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Adekoya GJ, Adekoya OC, Muloiwa M, Sadiku ER, Kupolati WK, Hamam Y. Advances In Borophene: Synthesis, Tunable Properties, and Energy Storage Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2403656. [PMID: 38818675 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Monolayer boron nanosheet, commonly known as borophene, has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its unique structural, electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the advancements in the synthetic strategies, tunable properties, and prospective applications of borophene, specifically focusing on its potential in energy storage devices. The review begins by discussing the various synthesis techniques for borophene, including molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and chemical methods, such as ultrasonic exfoliation and thermal decomposition of boron-containing precursors. The tunable properties of borophene, including its electronic, mechanical, and thermal characteristics, are extensively reviewed, with discussions on its bandgap engineering, plasmonic behavior, and thermal conductivity. Moreover, the potential applications of borophene in energy storage devices, particularly as anode materials in metal-ion batteries and supercapacitors, along with its prospects in other energy storage systems, such as sodium-oxygen batteries, are succinctly, discussed. Hence, this review provides valuable insights into the synthesis, properties, and applications of borophene, offering much-desired guidance for further research and development in this promising area of nanomaterials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gbolahan Joseph Adekoya
- Institute of NanoEngineering Research (INER) & Department of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 0183, South Africa
| | - Oluwasegun Chijioke Adekoya
- Institute of NanoEngineering Research (INER) & Department of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 0183, South Africa
| | - Mpho Muloiwa
- Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 0183, South Africa
| | - Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku
- Institute of NanoEngineering Research (INER) & Department of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 0183, South Africa
| | - Williams Kehinde Kupolati
- Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 0183, South Africa
| | - Yskandar Hamam
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 0183, South Africa
- École Supérieure d'Ingénieurs en Électrotechnique et Électronique, Cité Descartes, 2 Boulevard Blaise Pascal, Noisy-le-Grand, Paris, 93160, France
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2
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Aditya T, Moitra P, Alafeef M, Skrodzki D, Pan D. Chiral Induction in 2D Borophene Nanoplatelets through Stereoselective Boron-Sulfur Conjugation. ACS NANO 2024; 18:11921-11932. [PMID: 38651695 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c01792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Chirality is a structural metric that connects biological and abiological forms of matter. Although much progress has been made in understanding the chemistry and physics of chiral inorganic nanoparticles over the past decade, almost nothing is known about chiral two-dimensional (2D) borophene nanoplatelets and their influence on complex biological networks. Borophene's polymorphic nature, derived from the bonding configurations among boron atoms, distinguishes it from other 2D materials and allows for further customization of its material properties. In this study, we describe a synthetic methodology for producing chiral 2D borophene nanoplatelets applicable to a variety of structural polymorphs. Using this methodology, we demonstrate feasibility of top-down synthesis of chiral χ3 and β12 phases of borophene nanoplatelets via interaction with chiral amino acids. The chiral nanoplatelets were physicochemically characterized extensively by various techniques. Results indicated that the thiol presenting amino acids, i.e., cysteine, coordinates with borophene in a site-selective manner, depending on its handedness through boron-sulfur conjugation. The observation has been validated by circular dichroism, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and 11B NMR studies. To understand how chiral nanoplatelets interact with biological systems, mammalian cell lines were exposed to them. Results showed that the achiral as well as the left- and right-handed biomimetic χ3 and β12 borophene nanoplatelets have distinct interaction with the cellular membrane, and their internalization pathway differs with their chirality. By engineering optical, physical, and chemical properties, these chiral 2D nanomaterials could be applied successfully to tuning complex biological events and find applications in photonics, sensing, catalysis, and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Aditya
- Department of Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Parikshit Moitra
- Department of Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Maha Alafeef
- Department of Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - David Skrodzki
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Dipanjan Pan
- Department of Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Millennium Science Complex, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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3
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Zhang XS, Mao S, Wang J, Onggowarsito C, Feng A, Han R, Liu H, Zhang G, Xu Z, Yang L, Fu Q, Huang Z. Boron nanosheets boosting solar thermal water evaporation. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:4628-4636. [PMID: 38357835 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr06146a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogel-based solar vapour generators (SVGs) are promising for wastewater treatment and desalination. The performance of SVG systems is governed by solar thermal conversion and water management. Progress has been made in achieving high energy conversion efficiency, but the water evaporation rates are still unsatisfactory under 1 sun irradiation. This study introduced novel two-dimensional (2D) boron nanosheets as additives into hydrogel-based SVGs. The resulting SVGs exhibit an outstanding evaporation rate of 4.03 kg m-2 h-1 under 1 sun irradiation. This significant improvement is attributed to the 2D boron nanosheets, which leads to the formation of a higher content of intermediate water and reduced water evaporation enthalpy to 845.11 kJ kg-1. The SVGs into which boron nanosheets were incorporated also showed high salt resistance and durability, demonstrating their great potential for desalination applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Stella Zhang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - Shudi Mao
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - Jiashu Wang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - Casey Onggowarsito
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - An Feng
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - Rui Han
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - Hanwen Liu
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - Guojin Zhang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - Zhimei Xu
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - Limei Yang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - Qiang Fu
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
| | - Zhenguo Huang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
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4
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Kang Y, Yang K, Fu J, Wang Z, Li X, Lu Z, Zhang J, Li H, Zhang J, Ma W. Selective Interfacial Excited-State Carrier Dynamics and Efficient Charge Separation in Borophene-Based Heterostructures. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2307591. [PMID: 37757801 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Borophene-based van der Waals heterostructures have demonstrated enormous potential in the realm of optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices, which has sparked a wide range of interest. However, a thorough understanding of the microscopic excited-state electronic dynamics at interfaces is lacking, which is essential for determining the macroscopic optoelectronic and photovoltaic performance of borophene-based devices. In this study, photoexcited carrier dynamics of β12 , χ3 , and α΄ borophene/MoS2 heterostructures are systematically studied based on time-domain nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations. Different Schottky contacts are found in borophene/semiconductor heterostructures. The interplay between Schottky barriers, electronic coupling, and the involvement of different phonon modes collectively contribute to the unique carrier dynamics in borophene-based heterostructures. The diverse borophene allotropes within the heterostructures exhibit distinct and selective carrier transfer behaviors on an ultrafast timescale: electrons tunnel into α΄ borophene with an ultrafast transfer rate (≈29 fs) in α΄/MoS2 heterostructures, whereas β12 borophene only allows holes to migrate with a lifetime of 176 fs. The feature enables efficient charge separation and offers promising avenues for applications in optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. This study provides insight into the interfacial carrier dynamics in borophene-based heterostructures, which is helpful in further design of advanced 2D boron-based optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchong Kang
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Kun Yang
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Jing Fu
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Zongguo Wang
- Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xuao Li
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Lu
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Jia Zhang
- Max Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Haibo Li
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Wei Ma
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China
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5
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Sukeri A, Panigrahi S, Ramanujam K. Sonochemically synthesized hydride-stabilized boron nanosheets via radical-assisted oxidative exfoliation for energy storage applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 60:176-179. [PMID: 37965951 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04342h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal-free hydride stabilized boron nanosheets (H-BNS) were prepared in an aqueous medium without using noble metal growth substrates via sonochemistry. The reducing ability of H-BNS was demonstrated with Au3+(aq) reduction, and its layered morphology is exploited for Li-ion battery (LIB) applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anandhakumar Sukeri
- Clean Energy Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai - 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Swati Panigrahi
- Clean Energy Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai - 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kothandaraman Ramanujam
- Clean Energy Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai - 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
- Advanced Centre for Energy Storage and Conversion-The Energy Consortium, IIT Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
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6
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Liu S, Huang R, Hou J, Duan Q. Theoretical study on the superconductivity of graphene-like TMB 6 (TM = Cr, Fe and Co) monolayer and its potential anchoring and catalytic properties for lithium-sulfur batteries. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:29182-29191. [PMID: 37870596 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp01964k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, two-dimensional materials have aroused enormous interest owing to their superior electrochemical performance, abundant exposed active sites, high specific surfaces and so on. Unlike many stable allotropes, honeycomb hexagonal borophene is kinetically unstable. In this study, we introduce transition metal atoms (Cr, Fe and Co) to stabilize honeycomb hexagonal borophene, forming stable graphene-like TMB6 (TM = Cr, Fe and Co) monolayers. Moreover, we explored the possibility of superconductivity and the anchoring materials of lithium-sulfur batteries using the first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculation. Our results show that CoB6 exhibited the best superconductivity with a superconducting transition temperature of 33.3 K. Furthermore, CoB6 and FeB6 are promising anchoring materials because of the suppression of lithium polysulfides shuttling in lithium-sulfur batteries because they can accelerate sulfur reduction reaction kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.
| | - Rongfang Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.
| | - Jianhua Hou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.
- Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Qian Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.
- Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
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7
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Çiftçi NO, Şentürk SB, Sezen Y, Kaykusuz SÜ, Long H, Ergen O. Controllable synthesis of borophene aerogels by utilizing h-BN layers for high-performance next-generation batteries. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2307537120. [PMID: 37812711 PMCID: PMC10589658 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2307537120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Borophene is emerging as a promising electrode material for Li, Na, Mg, and Ca ion batteries due to its anisotropic Dirac properties, high charge capacity, and low energy barrier for ion diffusion. However, practical synthesis of active and stable borophene remains challenging in producing electrochemical devices. Here, we introduce a method for borophene aerogels (BoAs), utilizing hexagonal boron nitride aerogels. Borophene grows between h-BN layers utilizing boron-boron bridges, as a nucleation site, where borophene forms monolayers mixed with sp2-sp3 hybridization. This versatile method produces stable BoAs and is compatible with various battery chemistries. With these BoAs, we accomplish an important milestone to successfully fabricate high-performance next-generation batteries, including Na-ion (478 mAh g-1, at 0.5C, >300 cycles), Mg-ion (297 mAh g-1, at 0.5C, >300 cycles), and Ca-ion (332 mAh g-1, at 0.5C, >400 cycles), and Li-S batteries, with one of the highest capacities to date (1,559 mAh g-1, at 0.3C, >1,000 cycles).
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Affiliation(s)
- Niyazi Okan Çiftçi
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul34469, Turkey
- Next-Ion-Energy Inc., Yuba City, CA95991
| | - Sevil Berrak Şentürk
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul34469, Turkey
| | - Yaren Sezen
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul34469, Turkey
| | - Süreyya Üstün Kaykusuz
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul34469, Turkey
| | - Hu Long
- Next-Ion-Energy Inc., Yuba City, CA95991
| | - Onur Ergen
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul34469, Turkey
- Next-Ion-Energy Inc., Yuba City, CA95991
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, China
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8
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Zhang Y, Kang C, Zhao W, Song Y, Zhu J, Huo H, Ma Y, Du C, Zuo P, Lou S, Yin G. d-p Hybridization-Induced "Trapping-Coupling-Conversion" Enables High-Efficiency Nb Single-Atom Catalysis for Li-S Batteries. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:1728-1739. [PMID: 36640116 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts have been paid more attention to improving sluggish reaction kinetics and anchoring polysulfide for lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. It has been demonstrated that d-block single-atom elements in the fourth period can chemically interact with the local environment, leading to effective adsorption and catalytic activity toward lithium polysulfides. Enlightened by theoretical screening, for the first time, we design novel single-atom Nb catalysts toward improved sulfur immobilization and catalyzation. Calculations reveal that Nb-N4 active moiety possesses abundant unfilled antibonding orbitals, which promotes d-p hybridization and enhances anchoring capability toward lithium polysulfides via a "trapping-coupling-conversion" mechanism. The Nb-SAs@NC cell exhibits a high capacity retention of over 85% after 1000 cycles, a superior rate performance of 740 mA h g-1 at 7 C, and a competitive areal capacity of 5.2 mAh cm-2 (5.6 mg cm-2). Our work provides a new perspective to extend cathodes enabling high-energy-density Li-S batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Cong Kang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yajie Song
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Jiaming Zhu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Hua Huo
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yulin Ma
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Chunyu Du
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Pengjian Zuo
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Shuaifeng Lou
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Geping Yin
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
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9
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Zeng L, Zhu J, Chu PK, Huang L, Wang J, Zhou G, Yu XF. Catalytic Effects of Electrodes and Electrolytes in Metal-Sulfur Batteries: Progress and Prospective. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2204636. [PMID: 35903947 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202204636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Metal-sulfur (M-S) batteries are promising energy-storage devices due to their advantages such as large energy density and the low cost of the raw materials. However, M-S batteries suffer from many drawbacks. Endowing the electrodes and electrolytes with the proper catalytic activity is crucial to improve the electrochemical properties of M-S batteries. With regard to the S cathodes, advanced electrode materials with enhanced electrocatalytic effects can capture polysulfides and accelerate electrochemical conversion and, as for the metal anodes, the proper electrode materials can provide active sites for metal deposition to reduce the deposition potential barrier and control the electroplating or stripping process. Moreover, an advanced electrolyte with desirable design can catalyze electrochemical reactions on the cathode and anode in high-performance M-S batteries. In this review, recent progress pertaining to the design of advanced electrode materials and electrolytes with the proper catalytic effects is summarized. The current progress of S cathodes and metal anodes in different types of M-S batteries are discussed and future development directions are described. The objective is to provide a comprehensive review on the current state-of-the-art S cathodes and metal anodes in M-S batteries and research guidance for future development of this important class of batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linchao Zeng
- Materials Interfaces Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Jianhui Zhu
- Materials Interfaces Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Paul K Chu
- Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China
| | - Licong Huang
- Materials Interfaces Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Jiahong Wang
- Materials Interfaces Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Guangmin Zhou
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Feng Yu
- Materials Interfaces Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
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10
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Bottom up approach of metal assisted electrochemical exfoliation of boron towards borophene. Sci Rep 2022; 12:15683. [PMID: 36127387 PMCID: PMC9489866 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20130-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical exfoliation of nonconductive boron to few-layered borophene is reported. This unique effect is achieved via the incorporation of bulk boron into metal mesh inducing electrical conductivity and opening a venue for borophene fabrication via this feasible strategy. The experiments were conducted in various electrolytes providing a powerful tool to fabricate borophene flakes with a thickness of ~ 3–6 nm with different phases. The mechanism of electrochemical exfoliation of boron is also revealed and discussed. Therefore, the proposed methodology can serve as a new tool for bulk scale fabrication of few-layered borophene and speed up the development of borophene-related research and its potential application.
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11
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Kaur H, Coleman JN. Liquid-Phase Exfoliation of Nonlayered Non-Van-Der-Waals Crystals into Nanoplatelets. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2202164. [PMID: 35470487 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202202164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
For nearly 15 years, researchers have been using liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) to produce 2D nanosheets from layered crystals. This has yielded multiple 2D materials in a solution-processable form whose utility has been demonstrated in multiple applications. It was believed that the exfoliation of such materials is enabled by the very large bonding anisotropy of layered materials where the strength of intralayer chemical bonds is very much larger than that of interlayer van der Waals bonds. However, over the last five years, a number of papers have raised questions about our understanding of exfoliation by describing the LPE of nonlayered materials. These results are extremely surprising because, as no van der Waals gap is present to provide an easily cleaved direction, the exfoliation of such compounds requires the breaking of only chemical bonds. Here the progress in this unexpected new research area is examined. The structure and properties of nanoplatelets produced by LPE of nonlayered materials are reviewed. A number of unexplained trends are found, not least the preponderance of isotropic materials that have been exfoliated to give high-aspect-ratio nanoplatelets. Finally, the applications potential of this new class of 2D materials are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harneet Kaur
- School of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Jonathan N Coleman
- School of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland
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12
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Mu Y, Wang BT, Li SD, Ding F. A family of superconducting boron crystals made of stacked bilayer borophenes. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:9754-9761. [PMID: 35766045 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr02013k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Monolayer borophenes tend to be easily oxidized, while thicker borophenes have stronger antioxidation properties. Herein, we proposed four novel metallic boron crystals by stacking the experimentally synthesized borophenes, and one of the crystals has been reported in our previous experiments. Bilayer units tend to act as blocks for crystals as determined by bonding analyses. Their kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanical stabilities are confirmed by our calculated phonon spectra, molecular dynamics and elastic constants. Our proposed allotropes are more stable than the boron α-Ga phase below 1000 K at ambient pressure. Some of them become more stable than the α-rh or γ-B28 phases at appropriate external pressure. More importantly, our calculations show that three of the proposed crystals are phonon-mediated superconductors with critical temperatures of about 5-10 K, higher than those of most superconducting elemental solids, in contrast to typical boron crystals with significant band gaps. Our study indicates a novel preparation method for metallic and superconducting boron crystals dispensing with high pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuewen Mu
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
| | - Bao-Tian Wang
- Spallation Neutron Source Science Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Dongguan, Guangdong 523803, China
| | - Si-Dian Li
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
| | - Feng Ding
- Centre for Multidimensional Carbon Materials, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan, South Korea.
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13
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Tian Y, Chen Y, Liu Y, Li H, Dai Z. Elemental Two-Dimensional Materials for Li/Na-Ion Battery Anode Applications. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200123. [PMID: 35758546 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) nanostructure is currently the subject in the fields of new energy storage and devices. During the past years, a broad range of 2D materials represented by graphene have been developed and endow with excellent electrochemical properties. Among them, elemental 2D materials (Xenes) are an emerged material family for Li/Na-ion battery (LIB/SIB) anodes. Compared with other 2D materials and bulk materials, Xenes may exhibit some great superiorities for Li/Na storage, including excellent conductivity, fast ion diffusion and large active sites exposure. In this review, we provide a systematic summary of the recent progress and achievements of Xenes as well as their applications in LIBs/SIBs. The broad categorization of Xenes from group IIIA to VIA has been concisely outlined, and the related details in syntheses, structures and Li/Na-ion storage properties are reviewed. Further, the latest research progress of Xenes in Li/Na ion batteries are summarized, together with mechanism discussions. Finally, the challenges and prospects of Xenes applied to Li/Na ion battery are proposed based on its current developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Tian
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Ya Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yaoda Liu
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Hui Li
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Zhengfei Dai
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
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14
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Radatović B, Jadriško V, Kamal S, Kralj M, Novko D, Vujičić N, Petrović M. Macroscopic Single-Phase Monolayer Borophene on Arbitrary Substrates. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:21727-21737. [PMID: 35500044 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c03678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A major challenge in the investigation of all 2D materials is the development of synthesis protocols and tools which would enable their large-scale production and effective manipulation. The same holds for borophene, where experiments are still largely limited to in situ characterizations of small-area samples. In contrast, our work is based on millimeter-sized borophene sheets, synthesized on an Ir(111) surface in ultrahigh vacuum. Besides high-quality macroscopic synthesis, as confirmed by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), we also demonstrate a successful transfer of borophene from Ir to a Si wafer via electrochemical delamination process. Comparative Raman spectroscopy, in combination with the density functional theory (DFT) calculations, proved that borophene's crystal structure has been preserved in the transfer. Our results demonstrate successful growth and manipulation of large-scale, single-layer borophene sheets with minor defects and ambient stability, thus expediting borophene implementation into more complex systems and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borna Radatović
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Institute of Physics, Bijenička 46, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Valentino Jadriško
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Institute of Physics, Bijenička 46, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Sherif Kamal
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Institute of Physics, Bijenička 46, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marko Kralj
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Institute of Physics, Bijenička 46, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Dino Novko
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Institute of Physics, Bijenička 46, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Nataša Vujičić
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Institute of Physics, Bijenička 46, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marin Petrović
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Institute of Physics, Bijenička 46, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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15
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He J, Zheng B, Xie Y, Qian YY, Zhang J, Wang K, Yang L, Yu HT. Effects of adatom species on the structure, stability, and work function of adatom-α-borophene nanocomposites. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:8923-8939. [PMID: 35373802 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00506a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Work function-tunable borophene-based electrode materials are of significant importance because they promote efficient carrier extraction/injection, thereby enabling electronic devices to achieve maximum energy conversion efficiency. Accordingly, determining the work function of adatom-borophene nanocomposites within a series wherein the adatom is systematically changed will facilitate the design of such materials. In this study, we theoretically determined that the M-B bond length, binding energy, electron transfer between adatoms and BBP, and work function (ϕ) are linearly dependent on the ionization potential (IP) and electronegativity for thermodynamically and kinetically stable adatom-α-borophene (M/BBP) systems involving a series of alkali (earth) metal/BBP (M = Li-Cs; Be-Ba) and halogen/BBP (M = F-I), respectively. However, the binding energies of Li/BBP and Be/BBP deviate from these dependencies owing to their super small adatoms and the resulting significantly enhanced effective M-B bonding areas. By interpreting the electron transfer picture among the different parts of M/BBP, we confirmed that metallic M/BBP possesses ionic sp-p and dsp-p M-B bonds in alkali (earth) metal/BBP but covalent-featured ionic p-p interactions in halogen/BBP. In particular, the direct proportionality between IP and ϕ for alkali (earth) metal/BBP originates from the synergistic effect of charge rearrangement and the increased induced dipole moment; however, the inverse proportionality between electronegativity and ϕ for halogen/BBP arises from the adsorption induced charge redistribution. Our results provide guidance for experimental efforts toward the realization of work function-tunable borophene-based electrodes as well as insight into the bonding rules between various adatoms and α-borophene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Bing Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Ying Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Yin-Yin Qian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Jiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Ke Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Yang
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.,School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Hai-Tao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China.
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