Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Ehesan U. Sharif
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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41
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Gandeepan P, Koeller J, Korvorapun K, Mohr J, Ackermann L. Visible-Light-Enabled Ruthenium-Catalyzed meta-C-H Alkylation at Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9820-9825. [PMID: 31075177 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Revised: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light-induced ruthenium catalysis has enabled remote C-H alkylations with excellent levels of position control under exceedingly mild conditions at room temperature. The metallaphotocatalysis occurred under exogenous-photosensitizer-free conditions and features an ample substrate scope. The robust nature of the photo-induced mild meta-C-H functionalization is reflected by the broad functional group tolerance, and the reaction can be carried out in an operationally simple manner, setting the stage for challenging secondary and tertiary meta-C-H alkylations by ruthenaphotoredox catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Julian Koeller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Korkit Korvorapun
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jens Mohr
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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42
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Gandeepan P, Koeller J, Korvorapun K, Mohr J, Ackermann L. Sichtbares Licht ermöglicht Ruthenium‐katalysierte
meta
‐C‐H‐Alkylierung bei Raumtemperatur. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Julian Koeller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Korkit Korvorapun
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Jens Mohr
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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43
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Cheng H, Chen S, Chen R, Zhou Q. Palladium(II)‐Initiated Catellani‐Type Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong‐Gang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Shuqing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Ruiming Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
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44
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Cheng H, Chen S, Chen R, Zhou Q. Palladium(II)‐Initiated Catellani‐Type Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5832-5844. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong‐Gang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Shuqing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Ruiming Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Qianghui Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesInstitute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
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45
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Guo L, Xu C, Wu DC, Hu GQ, Zhang HH, Hong K, Chen S, Liu X. Cascade alkylation and deuteration with aryl iodides via Pd/norbornene catalysis: an efficient method for the synthesis of congested deuterium-labeled arenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8567-8570. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03988k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An efficient approach for synthesizing congested deuterium-labeled arenes via cascade alkylation and deuteration with aryl iodides has been disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Chen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Ding-Chuan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Qi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Hong-Hai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Kunlun Hong
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge
- USA
| | - Su Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
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46
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Wu M, Huang X, Zhang H, Li P. Advances on Directing-Group Assisted meta-C-H Functionalization Catalyzed by Transition Metal. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201903029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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47
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Chen YQ, Wang Z, Wu Y, Wisniewski SR, Qiao JX, Ewing WR, Eastgate MD, Yu JQ. Overcoming the Limitations of γ- and δ-C-H Arylation of Amines through Ligand Development. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:17884-17894. [PMID: 30500192 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
L,X-Type transient directing groups (TDGs) based on a reversible imine linkage have emerged as broadly useful tools for C-H activation of ketones and free amines. However, competitive binding interactions among multiple reaction components (TDG itself, substrate, and substrate-TDG adduct) with the palladium catalyst often lead to the formation of multiple unreactive complexes, rendering ligand development extremely challenging. Herein, we report the finding of versatile 2-pyridone ligands that addresses these problems and significantly improves the γ-methylene arylation of alkyl amines, extending the coupling partners to a wide range of medicinally important heteroaryl iodides and even previously unreactive heteroaryl bromides. The combination of an appropriate transient directing group and pyridone ligand has also enabled the δ-arylation of alkyl amines. Notably, our transient directing group design reveals the importance of matching the size of the Pd-chelation with different transient directing groups and the size of palladacycles generated from γ- and δ-C-H bonds: TDGs that coordinate with Pd(II) to form a six-membered chelate are selective toward γ-C-H bonds, whereas TDGs that coordinate with Pd(II) via a five-membered chelate tend to activate δ-C-H bonds. These findings provide an avenue for developing protecting group free and selective C-H functionalization using the transient directing group strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Qiao Chen
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Zhen Wang
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Yongwei Wu
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Steven R Wisniewski
- Chemical & Synthetic Development , Bristol-Myers Squibb , 1 Squibb Drive , New Brunswick , New Jersey 08903 , United States
| | - Jennifer X Qiao
- Discovery Chemistry , Bristol-Myers Squibb , PO Box 4000, Princeton , New Jersey 08543 , United States
| | - William R Ewing
- Discovery Chemistry , Bristol-Myers Squibb , PO Box 4000, Princeton , New Jersey 08543 , United States
| | - Martin D Eastgate
- Chemical & Synthetic Development , Bristol-Myers Squibb , 1 Squibb Drive , New Brunswick , New Jersey 08903 , United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
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48
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Nan J, Yuan Y, Bai L, Liu J, Luan X. Highly Chemoselective Construction of Spiro[4,5]decane-Embedded Polycyclic Scaffolds by a Palladium/Norbornene-Catalyzed C–H Activation/Arene Dearomatization Reaction. Org Lett 2018; 20:7731-7734. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Nan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Yini Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Lu Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Xinjun Luan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
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49
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Su R, Li Y, Min MY, Ouyang XH, Song RJ, Li JH. Copper-catalyzed oxidative intermolecular 1,2-alkylarylation of styrenes with ethers and indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:13511-13514. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08274j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A new copper-catalyzed oxidative three-component intermolecular 1,2-alkylarylation of styrenes with ethers and indoles is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongkui Su
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
- School of Metallurgy and Environment
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Man-Yi Min
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
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