1
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Philip AM, Krogh ME, Laursen BW. Robust Red-Absorbing Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct Photoswitches. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400621. [PMID: 38536207 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct (DASA), a class of push-pull negative photochrome, has received large interest lately owing to its versatile synthesis, modularity and excellent photoswitching in solutions. From a technological perspective, it is imperative for this class of photoswitches to work robustly in solid state, e. g. thin films. We feature a molecular framework for the optimized design of DASAs by introducing a new thioindoline donor (D3) and assessing its performance against known 2nd generation indoline-based donors. The systematic structure-function investigations suggest that to achieve robust reversible photoswitching, a ground state with low charge separation is desired. DASAs with stronger electron donors and a larger charge separation in the ground state result in a low population of the photothermalstationary state (PTSS) and reduced photostability. The DASA with thioindoline donor (D3A3) seems to be a special case among the donor series as it causes a red shift (ca. 15 nm), however with less polarization of the ground state and marginally better photostability as compared to the unsubstituted 2-methyl indoline (D1A3). We also emphasize the consideration of the key additional factors that can modulate the red-light photoswitching properties of DASA chromophores in polymer thin films, which might not be dominant in homogenous solution state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbey M Philip
- Nano-Science Center & Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
| | - Marie E Krogh
- Nano-Science Center & Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
| | - Bo W Laursen
- Nano-Science Center & Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
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2
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Zheng PX, Ou SL, Qu LY, Zhang Y, Jiang SQ, Li X, Wan JX, Zhang M, Bao X. Enriched switching in a donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct via reversible covalent bonding. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1333-1336. [PMID: 38197312 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03160h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
We have utilized reversible covalent bonding to expand the accessible states of a molecular switch. Introducing a hydroxyl group onto the donor moiety of a donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct (DASA) imparts an acidity response by forming an oxazolidine ring through intramolecular nucleophilic addition. Furthermore, we observed distinct color changes under cryogenic conditions, extending the thermal responsiveness beyond the cyclization equilibrium observed at elevated temperatures. These unique responses present promising prospects for diverse applications compared to traditional photoinduced binary isomerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xuan Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
| | - Song Lin Ou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
| | - Lei Yu Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
| | - Shi Qing Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
| | - Xiang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
| | - Jun Xiong Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
| | - Min Zhang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xin Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
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3
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Clerc M, Sandlass S, Rifaie-Graham O, Peterson JA, Bruns N, Read de Alaniz J, Boesel LF. Visible light-responsive materials: the (photo)chemistry and applications of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts in polymer science. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:8245-8294. [PMID: 37905554 PMCID: PMC10680135 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00508a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct (DASA) photoswitches have gained a lot of attention since their discovery in 2014. Their negative photochromism, visible light absorbance, synthetic tunability, and the large property changes between their photoisomers make them attractive candidates over other commonly used photoswitches for use in materials with responsive or adaptive properties. The development of such materials and their translation into advanced technologies continues to widely impact forefront materials research, and DASAs have thus attracted considerable interest in the field of visible-light responsive molecular switches and dynamic materials. Despite this interest, there have been challenges in understanding their complex behavior in the context of both small molecule studies and materials. Moreover, incorporation of DASAs into polymers can be challenging due to their incompatibility with the conditions for most common polymerization techniques. In this review, therefore, we examine and critically discuss the recent developments and challenges in the field of DASA-containing polymers, aiming at providing a better understanding of the interplay between the properties of both constituents (matrix and photoswitch). The first part summarizes current understanding of DASA design and switching properties. The second section discusses strategies of incorporation of DASAs into polymers, properties of DASA-containing materials, and methods for studying switching of DASAs in materials. We also discuss emerging applications for DASA photoswitches in polymeric materials, ranging from light-responsive drug delivery systems, to photothermal actuators, sensors and photoswitchable surfaces. Last, we summarize the current challenges in the field and venture on the steps required to explore novel systems and expand both the functional properties and the application opportunities of DASA-containing polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michèle Clerc
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
- University of Fribourg, Department of Chemistry, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK
- Swiss National Center of Competence in Research Bio-Inspired Materials, Switzerland
| | - Sara Sandlass
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - Omar Rifaie-Graham
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
| | - Julie A Peterson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
| | - Nico Bruns
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK
- Swiss National Center of Competence in Research Bio-Inspired Materials, Switzerland
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
| | - Luciano F Boesel
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
- Swiss National Center of Competence in Research Bio-Inspired Materials, Switzerland
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4
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Zeußel L, Singh S. Meldrum's Acid Furfural Conjugate MAFC: A New Entry as Chromogenic Sensor for Specific Amine Identification. Molecules 2023; 28:6627. [PMID: 37764403 PMCID: PMC10535807 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Bioactive amines are highly relevant for clinical and industrial application to ensure the metabolic status of a biological process. Apart from this, generally, amine identification is a key step in various bioorganic processes ranging from protein chemistry to biomaterial fabrication. However, many amines have a negative impact on the environment and the excess intake of amines can have tremendous adverse health effects. Thus, easy, fast, sensitive, and reliable sensing methods for amine identification are strongly searched for. In the past few years, Meldrum's acid furfural conjugate (MAFC) has been extensively explored as a starting material for the synthesis of photoswitchable donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASA). DASA formation hereby results from the rapid reaction of MAFC with primary and secondary amines, which has so far been demonstrated through numerous publications for different applications. The linear form of the MAFC-based DASA exhibits intense pink coloration due to its linear conjugated triene-2-ol conformation, which has inspired researchers to use this easy synthesizable molecule as an optical sensor for primary, secondary, and biogenic amines. Due to its new entry into amine identification, a collection of the literature exclusively on MAFC is demanded. In this mini review, we intend to present the state-of-the-art of MAFC as an optical molecular sensor in hopes to motivate researchers to find even more applications of MAFC-based sensors and methods that pave the way to their usage in medicinal applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Zeußel
- Department of Nanobiosystem Technology, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Technical University Ilmenau, Prof-Schmidt-Straße 26, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany;
- Research Group Bioorganic Chemistry of Bioactive Surfaces, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Prof-Schmidt-Straße 26, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
| | - Sukhdeep Singh
- Research Group Bioorganic Chemistry of Bioactive Surfaces, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Prof-Schmidt-Straße 26, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
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5
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Duan Y, Song M, Sun F, Xu Y, Shi F, Wang H, Zheng Y, He C, Liu X, Wei C, Deng X, Chen L, Liu F, Wang D. Controlling Isomerization of Photoswitches to Modulate 2D Logic-in-Memory Devices by Organic-Inorganic Interfacial Strategy. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2207443. [PMID: 36905234 PMCID: PMC10161064 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202207443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Logic-in-memory devices are a promising and powerful approach to realize data processing and storage driven by electrical bias. Here, an innovative strategy is reported to achieve the multistage photomodulation of 2D logic-in-memory devices, which is realized by controlling the photoisomerization of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) on the surface of graphene. Alkyl chains with various carbon spacer lengths (n = 1, 5, 11, and 17) are introduced onto DASAs to optimize the organic-inorganic interfaces: 1) Prolonging the carbon spacers weakens the intermolecular aggregation and promotes isomerization in the solid state. 2) Too long alkyl chains induce crystallization on the surface and hinder the photoisomerization. Density functional theory calculation indicates that the photoisomerization of DASAs on the graphene surface is thermodynamically promoted by increasing the carbon spacer lengths. The 2D logic-in-memory devices are fabricated by assembling DASAs onto the surface. Green light irradiation increases the drain-source current (Ids ) of the devices, while heat triggers a reversed transfer. The multistage photomodulation is achieved by well-controlling the irradiation time and intensity. The strategy based on the dynamic control of 2D electronics by light integrates molecular programmability into the next generation of nanoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongli Duan
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Miaomiao Song
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Fanxi Sun
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Yi Xu
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Fanfan Shi
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yonghao Zheng
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
- Department of Orthopedic, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital and Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, P. R. China
| | - Chao He
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Xilin Liu
- Department of Orthopedic, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital and Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, P. R. China
| | - Chen Wei
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Xu Deng
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Longquan Chen
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Fucai Liu
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
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6
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Li Y, Zhu C, Gu F, Liu F. Revisiting photocyclization of the donor-acceptor stenhouse adduct: missing pieces in the mechanistic jigsaw discovered. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:7417-7422. [PMID: 36847409 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05143e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASA) have recently emerged as a class of visible-light-induced photochromic molecular switches, but their photocyclization mechanism remains puzzling and incomplete. In this work, we carried out MS-CASPT2//SA-CASSCF calculations to reveal the complete mechanism of the dominant channels and possible side reactions. We found that a new thermal-then-photo isomerization channel, i.e., EEZ → EZZ → EZE, other than the commonly accepted EEZ → EEE → EZE channel, is dominant in the initial step. Besides, our calculations rationalized why the expected byproducts ZEZ and ZEE are unobserved and proposed a competitive stepwise channel for the final ring-closure step. The findings here redraw the mechanistic picture of the DASA reaction by better accounting for experimental observations, and more importantly, provide critical physical insight in understanding the interplay between thermal- and photo-induced processes widely present in photochemical synthesis and reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yazhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China. .,Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, P. R. China.
| | - Chaoyuan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Fenglong Gu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Fengyi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, P. R. China.
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7
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Castagna R, Maleeva G, Pirovano D, Matera C, Gorostiza P. Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct Displaying Reversible Photoswitching in Water and Neuronal Activity. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15595-15602. [PMID: 35976640 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The interest in the photochromism and functional applications of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) soared in recent years owing to their outstanding advantages and flexible design. However, their low solubility and irreversible conversion in aqueous solutions hampered exploring DASAs for biology and medicine. It is notably unknown whether the barbiturate electron acceptor group retains the pharmacological activity of drugs such as phenobarbital, which targets γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-type A receptors (GABAARs) in the brain. Here, we have developed the model compound DASA-barbital based on a scaffold of red-switching second-generation DASAs, and we demonstrate that it is active in GABAARs and alters the neuronal firing rate in a physiological medium at neutral pH. DASA-barbital can also be reversibly photoswitched in acidic aqueous solutions using cyclodextrin, an approved ingredient of drug formulations. These findings clarify the path toward the biological applications of DASAs and to exploit the versatility displayed in polymers and materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rossella Castagna
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona 08028, Spain.,CIBER, Madrid 282029, Spain
| | - Galyna Maleeva
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| | - Deborah Pirovano
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| | - Carlo Matera
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona 08028, Spain.,CIBER, Madrid 282029, Spain
| | - Pau Gorostiza
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona 08028, Spain.,CIBER, Madrid 282029, Spain.,Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona 08010, Spain
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8
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Mai P, Hampl J, Baca M, Brauer D, Singh S, Weise F, Borowiec J, Schmidt A, Küstner JM, Klett M, Gebinoga M, Schroeder IS, Markert UR, Glahn F, Schumann B, Eckstein D, Schober A. MatriGrid® Based Biological Morphologies: Tools for 3D Cell Culturing. Bioengineering (Basel) 2022; 9:bioengineering9050220. [PMID: 35621498 PMCID: PMC9138054 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering9050220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent trends in 3D cell culturing has placed organotypic tissue models at another level. Now, not only is the microenvironment at the cynosure of this research, but rather, microscopic geometrical parameters are also decisive for mimicking a tissue model. Over the years, technologies such as micromachining, 3D printing, and hydrogels are making the foundation of this field. However, mimicking the topography of a particular tissue-relevant substrate can be achieved relatively simply with so-called template or morphology transfer techniques. Over the last 15 years, in one such research venture, we have been investigating a micro thermoforming technique as a facile tool for generating bioinspired topographies. We call them MatriGrid®s. In this research account, we summarize our learning outcome from this technique in terms of the influence of 3D micro morphologies on different cell cultures that we have tested in our laboratory. An integral part of this research is the evolution of unavoidable aspects such as possible label-free sensing and fluidic automatization. The development in the research field is also documented in this account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Mai
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
| | - Jörg Hampl
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
- Correspondence: (J.H.); (A.S.); Tel.: +49-3677-6933387 (A.S.)
| | - Martin Baca
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
| | - Dana Brauer
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
| | - Sukhdeep Singh
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
| | - Frank Weise
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
| | - Justyna Borowiec
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
| | - André Schmidt
- Placenta Lab, Department of Obstetrics, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany; (A.S.); (U.R.M.)
| | - Johanna Merle Küstner
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
| | - Maren Klett
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
| | - Michael Gebinoga
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
| | - Insa S. Schroeder
- Biophysics Division, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany;
| | - Udo R. Markert
- Placenta Lab, Department of Obstetrics, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany; (A.S.); (U.R.M.)
| | - Felix Glahn
- Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06097 Halle, Germany; (F.G.); (B.S.); (D.E.)
| | - Berit Schumann
- Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06097 Halle, Germany; (F.G.); (B.S.); (D.E.)
| | - Diana Eckstein
- Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06097 Halle, Germany; (F.G.); (B.S.); (D.E.)
| | - Andreas Schober
- Department of Nano-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; (P.M.); (M.B.); (D.B.); (S.S.); (F.W.); (J.B.); (J.M.K.); (M.K.); (M.G.)
- Correspondence: (J.H.); (A.S.); Tel.: +49-3677-6933387 (A.S.)
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9
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Duan Y, Zhao H, Xue G, Sun F, Stricker F, Wang Z, Mao L, He C, de Alaniz JR, Zheng Y, Wang D. Controlling the Isomerization of Photoresponsive Molecules through a Limiting Tautomerization Strategy. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:3347-3354. [PMID: 35471969 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c02005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Controlling the multistage photoresponsivity remains a challenge, in part, due to the spontaneous tautomerization between isomers. Herein, we present a strategy to access three independent states (linear, cyclic keto, and cyclic enolate) of crown ether (CE)-substituted donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) by limiting the tautomerization of the closed isomers. The linear-cyclic keto isomerization is reversibly triggered by treatment with metal ions (Na+ or K+) and CE, while the linear-cyclic enolate isomerization is induced by green light and heat. Density functional theory and molecular dynamics calculation results suggest that the steric effect and supramolecular interaction between the electron-donating and electron-withdrawing moieties play an important role in hindering the tautomerization between cyclic keto and cyclic enolate DASA-CE. The strategy to influence key steps in the photoswitching process inspires well-controlled multistage isomerization of photoresponsive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongli Duan
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Haiquan Zhao
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Guodong Xue
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Fanxi Sun
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Friedrich Stricker
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5050, United States
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Lijun Mao
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Chao He
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5050, United States
| | - Yonghao Zheng
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.,Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong, Dongguang 523808, China
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10
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Clerc M, Tekin C, Ulrich S, Freire RVM, Salentinig S, Bruns N, Boesel LF. Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct-Polydimethylsiloxane-Conjugates for Enhanced Photoswitching in Bulk Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200120. [PMID: 35396766 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are a rapidly emerging class of visible light-activated photochromes and DASA-functionalized polymers hold great promise as biocompatible photoresponsive materials. However, the photoswitching performance of DASAs in solid polymer matrices is often low, particularly in polymeric materials below their glass transition temperature. To overcome this limitation, DASAs are conjugated to polydimethylsiloxanes which have a glass transition temperature far below room temperature and which can create a mobile molecular environment around the DASAs for achieving more solution-like photoswitching kinetics in bulk polymers. The dispersion of DASAs conjugated to such flexible oligomers into solid polymer matrices allows for more effective and tunable DASA photoswitching in stiff polymers, such as poly(methyl methacrylate), without requiring modifications of the matrix. The photoswitching of conjugates with varying polymer molecular weight, linker type and architecture is characterized via time-dependent UV-Vis spectroscopy in organic solvents and blended into polymethacrylate films. In addition, DASA-functionalized polydimethylsiloxane networks that are accessible by the same synthetic route provide an alternative solution for achieving fast and efficient DASA photoswitching in the bulk owing to their intrinsic softness and flexibility. These findings may contribute to the development of DASA-functionalized materials with better tunable, more effective, and more reversible modulation of their optical properties. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michèle Clerc
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, St. Gallen, 9014, Switzerland.,University of Fribourg, Department of Chemistry, Chemin du Musée 9, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland.,Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, United Kingdom
| | - Cem Tekin
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, St. Gallen, 9014, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian Ulrich
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, St. Gallen, 9014, Switzerland
| | - Rafael V M Freire
- University of Fribourg, Department of Chemistry, Chemin du Musée 9, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Salentinig
- University of Fribourg, Department of Chemistry, Chemin du Musée 9, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland
| | - Nico Bruns
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, United Kingdom
| | - Luciano F Boesel
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, St. Gallen, 9014, Switzerland
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11
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Leistner AL, Pianowski Z. Smart photochromic materials triggered with visible light. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Lena Leistner
- KIT: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie Institute of Organic Chemistry Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe GERMANY
| | - Zbigniew Pianowski
- Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie Fakultat fur Chemie und Biowissenschaften Institute of Organic Chemistry Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe GERMANY
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12
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Wang H, Bisoyi H, Zhang X, Hassan F, Li Q. Visible Light-Driven Molecular Switches and Motors: Recent Developments and Applications. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103906. [PMID: 34964995 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by human vision, a diverse range of light-driven molecular switches and motors has been developed for fundamental understanding and application in material science and biology. Recently, the design and synthesis of visible light-driven molecular switches and motors have been actively pursued. This emerging trend is partly motivated to avoid the harmful effects of ultraviolet light, which was necessary to drive the classical molecular switches and motors at least in one direction, impeding their employment in biomedical and photopharmacology applications. Moreover, visible light-driven molecular switches and motors are demonstrated to enable benign optical materials for advanced photonic devices. Therefore, during the past several years, visible light-driven molecular switches based on azobenzene derivatives, diarylethenes, 1,2-dicyanodithienylethenes, hemithioindigo derivatives, iminothioindoxyls, donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts, and overcrowded alkene based molecular motors have been judiciously designed, synthesized, and used in the development of functional materials and systems for a wide range of applications. In this Review, we present the recent developments toward the design of visible light-driven molecular switches and motors, with their applications in the fabrication of functional materials and systems in material science, bioscience, pharmacology, etc . The visible light-driven molecular switches and motors realized so far undoubtedly widen the scope of these interesting compounds for technological and biological applications. We hope this Review article could provide additional impetus and inspire further research interests for future exploration of visible light-driven advanced materials, systems, and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- Kent State University, Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, UNITED STATES
| | - Hari Bisoyi
- Kent State University, Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, UNITED STATES
| | - Xinfang Zhang
- Kent State University, Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institue, UNITED STATES
| | - Fathy Hassan
- Kent State University, Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, UNITED STATES
| | - Quan Li
- Kent State University, Liquid Crystal Institute and Chemical Physics Interdiscinplary Program, 3273 Crown Pointe Drive, 44224, Stow, UNITED STATES
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13
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pH-Dependent Selective Colorimetric Detection of Proline and Hydroxyproline with Meldrum’s Acid-Furfural Conjugate. CHEMOSENSORS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9120343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Activated 2-furfural gives intense color formation when reacted with amines, due to a ring opening reaction cascade that furnishes a conjugated molecular system. Unique colorimetric characteristic of this reaction makes it an interesting candidate for developing chemosensors operating in visible range. Among many activated 2-furfural derivatives, Meldrum’s acid furfural conjugate (MAFC) recently gained significant interest as colorimetric chemosensor. MAFC has been explored as selective chemosensor for detecting amines in solution, secondary amines on polymer surfaces and even nitrogen rich amino acids (AA) in aqueous solution. In this work, the pH dependency of MAFC-AA reaction is explored. It was found that proline gives an exceptionally fast colored reaction at pH 11, whereas at other pHs, no naked eye color product formation was observed. The reaction sequence including ring opening reaction upon nucleophilic addition of cyclic amine of proline resulting in a conjugated triene was confirmed by NMR titrations. The highly pH dependent reaction can e.g., potentially be used to detect proline presence in biological samples. An even more intense color formation takes place in the reaction of natural proline derivative 4-hydroxyproline. The detection limit of proline and 4-hydroxyproline with MAFC solution was found to be 11 µM and 6 µM respectively.
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14
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Volarić J, Szymanski W, Simeth NA, Feringa BL. Molecular photoswitches in aqueous environments. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:12377-12449. [PMID: 34590636 PMCID: PMC8591629 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00547a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Molecular photoswitches enable dynamic control of processes with high spatiotemporal precision, using light as external stimulus, and hence are ideal tools for different research areas spanning from chemical biology to smart materials. Photoswitches are typically organic molecules that feature extended aromatic systems to make them responsive to (visible) light. However, this renders them inherently lipophilic, while water-solubility is of crucial importance to apply photoswitchable organic molecules in biological systems, like in the rapidly emerging field of photopharmacology. Several strategies for solubilizing organic molecules in water are known, but there are not yet clear rules for applying them to photoswitchable molecules. Importantly, rendering photoswitches water-soluble has a serious impact on both their photophysical and biological properties, which must be taken into consideration when designing new systems. Altogether, these aspects pose considerable challenges for successfully applying molecular photoswitches in aqueous systems, and in particular in biologically relevant media. In this review, we focus on fully water-soluble photoswitches, such as those used in biological environments, in both in vitro and in vivo studies. We discuss the design principles and prospects for water-soluble photoswitches to inspire and enable their future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Volarić
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty for Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Wiktor Szymanski
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty for Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Nadja A Simeth
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty for Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Institute for Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstr. 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty for Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
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15
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Zeußel L, Mai P, Sharma S, Schober A, Ren S, Singh S. Colorimetric Method for Instant Detection of Lysine and Arginine Using Novel Meldrum's Acid‐Furfural Conjugate. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Zeußel
- Department of Nanobiosystem technology Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology Technical University Ilmenau Prof-Schmidt-Straße 26 98693 Ilmenau Germany
| | - Patrick Mai
- Department of Nanobiosystem technology Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology Technical University Ilmenau Prof-Schmidt-Straße 26 98693 Ilmenau Germany
| | - Sanjay Sharma
- Research group Bioorganic Chemistry of Bioactive Surfaces Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology Prof-Schmidt-Straße 26 98693 Ilmenau Germany
| | - Andreas Schober
- Department of Nanobiosystem technology Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology Technical University Ilmenau Prof-Schmidt-Straße 26 98693 Ilmenau Germany
| | - Shizhan Ren
- Research group Bioorganic Chemistry of Bioactive Surfaces Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology Prof-Schmidt-Straße 26 98693 Ilmenau Germany
| | - Sukhdeep Singh
- Department of Nanobiosystem technology Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology Technical University Ilmenau Prof-Schmidt-Straße 26 98693 Ilmenau Germany
- Research group Bioorganic Chemistry of Bioactive Surfaces Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology Prof-Schmidt-Straße 26 98693 Ilmenau Germany
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16
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Zheng C, Yu Y, Kuang S, Zhu B, Zhou H, Zhang SQ, Yang J, Shi L, Ran C. β-Amyloid Peptides Manipulate Switching Behaviors of Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts. Anal Chem 2021; 93:9887-9896. [PMID: 34235921 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Molecular switching plays a critical role in biological and displaying systems. Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) is a newly re-discovered series of switchable photochromes, and light is the most used approach to control its switching behavior. In this report, we speculated that hydrophobic binding pockets of biologically relevant peptides/proteins could be harnessed to alter its switching behavior without the assistance of light. We designed and synthesized a DASA compound SHA-2, and we demonstrated that the Aβ40 species could stabilize SHA-2 in the linear conformation and decrease the rate of molecular switching via fluorescence spectral studies. Moreover, molecular dynamics simulation revealed that SHA-2 could bind to the hydrophobic fragment of the peptide and resulted in substantial changes in the tertiary structure of Aβ40 monomer. This structural change is likely to impede the aggregation of Aβ40, as evidenced by the results from thioflavin T fluorescence and ProteoStat aggregation detection experiments. We believe that our study opens a new window to alter the switching behavior of DASA via DASA-peptide/protein interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zheng
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Room 2301, Building 149, Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, United States.,PET Center, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Yue Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of California, Merced, Merced, California 95343, United States
| | - Shi Kuang
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Room 2301, Building 149, Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, United States
| | - Biyue Zhu
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Room 2301, Building 149, Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, United States
| | - Heng Zhou
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Room 2301, Building 149, Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, United States
| | - Shao-Qing Zhang
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Room 2301, Building 149, Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, United States
| | - Jing Yang
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Room 2301, Building 149, Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, United States
| | - Liang Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of California, Merced, Merced, California 95343, United States
| | - Chongzhao Ran
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Room 2301, Building 149, Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, United States
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17
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Electrochemical Switching of First-Generation Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts (DASAs): An Alternative Stimulus for Triene Cyclisation. CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry3030051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are a photo-switch class that undergoes triene cyclisation in response to visible light. Herein, electrochemical oxidation is demonstrated as an effective alternative stimulus for the triene cyclisation commonly associated with photo-switching.
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18
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Mukhopadhyay S, Sarkar A, Ghoshal S, Sarkar P, Dhara K, Chattopadhyay P. Encapsulation and Stabilization of a Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct Isomer in Water Inside the Blue Box: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:7222-7230. [PMID: 34181423 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c03890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We synthesized two types of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs), a new type of photochromic molecules showing dual color in two different isomeric forms in solution phase, using Meldrum acid (DASA-Mel) and barbituric acid (DASA-Bar), along with a naphthalimide derivative to obtain interesting fluorescence properties. DASA-Mel was found to have fast photochromic conversion in comparison to DASA-Bar, evident from ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) and fluorescence spectroscopic studies. The colored form of DASA-Mel was encapsulated inside the water-soluble Stoddart's blue box and became soluble in water much faster than DASA-Bar. Interestingly, the competitive encapsulation experiment showed that DASA-Mel was selectively encapsulated inside the blue box in water whereas DASA-Bar was mostly separated out from the solution after centrifugation, and this phenomenon was confirmed by 1H and DOSY NMR and mass spectroscopies. Moreover, we found through density functional theory (DFT) optimization that the open form of DASA-Mel was more stable during the encapsulation reaction in a water medium in comparison to DASA-Bar. The calculated binding energies of encapsulated DASA-Mel and DASA-Bar are -10.2 and -9.9 kcal/mol, respectively, clearly showing that the former is more stable by 0.3 kcal. Consequently, the organic macrocycle selectively separating one kind of DASA from a mixture by encapsulation in water is reported for the first time with experimental and theoretical support in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujay Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India
| | - Arnab Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India
| | - Sourav Ghoshal
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India
| | - Pranab Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India
| | - Koushik Dhara
- Department of Chemistry, Sambhu Nath College, Labpur, Birbhum 731303, West Bengal, India
| | - Pabitra Chattopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India
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19
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Mao L, Wang Z, Duan Y, Xiong C, He C, Deng X, Zheng Y, Wang D. Designing of Rewritable Paper by Hydrochromic Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts. ACS NANO 2021; 15:10384-10392. [PMID: 34036790 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c02629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Rewritable paper is meaningful to the recyclable and sustainable utilization of environmental resources and thus has been extensively investigated for several decades. In this work, we demonstrated an efficient and convenient strategy to fabricate rewritable paper based on reversible hydrochromism of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs). The kinetics and efficiency of isomerization could be well-controlled by adjusting the surrounding temperature and humidity. Monocolored rewritable paper was prepared by coating cyclic DASA·xH2O on the paper surface. Writing, printing, stamping and patterning were realized on the rewritable paper. The information could be controllably erased by treatment in a humid atmosphere. More importantly, the rewritable paper was upgraded to multicolored by combination of two DASA materials. The color of chirography was switched by controlling the writing speed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Mao
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Yongli Duan
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Chaoyue Xiong
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Chao He
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xu Deng
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Yonghao Zheng
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
- Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering, UESTC in Guangdong, Dongguan 523808, China
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20
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Chen T, Cai Y, Jiang S, Cai W, Tong M, Bao X. Light‐ and Chemical‐Stimuli‐Induced Isomerization of Donor−Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202100004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian‐Yang Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 210094 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - You‐De Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 210094 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Shi‐Qing Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 210094 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Wei Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 210094 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Ming‐Liang Tong
- School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University 510275 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Xin Bao
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 210094 Nanjing P. R. China
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21
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Alves J, Wiedbrauk S, Barner‐Kowollik C, Blinco JP. The Missing Piece: Concentration Dependence of Donor‐Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct (DASA) Reactivity. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202100056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Alves
- Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
| | - Sandra Wiedbrauk
- Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
| | - James P. Blinco
- Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
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22
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Duan Y, Zhao H, Xiong C, Mao L, Wang D, Zheng Y. Learning from Spiropyrans: How to Make Further Developments of
Donor‐Acceptor
Stenhouse Adducts. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongli Duan
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Jianshe North Road Section 2 No. 4, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong Zongbu Second Road No. 17 Dongguan Guangdong 523808 China
| | - Haiquan Zhao
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Jianshe North Road Section 2 No. 4, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong Zongbu Second Road No. 17 Dongguan Guangdong 523808 China
| | - Chaoyue Xiong
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Jianshe North Road Section 2 No. 4, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong Zongbu Second Road No. 17 Dongguan Guangdong 523808 China
| | - Lijun Mao
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Jianshe North Road Section 2 No. 4, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong Zongbu Second Road No. 17 Dongguan Guangdong 523808 China
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Jianshe North Road Section 2 No. 4, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong Zongbu Second Road No. 17 Dongguan Guangdong 523808 China
| | - Yonghao Zheng
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Jianshe North Road Section 2 No. 4, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong Zongbu Second Road No. 17 Dongguan Guangdong 523808 China
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23
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Nánási D, Kunfi A, Ábrahám Á, Mayer PJ, Mihály J, Samu GF, Kiss É, Mohai M, London G. Construction and Properties of Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts on Gold Surfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:3057-3066. [PMID: 33645991 PMCID: PMC8031373 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
The construction of a donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct molecular layer on a gold surface is presented. To avoid the incompatibility of the thiol surface-binding group with the donor-acceptor polyene structure of the switch, an interfacial reaction approach was followed. Poly(dopamine)-supported gold nanoparticles on quartz slides were chosen as substrates, which was expected to facilitate both the interfacial reaction and the switching process by providing favorable steric conditions due to the curved particle surface. The reaction between the surface-bound donor half and the CF3-isoxazolone-based acceptor half was proved to be successful by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). However, UV-vis measurements suggested that a closed, cyclopentenone-containing structure of the switch formed on the surface irreversibly. Analysis of the wetting behavior of the surface revealed spontaneous water spreading that could be associated with conformational changes of the closed isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalma
Edit Nánási
- MTA
TTK Lendület Functional Organic Materials Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for
Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Attila Kunfi
- MTA
TTK Lendület Functional Organic Materials Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for
Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ágnes Ábrahám
- Laboratory
of Interfaces and Nanostructures, Eötvös
Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter J. Mayer
- MTA
TTK Lendület Functional Organic Materials Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for
Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich tér 1, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Judith Mihály
- Biological
Nanochemistry Research Group, Institute
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural
Sciences, Magyar tudósok
körútja 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gergely F. Samu
- Department
of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Interdisciplinary Excellence
Centre, University of Szeged, Rerrich Square 1, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Éva Kiss
- Laboratory
of Interfaces and Nanostructures, Eötvös
Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Miklós Mohai
- Institute
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural
Sciences, Magyar tudósok
körútja 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor London
- MTA
TTK Lendület Functional Organic Materials Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for
Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
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24
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Connolly SW, Tiwari R, Holder SJ, Shepherd HJ. A simple strategy to overcome concentration dependence of photoswitching properties in donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:2775-2779. [PMID: 33492320 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp06312f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Photoswitchable donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) have been reported to exhibit an undesirable concentration dependence, where photoswitching is greatly inhibited with increasing photochrome concentration. Here we show that the use of piperazine-based donor moieties eliminates this concentration dependence and results in complete, rapid and reversible photoswitching behaviour for first generation DASAs, even in chlorinated solvents. Structural data and computational studies reveal proton transfer during isomerisation to the terminal amine rather than the donor amine. The improvement in photoswitching efficiency is attributed to resultant differences in supramolecular association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean W Connolly
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, UK.
| | - Rahul Tiwari
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, UK. and School of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
| | - Simon J Holder
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, UK.
| | - Helena J Shepherd
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, UK.
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25
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Payne L, Josephson JD, Murphy RS, Wagner BD. Photophysical Properties of Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts and Their Inclusion Complexes with Cyclodextrins and Cucurbit[7]uril. Molecules 2020; 25:E4928. [PMID: 33114461 PMCID: PMC7662831 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25214928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are a novel class of solvatochromic photoswitches with increasing importance in photochemistry. Known for their reversibility between open triene and closed cyclized states, these push-pull molecules are applicable in a suite of light-controlled applications. Recent works have sought to understand the DASA photoswitching mechanism and reactive state, as DASAs are vulnerable to irreversible "dark switching" in polar protic solvents. Despite the utility of fluorescence spectroscopy for providing information regarding the electronic structure of organic compounds and gaining mechanistic insight, there have been few studies of DASA fluorescence. Herein, we characterize various photophysical properties of two common DASAs based on Meldrum's acid and dimethylbarbituric acid by fluorescence spectroscopy. This approach is applied in tandem with complexation by cyclodextrins and cucurbiturils to reveal the zwitterionic charge separation of these photoswitches in aqueous solution and the protective nature of supramolecular complexation against degradative dark switching. DASA-M, for example, was found to form a weak host-guest inclusion complex with (2-hydroxypropyl)-γ-cyclodextrin, with a binding constant K = 60 M-1, but a very strong inclusion complex with cucurbit[7]uril, with K = 27,000 M-1. This complexation within the host cavity was found to increase the half-life of both DASAs in aqueous solution, indicating the significant and potentially useful stabilization of these DASAs by host encapsulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam Payne
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada;
| | - Jason D. Josephson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada; (J.D.J.); (R.S.M.)
| | - R. Scott Murphy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada; (J.D.J.); (R.S.M.)
| | - Brian D. Wagner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada;
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26
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Ugandi M, Roemelt M. An Ab Initio Computational Study of Electronic and Structural Factors in the Isomerization of Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:7756-7767. [PMID: 32845147 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c06494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the photochemically and thermally induced isomerization of multiple donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) of the first, second, and third generation is studied by means of state-of-the-art ab initio electronic structure methods leading to new insight into multiple facets of the reaction mechanism. Importantly, prior to any studies of the reaction mechanism, a set of test calculations demonstrate the suitability of the applied ADC(2) and CC2 methods in the present context. An important aspect in this regard is the availability of electronic energies and gradients under implicit consideration of solvent effects. On the basis of calculated reaction energies and barriers as well as a thorough analysis of the wave function compositions, interesting features of the reaction mechanism are deduced. For example, the closed form of second- and third-generation DASAs can be significantly stabilized by π - π interactions between the donor and acceptor termini when certain structural requirements are fulfilled. The central point of this work concerns the delicate balance between neutral and zwitterionic resonance structures that governs the relative barrier height for the crucial C2-C3 and C3-C4 bond rotations. Finally, a set of calculations on yet unreported derivatives highlights how this balance and hence the barrier heights can be tuned through variation of the donor-acceptor strength as well as the solvent polarity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihkel Ugandi
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum D-44780, Germany
| | - Michael Roemelt
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum D-44780, Germany
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27
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Yap JE, Zhang L, Lovegrove JT, Beves JE, Stenzel MH. Visible Light-Responsive Drug Delivery Nanoparticle via Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts (DASA). Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000236. [PMID: 32776488 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive drug release from a nanocarrier triggered by light enables the control of the amount of drug locally. Here, block copolymer micelles based on poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMEMA) as the hydrophilic block and a polymer with pendant donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASA) are used as a means to trigger the release of drugs under green light. The micelles are loaded with ellipticine to yield light-responsive nanoparticles with sizes of around 35 nm according to transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. Two micelles with a drug loading content of 4.75 and 7.4 wt% are prepared, but the micelle with the higher drug loading content leads to substantial protein adsorption. The release of ellipticine from the micelle, which is monitored using the polarity-sensitive fluorescence of ellipticine, can be switched on by light and off by thermal recovery of DASA in the dark. The micelles are readily taken up by Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 breast cancer cells. Subsequent light irradiation leads to enhanced drug release inside the cell as seen by the enhanced fluorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeaniffer E Yap
- Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Lin Zhang
- Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Jordan T Lovegrove
- Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Jonathon E Beves
- Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Martina H Stenzel
- Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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28
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Light‐Mediated
Formation of Reactive Surface Chemical Patterns Using Thermally Crosslinkable Photosensitive Copolymers. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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29
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Zhao H, Qin X, Zhao L, Dong S, Gu L, Sun W, Wang D, Zheng Y. Invisible Inks for Secrecy and Anticounterfeiting: From Single to Double-encryption by Hydrochromic Molecules. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:8952-8960. [PMID: 31972084 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c00462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Secret information recorded by traditional single-encrypted invisible inks is easily cracked because the inks can switch only between "NONE" and "TRUTH". Developing double-encrypted systems makes the information reversibly switchable between "FALSE" and "TRUTH", which is helpful to ensure the safety of the secret information during transport. Here, we prepared heat-developed invisible inks by hydrochromic molecules donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) and oxazolidines (OXs) and promoted the invisible inks from single to double encryption. DASAs coordinate with water molecules and form stable colorless cyclic DASA·xH2O molecules, which lose coordinated water molecules after heating and switch to colored linear DASAs. In contrast, OXs are colored with water and are colorless after heating. Single-encrypted secrecy was realized by DASA invisible inks. The information is invisible under the encrypted state and becomes bright purple after heating. Vapor treating re-encrypted the information in ∼5 min. Furthermore, the single-encryption was promoted to double-encryption by a DASA/OX invisible inks system. Heating and vapor treating switch the information between the "FALSE" and "TRUTH" reversibly. The DASA/OX invisible ink system is applied for secrecy of texts, graphic images, and quick response (QR) codes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiquan Zhao
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering of UESTC , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
| | - Xingchen Qin
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering of UESTC , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
| | - Lei Zhao
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering of UESTC , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , California State University Northridge , Northridge , California 91330-8262 , United States
| | - Shumin Dong
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering of UESTC , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
| | - Lianghong Gu
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering of UESTC , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Xihua University , Chengdu , 610039 , China
| | - Wen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , China
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering of UESTC , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610065 , China
| | - Yonghao Zheng
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering of UESTC , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
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30
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Mallo N, Tron A, Andréasson J, Harper JB, Jacob LSD, McClenaghan ND, Jonusauskas G, Beves JE. Hydrogen‐Bonding Donor‐Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neil Mallo
- School of Chemistry UNSW Sydney Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Arnaud Tron
- Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Joakim Andréasson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chalmers University of Technology 412 96 Göteborg Sweden
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31
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Saha R, Mukherjee PS. Chemistry of photoswitching molecules in the confined nanospace of aqueous molecular vessels. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:1716-1720. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04407h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This Frontier article highlights the photoswitching behaviour of azobenzenes, spiropyrans and DASA molecules inside the nano cavity of self-assembled coordination molecular vessels in aqueous medium and in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupak Saha
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
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32
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Wang D, Zhao L, Zhao H, Wu J, Wagner M, Sun W, Liu X, Miao MS, Zheng Y. Inducing molecular isomerization assisted by water. Commun Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0221-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Light is not the only stimulus that can induce linear-to-cyclic isomerization of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs). Here we demonstrate the water-induced linear-to-cyclic isomerization of DASAs. The mechanism of the water-induced linear-to-cyclic isomerization of DASAs is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Water molecules coordinate with DASAs and stabilize the intermediates and cyclic isomers, which favors cyclization thermodynamically. Moreover, the linear-to-cyclic isomerization is reversible. Heating removes the coordinated H2O molecules, which further triggers cyclic-to-linear isomerization. DASAs have been applied in information hiding/displaying and color switching under water vapor and heating control.
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33
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Boulmier A, Haouas M, Tomane S, Michely L, Dolbecq A, Vallée A, Brezová V, Versace DL, Mialane P, Oms O. Photoactive Polyoxometalate/DASA Covalent Hybrids for Photopolymerization in the Visible Range. Chemistry 2019; 25:14349-14357. [PMID: 31392799 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of TBA-DASA-POM-DASA, the first photoactive covalent hybrid polyoxometalate (POM) incorporating a donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct (DASA) reverse photochrome, is presented. It has been evidenced that in solution the equilibrium between the colorless cyclopentenone and the highly colored triene conformers is strongly dependent not only on the nature of the solvent but also the countercations, allowing to tune its optical properties. This complex has been further associated to photochromic spironaphtoxazine cations, resulting in a material which can be activated by two distinct optical stimuli. Moreover, when combined with N-methyldiethanolamine, TBA-DASA-POM-DASA constitutes a performing photoinitiating system for polyethylene glycol diacrylate polymerization and under visible light irradiation, a promising result in a domain scarcely developed in POM chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Boulmier
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035, Versailles cedex, France
| | - Mohamed Haouas
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035, Versailles cedex, France
| | - Somia Tomane
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035, Versailles cedex, France.,Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface (LRS), UMR CNRS 7197, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Michely
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), CNRS-UPEC UMR 7182, 2-8 rue Henri Dunant, 94320, Thiais, France
| | - Anne Dolbecq
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035, Versailles cedex, France
| | - Anne Vallée
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035, Versailles cedex, France
| | - Vlasta Brezová
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Davy-Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), CNRS-UPEC UMR 7182, 2-8 rue Henri Dunant, 94320, Thiais, France
| | - Pierre Mialane
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035, Versailles cedex, France
| | - Olivier Oms
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035, Versailles cedex, France
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34
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Cai YD, Chen TY, Chen XQ, Bao X. Multiresponsive Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct: Opportunities Arise from a Diamine Donor. Org Lett 2019; 21:7445-7449. [PMID: 31502465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct based on a N,N,N'-trimethylethylenediamine donor has been reported. An unprecedented isomer has been isolated, and rich conversions between three isomers have been achieved upon visible-light irradiation or base/acid stimuli. The drastic color change associated with structural conversion has been utilized to selectively sense volatile primary amines as well as high-charged hard Lewis acids (Sc3+, Ti4+, Cr3+, and Al3+).
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Affiliation(s)
- You-De Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , 210094 Nanjing , P. R. China
| | - Tian-Yang Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , 210094 Nanjing , P. R. China
| | - Xiu Qin Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , 210094 Nanjing , P. R. China
| | - Xin Bao
- School of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , 210094 Nanjing , P. R. China
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35
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Chen Q, Diaz YJ, Hawker MC, Martinez MR, Page ZA, Xiao-An Zhang S, Hawker CJ, Read de Alaniz J. Stable Activated Furan and Donor–Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct Polymer Conjugates as Chemical and Thermal Sensors. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiaonan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | | | | | | | | | - Sean Xiao-An Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
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36
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Saha R, Devaraj A, Bhattacharyya S, Das S, Zangrando E, Mukherjee PS. Unusual Behavior of Donor–Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts in Confined Space of a Water-Soluble PdII8 Molecular Vessel. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8638-8645. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b03924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rupak Saha
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Anthonisamy Devaraj
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Soumalya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Soumik Das
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Ennio Zangrando
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste 34127, Italy
| | - Partha Sarathi Mukherjee
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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37
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Yap JE, Mallo N, Thomas DS, Beves JE, Stenzel MH. Comparing photoswitching of acrylate or methacrylate polymers conjugated with donor–acceptor Stenhouse adducts. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01345h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Polymers with donor–acceptor Stenhouse adduct (DASA) groups were synthesized using RAFT methods to evaluate the effect of polymer length (20 vs. 100 DP units) and backbone rigidity (acrylate and methacrylate blocks).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Neil Mallo
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
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38
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Zhao H, Wang D, Fan Y, Ren M, Dong S, Zheng Y. Surface with Reversible Green-Light-Switched Wettability by Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:15537-15543. [PMID: 30452275 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this report, we designed surfaces with reversible green-light-switched wettability via donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs). Photoresponsive micro/nanoparticles were prepared by coating the surfaces of silica micro/nanoparticles with polydopamine and then postmodifying with DASA molecules. Then, the particles were immobilized on a glass substrate surfaces either with double-sided adhesive tape or cross-linking poly(dimethylsiloxane). Silica micro/nanoparticles with various diameters (0.2, 2.5, and 85 μm) were used to fabricate the photoresponsive surface. Green light irradiation switches the hydrophobic linear DASA to a hydrophilic cyclic isomer, which further increases the wettability and contact angle hysteresis on the surface. On the other hand, heating (100 °C) induces the cyclic-to-linear isomerization of DASA molecules and switches the surface back to hydrophobic. The wettability of the DASA-modified surface is reversible under alternate green light irradiation and heating.
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39
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Mallo N, Foley ED, Iranmanesh H, Kennedy ADW, Luis ET, Ho J, Harper JB, Beves JE. Structure-function relationships of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct photochromic switches. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8242-8252. [PMID: 30542573 PMCID: PMC6240811 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The first in-depth, systematic study of the photoswitching properties of Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts (DASAs) is reported. Barbituric acid derived DASAs functionalised with 14 different amines ranging from dimethylamine to 4-methoxy-N-methylaniline were structurally characterised in solution using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and, in eight cases, in the solid state by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The distribution of coloured and colourless isomers in the dark, their photostationary states under irradiation, apparent thermal half-lives, and fatigue resistance are systematically compared. A simple kinetic model is used to characterise photoswitching behaviour and reveals that minor structural modifications can significantly improve the photoswitching properties of DASA photochromes. These modifications result in excellent photoswitching properties for '1st generation' DASAs in chloroform, including exceptional fatigue resistance, opening the door for these photochromic molecules to find widespread applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neil Mallo
- School of Chemistry , UNSW Sydney , High St, Kensington , Sydney , NSW , Australia .
| | - Eric D Foley
- School of Chemistry , UNSW Sydney , High St, Kensington , Sydney , NSW , Australia .
| | - Hasti Iranmanesh
- School of Chemistry , UNSW Sydney , High St, Kensington , Sydney , NSW , Australia .
| | - Aaron D W Kennedy
- School of Chemistry , UNSW Sydney , High St, Kensington , Sydney , NSW , Australia .
| | - Ena T Luis
- School of Chemistry , UNSW Sydney , High St, Kensington , Sydney , NSW , Australia .
| | - Junming Ho
- School of Chemistry , UNSW Sydney , High St, Kensington , Sydney , NSW , Australia .
| | - Jason B Harper
- School of Chemistry , UNSW Sydney , High St, Kensington , Sydney , NSW , Australia .
| | - Jonathon E Beves
- School of Chemistry , UNSW Sydney , High St, Kensington , Sydney , NSW , Australia .
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40
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Tonnelé C, Champagne B, Muccioli L, Castet F. Second-order nonlinear optical properties of Stenhouse photoswitches: insights from density functional theory. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:27658-27667. [PMID: 30375601 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp05843a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the first investigation of the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs), an emerging class of colored photochromes that undergo photoswitching with visible light to a colorless form. By using time-dependent density functional theory, we provide insights into the relationships linking the nature of the chemical substituents to the amplitude and contrasts of the NLO response. Solvent and frequency dispersion effects are also analyzed. The calculations predict that DASAs behave as high contrast NLO switches, a finding that extends their potential applications to photo-responsive NLO materials and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Tonnelé
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM, UMR CNRS 5255), University of Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France.
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41
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Borowiec J, Hampl J, Singh S, Haefner S, Friedel K, Mai P, Brauer D, Ruther F, Liverani L, Boccaccini AR, Schober A. 3D Microcontact Printing for Combined Chemical and Topographical Patterning on Porous Cell Culture Membrane. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:22857-22865. [PMID: 29883090 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b06585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Micrometer-scale biochemical or topographical patterning is commonly used to guide the cell attachment and growth, but the ability to combine these patterns into an integrated surface with defined chemical and geometrical characteristics still remains a technical challenge. Here, we present a technical solution for simultaneous construction of 3D morphologies, in the form of channels, on porous membranes along with precise transfer of extracellular matrix proteins into the channels to create patterns with geometrically restricting features. By combining the advantages of microthermoforming and microcontact printing, this technique offers a unique patterning process that provides spatiotemporal control over morphological and chemical feature in a single step. By use of our 3D-microcontact printing (3DμCP), determined microstructures like channels with different depths and widths even with more complex patterns can be fabricated. Collagen, fibronectin, and laminin were successfully transferred inside the predesigned geometries, and the validity of the process was confirmed by antibody staining. Cells cultivated on 3DμCP patterned polycarbonate membrane have shown selective adhesion and growth. This technique offers a novel tool for creating freeform combinatorial patterning on the thermoformable surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Borowiec
- Department of Nanobiosystem Technology, Institute of Micro- and Nanotechnologies MacroNano, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology , Ilmenau University of Technology , 98693 Ilmenau , Germany
| | - Joerg Hampl
- Department of Nanobiosystem Technology, Institute of Micro- and Nanotechnologies MacroNano, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology , Ilmenau University of Technology , 98693 Ilmenau , Germany
| | - Sukhdeep Singh
- Department of Nanobiosystem Technology, Institute of Micro- and Nanotechnologies MacroNano, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology , Ilmenau University of Technology , 98693 Ilmenau , Germany
| | - Sebastian Haefner
- Department of Nanobiosystem Technology, Institute of Micro- and Nanotechnologies MacroNano, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology , Ilmenau University of Technology , 98693 Ilmenau , Germany
| | - Karin Friedel
- Department of Nanobiosystem Technology, Institute of Micro- and Nanotechnologies MacroNano, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology , Ilmenau University of Technology , 98693 Ilmenau , Germany
| | - Patrick Mai
- Department of Nanobiosystem Technology, Institute of Micro- and Nanotechnologies MacroNano, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology , Ilmenau University of Technology , 98693 Ilmenau , Germany
| | - Dana Brauer
- Department of Nanobiosystem Technology, Institute of Micro- and Nanotechnologies MacroNano, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology , Ilmenau University of Technology , 98693 Ilmenau , Germany
| | - Florian Ruther
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Erlangen-Nuremberg , 91058 Erlangen , Germany
| | - Liliana Liverani
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Erlangen-Nuremberg , 91058 Erlangen , Germany
| | - Aldo R Boccaccini
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Erlangen-Nuremberg , 91058 Erlangen , Germany
| | - Andreas Schober
- Department of Nanobiosystem Technology, Institute of Micro- and Nanotechnologies MacroNano, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology , Ilmenau University of Technology , 98693 Ilmenau , Germany
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42
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Singh S, Mai P, Borowiec J, Zhang Y, Lei Y, Schober A. Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct-grafted polycarbonate surfaces: selectivity of the reaction for secondary amine on surface. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2018; 5:180207. [PMID: 30109075 PMCID: PMC6083721 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are gaining attention from organic and material chemists due to their visible light-stimulated photochromic properties. In this report, we present a facile method for grafting coloured triene on polycarbonate surface, without involving any pre-treatments like plasma activation, etc. The chemoselectivity of carbonate with a primary amine and Meldrum's activated furan (MAF) with polymer bound secondary amine has been exploited to graft photoswitchable DASA on the polymer surface. Primary, secondary and tertiary amine-functionalized polycarbonate surfaces have been prepared to evaluate the reactivity of amine with MAF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukhdeep Singh
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology and IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany
| | - Patrick Mai
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology and IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany
| | - Justyna Borowiec
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology and IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany
| | - Yixin Zhang
- B CUBE Center for Molecular Bioengineering, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Yong Lei
- Institute of Physics and IMN MacroNano, Technical University of Ilmenau, Ilmenau 98693, Germany
| | - Andreas Schober
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology and IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany
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43
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Rifaie-Graham O, Ulrich S, Galensowske NFB, Balog S, Chami M, Rentsch D, Hemmer JR, Read de Alaniz J, Boesel LF, Bruns N. Wavelength-Selective Light-Responsive DASA-Functionalized Polymersome Nanoreactors. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:8027-8036. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Omar Rifaie-Graham
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian Ulrich
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
- Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | | | - Sandor Balog
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Mohamed Chami
- BioEM lab, Center of Cellular Imaging and NanoAnalytics (C-CINA), Biozentrum, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 26, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Rentsch
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - James R. Hemmer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Luciano F. Boesel
- Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Nico Bruns
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
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44
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Gomes RFA, Coelho JAS, Afonso CAM. Synthesis and Applications of Stenhouse Salts and Derivatives. Chemistry 2018; 24:9170-9186. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael F. A. Gomes
- The Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa); Faculty of Pharmacy; Universidade de Lisboa; Av. Prof. Gama Pinto 1649-003 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Jaime A. S. Coelho
- The Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa); Faculty of Pharmacy; Universidade de Lisboa; Av. Prof. Gama Pinto 1649-003 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Carlos A. M. Afonso
- The Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa); Faculty of Pharmacy; Universidade de Lisboa; Av. Prof. Gama Pinto 1649-003 Lisboa Portugal
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45
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Chen Y, Li Z, Wang H, Pei Y, Shi Y, Wang J. Visible Light-Controlled Inversion of Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Functional Silica Microspheres. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:2784-2790. [PMID: 29382203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A new class of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct (DASA)-functionalized silica microspheres (SMs) is designed and described to formulate Pickering emulsions with inversion property and large polarity change upon visible light irradiation. By tuning the hydrophilicity of the functional SM particles with visible light, these Pickering emulsions can easily perform inversion from water-in-oil to oil-in-water. The inversion performance of the emulsions is ascribed to DASA photoisomerization from an extended, hydrophobic, and intensely purple-colored triene to a compact, zwitterionic, and colorless cyclopentenone upon irradiation with visible light. This unique inversion behavior has been applied to control encapsulation and the release of fluorescein sodium salt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongkui Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University , Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang University , Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University , Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Huiyong Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University , Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Yuanchao Pei
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University , Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Yunlei Shi
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University , Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Jianji Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University , Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
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46
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Lerch MM, Szymański W, Feringa BL. The (photo)chemistry of Stenhouse photoswitches: guiding principles and system design. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:1910-1937. [PMID: 29468232 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00772h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Molecular photoswitches comprise chromophores that can be interconverted reversibly with light between two states with different photochemical and physicochemical properties. This feature renders them useful for diverse applications, ranging from materials science, biology (specifically photopharmacology) to supramolecular chemistry. With new and more challenging systems to control, especially extending towards biomedical applications, using visible or near-infrared light for photoswitch activation becomes vital. Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts are a novel class of visible light-responsive negative photochromes that provide a possible answer to current limitations of other photoswitch classes in the visible and NIR window. Their rapid development since their discovery in 2014, together with first successful examples of applications, demonstrate both their potential and areas where improvements are needed. A better understanding of DASA characteristics and its photoswitching mechanism has revealed that they are in fact a subset of a more general structural class of photochromes, namely Stenhouse photoswitches. This tutorial review aims at providing an introduction and practical guide on DASAs: it focuses on their structure and synthesis, provides fundamental insights for understanding their photoswitching behavior and demonstrates guiding principles for tailoring these switches for given applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael M Lerch
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Wiktor Szymański
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands. and Department of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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47
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Bull JN, Carrascosa E, Mallo N, Scholz MS, da Silva G, Beves JE, Bieske EJ. Photoswitching an Isolated Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct. J Phys Chem Lett 2018; 9:665-671. [PMID: 29356541 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b03402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are a new class of photoswitching molecules with excellent fatigue resistance and synthetic tunability. Here, tandem ion mobility mass spectrometry coupled with laser excitation is used to characterize the photocyclization reaction of isolated, charge-tagged DASA molecules over the 450-580 nm range. The experimental maximum response at 530 nm agrees with multireference perturbation theory calculations for the S1 ← S0 transition maximum at 533 nm. Photocyclization in the gas phase involves absorption of at least two photons; the first photon induces Z-E isomerization from the linear isomer to metastable intermediate isomers, while the second photon drives another E-Z isomerization and 4π-electrocyclization reaction. Cyclization is thermally reversible in the gas phase with collisional excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- James N Bull
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Eduardo Carrascosa
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Neil Mallo
- School of Chemistry, UNSW Sydney , High Street, Kensington, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Michael S Scholz
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Gabriel da Silva
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Jonathon E Beves
- School of Chemistry, UNSW Sydney , High Street, Kensington, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Evan J Bieske
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
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48
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Di Donato M, Lerch MM, Lapini A, Laurent AD, Iagatti A, Bussotti L, Ihrig SP, Medved’ M, Jacquemin D, Szymański W, Buma WJ, Foggi P, Feringa BL. Shedding Light on the Photoisomerization Pathway of Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:15596-15599. [PMID: 29039920 PMCID: PMC5680540 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b09081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are negative photochromes that hold great promise for a variety of applications. Key to optimizing their switching properties is a detailed understanding of the photoswitching mechanism, which, as yet, is absent. Here we characterize the actinic step of DASA-photoswitching and its key intermediate, which was studied using a combination of ultrafast visible and IR pump-probe spectroscopies and TD-DFT calculations. Comparison of the time-resolved IR spectra with DFT computations allowed to unambiguously identify the structure of the intermediate, confirming that light absorption induces a sequential reaction path in which a Z-E photoisomerization of C2-C3 is followed by a rotation around C3-C4 and a subsequent thermal cyclization step. First and second-generation DASAs share a common photoisomerization mechanism in chlorinated solvents with notable differences in kinetics and lifetimes of the excited states. The photogenerated intermediate of the second-generation DASA was photo-accumulated at low temperature and probed with time-resolved spectroscopy, demonstrating the photoreversibility of the isomerization process. Taken together, these results provide a detailed picture of the DASA isomerization pathway on a molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Di Donato
- European
Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), via N. Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Istituto
Nazionale di Ottica, Largo Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”, Università
di Firenze, via della
Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Michael M. Lerch
- Centre
for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Andrea Lapini
- European
Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), via N. Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”, Università
di Firenze, via della
Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Adèle D. Laurent
- CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230,
BP 92208, 2 Rue de
la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Alessandro Iagatti
- European
Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), via N. Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Istituto
Nazionale di Ottica, Largo Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Laura Bussotti
- European
Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), via N. Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Svante P. Ihrig
- Centre
for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Miroslav Medved’
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical
Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký
University in Olomouc, 17. listopadu 1192/12, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, SK-97400 Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230,
BP 92208, 2 Rue de
la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103 bd St Michael, 75005 Paris Cedex 5, France
| | - Wiktor Szymański
- Centre
for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department
of Radiology, University of Groningen, University
Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Wybren Jan Buma
- Van’t
Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University
of Amsterdam, Science
Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paolo Foggi
- European
Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), via N. Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Istituto
Nazionale di Ottica, Largo Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università di Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Ben L. Feringa
- Centre
for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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49
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García-Iriepa C, Marazzi M. Level of Theory and Solvent Effects on DASA Absorption Properties Prediction: Comparing TD-DFT, CASPT2 and NEVPT2. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 10:E1025. [PMID: 28869516 PMCID: PMC5615680 DOI: 10.3390/ma10091025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2017] [Revised: 08/26/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are a very recent class of organic photoswitches that combine excellent properties, such as color and polarity change, a large structural modification, and excellent fatigue resistance. Despite their potential applications in different fields, very few studies have focused on rationalizing their electronic structure properties. Here, by means of different state-of-the-art theoretical methods, including solvent and vibrational effects, we show that while time dependent-density functional theory (TD-DFT) can qualitatively describe DASAs' excited states, multiconfigurational quantum chemistry methods along with dynamic electron correlation (CASPT2, NEVPT2) are required for a quantitative agreement with the experiment. This finding is reasoned based on the different charge transfer characteristics observed. Moreover, the TD-DFT computed two-photon absorption properties are reported and suggested to red-shift the absorption band, as required for biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina García-Iriepa
- Laboratoire Modélisation et Simulation Multi Echelle, Université Paris-Est, MSME, UMR 8208 CNRS, UPEM, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France.
| | - Marco Marazzi
- Théorie-Modélisation-Simulation, Université de Lorraine-Nancy, SRSMC Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
- Théorie-Modélisation-Simulation, CNRS, SRSMC Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
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50
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Ulrich S, Hemmer JR, Page ZA, Dolinski ND, Rifaie-Graham O, Bruns N, Hawker CJ, Boesel LF, Read de Alaniz J. Visible Light-Responsive DASA-Polymer Conjugates. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:738-742. [PMID: 35650854 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A modular synthesis of Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct (DASA) polymer conjugates is described. Pentafluorophenyl-ester chemistry is employed to incorporate aromatic amines into acrylate and methacrylate copolymers, which are subsequently coupled with activated furans to generate polymers bearing a range of DASA units in a modular manner. The effect of polymer glass transition temperature on switching kinetics is studied, showing dramatic rate enhancements in going from a glassy to a rubbery matrix. Moreover, tuning the DASA absorption profile allows for selective switching, as demonstrated by ternary photopatterning, with potential applications in rewriteable data storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Ulrich
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Omar Rifaie-Graham
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Nico Bruns
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | | | - Luciano F. Boesel
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
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