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Bhat MP, Kumar RS, Chakraborty B, Nagaraja SK, Gireesh Babu K, Nayaka S. Eicosane: An antifungal compound derived from Streptomyces sp. KF15 exhibits inhibitory potential against major phytopathogenic fungi of crops. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 251:118666. [PMID: 38462087 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
In the present scenario, food security is of major concern due to exponentially increasing population and depleted crop production. The fungal diseases have contributed majorly to the scarcity of staple food products and economic loss worldwide. This problem could be tackled by preventing the crop loss during both pre and post-harvest seasons. During the current investigation, the bioactive compound eicosane was extracted from Streptomyces sp. KF15, subjected to purification and identified based on mass spectrometry and NMR analysis. The evaluation of in-vitro antifungal activity was done by poisoned food method, SEM analysis and growth pattern analysis. The bioactive compound eicosane with molecular weight of 282.5475 g/mol was purified by column chromatography and the straight chain hydrocarbon structure of CH3CH2(18)CH3 was elucidated by NMR analysis. In poisoned food assay, eicosane effectively inhibited the radial growth of all tested fungal pathogens; F. oxysporum was found to be the most sensitive with 24.2%, 33.3%, 42.4%, and 63.6% inhibition at 25-100 μg/ml concentrations. The SEM micrograph established clear differences in the morphology of eicosane treated fungi with damaged hyphae, flaccid mycelium and collapsed spores as compared to the tubular, turgid and entire fungi in control sample. Finally, the growth curve assay depicted the right side shift in the pattern of eicosane treated fungi indicating the delay in adapting to the conditions of growth and multiplication. The findings of this study encourage further research and development towards the novel antifungal drugs that can act against major phytopathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Raju Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Bidhayak Chakraborty
- P.G. Department of Studies in Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580001, Karnataka, India.
| | | | - K Gireesh Babu
- Department of Life Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, 391760, Gujarat, India.
| | - Sreenivasa Nayaka
- P.G. Department of Studies in Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580001, Karnataka, India.
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Insaf A, Parveen R, Srivastava V, Samal M, Khan M, Ahmad S. TLC-MS-Bioautographic Identification of Antityrosinase Compounds and Preparation of a Topical Gel Formulation from a Bioactive Fraction of an RSM-Optimized Alcoholic Extract of Rubia Cordifolia L. stem. J AOAC Int 2023; 106:1598-1607. [PMID: 37471690 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsad076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rubia cordifolia L., Rubiaceae, is globally reported to treat skin-related problems. The study aimed to assess the antityrosinase potential of Rubia cordifolia (ARC) and the development of gel formulation. METHODS The AutoDock Vina (version V.1.2.0) program package was used for molecular docking to check for the binding affinity of ligands with protein. Response surface methodology (RSM) software was used to optimize extraction parameters for an alcoholic extract of Rubia cordifolia (ARC). The developed HPTLC method for the quantification of purpurin in ARC was validated as per the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. A bioautographic study for the evaluation of antityrosinase effects was performed; an anthraquinone-enriched fraction (AEF)-loaded gel formulation developed and evaluated physicochemically which could be used to reduce skin pigmentation. RESULTS Purpurin showed optimum binding affinity (-7.4 kcal/mol) with the molecular target (tyrosinase) when compared to that of standard kojic acid (-5.3 kcal/mol). Quantification of purpurin in ARC, optimized by RSM software, was validated and physiologically significant results were observed for the antityrosinase potential of an AEF, along with TLC-MS-bioautographic identification for antityrosinase compounds: purpurin (m/z 256.21) and ellagic acid (m/z 302.19). Evaluation of an AEF-loaded gel formulation by in vitro and ex vivo permeation studies was performed. CONCLUSION ARC extraction parameters optimized by RSM, and a bioautographic study helped identify antityrosinase compounds. The development of a gel formulation could be a cost-effective option for the treatment of depigmentation in the future. HIGHLIGHTS A TLC-MS-Bioautography-based Identification of Antityrosinase Compounds and development of AEF-loaded Topical Gel formulation from a Bioactive Fraction of an RSM-Optimized Alcoholic Extract of Rubia Cordifolia L. stem, which could help with promising results in reducing skin pigmentation and maintaining even tone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Areeba Insaf
- Jamia Hamdard, Centre of Excellence in Unani Medicine (Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology), Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Rabea Parveen
- Jamia Hamdard, Centre of Excellence in Unani Medicine (Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology), Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, New Delhi 110062, India
- Jamia Hamdard, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Varsha Srivastava
- Jamia Hamdard, Centre of Excellence in Unani Medicine (Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology), Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Monalisha Samal
- Jamia Hamdard, Centre of Excellence in Unani Medicine (Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology), Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Muzayyana Khan
- Jamia Hamdard, Centre of Excellence in Unani Medicine (Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology), Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Sayeed Ahmad
- Jamia Hamdard, Centre of Excellence in Unani Medicine (Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology), Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, New Delhi 110062, India
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Orzoł A, Cruzado-Tafur E, Gołębiowski A, Rogowska A, Pomastowski P, Górecki RJ, Buszewski B, Szultka-Młyńska M, Głowacka K. Comprehensive Study of Si-Based Compounds in Selected Plants ( Pisum sativum L., Medicago sativa L., Triticum aestivum L.). Molecules 2023; 28:4311. [PMID: 37298792 PMCID: PMC10254194 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
This review describes the role of silicon (Si) in plants. Methods of silicon determination and speciation are also reported. The mechanisms of Si uptake by plants, silicon fractions in the soil, and the participation of flora and fauna in the Si cycle in terrestrial ecosystems have been overviewed. Plants of Fabaceae (especially Pisum sativum L. and Medicago sativa L.) and Poaceae (particularly Triticum aestivum L.) families with different Si accumulation capabilities were taken into consideration to describe the role of Si in the alleviation of the negative effects of biotic and abiotic stresses. The article focuses on sample preparation, which includes extraction methods and analytical techniques. The methods of isolation and the characterization of the Si-based biologically active compounds from plants have been overviewed. The antimicrobial properties and cytotoxic effects of known bioactive compounds obtained from pea, alfalfa, and wheat were also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Orzoł
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (A.O.); (A.G.); (B.B.)
| | - Edith Cruzado-Tafur
- Department of Plant Physiology, Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland; (E.C.-T.); (R.J.G.)
| | - Adrian Gołębiowski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (A.O.); (A.G.); (B.B.)
- Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Wilenska 4, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (A.R.); (P.P.)
| | - Agnieszka Rogowska
- Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Wilenska 4, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (A.R.); (P.P.)
| | - Paweł Pomastowski
- Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Wilenska 4, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (A.R.); (P.P.)
| | - Ryszard J. Górecki
- Department of Plant Physiology, Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland; (E.C.-T.); (R.J.G.)
| | - Bogusław Buszewski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (A.O.); (A.G.); (B.B.)
- Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Wilenska 4, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (A.R.); (P.P.)
| | - Małgorzata Szultka-Młyńska
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (A.O.); (A.G.); (B.B.)
| | - Katarzyna Głowacka
- Department of Plant Physiology, Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland; (E.C.-T.); (R.J.G.)
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Gaurav, Anwar N, Zahiruddin S, Ahmad S. TLC-bioautography-MS-based Identification of Antioxidant, α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Compounds in a Polyherbal Formulation “Sugreen-120”. Pharmacogn Mag 2023. [DOI: 10.1177/09731296221145064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sugreen-120 is one of the famous Indian polyherbal formulations used for the treatment of diabetes. Due to a lack of scientific evidence, the present study is aimed at investigating the phytopharmacology of Sugreen-120 concerning its antioxidant and antidiabetic characteristics. Materials and Methods Total phenols and flavonoid content followed by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity was estimated in Sugreen-120. α-Amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory action of Sugreen-120 was estimated to evaluate its antidiabetic potential. Thin layer chromatography (TLC)-bioautography-MS analysis was performed to determine DPPH free radical, α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory phytoconstituents in Sugreen-120. High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC)-based quantitative analysis of Sugreen-120 was performed for the simultaneous separation of caffeic acid and kaempferol. In silico docking analysis was performed to determine the effect of Sugreen-120 metabolites against α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes. Results The results showed that Sugreen-120 is enriched in total phenols and flavonoids and even has good potential to scavenge DPPH free radicals with an inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 414.59 ± 4.925 µg/mL. In α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory assays, the efficacy of Sugreen-120 was found in a dose-dependent manner and the IC50 values were found as 220.106 ± 1.375 and 441.44 ± 1.992 µg/mL, respectively. TLC-bioautographic analysis showed that 06 constituents were found active against DPPH free radical, 04 constituents active against α-amylase and 03 constituents active against α-glucosidase. A HPTLC quantitative study revealed the content of caffeic acid and kaempferol to be 5.233 ± 0.026 and 16.959 ± 0.036 µg/mg, respectively. In silico docking analysis showed that out of 5 identified metabolites, myricetin, ellagic acid, and kaempferol were found with significant interaction with α-amylase and α-glucosidase proteins. Hence, it can be concluded that Sugreen-120 exhibits not only an antidiabetic effect but also antioxidant potential. It can be a palliative choice and an alternative that can be used for the treatment of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav
- Bioactive Natural Products Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Nabeel Anwar
- Drugs Laboratories, Khasra, Hajipur, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sultan Zahiruddin
- Bioactive Natural Products Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Sayeed Ahmad
- Bioactive Natural Products Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
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Rütten A, Kirchner T, Musiol-Kroll EM. Overview on Strategies and Assays for Antibiotic Discovery. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:1302. [PMID: 36297414 PMCID: PMC9607151 DOI: 10.3390/ph15101302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The increase in antibiotic resistance poses a major threat to global health. Actinomycetes, the Gram-positive bacteria of the order Actinomycetales, are fertile producers of bioactive secondary metabolites, including antibiotics. Nearly two-thirds of antibiotics that are used for the treatment of bacterial infections were originally isolated from actinomycetes strains belonging to the genus Streptomyces. This emphasizes the importance of actinomycetes in antibiotic discovery. However, the identification of a new antimicrobial compound and the exploration of its mode of action are very challenging tasks. Therefore, different approaches that enable the "detection" of an antibiotic and the characterization of the mechanisms leading to the biological activity are indispensable. Beyond bioinformatics tools facilitating the identification of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), whole cell-screenings-in which cells are exposed to actinomycete-derived compounds-are a common strategy applied at the very early stage in antibiotic drug development. More recently, target-based approaches have been established. In this case, the drug candidates were tested for interactions with usually validated targets. This review focuses on the bioactivity-based screening methods and provides the readers with an overview on the most relevant assays for the identification of antibiotic activity and investigation of mechanisms of action. Moreover, the article includes examples of the successful application of these methods and suggestions for improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anika Rütten
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), Microbiology/Biotechnology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence ‘Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections’ (CMFI), University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Teresa Kirchner
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), Microbiology/Biotechnology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence ‘Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections’ (CMFI), University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ewa Maria Musiol-Kroll
- Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), Microbiology/Biotechnology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence ‘Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections’ (CMFI), University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Cabezudo I, Salazar MO, Ramallo IA, Furlan RLE. Effect-directed analysis in food by thin-layer chromatography assays. Food Chem 2022; 390:132937. [PMID: 35569399 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is widely used for food analysis and quality control. As an open chromatographic system, TLC is compatible with microbial-, biochemical-, and chemical-based derivatization methods. This compatibility makes it possible to run in situ bioassays directly on the plate to obtain activity-profile chromatograms, i.e., the effect-directed analysis of the sample. Many of the properties that can be currently measured using this assay format are related to either desired or undesired features for food related products. The TLC assays can detect compounds related to the stability of foods (antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibrowning, etc.), contaminants (antibiotics, pesticides, estrogenic compounds, etc.), and compounds that affect the absorption, metabolism or excretion of nutrients and metabolites or could improve the consumers health (enzyme inhibitors). In this article, different food related TLC-assays are reviewed. The different detection systems used, the way in which they are applied as well as selected examples are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Cabezudo
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Argentina
| | - Mario O Salazar
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Argentina
| | - I Ayelen Ramallo
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Argentina
| | - Ricardo L E Furlan
- Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Argentina.
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Antifungal compound from marine Serratia marcescens BKACT and its potential activity against Fusarium sp. Int Microbiol 2022; 25:851-862. [PMID: 35900707 DOI: 10.1007/s10123-022-00268-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Ecofriendly biocontrol agents to control pathogenic fungi are in demand globally. The present study evaluated the antifungal potentials of marine bacteria Serratia marcescens BKACT against eight different Fusarium species. A highest 75.5 ± 0.80% of mycelial inhibition was observed against Fusarium foetens NCIM 1330. Structural characterization of the purified compound was analyzed by GC-MS and NMR techniques; based on the analysis, it is confirmed as 2, 4-di-tert butyl phenol (2, 4-DTBP) with chemical structure C14H22O. At 0.53 mM concentration, purified compound inhibited complete spore germination of F. foetens NCIM 1330. In vitro assay showed complete inhibition of F. foetens NCIM 1330 on the wheat seeds. Tested concentration does not show any toxic effect on germination of the seeds. By this study, we conclude that, 2, 4-DTBP is a suitable candidate to be used as biocontrol agent against Fusarium infection.
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Móricz ÁM, Ott PG. Separation and detection of apricot leaf triterpenes by high-performance thin-layer chromatography combined with direct bioautography and mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1675:463167. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Santosh S. Bhujbal, Chawale BG, Kale MA. Application based Studies of HPTLC-bioautography in Evaluation of Botanicals: a Review. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934822040116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Recent advancements and developments in search of anti-tuberculosis agents: A quinquennial update and future directions. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Wang M, Zhang Y, Wang R, Wang Z, Yang B, Kuang H. An Evolving Technology That Integrates Classical Methods with Continuous Technological Developments: Thin-Layer Chromatography Bioautography. Molecules 2021; 26:4647. [PMID: 34361800 PMCID: PMC8347725 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) bioautography is an evolving technology that integrates the separation and analysis technology of TLC with biological activity detection technology, which has shown a steep rise in popularity over the past few decades. It connects TLC with convenient, economic and intuitive features and bioautography with high levels of sensitivity and specificity. In this study, we discuss the research progress of TLC bioautography and then establish a definite timeline to introduce it. This review summarizes known TLC bioautography types and practical applications for determining antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor and antioxidant compounds and for inhibiting glucosidase, pancreatic lipase, tyrosinase and cholinesterase activity constitutes. Nowadays, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to identify original, natural products with anti-COVID potential compounds from Chinese traditional medicine and natural medicinal plants. We also give an account of detection techniques, including in situ and ex situ techniques; even in situ ion sources represent a major reform. Considering the current technical innovations, we propose that the technology will make more progress in TLC plates with higher separation and detection technology with a more portable and extensive scope of application. We believe this technology will be diffusely applied in medicine, biology, agriculture, animal husbandry, garden forestry, environmental management and other fields in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Haixue Kuang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica (Ministry of Education), Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China; (M.W.); (Y.Z.); (R.W.); (Z.W.); (B.Y.)
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12
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Anti-fungal activity of lactic acid bacterial isolates against aflatoxigenic fungi inoculated on peanut kernels. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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13
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Yang F, Gu L, Han Z, Wang Z. Rapid screening for natural lipase inhibitors from Alisma orientale combining high-performance thin-layer chromatography-bioautography with mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2021; 1170:122599. [PMID: 33713950 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Lipase inhibitors are an attractive class of hypolipidemic compounds, which inhibit the activity of human pancreatic lipase, thereby preventing the absorption of triglycerides in vivo. As a library of promising lead compounds for drug development, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has gained growing attention in quick discovery and identification of enzyme inhibitors of natural-origin. The purpose of this work was to discover unknown lipase inhibitors from Alisma orientale by the activity oriented analysis method thin-layer chromatography-bioautography, then use electrospray ionization mass spectrometry technology via the elution based TLC-MS interface to identify their structures. As a result, eleven natural lipase inhibitors from Alisma orientale extracts were identified based on molecular mass and fragment ions obtained by HPTLC-MS, and further confirmed by a series of complementary means including UV spectra, 1H NMR characteristic proton signals and polarity of compounds, eleven lipase inhibitors were tentatively assigned as triterpenoids: alisol B (m/z 495.50 [M + Na]+), alisol B 23-acetate (m/z 537.58 [M + Na]+), 11-deoxy-alisol B (m/z 479.50 [M + Na]+), 11-deoxy-alisol B 23-acetate (m/z 521.50 [M + Na]+), alisol A/epialisol A (m/z 513.50 [M + Na]+), 16-oxo-11-deoxy-alisol A (m/z 511.50 [M + Na]+), 16-oxo-alisol A (527.50 [M + Na] +), alisol C (m/z 509.58 [M + Na]+), alisol C 23-acetate (m/z 551.50 [M + Na]+), alisol M 23-acetate (m/z 567.50 [M + Na]+), and alismanol Q/neoalisol (m/z 493.42 [M + Na]+). The integrated approach is an efficient method for rapid screening lipase inhibitors from complex plant extracts and provides a reasonable and favorable basis for the identification and separation of other enzymatic system and other important compounds with therapeutic values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Ministry of Education, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai R&D Centre for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai, China
| | - Lihua Gu
- Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Ministry of Education, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai R&D Centre for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai, China.
| | - Zhuzhen Han
- Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Ministry of Education, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai R&D Centre for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhengtao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Ministry of Education, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai R&D Centre for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai, China.
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High-performance thin-layer chromatography hyphenated to high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-mass spectrometry for characterization of coeluting isomers. Talanta 2020; 219:121306. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Hussain A, Hassan QP, Shouche YS. New approaches for antituberculosis leads from Actinobacteria. Drug Discov Today 2020; 25:2335-2342. [PMID: 33069935 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2020.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Bioactive metabolites derived from the phylum Actinobacteria represent many of the existing antimicrobial drugs. Compared with other bacterial pathogens, direct preliminary screening by diffusion assays is a limiting factor against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and different methodologies have been used to improve the search for new molecules. However, the concern remains that most of the previously discovered molecules replicate by conventional procedures. The combination of multidisciplinary approaches with new technologies could advance the discovery of new leads against Mtb like considering the unexplored Actinobacteria jointly with selective and integrative procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aehtesham Hussain
- National Centre for Microbial Resource (NCMR) - National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS), Pune, Maharashtra 411021, India.
| | - Qazi Parvaiz Hassan
- Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR - Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu & Kashmir 190005, India
| | - Yogesh S Shouche
- National Centre for Microbial Resource (NCMR) - National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS), Pune, Maharashtra 411021, India
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16
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Azadniya E, Goldoni L, Bandiera T, Morlock GE. Same analytical method for both (bio)assay and zone isolation to identify/quantify bioactive compounds by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1628:461434. [PMID: 32822974 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Differing sensitivity is the main obstacle for a direct combination of HPTLC with NMR spectroscopy. A sufficient amount of the isolated compound zone must be provided by HPTLC for subsequent offline NMR detection (HPTLC//NMR). To fill the gap, a straightforward procedure was developed using the same analytical HPTLC system for both bioprofiling and isolation of bioactive zones from multicomponent mixtures. The HPTLC-effect-directed analysis (EDA) revealed several bioactive compounds in five botanical extracts, i.e. Salvia officinalis, Thymus vulgaris and Origanum vulgare, all Lamiaceae, and peels of red and green apples (Jonagored and Granny Smith, respectively), both Rosaceae. A tricky case study was designed to show how to deal with potentially coeluting bioactive structural isomers, e.g., ursolic (UA), oleanolic (OA) and betulinic acids (all C30H48O3), which are most difficult to identify and assign. A multipotent bioactive HPTLC zone showed the same hRF value and mass signal in HPTLCHRMS, though containing the coeluting structural isomers UA and OA. After zone isolation from the HPTLC plate, first the 1H NMR spectrum allowed to distinguish distinct allylic H-18 protons, i.e. 2.20 ppm for UA and 2.85 ppm for OA, and at the same time, to quantify the two isomers by using the PUlse Length-based CONcentration methodology (HPTLC//1H qNMR-PULCON). In case of a partial overlap of the diagnostic signal with that of the matrix, results were corroborated with those obtained by using the 1H deconvoluted or 2D 1H-13C Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence spectra. The comparison of the quantitative results showed a good correlation (R2 = 0.9718) between the two orthogonal methods HPTLC-Vis and HPTLC//1H qNMR-PULCON. A sufficient zone isolation from the HPTLC plate (mean isolation rate of 82%) for both UA and OA (0.27 - 4.67 mM) was achieved for HPTLC//qNMR, comparing the isolated bioactive compound zone with the respective zone in the botanical extract via HPTLC-Vis densitometry. The HPTLC-EDA-Vis//1H qNMR-PULCON procedure for bioprofiling and quantification/identification/confirmation of bioactive compounds in botanical extracts is considered as straightforward, eco-friendly (only 16 mL solvent required), simple (NMR calibration used over weeks) and reliable new alternative to the status quo of bioactivity-guided fractionation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebrahim Azadniya
- Chair of Food Science Institute of Nutritional Science and Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
| | - Luca Goldoni
- Analytical Chemistry Lab, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.
| | - Tiziano Bandiera
- D3 Pharma Chemistry, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163, Genoa, Italy.
| | - Gertrud E Morlock
- Chair of Food Science Institute of Nutritional Science and Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392, Giessen, Germany; TransMIT Center of Effect-Directed Analysis, Kerkrader Straße 3, 35394, Giessen, Germany.
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17
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Legerská B, Chmelová D, Ondrejovič M, Miertuš S. The TLC-Bioautography as a Tool for Rapid Enzyme Inhibitors detection - A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:275-293. [PMID: 32744081 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1797467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Microorganisms and plants can be important sources of many compounds with potential pharmaceutical applications. Extraction of these matrices is one of the ways of identifying the presence of inhibitory active substances against enzymes whose high activity leads to serious human diseases including cancer, Parkinson's or Crohn's diseases. The isolation and purification of inhibitors are time-consuming and expensive steps in the analysis of the crude extract and therefore, it is necessary to find a fast, efficient, and inexpensive method for screening extracts of interest. TLC-Bioautography combines the separation of the extract on a thin layer with its subsequent biological analysis. TLC-Bioautography methods have been developed for several classes of enzymes including oxidoreductases, hydrolases and isomerases, and there is a potential for developing functional methods for other classes of enzymes. This review summarizes known TLC-Bioautography methods and their applications for determining the presence of enzyme inhibitors in extracts and compares the effectiveness of different methodological approaches. It also indicates the current state and perspective of the development of TLC-Bioautography and its possible future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbora Legerská
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Trnava, Slovakia
| | - Daniela Chmelová
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Trnava, Slovakia
| | - Miroslav Ondrejovič
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Trnava, Slovakia
| | - Stanislav Miertuš
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Trnava, Slovakia.,ICARST n.o., Bratislava, Slovakia
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18
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Zang Y, Cheng Z, Wu T. TLC Bioautography on Screening of Bioactive Natural Products: An Update Review. CURR ANAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411015666181224145346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Background:
TLC bioautography is a hyphenated technique combining planar chromatographic
separation and in situ biological activity detection. This coupled method has been receiving
much attention in screening bio-active natural products because of its properties of being simple, rapid,
inexpensive, and effective.
Methods:
The recent progress in the development of method of TLC bioautography for detecting antimicrobial
and enzyme inhibitory activities dating between 2012 and early 2018 has been reviewed.
The applications of this method in biological screening of natural products were also presented.
Results:
Some anaerobic and microaerophilic bacteria and a causative bacterium of tuberculosis have
been adopted to TLC direct bioautography. Seven types of enzymes including acetylcholinesterase,
glucosidase, lipase, xanthine oxidase, tyrosinase, monoamine oxidase, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV
have so far been adopted on TLC bioautography. Its new application in screening antiurolithiatic
agents was included.
Conclusion:
The standard experimental procedures are required for TLC antioxidant and antimicrobial
assays. Some new enzymes should be attempted and adopted on TLC bioautography. The existing
TLC methods for enzyme inhibition need more application studies to assess their screening capacity
in the discovery of active compounds. The GC-MS or LC-MS approaches have gradually been
coupled to TLC bioautography for fast structural characterization of active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichao Zang
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Zhihong Cheng
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Tao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines of Ministry of Education, The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
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Comparison of high-performance thin-layer with overpressured layer chromatography combined with direct bioautography and direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry for tansy root. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1603:355-360. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.03.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 03/31/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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20
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Quantitative inkjet application on self-printed, binder-free HPTLC layers for submicromole-scaled analytical 1H NMR spectroscopy. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1087:131-139. [PMID: 31585561 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Revised: 08/04/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) combined with 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has only been demonstrated over a small spectral range so far. The self-printing of chromatographic plates with a modified 3D slurry printer allowed the operator to influence the composition of the adsorbent slurry and thus the purity of the adsorbent layer. The combination of such self-printed, binder-free HPTLC plates with inkjet-driven sample application made possible submicromole-scaled analytical 1H NMR spectroscopy. This was proven using pure HPTLC adsorbents. For comparison, commercial silica gel HPTLC plates were purified by pre-development with solvents for spectroscopy, whereas commercial silica gel HPTLC particles were self-printed on the glass plate after purification under solvent pressure in a recycled HPLC cartridge. Evaluating the signals from different treatments, seven background signals disappeared in the proton spectra and three were reduced to a minimum by use of pre-developed commercial HPTLC plates. In the case of the self-printed, binder-free HPTLC plates made of purified adsorbent, most of the spectral background signals were reduced to a minimum, thus these spectra showed the highest cleanness and most pure analyte proton spectra. For the first time, the full 1H NMR spectroscopy range was made available after an HPTLC separation. This proof of principle opens the avenue for submicromole-scaled analytical 1H NMR spectroscopy.
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21
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Strategies in anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug discovery based on phenotypic screening. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2019; 72:719-728. [PMID: 31292530 PMCID: PMC6760628 DOI: 10.1038/s41429-019-0205-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The rise of multi- and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strains and co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus has escalated the need for new anti-M. tb drugs. Numerous challenges associated with the M. tb, in particular slow growth and pathogenicity level 3, discouraged use of this organism in past primary screening efforts. From current knowledge of the physiology and drug susceptibility of mycobacteria in general and M. tb specifically, it can be assumed that many potentially useful drug leads were missed by failing to screen directly against this pathogen. This review discusses recent high-throughput phenotypic screening strategies for anti-M. tb drug discovery. Emphasis is placed on prioritization of hits, including their extensive biological and chemical profiling, as well as the development status of promising drug candidates discovered with phenotypic screening.
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22
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Jamshidi-Aidji M, Macho J, Mueller MB, Morlock GE. Effect-directed profiling of aqueous, fermented plant preparations via high-performance thin-layer chromatography combined with in situ assays and high-resolution mass spectrometry. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2019.1585631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Jamshidi-Aidji
- Chair of Food Science, Institute of Nutritional Science, and Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Jennifer Macho
- Department of Analytical Development & Research, WALA Heilmittel GmbH, Bad Boll/Eckwaelden, Germany
| | - Margit B. Mueller
- Department of Analytical Development & Research, WALA Heilmittel GmbH, Bad Boll/Eckwaelden, Germany
| | - Gertrud E. Morlock
- Chair of Food Science, Institute of Nutritional Science, and Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
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23
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Mishra J, Bhardwaj A, Pal M, Rajput R, Misra K. High performance thin layer chromatography hyphenated with electrospray mass spectrometry for evaluation of nucleobases in two traditional Chinese medicinal mushrooms: A metabolomic approach. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2018.1539672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jigni Mishra
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Delhi, India
| | - Anuja Bhardwaj
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Delhi, India
| | - Mamta Pal
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Delhi, India
| | - Rakhee Rajput
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Delhi, India
| | - Kshipra Misra
- Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Delhi, India
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24
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Jamshidi-Aidji M, Morlock GE. Fast Equivalency Estimation of Unknown Enzyme Inhibitors in Situ the Effect-Directed Fingerprint, Shown for Bacillus Lipopeptide Extracts. Anal Chem 2018; 90:14260-14268. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Jamshidi-Aidji
- Chair of Food Science, Institute of Nutritional Science, and Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Gertrud E. Morlock
- Chair of Food Science, Institute of Nutritional Science, and Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
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25
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Gang FL, Zhu F, Li XT, Wei JL, Wu WJ, Zhang JW. Synthesis and bioactivities evaluation of l-pyroglutamic acid analogues from natural product lead. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:4644-4649. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.07.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Revised: 07/22/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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26
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Choules MP, Klein LL, Lankin DC, McAlpine JB, Cho SH, Cheng J, Lee H, Suh JW, Jaki BU, Franzblau SG, Pauli GF. Residual Complexity Does Impact Organic Chemistry and Drug Discovery: The Case of Rufomyazine and Rufomycin. J Org Chem 2018; 83:6664-6672. [PMID: 29792329 PMCID: PMC6006449 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
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Residual complexity (RC) involves
the impact of subtle but critical structural and biological features on drug lead validation, including unexplained effects related to unidentified impurities. RC commonly plagues drug discovery efforts due to the inherent imperfections
of chromatographic separation methods. The new diketopiperazine, rufomyazine
(6), and the previously known antibiotic, rufomycin (7), represent a prototypical case of RC that (almost) resulted
in the misassignment of biological activity. The case exemplifies
that impurities well below the natural abundance of 13C
(1.1%) can be highly relevant and calls for advanced analytical characterization
of drug leads with extended molar dynamic ranges of >1:1,000 using
qNMR and LC-MS. Isolated from an actinomycete strain, 6 was originally found to be active against Mycobacterium
tuberculosis with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)
of 2 μg/mL and high selectivity. As a part of lead validation,
the dipeptide was synthesized and surprisingly found to be inactive.
The initially observed activity was eventually attributed to
a very minor contamination (0.24% [m/m]) with a highly active cyclic
peptide (MIC ∼ 0.02 μM), subsequently identified as an
analogue of 7. This study illustrates the serious implications
RC can exert on organic chemistry and drug discovery, and what efforts
are vital to improve lead validation and efficiency, especially in
NP-related drug discovery programs.
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27
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Grzelak EM, Gao W, Choules MP, Wan B, Wang Y, Cheng J, Lee H, Suh J, Pauli GF, Franzblau SG, Jaki BU, Cho S. Anti‐tuberculosis Drug Discovery from Phenotypic High‐throughput Screening of Actinomycete Cultures. FASEB J 2018. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2018.32.1_supplement.lb633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Wei Gao
- University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoIL
| | | | - Baojie Wan
- University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoIL
| | | | | | - Hanki Lee
- MyongjiCheoin‐guGyeonggi‐doRepublic of Korea
| | - Joo‐Won Suh
- MyongjiCheoin‐guGyeonggi‐doRepublic of Korea
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28
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Azadniya E, Morlock GE. Bioprofiling of Salvia miltiorrhiza via planar chromatography linked to (bio)assays, high resolution mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1533:180-192. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2017] [Revised: 12/04/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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29
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Liu Y, Friesen JB, Grzelak EM, Fan Q, Tang T, Durić K, Jaki BU, McAlpine JB, Franzblau SG, Chen SN, Pauli GF. Sweet spot matching: A thin-layer chromatography-based countercurrent solvent system selection strategy. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1504:46-54. [PMID: 28506498 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2016] [Revised: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
TLC-based strategies were proposed in 1979 (Hostettmann et al.) and 2005 (Friesen & Pauli; GUESS method) to minimize the number of partitioning experiments required for countercurrent separation (CCS) solvent system selection. As semi-empirical approaches, both proposed that the K values defining the sweet spot of optimal CCS corresponded to a matching Rf value range from the silica gel TLC plate developed in the organic phase of a biphasic or a corresponding monophasic solvent system. Despite their simplicity, there has been an absence of theoretical support and a deficiency of reported experimental evidence. The present study explores the theory required to develop correlations between Rf and K. All theoretical models surmise that the optimal Rf value range should be centered at 0.5. In order to validate the feasibility of the concept of matching Rf and K values, 43 natural products and six solvent system families were investigated. Out of 62 correlations, 45 resulted in matched Rf and K values. Based on this study, practical guidelines for the TLC-based prediction strategy are provided. These approaches will equip CCS users with an updated understanding of how to apply the TLC-based solvent system selection strategy to accelerate a targeted selection of CCS conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; UIC/NIH Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - J Brent Friesen
- UIC/NIH Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Physical Sciences Department, Rosary College of Arts and Sciences, Dominican University, River Forest, IL 60305, USA.
| | - Edyta M Grzelak
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Qingfei Fan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, PR China
| | - Ting Tang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Central Laboratory, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, PR China
| | - Kemal Durić
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Birgit U Jaki
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - James B McAlpine
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Scott G Franzblau
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Shao-Nong Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; UIC/NIH Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Guido F Pauli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; UIC/NIH Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
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30
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Rakshith D, Santosh P, Pradeep TP, Gurudatt DM, Baker S, Yashavantha Rao HC, Pasha A, Satish S. Application of Bioassay-Guided Fractionation Coupled with a Molecular Approach for the Dereplication of Antimicrobial Metabolites. Chromatographia 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-016-3188-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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31
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Jamshidi-Aidji M, Morlock GE. From Bioprofiling and Characterization to Bioquantification of Natural Antibiotics by Direct Bioautography Linked to High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry: Exemplarily Shown for Salvia miltiorrhiza Root. Anal Chem 2016; 88:10979-10986. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Jamshidi-Aidji
- Interdisciplinary Research
Center (IFZ) and Institute of Nutritional Science, Department of Food
Science, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Gertrud E. Morlock
- Interdisciplinary Research
Center (IFZ) and Institute of Nutritional Science, Department of Food
Science, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
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32
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Yüce I, Morlock GE. Streamlined structure elucidation of an unknown compound in a pigment formulation. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1469:120-127. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Revised: 09/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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