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Zhang Z, Huang D, Xing S, Li M, Wu J, Zhang Z, Dou Y, Zhou Z. Unleashing the potential of Li-O 2 batteries with electronic modulation and lattice strain in pre-lithiated electrocatalysts. Chem Sci 2024; 15:13209-13217. [PMID: 39183901 PMCID: PMC11339796 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc03242j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/20/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Efficient catalysts are indispensable for overcoming the sluggish reaction kinetics and high overpotentials inherent in Li-O2 batteries. However, the lack of precise control over catalyst structures at the atomic level and limited understanding of the underlying catalytic mechanisms pose significant challenges to advancing catalyst technology. In this study, we propose the concept of precisely controlled pre-lithiated electrocatalysts, drawing inspiration from lithium electrochemistry. Our results demonstrate that Li+ intercalation induces lattice strain in RuO2 and modulates its electronic structure. These modifications promote electron transfer between catalysts and reaction intermediates, optimizing the adsorption behavior of Li-O intermediates. As a result, Li-O2 batteries employing Li0.52RuO2 exhibit ultrahigh energy efficiency, long lifespan, high discharge capacity, and excellent rate performance. This research offers valuable insights for the design and optimization of efficient electrocatalysts at the atomic level, paving the way for further advancements in Li-O2 battery technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengcai Zhang
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Dulin Huang
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Shuochao Xing
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Minghui Li
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Jing Wu
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Zhang Zhang
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Yaying Dou
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhen Zhou
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
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2
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Zhang L, Xu Q, Wen S, Zhang H, Chen L, Jiang H, Li C. Recycling Spent Ternary Cathodes to Oxygen Evolution Catalysts for Pure Water Anion-Exchange Membrane Electrolysis. ACS NANO 2024; 18:22454-22464. [PMID: 39129247 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c07340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/13/2024]
Abstract
Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to efficient water-splitting electrocatalysts is a promising and sustainable technology route for green hydrogen production by renewables. In this work, a fluorinated ternary metal oxide (F-TMO) derived from spent LIBs was successfully converted to a robust water oxidation catalyst for pure water electrolysis by utilizing an anion-exchange membrane. The optimized catalyst delivered a high current density of 3.0 A cm-2 at only 2.56 V and a durability of >300 h at 0.5 A cm-2, surpassing the noble-metal IrO2 catalyst. Such excellent performance benefits from an artificially endowed interface layer on the F-TMO, which renders the exposure of active metal (oxy)hydroxide sites with a stabilized configuration during pure water operation. Compared to other metal oxides (i.e., NiO, Co3O4, MnO2), F-TMO possesses a higher stability number of 2.4 × 106, indicating its strong potential for industrial applications. This work provides a feasible way of recycling waste LIBs to valuable electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyue Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Qiucheng Xu
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland
- Section for Surface Physics and Catalysis (SurfCat), Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Shuting Wen
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Haoxuan Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ling Chen
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Hao Jiang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chunzhong Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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3
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Li S, Liu T, Zhang W, Wang M, Zhang H, Qin C, Zhang L, Chen Y, Jiang S, Liu D, Liu X, Wang H, Luo Q, Ding T, Yao T. Highly efficient anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers via chromium-doped amorphous electrocatalysts. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3416. [PMID: 38649713 PMCID: PMC11035637 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47736-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
In-depth comprehension and modulation of the electronic structure of the active metal sites is crucial to enhance their intrinsic activity of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) toward anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs). Here, we elaborate a series of amorphous metal oxide catalysts (FeCrOx, CoCrOx and NiCrOx) with high performance AEMWEs by high-valent chromium dopant. We discover that the positive effect of the transition from low to high valence of the Co site on the adsorption energy of the intermediate and the lower oxidation barrier is the key factor for its increased activity by synchrotron radiation in-situ techniques. Particularly, the CoCrOx anode catalyst achieves the high current density of 1.5 A cm-2 at 2.1 V and maintains for over 120 h with attenuation less than 4.9 mV h-1 in AEMWE testing. Such exceptional performance demonstrates a promising prospect for industrial application and providing general guidelines for the design of high-efficiency AEMWEs systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sicheng Li
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Tong Liu
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China.
| | - Mingzhen Wang
- Zhongke Enthalpy (Anhui) New Energy Technology Co. Ltd, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Huijuan Zhang
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Chunlan Qin
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Lingling Zhang
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Yudan Chen
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Shuaiwei Jiang
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Dong Liu
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Xiaokang Liu
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Huijuan Wang
- Experimental Center of Engineering and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Qiquan Luo
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Tao Ding
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China.
| | - Tao Yao
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China.
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4
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Chen G, Yuan B, Dang J, Xia L, Zhang C, Wang Q, Miao H, Yuan J. Recycling the Spent LiNi 1- x - yMn xCo yO 2 Cathodes for High-Performance Electrocatalysts toward Both the Oxygen Catalytic and Methanol Oxidation Reactions. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306967. [PMID: 37992250 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
The traditional recycling methods of the spent lithium ion batteries (LIBs) involve the intricate and cumbersome steps. This work proposes a facile method of acid leaching followed by the sulfurization treatment to achieve the high Li leaching efficiency, and obtain high-performance multi-function electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction (ORR), oxygen evolution (OER), and methanol oxidation reactions (MOR) from the spent LIB ternary cathodes. By this method, the Li leaching efficiency from the spent LIB ternary cathode can reach 98.3%, and the transition metal sulfide heterostructures (LNMCO-H-450S) consisting MnS, NiS2, and NiCo2S4 phases can be obtained. LNMCO-H-450S shows the superior bifunctional oxygen catalytic activities with ORR half-wave potential of 0.763 V and OER potential at 10 mA cm-2 of 1.561 V, surpassing most of the state-of-the-art electrocatalysts. LNMCO-H-450S also demonstrates the superior MOR catalytic activity with the potential at 100 mA cm-2 being 1.37 V. Using LNMCO-H-450S as the oxygen catalyst, this work can construct the aqueous and solid-state zinc-air batteries with high power density of 309 and 257 mW cm-2, respectively. This work provides a promising strategy for the efficient recovery of Li, and reutilization of Ni, Co, and Mn from the spent LIB ternary cathodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genman Chen
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Bingen Yuan
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Dang
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Lan Xia
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Chunfei Zhang
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - He Miao
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Jinliang Yuan
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
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5
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Kim Y, Choi E, Kim S, Byon HR. Layered transition metal oxides (LTMO) for oxygen evolution reactions and aqueous Li-ion batteries. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10644-10663. [PMID: 37829040 PMCID: PMC10566458 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03220e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
This perspective paper comprehensively explores recent electrochemical studies on layered transition metal oxides (LTMO) in aqueous media and specifically encompasses two topics: catalysis of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and cathodes of aqueous lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). They involve conflicting requirements; OER catalysts aim to facilitate water dissociation, while for cathodes in aqueous LiBs it is essential to suppress water dissociation. The interfacial reactions taking place at the LTMO in these two distinct systems are of particular significance. We show various strategies for designing LTMO materials for each desired aim based on an in-depth understanding of electrochemical interfacial reactions. This paper sheds light on how regulating the LTMO interface can contribute to efficient water splitting and economical energy storage, all with a single material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohan Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Eunjin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Seunggu Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Ryung Byon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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6
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Zhao Y, Adiyeri Saseendran DP, Huang C, Triana CA, Marks WR, Chen H, Zhao H, Patzke GR. Oxygen Evolution/Reduction Reaction Catalysts: From In Situ Monitoring and Reaction Mechanisms to Rational Design. Chem Rev 2023; 123:6257-6358. [PMID: 36944098 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are core steps of various energy conversion and storage systems. However, their sluggish reaction kinetics, i.e., the demanding multielectron transfer processes, still render OER/ORR catalysts less efficient for practical applications. Moreover, the complexity of the catalyst-electrolyte interface makes a comprehensive understanding of the intrinsic OER/ORR mechanisms challenging. Fortunately, recent advances of in situ/operando characterization techniques have facilitated the kinetic monitoring of catalysts under reaction conditions. Here we provide selected highlights of recent in situ/operando mechanistic studies of OER/ORR catalysts with the main emphasis placed on heterogeneous systems (primarily discussing first-row transition metals which operate under basic conditions), followed by a brief outlook on molecular catalysts. Key sections in this review are focused on determination of the true active species, identification of the active sites, and monitoring of the reactive intermediates. For in-depth insights into the above factors, a short overview of the metrics for accurate characterizations of OER/ORR catalysts is provided. A combination of the obtained time-resolved reaction information and reliable activity data will then guide the rational design of new catalysts. Strategies such as optimizing the restructuring process as well as overcoming the adsorption-energy scaling relations will be discussed. Finally, pending current challenges and prospects toward the understanding and development of efficient heterogeneous catalysts and selected homogeneous catalysts are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonggui Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Chong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Carlos A Triana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Walker R Marks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Hang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Han Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Greta R Patzke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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7
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Ultrathin MoS2 nanosheets decorated on NiSe nanowire arrays as advanced trifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting and urea electrolysis. J IND ENG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2023.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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8
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Cai M, Zhu Q, Wang X, Shao Z, Yao L, Zeng H, Wu X, Chen J, Huang K, Feng S. Formation and Stabilization of NiOOH by Introducing α-FeOOH in LDH: Composite Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution and Urea Oxidation Reactions. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2209338. [PMID: 36401826 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
NiOOH is considered as the most active intermediate during electrochemical oxidation reaction, however, it is hard to directly synthesize due to high oxidation energy. Herein, theoretical calculations predict that α-FeOOH enables a decline in formation energy and an improvement in stabilization of NiOOH in NiFe-based layered double hydroxide (LDH). Inspiringly, a composite composed of α-FeOOH and LDH is well-designed and successfully fabricated in hydrothermal treatment by adding extra Fe3+ resource, and stable NiOOH is obtained by the following electro-oxidation method. Benefiting from strong electron-capturing capability of α-FeOOH, it efficiently promotes charge redistribution around the Ni/Fe sites and activates Ni atoms of LDH, verified by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and X-ray absorption spectra (XAS). The d-band center is optimized that balances the absorption and desorption energy, and thus Gibbs free energy barrier is lowered dramatically toward oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and urea oxidation reaction (UOR), and finally showing an outstanding overpotential of 195 mV and a potential of 1.35 V at 10 mA cm-2 , respectively. This study provides a novel strategy to construct highly efficient catalysts via the introduction of a new phase for complex multiple-electron reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minmin Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Solid Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Qian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Solid Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Xiyang Wang
- Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interface Foundry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Zhiyu Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Solid Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Lu Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Solid Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Hui Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Solid Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Xiaofeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Solid Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, Australian Institute for Innovative Materials, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Squires Way, North Wollongong, NSW, 2500, Australia
| | - Keke Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Solid Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Shouhua Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Solid Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
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9
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Kreider ME, Burke Stevens M. Material Changes in Electrocatalysis: An In Situ/Operando Focus on the Dynamics of Cobalt‐Based Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Catalysts. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202200958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa E. Kreider
- Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University 443 Via Ortega, Stanford California 94305 United States
- SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park California 94025 United States
| | - Michaela Burke Stevens
- SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park California 94025 United States
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10
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Luo X, Zhang L, Guo M, Liu Z, Wu D, Zhen D, Liu Y. Engineering the Structural Defects of Spinel Oxide Nanoneedles by Doping of V for a Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:50055-50067. [PMID: 36283003 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c15524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Rational design of multi-structural defects in the transition-metal oxides is a very alluring and challenging strategy to significantly improve its oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance. Herein, a simple and promising element doping approach is demonstrated to fabricate a poor-crystalline V-doping CuCo2O4 (V-CuCo2O4) nanoneedle with rich oxygen vacancies (Vo), partially amorphous phase, and Co2+ defects on the carbon fiber (CF) (V-CuCo2O4/CF). The results indicate that the V doping could further weaken the crystallinity of V-CuCo2O4, providing the thoroughfares for the convenience of electrolyte penetration and the exposure of active sites. Meanwhile, [CoO6] octahedron in the V-CuCo2O4 lattice is gravely distorted due to a strong electronic interaction between the doped V and Co atoms, creating more Co2+ active species. With the merits of these multiple structural defects, V-CuCo2O4/CF exhibits rich active sites, and its intrinsically electrocatalytic activity is significantly enhanced. The optimized V-CuCo2O4/CF electrocatalyst has a significantly enhanced OER activity with a required low overpotential of ∼204 and ∼246 mV at a current density of 100 and 300 mA cm-2, respectively, a small Tafel slope of 40.7 mV dec-1, and excellent stability in an alkaline medium. Furthermore, the results from the projected partial density of states calculation not only demonstrate that the 3-fol-coordinated Co near Vo bonded with Cu and V sites (Cu-Co(surf-Vo)-V) exhibits an enhanced electronic transfer activity but also reveal that the doped V could protect the Co sites from the deactivation by intermediates overbinding on the V sites. This work provides new insights into structure engineering of spinel phase copper cobaltite, resulting in significantly boosting electrocatalytic OER activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohu Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun558000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, P. R. China
- Guizhou General Colleges, Universities of Engineering Research Center of Corrosion and Anticorrosion of Materials, Duyun558000, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Jiaying University, Meizhou, Guangdong514015, P. R. China
| | - Meng Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun558000, P. R. China
- Guizhou General Colleges, Universities of Engineering Research Center of Corrosion and Anticorrosion of Materials, Duyun558000, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, P. R. China
| | - Dawang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun558000, P. R. China
- Guizhou General Colleges, Universities of Engineering Research Center of Corrosion and Anticorrosion of Materials, Duyun558000, P. R. China
| | - Deshuai Zhen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun558000, P. R. China
- Guizhou General Colleges, Universities of Engineering Research Center of Corrosion and Anticorrosion of Materials, Duyun558000, P. R. China
| | - Yali Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, P. R. China
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11
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Huang YC, Chen W, Xiao Z, Hu Z, Lu YR, Chen JL, Chen CL, Lin HJ, Chen CT, Arul KT, Wang S, Dong CL, Chou WC. In Situ/ Operando Soft X-ray Spectroscopic Identification of a Co 4+ Intermediate in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction of Defective Co 3O 4 Nanosheets. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:8386-8396. [PMID: 36047673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Defect engineering is an important means of improving the electrochemical performance of the Co3O4 electrocatalyst in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this study, operando soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (SXAS) is used to explore the electronic structure of Co3O4 under OER for the first time. The defect-rich Co3O4 (D-Co3O4) has a Co2.45+ state with Co2+ at both octahedral (Oh) and tetrahedral (Td) sites and Co3+ at Oh, whereas Co3O4 has Co2.6+ with Co2+ and Co3+ at Td and Oh sites, respectively. SXAS reveals that upon increasing the voltage, the Co2+ in D-Co3O4 is converted to low-spin Co3+, some of which is further converted to low-spin Co4+; most Co2+ in Co3O4 is converted to Co3+ but rarely to Co4+. When the voltage is switched off, Co4+ intermediates quickly disappear. These findings reveal Co(Oh) in D-Co3O4 can be rapidly converted to active low-spin Co4+ under operando conditions, which cannot be observed by ex situ XAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Cheng Huang
- Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
- Research Center for X-ray Science & Department of Physics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Zhaohui Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
- State Key Laboratory of Marin Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Hu
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Street 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - Ying-Rui Lu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Jeng-Lung Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Liang Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Hong-Ji Lin
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Te Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - K Thanigai Arul
- Research Center for X-ray Science & Department of Physics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
| | - Shuangyin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Chung-Li Dong
- Research Center for X-ray Science & Department of Physics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
| | - Wu-Ching Chou
- Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
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12
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Jiao M, Zhang Q, Ye C, Liu Z, Zhong X, Wang J, Li C, Dai L, Zhou G, Cheng HM. Recycling spent LiNi 1-x-yMn xCo yO 2 cathodes to bifunctional NiMnCo catalysts for zinc-air batteries. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2022; 119:e2202202119. [PMID: 35533280 PMCID: PMC9171923 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2202202119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
SignificanceIn recent years, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely applied in electric vehicles as energy storage devices. However, it is a great challenge to deal with the large number of spent LIBs. In this work, we employ a rapid thermal radiation method to convert the spent LIBs into highly efficient bifunctional NiMnCo-activated carbon (NiMnCo-AC) catalysts for zinc-air batteries (ZABs). The obtained NiMnCo-AC catalyst shows excellent electrochemical performance in ZABs due to the unique core-shell structure, with face-centered cubic Ni in the core and spinel NiMnCoO4 in the shell. This work provides an economical and environment-friendly approach to recycling the spent LIBs and converting them into novel energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaolun Jiao
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chenliang Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhibo Liu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Xiongwei Zhong
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Junxiong Wang
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chuang Li
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lixin Dai
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Guangmin Zhou
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hui-Ming Cheng
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
- Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
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13
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Zhou J, Hu Y, Chang YC, Hu Z, Huang YC, Fan Y, Lin HJ, Pao CW, Dong CL, Lee JF, Chen CT, Wang JQ, Zhang L. In Situ Exploring of the Origin of the Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction Efficiency of Metal(Co/Fe)–Organic Framework Catalysts Via Postprocessing. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Yitian Hu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Yu-Chung Chang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30076, R. O. C
| | - Zhiwei Hu
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden 01187, Germany
| | - Yu-Cheng Huang
- Tamkang University, Tamsui, New Taipei, Taiwan 25137, R. O. C
| | - YaLei Fan
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Hong-Ji Lin
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30076, R. O. C
| | - Chih-Wen Pao
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30076, R. O. C
| | - Chung-Li Dong
- Tamkang University, Tamsui, New Taipei, Taiwan 25137, R. O. C
| | - Jyh-Fu Lee
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30076, R. O. C
| | - Chien-Te Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30076, R. O. C
| | - Jian-Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
| | - Linjuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
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14
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Wen X, Yang X, Li S, Li L, Qu Q. Hybrid Transition Metal (V, Fe, and Co) Oxide/Sulfide Catalyst for High-efficient Overall Water Splitting. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05876b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen is an ideal clean energy without any carbon emissions and producing hydrogen by water electrolysis is also eco-friendly and efficient. Herein we proposed a universal strategy of synthesizing transition...
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15
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Liu Y, Zhou D, Deng T, He G, Chen A, Sun X, Yang Y, Miao P. Research Progress of Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts for Electrochemical Water Splitting. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:5359-5383. [PMID: 34704377 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of a low-cost and high-efficiency oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst is essential to meet the future industrial demand for hydrogen production by electrochemical water splitting. Given the limited reserves of noble metals and many competitive applications in environmental protection, new energy, and chemical industries, many studies have focused on exploring new and efficient non-noble metal catalytic systems, improving the understanding of the OER mechanism of non-noble metal surfaces, and designing electrocatalysts with higher activity than traditional noble metals. This Review summarizes the research progress of anode OER catalysts for hydrogen production by electrochemical water splitting in recent years, for noble metal and non-noble metal catalysts, where non-noble metal catalysts are highlighted. The categories are as follows: (1) Transition metal-based compounds, including transition metal-based oxides, transition metal-based layered hydroxides, and transition metal-based sulfides, phosphides, selenides, borides, carbides, and nitrides. Transition metal-based oxides can also be divided into perovskite, spinel, amorphous, rock-salt-type, and lithium oxides according to their different structures. (2) Carbonaceous materials and their composite materials with transition metals. (3) Transition metal-based metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives. Finally, the challenges and future development of the OER process of water splitting are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanying Liu
- New Energy Technology Development Center, National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, P.O. Box, 102211, Beijing, China
| | - Daojin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, P.O. Box, 100029, Beijing, China
| | - Tianyin Deng
- New Energy Technology Development Center, National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, P.O. Box, 102211, Beijing, China
| | - Guangli He
- New Energy Technology Development Center, National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, P.O. Box, 102211, Beijing, China
| | - Aibing Chen
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shijiazhuang, Hebei University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box, 050018, Hebei Province, China
| | - Xiaoming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, P.O. Box, 100029, Beijing, China
| | - Yuhua Yang
- Logistics Department, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, P.O. Box, 100029, Beijing, China
| | - Ping Miao
- New Energy Technology Development Center, National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, P.O. Box, 102211, Beijing, China
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16
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Gao R, Deng M, Yan Q, Fang Z, Li L, Shen H, Chen Z. Structural Variations of Metal Oxide-Based Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. SMALL METHODS 2021; 5:e2100834. [PMID: 34928041 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER), an important electrode reaction in electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical cells for a carbon-free energy cycle, has attracted considerable attention in the last few years. Metal oxides have been considered as good candidates for electrocatalytic OER because they can be easily synthesized and are relatively stable during the OER process. However, inevitable structural variations still occur to them due to the complex reaction steps and harsh working conditions of OER, thus impending the further insight into the catalytic mechanism and rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts. The aim of this review is to disclose the current research progress toward the structural variations of metal oxide-based OER electrocatalysts. The origin of structural variations of metal oxides is discussed. Based on some typical oxides performing OER activity, the external and internal factors that influence the structural stability are summarized and then some general approaches to regulate the structural variation process are provided. Some operando methods are also concluded to monitor the structural variation processes and to identify the final active structure. Additionally, the unresolved problems and challenges are presented in an attempt to get further insight into the mechanism of structural variations and establish a rational structure-catalysis relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqin Gao
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, No.1 South Qianhu Road, Ningbo, 315100, P. R. China
| | - Meng Deng
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, No.1 South Qianhu Road, Ningbo, 315100, P. R. China
| | - Qing Yan
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, No.1 South Qianhu Road, Ningbo, 315100, P. R. China
| | - Zhenxing Fang
- College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, 521 Wenwei Road, Ningbo, 315100, P. R. China
| | - Lichun Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Roady, Hangzhou, 310032, P. R. China
| | - Haoyu Shen
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, No.1 South Qianhu Road, Ningbo, 315100, P. R. China
| | - Zhengfei Chen
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, No.1 South Qianhu Road, Ningbo, 315100, P. R. China
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17
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Sun H, Zhu Y, Jung W. Tuning Reconstruction Level of Precatalysts to Design Advanced Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26185476. [PMID: 34576947 PMCID: PMC8469832 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Surface reconstruction engineering is an effective strategy to promote the catalytic activities of electrocatalysts, especially for water oxidation. Taking advantage of the physicochemical properties of precatalysts by manipulating their structural self-reconstruction levels provide a promising methodology for achieving suitable catalysts. In this review, we focus on recent advances in research related to the rational control of the process and level of surface transformation ultimately to design advanced oxygen evolution electrocatalysts. We start by discussing the original contributions to surface changes during electrochemical reactions and related factors that can influence the electrocatalytic properties of materials. We then present an overview of current developments and a summary of recently proposed strategies to boost electrochemical performance outcomes by the controlling structural self-reconstruction process. By conveying these insights, processes, general trends, and challenges, this review will further our understanding of surface reconstruction processes and facilitate the development of high-performance electrocatalysts beyond water oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hainan Sun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea;
| | - Yinlong Zhu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia;
| | - WooChul Jung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea;
- Correspondence:
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18
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Liu X, Meng J, Zhu J, Huang M, Wen B, Guo R, Mai L. Comprehensive Understandings into Complete Reconstruction of Precatalysts: Synthesis, Applications, and Characterizations. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2007344. [PMID: 34050565 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202007344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Reconstruction induced by external environment (such as applied voltage bias and test electrolytes) changes catalyst component and catalytic behaviors. Investigations of complete reconstruction in energy conversion recently receive intensive attention, which promote the targeted design of top-performance materials with maximum component utilization and good stability. However, the advantages of complete reconstruction, its design strategies, and extensive applications have not achieved the profound understandings and summaries it deserves. Here, this review systematically summarizes several important advances in complete reconstruction for the first time, which includes 1) fundamental understandings of complete reconstruction, the characteristics and advantages of completely reconstructed catalysts, and their design principles, 2) types of reconstruction-involved precatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction catalysis in wide pH solution, and origins of limited reconstruction degree as well as design strategies/principles toward complete reconstruction, 3) complete reconstruction for novel material synthesis and other electrocatalysis fields, and 4) advanced in situ/operando or multiangle/level characterization techniques to capture the dynamic reconstruction processes and real catalytic contributors. Finally, the existing major challenges and unexplored/unsolved issues on studying the reconstruction chemistry are summarized, and an outlook for the further development of complete reconstruction is briefly proposed. This review will arouse the attention on complete reconstruction materials and their applications in diverse fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Jiashen Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Jiexin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Meng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Bo Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Ruiting Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Liqiang Mai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
- Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Xianhu Hydrogen Valley, Foshan, 528200, China
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19
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Chen J, Chen H, Yu T, Li R, Wang Y, Shao Z, Song S. Recent Advances in the Understanding of the Surface Reconstruction of Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts and Materials Development. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-021-00104-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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20
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Redirecting dynamic surface restructuring of a layered transition metal oxide catalyst for superior water oxidation. Nat Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-021-00578-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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Zhang J, Chen X, Gao T, Wu Y, Yang Y, Guo Y, Xiao D. A Trimetallic Cobalt/Iron/Nickel Phytate Catalyst for Overall Water Splitting: Fabrication by Magnetic-Field-Assisted Bipolar Electrodeposition. Chempluschem 2021; 86:184-190. [PMID: 33481358 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Electrodeposition is an effective method to prepare various materials. We have established a bipolar electrodeposition system assisted by a constant magnetic field to fabricate a Co/Fe/Ni phytate catalyst with good electrocatalytic activity for overall water splitting. The effects of magnetic and electric fields on the catalytic properties of the material were studied. The catalyst prepared with an N-pole magnetic field (NPMF) exhibited good overall water splitting performance. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of the Co/Fe/Ni-phytate and the advantages of the N-pole magnetic field the NPMF electrode has a continuous 25 hours high-efficiency hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution reaction at a current density of 100 mA cm-2 in1.0 M KOH compared with commercial RuO2 and Pt/C. Bipolar electrodeposition with a constant magnetic field is thus an efficient means to fabricate electrocatalytic water splitting catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinmei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Taotao Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yi Wu
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yong Guo
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Dan Xiao
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.,College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
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22
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Guan D, Ryu G, Hu Z, Zhou J, Dong CL, Huang YC, Zhang K, Zhong Y, Komarek AC, Zhu M, Wu X, Pao CW, Chang CK, Lin HJ, Chen CT, Zhou W, Shao Z. Utilizing ion leaching effects for achieving high oxygen-evolving performance on hybrid nanocomposite with self-optimized behaviors. Nat Commun 2020; 11:3376. [PMID: 32632311 PMCID: PMC7338502 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17108-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Ion leaching from pure-phase oxygen-evolving electrocatalysts generally exists, leading to the collapse and loss of catalyst crystalline matrix. Here, different from previous design methodologies of pure-phase perovskites, we introduce soluble BaCl2 and SrCl2 into perovskites through a self-assembly process aimed at simultaneously tuning dual cation/anion leaching effects and optimizing ion match in perovskites to protect the crystalline matrix. As a proof-of-concept, self-assembled hybrid Ba0.35Sr0.65Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ (BSCF) nanocomposite (with BaCl2 and SrCl2) exhibits the low overpotential of 260 mV at 10 mA cm-2 in 0.1 M KOH. Multiple operando spectroscopic techniques reveal that the pre-leaching of soluble compounds lowers the difference of interfacial ion concentrations and thus endows the host phase in hybrid BSCF with abundant time and space to form stable edge/face-sharing surface structures. These self-optimized crystalline structures show stable lattice oxygen active sites and short reaction pathways between Co–Co/Fe metal active sites to trigger favorable adsorption of OH− species. Water oxidation catalysis may provide the electrons needed for sustainable fuel production, but catalysts often degrade under working conditions. Here, authors introduce soluble species into perovskites to exert positive ion leaching effects for enhancing perovskite stability and activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daqin Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China
| | - Gihun Ryu
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, Dresden, 01187, Germany
| | - Zhiwei Hu
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, Dresden, 01187, Germany
| | - Jing Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201204, China
| | - Chung-Li Dong
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, 151 Yingzhuan Rd., New Taipei City, 25137, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Cheng Huang
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, 151 Yingzhuan Rd., New Taipei City, 25137, Taiwan
| | - Kaifeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China
| | - Yijun Zhong
- WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE), Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia
| | - Alexander C Komarek
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, Dresden, 01187, Germany
| | - Ming Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China
| | - Xinhao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China
| | - Chih-Wen Pao
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Kai Chang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Hong-Ji Lin
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Te Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Wei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
| | - Zongping Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
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23
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Moysiadou A, Lee S, Hsu CS, Chen HM, Hu X. Mechanism of Oxygen Evolution Catalyzed by Cobalt Oxyhydroxide: Cobalt Superoxide Species as a Key Intermediate and Dioxygen Release as a Rate-Determining Step. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:11901-11914. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aliki Moysiadou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), ISIC-LSCI, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Seunghwa Lee
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), ISIC-LSCI, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Chia-Shuo Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Hao Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Xile Hu
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), ISIC-LSCI, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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24
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Xiao Z, Huang YC, Dong CL, Xie C, Liu Z, Du S, Chen W, Yan D, Tao L, Shu Z, Zhang G, Duan H, Wang Y, Zou Y, Chen R, Wang S. Operando Identification of the Dynamic Behavior of Oxygen Vacancy-Rich Co3O4 for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:12087-12095. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 381] [Impact Index Per Article: 95.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohui Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Cheng Huang
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Li Dong
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
| | - Chao Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Zhijuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shiqian Du
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Dafeng Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Li Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Zhiwen Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Guanhua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Huigao Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Yanyong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Yuqin Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Ru Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shuangyin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
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25
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Sun H, Hu B, Guan D, Hu Z, Fei L, Li M, Peterson VK, Lin HJ, Chen CT, Ran R, Zhou W, Shao Z. Bulk and Surface Properties Regulation of Single/Double Perovskites to Realize Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reactivity. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:3045-3052. [PMID: 32253811 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite-based oxides have emerged as promising oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts. The performance is closely related to the lattice, electronic, and defect structure of the oxides, which determine surface and bulk properties and consequent catalytic activity and durability. Further, interfacial interactions between phases in a nanocomposite may affect bulk transportation and surface adsorption properties in a similar manner to phase doping except without solubility limits. Herein, we report the development of a single/double perovskite nanohybrid with limited surface self-reconstruction capability as an OER electrocatalyst. Such superior performance arises from a structure that maintains high crystallinity post OER catalysis, in addition to forming an amorphous layer following the self-reconstruction of a single perovskite structure during the OER process. In situ X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy and high-resolution synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction reveal an amorphization process in the hybrid single/double perovskite oxide system that is limited in comparison to single perovskite amorphization, ensuring high catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hainan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Bin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Daqin Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zhiwei Hu
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Street 40, Dresden, 01187, Germany
| | - Liangshuang Fei
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Mengran Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Vanessa K Peterson
- Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Lucas Heights, New South Wales, 2234, Australia
| | - Hong-Ji Lin
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Te Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Ran Ran
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zongping Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
- WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE), Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, 6845, Australia
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26
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Zhu YX, Jiang MY, Liu M, Wu LK, Hou GY, Tang YP. An Fe-V@NiO heterostructure electrocatalyst towards the oxygen evolution reaction. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:3803-3811. [PMID: 31994577 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr08749d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The development of a nonprecious and Earth-abundant electrocatalyst with high electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is an emerging hot issue and remains a grand challenge. In the present work, we proposed a facile strategy to construct ultrathin NiO nanosheets decorated with Fe-V nanoparticles on nickel foam (Fe-V@NiO/NF) for use as an OER electrocatalyst. Due to the 3D rational configuration, the Fe-V@NiO/NF with a heterostructure shows excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the OER. Interestingly, it is found that in situ oxidation by galvanostatic electrolysis in alkaline solution is beneficial to enhance the OER performance. After 10 h of electrolysis, a current density of 50 mA cm-2 is achieved at a low overpotential of 271.1 mV. This is because during the in situ oxidation process, iron and vanadium ions insert into the NiO lattice and lead to the generation of highly active α-FeOOH and an amorphous (oxy)-hydroxide layer. Additionally, the charge transfer resistance dramatically reduces with the prolonging of oxidation time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xun Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Mei-Yan Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Min Liu
- State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Lian-Kui Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China. and School of Materials, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Guang-Ya Hou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Yi-Ping Tang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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27
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Liu Z, Wang G, Zhu X, Wang Y, Zou Y, Zang S, Wang S. Optimal Geometrical Configuration of Cobalt Cations in Spinel Oxides to Promote Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhijuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 China
- College of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Guangjin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Energy EngineeringFoshan University Foshan 528000 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 China
| | - Yanyong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 China
| | - Yuqin Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 China
| | - Shuangquan Zang
- College of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Shuangyin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 China
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28
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Liu Z, Wang G, Zhu X, Wang Y, Zou Y, Zang S, Wang S. Optimal Geometrical Configuration of Cobalt Cations in Spinel Oxides to Promote Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4736-4742. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhijuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 China
- College of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Guangjin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Energy EngineeringFoshan University Foshan 528000 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 China
| | - Yanyong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 China
| | - Yuqin Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 China
| | - Shuangquan Zang
- College of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Shuangyin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha 410082 China
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