1
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Tiwari G, Khanna A, Mishra VK, Sagar R. Recent developments on microwave-assisted organic synthesis of nitrogen- and oxygen-containing preferred heterocyclic scaffolds. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32858-32892. [PMID: 37942237 PMCID: PMC10628940 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05986c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, the utilization of microwave energy has experienced an extraordinary surge, leading to the introduction of innovative and revolutionary applications across various fields of chemistry such as medicinal chemistry, materials science, organic synthesis and heterocyclic chemistry. Herein, we provide a comprehensive literature review on the microwave-assisted organic synthesis of selected heterocycles. We highlight the use of microwave irradiation as an effective method for constructing a diverse range of molecules with high yield and selectivity. We also emphasize the impact of microwave irradiation on the efficient synthesis of N- and O-containing heterocycles that possess bioactive properties, such as anti-cancer, anti-proliferative, and anti-tumor activities. Specific attention is given to the efficient synthesis of pyrazolopyrimidines-, coumarin-, quinoline-, and isatin-based scaffolds, which have been extensively studied for their potential in drug discovery. The article provides valuable insights into the recent synthetic protocols and trends for the development of new drugs using heterocyclic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghanshyam Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Ashish Khanna
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Vinay Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Ram Sagar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
- Glycochemistry Laboratory, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi 110067 India
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2
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Parvin T. Multicomponent Reactions Using C,N-Binucleophilic Nature of Aminopyrazoles: Construction of Pyrazole-Fused Heterocycles. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2023; 381:19. [PMID: 37237061 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-023-00427-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of pyrazole-fused heterocycles has gained considerable attention in recent years due to their wide applications in medicinal chemistry. Aminopyrazoles are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of pyrazole-fused heterocycles by multicomponent reactions. Due to the presence of multiple reaction sites, they have fascinating chemical reactivity. Thus, they have been extensively used in multicomponent reactions for the construction of pyrazole-fused heterocycles. Although few review articles on the preparation and applications of aminopyrazoles are known in the literature, to date there is no dedicated review article on the construction of pyrazole-fused heterocycles exploring the reactivity of amino pyrazoles as C,N-binucleophiles in multicomponent reactions. Considering this, herein the multicomponent reactions for the construction of pyrazole-fused heterocycles exploring C,N-binucleophilic nature of amino pyrazoles have been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tasneem Parvin
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Patna, Ashok Rajpath, Patna, 800005, India.
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3
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Kumar S, Mangal S, Nosran A, Harjai K, Singh V. Synthesis of Bis(indolyl)methane/Dihydropyrimidinone Tethered Bis‐Amidic Triazole Hybrid Compounds via One‐Pot Sequential Six/Seven Component Ugi‐Click Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sitanshu Kumar
- Department of Applied Sciences Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University), Sector-12 Chandigarh 160012 India
| | - Surabhi Mangal
- Department of Microbiology Panjab University, Sector-25 Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Anu Nosran
- Department of Microbiology Panjab University, Sector-25 Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Kusum Harjai
- Department of Microbiology Panjab University, Sector-25 Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Vasundhara Singh
- Department of Applied Sciences Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University), Sector-12 Chandigarh 160012 India
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4
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Kania A, Tejchman W, Pawlak AM, Mokrzyński K, Różanowski B, Musielak BM, Greczek-Stachura M. Preliminary Studies of Antimicrobial Activity of New Synthesized Hybrids of 2-Thiohydantoin and 2-Quinolone Derivatives Activated with Blue Light. Molecules 2022; 27:1069. [PMID: 35164334 PMCID: PMC8839260 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27031069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Thiohydantoin and quinolone derivatives have attracted researchers' attention because of a broad spectrum of their medical applications. The aim of our research was to synthesize and analyze the antimicrobial properties of novel 2-thiohydantoin and 2-quinolone derivatives. For this purpose, two series of hybrid compounds were synthesized. Both series consisted of 2-thiohydantoin core and 2-quinolone derivative ring, however one of them was enriched with an acetic acid group at N3 atom in 2-thiohydantoin core. Antibacterial properties of these compounds were examined against bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The antimicrobial assay was carried out using a serial dilution method to obtain the MIC. The influence of blue light irradiation on the tested compounds was investigated. The relative yield of singlet oxygen (1O2*, 1Δg) generation upon excitation with 420 nm was determined by a comparative method, employing perinaphthenone (PN) as a standard. Antimicrobial properties were also investigated after blue light irradiation of the suspensions of the hybrids and bacteria placed in microtitrate plates. Preliminary results confirmed that some of the hybrid compounds showed bacteriostatic activity to the reference Gram-positive bacterial strains and a few of them were bacteriostatic towards Gram-negative bacteria, as well. Blue light activation enhanced bacteriostatic effect of the tested compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Kania
- Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland; (W.T.); (B.R.); (M.G.-S.)
| | - Waldemar Tejchman
- Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland; (W.T.); (B.R.); (M.G.-S.)
| | - Anna M. Pawlak
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Kraków, Poland; (A.M.P.); (K.M.)
| | - Krystian Mokrzyński
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Kraków, Poland; (A.M.P.); (K.M.)
| | - Bartosz Różanowski
- Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland; (W.T.); (B.R.); (M.G.-S.)
| | - Bogdan M. Musielak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland;
| | - Magdalena Greczek-Stachura
- Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland; (W.T.); (B.R.); (M.G.-S.)
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5
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Zhang W, Niu F, Yue R, Zhang Y, Ma C, Sun J, Rong L. A convenient and efficient process for the synthesis of 9‐aryl‐6,
9‐dihydro‐1
H
‐pyrazolo[3,4‐
f
] quinoline‐8‐carbonitrile and 1‐aryl‐1,4‐ dihydrobenzo[
f
]quinoline‐2‐carbonitrile derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Ting Zhang
- Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Region of Jiangsu/Sweet Potato Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Xuzhou People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Fu‐Xiang Niu
- Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Region of Jiangsu/Sweet Potato Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Xuzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Rui‐Xue Yue
- Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Region of Jiangsu/Sweet Potato Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Xuzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Region of Jiangsu/Sweet Potato Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Xuzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Ma
- Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Region of Jiangsu/Sweet Potato Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Xuzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Sun
- Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Region of Jiangsu/Sweet Potato Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Xuzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Liangce Rong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou People's Republic of China
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6
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Kumar K. Microwave‐assisted diversified synthesis of pyrimidines: An overview. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Kumar
- School of Pharmacy and Technology Management SVKM'S NMIMS (deemed to be University) Jadcherla India
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7
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Gu X, Ma S. Recent Advances in the Development of Pyrazolopyridines as Anticancer Agents. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 22:1643-1657. [PMID: 34488593 DOI: 10.2174/1871520621666210901102832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cancer, especially malignant tumor, is a serious threat to people's life and health. It is recognized as an enormous challenge in the 21st century. Continuous efforts are needed to overcome this problem. Pyrazolopyridine nucleus, similar in structure to purine, shows a variety of biological activities, which is mainly attributed to the antagonistic nature towards the natural purines in many biological processes. This has aroused enormous attention for many researchers. At present, a large number of new chemical entities containing pyrazolopyridine nucleus have been found as anticancer agents. In this review we summarize novel pyrazolopyridine-containing derivatives with biological activities. Furthermore, we outline the relationships between the structures of variously modified pyrazolopyridines and their anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotong Gu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, Jinan 250012. China
| | - Shutao Ma
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, Jinan 250012. China
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8
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Insuasty D, García S, Abonia R, Insuasty B, Quiroga J, Nogueras M, Cobo J, Borosky GL, Laali KK. Design, synthesis, and molecular docking study of novel quinoline-based bis-chalcones as potential antitumor agents. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 354:e2100094. [PMID: 34050547 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202100094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of quinoline-based symmetrical and unsymmetrical bis-chalcones was synthesized via a Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction between 3-formyl-quinoline/quinolone derivatives with acetone or arylidene acetones, respectively, by using KOH/MeOH/H2 O as a reaction medium. Twelve of the obtained compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against 60 different human cancer cell lines according to the National Cancer Institute protocol. Among the screened compounds, the symmetrical N-butyl bis-quinolinyl-chalcone 14g and the unsymmetrical quinolinyl-bis-chalcone 17o bearing a 7-chloro-substitution on the N-benzylquinoline moiety and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy substituent on the phenyl ring, respectively, exhibited the highest overall cytotoxicity against the evaluated cell lines with a GI50 range of 0.16-5.45 µM, with HCT-116 (GI50 = 0.16) and HT29 (GI50 = 0.42 μM) (colon cancer) representing best-case scenarios. Notably, several GI50 values for these compounds were lower than those of the reference drugs doxorubicin and 5-FU. Docking studies performed on selected derivatives yielded very good binding energies in the active site of proteins that participate in key carcinogenic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Insuasty
- Departamento de Química y Biología, División de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.,Department of Chemistry, Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Stephanie García
- Department of Chemistry, Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Rodrigo Abonia
- Department of Chemistry, Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Braulio Insuasty
- Department of Chemistry, Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Jairo Quiroga
- Department of Chemistry, Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Manuel Nogueras
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | - Justo Cobo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | - Gabriela L Borosky
- INFIQC, CONICET and Departamento de Química Teórica y Computacional, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Kenneth K Laali
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
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9
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Gulati S, John SE, Shankaraiah N. Microwave-assisted multicomponent reactions in heterocyclic chemistry and mechanistic aspects. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:819-865. [PMID: 33968258 PMCID: PMC8077743 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Microwave-assisted (MWA) multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have successfully emerged as one of the useful tools in the synthesis of biologically relevant heterocycles. These reactions are strategically employed for the generation of a variety of heterocycles along with multiple point diversifications. Over the last few decades classical MCRs such as Ugi, Biginelli, etc. have witnessed enhanced yield and efficiency with microwave assistance. The highlights of MWA-MCRs are high yields, reduced reaction time, selectivity, atom economy and simpler purification techniques, such an approach can accelerate the drug discovery process. The present review focuses on the recent advances in MWA-MCRs and their mechanistic insights over the past decade and shed light on its advantage over the conventional approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Gulati
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Stephy Elza John
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
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10
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Li QS, Shen BN, Zhang Z, Luo S, Ruan BF. Discovery of Anticancer Agents from 2-Pyrazoline-Based Compounds. Curr Med Chem 2021; 28:940-962. [PMID: 32141413 DOI: 10.2174/0929867327666200306120151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
As nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocyclic structural units, the substituted pyrazole derivatives have a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, especially 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles that also commonly known as 2-pyrazolines. Since 2010, considerable studies have been found that the 2-pyrazoline derivatives possess potent anticancer activities. In the present review, it covers the pyrazoline derivatives reported by literature from 2010 till date (2010-2019). This review aims to establish the relationship between the anticancer activities variation and different substituents introduced into a 2-pyrazoline core, which could provide important pharmacophore clues for the discovery of new anticancer agents containing 2-pyrazoline scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Shan Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation for Major Diseases of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Bang-Nian Shen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation for Major Diseases of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation for Major Diseases of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Shuying Luo
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China
| | - Ban-Feng Ruan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation for Major Diseases of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China
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11
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Jiang XQ, Chen SQ, Liu YF, Pan XG, Chen D, Wang SF. Solvothermal Synthesis of Multiple Dihydropyrimidinones at a Time as Inhibitors of Eg5. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26071925. [PMID: 33808108 PMCID: PMC8037182 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26071925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Solvothermal synthesis of multiple dihydropyrimidinones at a time has been developed in inexpensive and green bio-based solvent lactic acid without any additional catalysts or additives. By this method, thirty new dihydropyrimidinone derivatives were synthesized in two batches and characterized. All of the compounds were screened by Eg5 motor protein ATPase assay, and the positive compounds were tested against the Caco-2 cell line, HeLa cell line, L929 cell line and T24 cell line in vitro. Among them, compound C9 exhibited the best inhibitory activity against motor protein ATPase with an IC50 value of 30.25 μM and significant cytotoxic activity in the micromolar range against the cells above. The Lineweaver–Burk plot revealed that compound C9 was a mixed-type Eg5 inhibitor. A molecular modeling study using the Discovery Studio program was performed, where compound C9 exhibited good binding interaction with Eg5 motor protein ATPase, and this was consistent with the attained experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qiang Jiang
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China or (X.-Q.J.); (S.-Q.C.); (Y.-F.L.); (X.-G.P.); (D.C.)
- Dongfang Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dongfang 572600, China
| | - Shi-Quan Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China or (X.-Q.J.); (S.-Q.C.); (Y.-F.L.); (X.-G.P.); (D.C.)
| | - Yan-Fei Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China or (X.-Q.J.); (S.-Q.C.); (Y.-F.L.); (X.-G.P.); (D.C.)
| | - Xin-Guang Pan
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China or (X.-Q.J.); (S.-Q.C.); (Y.-F.L.); (X.-G.P.); (D.C.)
| | - Dan Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China or (X.-Q.J.); (S.-Q.C.); (Y.-F.L.); (X.-G.P.); (D.C.)
| | - Shi-Fan Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China or (X.-Q.J.); (S.-Q.C.); (Y.-F.L.); (X.-G.P.); (D.C.)
- Correspondence:
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12
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Kumar A, Mahiya K, Prasad AK, Singh SK. Multicomponent Synthesis of 4-Aryl-1,4-Dihydro-Oxochromeno[3,2-b] Oxoindeno[6,5-e]Pyridine. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1852269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Kuldeep Mahiya
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana, India
| | - Ashok K. Prasad
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Sunil K. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
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13
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Sapkal A, Kamble S. Greener and Environmentally Benign Methodology for the Synthesis of Pyrazole Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aboli Sapkal
- Department of Chemistry Yashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science (Autonomous) Satara Maharashtra India
| | - Santosh Kamble
- Department of Chemistry Yashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science (Autonomous) Satara Maharashtra India
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14
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Ibrahim TS, Hawwas MM, Malebari AM, Taher ES, Omar AM, O’Boyle NM, McLoughlin E, Abdel-Samii ZK, Elshaier YAMM. Potent Quinoline-Containing Combretastatin A-4 Analogues: Design, Synthesis, Antiproliferative, and Anti-Tubulin Activity. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2020; 13:E393. [PMID: 33203182 PMCID: PMC7698209 DOI: 10.3390/ph13110393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel series of quinoline derivatives of combretastatin A-4 incorporating rigid hydrazone and a cyclic oxadiazole linkers were synthesized and have demonstrated potent tubulin polymerization inhibitory properties. Many of these novel derivatives have shown significant antiproliferative activities in the submicromolar range. The most potent compound, 19h, demonstrated superior IC50 values ranging from 0.02 to 0.04 µM against four cancer cell lines while maintaining low cytotoxicity in MCF-10A non-cancer cells, thereby suggesting 19h's selectivity towards proliferating cancer cells. In addition to tubulin polymerization inhibition, 19h caused cell cycle arrest in MCF-7 cells at the G2/M phase and induced apoptosis. Collectively, these findings indicate that 19h holds potential for further investigation as a potent chemotherapeutic agent targeting tubulin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarek S. Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.M.M.); (A.M.O.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt;
| | - Mohamed M. Hawwas
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt; (M.M.H.); (E.S.T.)
| | - Azizah M. Malebari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.M.M.); (A.M.O.)
| | - Ehab S. Taher
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt; (M.M.H.); (E.S.T.)
| | - Abdelsattar M. Omar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.M.M.); (A.M.O.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | - Niamh M. O’Boyle
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland; (N.M.O.); (E.M.)
| | - Eavan McLoughlin
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland; (N.M.O.); (E.M.)
| | - Zakaria K. Abdel-Samii
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt;
| | - Yaseen A. M. M. Elshaier
- Department of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32958, Egypt;
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15
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Mokaber‐Esfahani M, Eshghi H, Akbarzadeh M, Gholizadeh M, Mirzaie Y, Hakimi M, Lari J. Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of New Pyrimidyl N‐Ciprofloxacin Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid Mokaber‐Esfahani
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of Mashhad 91775-1436 Mashhad Iran
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceGonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous Iran
| | - Hossein Eshghi
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of Mashhad 91775-1436 Mashhad Iran
| | - Marzieh Akbarzadeh
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of Mashhad 91775-1436 Mashhad Iran
| | - Mostafa Gholizadeh
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of Mashhad 91775-1436 Mashhad Iran
| | - Yahya Mirzaie
- Department of ChemistryPayame Noor University 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Hakimi
- Department of ChemistryPayame Noor University 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
| | - Jalil Lari
- Department of ChemistryPayame Noor University 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
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Synthesis of Pyrimidines with Ammonium Acetate as Nitrogen Source Under Solvent‐Free Conditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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17
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Abonia R, Gutiérrez LF, Insuasty B, Quiroga J, Laali KK, Zhao C, Borosky GL, Horwitz SM, Bunge SD. Catalyst-free assembly of giant tris(heteroaryl)methanes: synthesis of novel pharmacophoric triads and model sterically crowded tris(heteroaryl/aryl)methyl cation salts. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:642-654. [PMID: 30931006 PMCID: PMC6423583 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Accepted: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of giant tris(heteroaryl)methanes are easily assembled by one-pot three-component synthesis by simple reflux in ethanol without catalyst or additives. Diversely substituted indoles (Ar1) react with quinoline aldehydes, quinolone aldehydes, chromone aldehydes, and fluorene aldehydes (Ar2CHO) and coumarins (Ar3) in 1:1:1 ratio to form the corresponding tris(heteroaryl)methanes (Ar1Ar2Ar3)CH along with (Ar1Ar1Ar2)CH triads. A series of new 2:1 triads were also synthesized by coupling substituted indoles with Ar2CHO. The coupling reactions could also be carried out in water (at circa 80 °C) but with chemoselectivity favoring (Ar1Ar1Ar2)CH over (Ar1Ar2Ar3)CH. The molecular structure of a representative (Ar1Ar2Ar3)CH triad was confirmed by X-ray analysis. Model tris(heteroaryl/aryl)methylium salts were generated by reaction with DDQ/HPF6 and studied by NMR and by DFT and GIAO-DFT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Abonia
- Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds (GICH), Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, A. A. 25360, Cali, Colombia
| | - Luisa F Gutiérrez
- Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds (GICH), Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, A. A. 25360, Cali, Colombia
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
| | - Braulio Insuasty
- Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds (GICH), Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, A. A. 25360, Cali, Colombia
| | - Jairo Quiroga
- Research Group of Heterocyclic Compounds (GICH), Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, A. A. 25360, Cali, Colombia
| | - Kenneth K Laali
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
| | - Chunqing Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
| | - Gabriela L Borosky
- INFIQC, CONICET and Departamento de Química Teórica y Computacional, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba 5000, Argentina
| | - Samantha M Horwitz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA
| | - Scott D Bunge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA
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18
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Indole-substituted 2,4-diamino-5,8-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines from one-pot process and evaluation of their ability to bind dopamine receptors. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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19
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Sun YQ, Zong CY, Ji JY, Han Q. Efficient and library-friendly synthesis of 4-N-substituted 6-bromopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines under microwave irradiation. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0498-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Aggarwal R, Kumar S. 5-Aminopyrazole as precursor in design and synthesis of fused pyrazoloazines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:203-242. [PMID: 29441143 PMCID: PMC5789427 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The condensation of 5-aminopyrazole with various bielectrophilic moieties results in the formation of pyrazoloazines, an interesting array of fused heterocyclic systems. The development of new synthetic routes towards pyrazoloazines for their biological and medicinal exploration is an attractive area for researchers throughout the world. The present review focuses on various synthetic methods developed in the last decade for the synthesis of differently substituted pyrazoloazines by a broad range of organic reactions by means of 5-aminopyrazole as a precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjana Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, Haryana, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, Haryana, India
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21
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García AC, Abonía R, Jaramillo-Gómez LM, Cobo J, Glidewell C. Design, synthesis and crystallographic study of novel indole-based cyano derivatives as key building blocks for heteropolycyclic compounds of major complexity. Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2017; 73:1040-1049. [PMID: 29206113 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229617015789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
A four-stage reaction sequence has been designed and developed for the synthesis of highly functionalized enolate esters as key building blocks for the synthesis of novel heteropolycyclic compounds of potential pharmaceutical value. The sequence starts with simple commercially available indoles and proceeds via 3-(indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitriles, which react with 2-bromobenzaldehyde to form the corresponding chalcones; these are readily reduced to dihydrochalcones, which are in turn acylated to form the enolate esters. The compounds in this sequence have been characterized by IR and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, by mass spectrometry and by elemental analysis. The molecular and supramolecular structures are reported for representative examples, namely (E)-3-(2-bromophenyl)-2-(1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl)acrylonitrile, C19H13BrN2O, (Ib), (2RS)-2-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile, C19H15BrN2O, (IIb), and (2RS)-3-(1-benzyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile, C25H19BrN2O, (IIc), the latter two of which crystallize with Z' = 2, and (E)-1-(1-acetyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(2-bromophenyl)-2-cyanoprop-1-en-1-yl acetate, C22H17BrN2O, (III), and (E)-1-(1-benzyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(2-bromophenyl)-2-cyanoprop-1-en-1-yl benzoate, C32H23BrN2O, (IV). The structure of the related chalcone (E)-2-benzoyl-3-(2-bromophenyl)prop-2-enenitrile, (V), has been redetermined at 100 K, where it is monoclinic, as opposed to the triclinic form reported at ambient temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés C García
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, AA 25360 Cali, Colombia
| | - Rodrigo Abonía
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, AA 25360 Cali, Colombia
| | | | - Justo Cobo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain
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