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Song X, Wang X, Wei J, Zhou S, Wang H, Lou J, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Zou L, Zhao Y, Wei X, Osman SM, Li X, Yamauchi Y. 2D arrays of hollow carbon nanoboxes: outward contraction-induced hollowing mechanism in Fe-N-C catalysts. Chem Sci 2024; 15:10110-10120. [PMID: 38966354 PMCID: PMC11220593 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01257g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Maximizing the utilization efficiency of monatomic Fe sites in Fe-N-C catalysts poses a significant challenge for their commercial applications. Herein, a structural and electronic dual-modulation is achieved on a Fe-N-C catalyst to substantially enhance its catalytic performance. We develop a facile multi-component ice-templating co-assembly (MIC) strategy to construct two-dimensional (2D) arrays of monatomic Fe-anchored hollow carbon nanoboxes (Fe-HCBA) via a novel dual-outward interfacial contraction hollowing mechanism. The pore engineering not only enlarges the physical surface area and pore volume but also doubles the electrochemically active specific surface area. Additionally, the unique 2D carbon array structure reduces interfacial resistance and promotes electron/mass transfer. Consequently, the Fe-HCBA catalysts exhibit superior oxygen reduction performance with a six-fold enhancement in both mass activity (1.84 A cm-2) and turnover frequency (0.048 e- site-1 s-1), compared to microporous Fe-N-C catalysts. Moreover, the incorporation of phosphorus further enhances the total electrocatalytic performance by three times by regulating the electron structure of Fe-N4 sites. Benefitting from these outstanding characteristics, the optimal 2D P/Fe-HCBA catalyst exhibits great applicability in rechargeable liquid- and solid-state zinc-air batteries with peak power densities of 186 and 44.5 mW cm-2, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokai Song
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou 213001 China
| | - Xiaoke Wang
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou 213001 China
| | - Jiamin Wei
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou 213001 China
| | - Shenghua Zhou
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou 213001 China
| | - Haifeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Jiali Lou
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou 213001 China
| | - Yaqi Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou 213001 China
| | - Yuhai Liu
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou 213001 China
| | - Luyao Zou
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Yingji Zhao
- Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Xiaoqian Wei
- Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Sameh M Osman
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
- Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu Yongin-si Gyeonggi-do 17104 South Korea
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2
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Wei J, Lou J, Hu W, Song X, Wang H, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Jiang Z, Mei B, Wang L, Yang T, Wang Q, Li X. Superstructured Carbon with Enhanced Kinetics for Zinc-Air Battery and Self-Powered Overall Water Splitting. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308956. [PMID: 38183403 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
The present study proposes a novel engineering concept for the customization of functionality and construction of superstructure to fabricate 2D monolayered N-doped carbon superstructure electrocatalysts decorated with Co single atoms or Co2P nanoparticles derived from 2D bimetallic ZnCo-ZIF superstructure precursors. The hierarchically porous carbon superstructure maximizes the exposure of accessible active sites, enhances electron/mass transport efficiency, and accelerates reaction kinetics simultaneously. Consequently, the Co single atoms embedded N-doped carbon superstructure (Co-NCS) exhibits remarkable catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction, achieving a half-wave potential of 0.886 V versus RHE. Additionally, the Co2P nanoparticles embedded N-doped carbon superstructure (Co2P-NCS) demonstrates high activity for both oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction, delivering low overpotentials of 292 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and 193 mV at 10 mA cm-2 respectively. Impressively, when employed in an assembled rechargeable Zn-air battery, the as-prepared 2D carbon superstructure electrocatalysts exhibit exceptional performance with a peak power density of 219 mW cm-2 and a minimal charge/discharge voltage gap of only 1.16 V at 100 mA cm-2. Moreover, the cell voltage required to drive an overall water-splitting electrolyzer at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 is merely 1.69 V using these catalysts as electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiamin Wei
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, China
| | - Jiali Lou
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, China
| | - Weibo Hu
- School of New Energy, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315336, China
| | - Xiaokai Song
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, China
| | - Haifeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials & College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, China
| | - Yaqi Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, China
| | - Ziru Jiang
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, China
| | - Bingbao Mei
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, PR China
| | - Liangbiao Wang
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, China
| | - Tinghai Yang
- Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, China
| | - Qing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials & College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
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3
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Fu Y, Cao C, Song W, Li B, Sun XZ, Wang ZX, Fan L, Chen J. Self-Assembly Strategy for Constructing Porous Boron and Nitrogen Co-Doped Carbon as an Efficient ORR Electrocatalyst toward Zinc-Air Battery. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400252. [PMID: 38486419 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Carbon nanomaterials doped with N and B could activate nearby carbon atoms to promote charge polarization through the synergistic coupling effect between N and B atoms, thus facilitating adsorption of O2 and weakening O-O bond to enhance oxygen reduction reaction. Herein, a simple and controllable self-assembly strategy is applied to synthesize porous B, N co-doped carbon-based catalysts (BCN-P), which employs the macrocyclic molecule cucurbit[7]uril (CB7) as nitrogen source, and 3D aromatic-like closo-[B12H12]2- as boron source. In addition, polystyrene microspheres are added to help introduce porous structure to expose more active sites. Benefitting from porous structures and the synergistic coupling effect between N and B atoms, BCN-P has a high onset potential (Eonset=0.846 V) and half-wave potential (E1/2=0.74 V) in alkaline media. The zinc-air battery assembled with BCN-P shows high operating voltage (1.42 V), peak power density (128.7 mW cm-2) and stable charge/discharge cycles, which is even comparable with Pt/C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuying Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China
| | - Cancan Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China
| | - Wenrui Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China
| | - Bo Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China
| | - Xuzhuo Z Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China
| | - Zhengxi X Wang
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, P. R. China
| | - Liuqing Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China
| | - Jing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China
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4
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Xia Y, Li ZQ, Sun H, Zhang C, Fujita T, Cai ZX. Ultrafine CoRu alloy nanoclusters densely anchored on Nitrogen-Doped graphene nanotubes for a highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 662:995-1004. [PMID: 38387368 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Designing highly efficient and stable electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) is essential to the production of green and renewable hydrogen. Metal-organic framework (MOF) precursor strategies are promising for the design of excellent electrocatalysts because of their porous architectures and adjustable compositions. In this study, a hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) nanowire was developed as a precursor and template for the controllable and scalable synthesis of CoRu-MOF nanotubes. After calcination in Ar, the CoRu-MOF nanotubes were converted into N-doped graphene (NG) nanotubes with ultrafine CoRu nanoclusters (hereon called Co-xRu@NG-T; x = 0, 5, 10, 15, 25 representing the Ru content of 0-0.25 mmol; T = 400 °C to 700 °C) that were densely encapsulated and isolated on the shell. Taking advantage of the synergistic effects of the porous, one-dimensional hollow structure and ultrafine CoRu nanoclusters, the optimized Co-15Ru@NG-500 catalyst demonstrated superior catalytic performance for HERs in alkaline electrolytes with an overpotential of only 30 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and robust durability for 2000 cycles, which outperforms many typical catalytic materials, such as commercial Pt/C. This work introduces a novel high-efficiency and cost-effective HER catalyst for application in commercial water-splitting electrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjie Xia
- Collaboration Innovative Center of Henan Province for Energy-Saving Building Materials, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, PR China
| | - Zhao-Qiang Li
- College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, PR China
| | - Haibin Sun
- College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, PR China
| | - Chao Zhang
- College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, PR China
| | - Takeshi Fujita
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada, Kami City, Kochi 782-8502, Japan.
| | - Ze-Xing Cai
- Collaboration Innovative Center of Henan Province for Energy-Saving Building Materials, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, PR China; College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, PR China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada, Kami City, Kochi 782-8502, Japan.
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5
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Xu S, Li M, Zhou B, Duan C, Zou F, Zou S, Long X, Chen G, Yan K. CuCl 2/FeCl 3 Bimetallic Photocatalyst for Sustainable Ethylene Production from Ethanol via Recoverable Redox Cycles. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:4640-4646. [PMID: 38647347 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalytic conversions of ethanol to valuable chemicals are significant organic synthesis reactions. Herein, we developed a CuCl2/FeCl3 bimetallic photocatalyst for sustainable dehydration of ethanol to ethylene by recoverable redox cycles. The selectivity of ethylene was 98.3% for CuCl2/FeCl3, which is much higher than that of CuCl2 (34.5%) and FeCl3 (86.5%). Due to the ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) process involved in generating the liquid products, the CuCl2/FeCl3 catalyst will be reduced to CuCl/FeCl2. Oxygen (O2) is required for the recovery of CuCl2/FeCl3 to avoid exhaustion. The soluble Fe3+/Fe2+ redox species deliver catalyst regeneration properties more efficiently than single metal couples, making a series of redox reactions (Cu2+/Cu+, Fe3+/Fe2+, and O2/ethanol couples) recyclable with synergistic effects. A flow reactor was designed to facilitate the continuous production of ethylene. The understanding of bimetallic synergism and consecutive reactions promotes the industrial application process of photocatalytic organic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Xu
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China
| | - Mingjie Li
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Biao Zhou
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China
| | - Chenghao Duan
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China
| | - Feilin Zou
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China
| | - Shibing Zou
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China
| | - Xia Long
- Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Guangxu Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China
| | - Keyou Yan
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China
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6
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Liu Y, Wu G, Ge R, Jiang X, Li L, Ishida T, Murayama T, Qiao B, Wang J. Highly Active and Sintering-Resistant Pt Clusters Supported on FeO x-Hydroxyapatite Achieved by Tailoring Strong Metal-Support Interactions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:22007-22015. [PMID: 38629801 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c02521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
The catalytic performance of supported metal catalysts is closely related to their structure. While Pt-based catalysts are widely used in many catalytic reactions because of their exceptional intrinsic activity, they tend to deactivate in high-temperature reactions, requiring a tedious and expensive regeneration process. The strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) is a promising strategy to improve the stability of supported metal nanoparticles, but often at the price of the activity due to either the coverage of the active sites by support overlay and/or the too-strong metal-support bonding. Herein, we newly constructed a supported Pt cluster catalyst by introducing FeOx into hydroxyapatite (HAP) support to fine-tune the SMSIs. The catalyst exhibited not only high catalytic activity but also sintering resistance, without deactivation in a 100 h test for catalytic CO oxidation. Detailed characterizations reveal that FeOx introduced into HAP weaken the strong covalent metal-support interaction (CMSI) between Pt and FeOx while simultaneously inhibiting the oxidative strong metal-support interaction (OMSI) between Pt and HAP, giving rise to both high activity and thermal stability of the supported Pt clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxia Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- Mössbauer Effect Data Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guandong Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- Mössbauer Effect Data Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Rile Ge
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- Mössbauer Effect Data Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xunzhu Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Tamao Ishida
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Toru Murayama
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Gold Catalysis and Engineering, Shandong Applied Research Center of Gold Nanotechnology (AU-SDARC), School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Botao Qiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Junhu Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- Mössbauer Effect Data Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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7
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Tang T, Bai X, Wang Z, Guan J. Structural engineering of atomic catalysts for electrocatalysis. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5082-5112. [PMID: 38577377 PMCID: PMC10988631 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00569d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
As a burgeoning category of heterogeneous catalysts, atomic catalysts have been extensively researched in the field of electrocatalysis. To satisfy different electrocatalytic reactions, single-atom catalysts (SACs), diatomic catalysts (DACs) and triatomic catalysts (TACs) have been successfully designed and synthesized, in which microenvironment structure regulation is the core to achieve high-efficiency catalytic activity and selectivity. In this review, the effect of the geometric and electronic structure of metal active centers on catalytic performance is systematically introduced, including substrates, central metal atoms, and the coordination environment. Then theoretical understanding of atomic catalysts for electrocatalysis is innovatively discussed, including synergistic effects, defect coupled spin state change and crystal field distortion spin state change. In addition, we propose the challenges to optimize atomic catalysts for electrocatalysis applications, including controlled synthesis, increasing the density of active sites, enhancing intrinsic activity, and improving the stability. Moreover, the structure-function relationships of atomic catalysts in the CO2 reduction reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, oxygen reduction reaction, hydrogen evolution reaction, and oxygen evolution reaction are highlighted. To facilitate the development of high-performance atomic catalysts, several technical challenges and research orientations are put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianmi Tang
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130021 PR China
| | - Xue Bai
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130021 PR China
| | - Zhenlu Wang
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130021 PR China
| | - Jingqi Guan
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130021 PR China
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8
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Sheng X, Mei Z, Jing Q, Zou X, Wang L, Xu Q, Guo H. Revealing the Orbital Interactions between Dissimilar Metal Sites during Oxygen Reduction Process. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305390. [PMID: 37797192 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
A FeCo/DA@NC catalyst with the well-defined FeCoN6 moiety is customized through a novel and ultrafast Joule heating technique. This catalyst demonstrates superior oxygen reduction reaction activity and stability in an alkaline environment. The power density and charge-discharge cycling of znic-air batteries driven by FeCo/DA@NC also surpass those of Pt/C catalyst. The source of the excellent oxygen reduction reaction activity of FeCo/DA@NC originates from the significantly changed charge environment and 3d orbital spin state. These not only improve the bonding strength between active sites and oxygen-containing intermediates, but also provide spare reaction sites for oxygen-containing intermediates. Moreover, various in situ detection techniques reveal that the rate-determining step in the four-electron oxygen reduction reaction is *O2 protonation. This work provides strong support for the precise design and rapid preparation of bimetallic catalysts and opens up new ideas for understanding orbital interactions during oxygen reduction reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuelin Sheng
- International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
| | - Zhiyuan Mei
- International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
| | - Qi Jing
- International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Zou
- International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
| | - Lilian Wang
- International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
| | - Qijun Xu
- International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
| | - Hong Guo
- International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
- Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming, 650092, China
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9
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Liu J, Xu H, Zhu J, Cheng D. Understanding the Pathway Switch of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction from Single- to Double-/Triple-Atom Catalysts: A Dual Channel for Electron Acceptance-Backdonation. JACS AU 2023; 3:3031-3044. [PMID: 38034973 PMCID: PMC10685438 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Recently, a lot of attention has been dedicated to double- or triple-atom catalysts (DACs/TACs) as promising alternatives to platinum-based catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cell applications. However, the ORR activity of DACs/TACs is usually theoretically understood or predicted using the single-site association pathway (O2 → OOH* → O* → OH* → H2O) proposed from Pt-based alloy and single-atom catalysts (SACs). Here, we investigate the ORR process on a series of graphene-supported Fe-Co DACs/TACs by means of first-principles calculation and an electrode microkinetic model. We propose that a dual channel for electron acceptance-backdonation on adjacent metal sites of DACs/TACs efficiently promotes O-O bond breakage compared with SACs, which makes ORR switch to proceed through dual-site dissociation pathways (O2 → O* + OH* → 2OH* → OH* → H2O) from the traditional single-site association pathway. Following this revised ORR network, a complete reaction phase diagram of DACs/TACs is established, where the preferential ORR pathways and activity can be described by a three-dimensional volcano plot spanned by the adsorption free energies of ΔG(O*) and ΔG(OH*). Besides, the kinetics preferability of dual-site dissociation pathways is also appropriate for other graphene- or oxide-supported DACs/TACs. The contribution of dual-site dissociation pathways, rather than the traditional single-site association pathway, makes the theoretical ORR activity of DACs/TACs in better agreement with available experiments, rationalizing the superior kinetic behavior of DACs/TACs to that of SACs. This work reveals the origin of ORR pathway switching from SACs to DACs/TACs, which broadens the ideas and lays the theoretical foundation for the rational design of DACs/TACs and may also be heuristic for other reactions catalyzed by DACs/TACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Interdisciplinary
Research Center for hydrogen energy, Beijing
University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haoxiang Xu
- State
Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Interdisciplinary
Research Center for hydrogen energy, Beijing
University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiqin Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Daojian Cheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Interdisciplinary
Research Center for hydrogen energy, Beijing
University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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10
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Li X, Mitchell S, Fang Y, Li J, Perez-Ramirez J, Lu J. Advances in heterogeneous single-cluster catalysis. Nat Rev Chem 2023; 7:754-767. [PMID: 37814032 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-023-00540-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous single-cluster catalysts (SCCs) comprising atomically precise and isolated metal clusters stabilized on appropriately chosen supports offer exciting prospects for enabling novel chemical reactions owing to their broad structural diversity with unparalled opportunities for engineering their properties. Although the pioneering work revealed intriguing performance trends of size-selected metal clusters deposited on supports, synthetic and analytical challenges hindered a thorough understanding of surface chemistry under realistic conditions. This Review underscores the importance of considering the cluster environment in SCCs, encompassing the development of robust metal-support interactions, precise control over the ligand sphere, the influence of reaction media and dynamic behaviour, to uncover new reactivities. Through examples, we illustrate the criticality of tailoring the entire catalytic ensemble in SCCs to achieve stable and selective performance with practically relevant metal coverages. This expansion in application scope transcends from model reactions to complex and technically relevant reactions. Furthermore, we provide a perspective on the opportunities and future directions for SCC design within this rapidly evolving field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhe Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sharon Mitchell
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Yiyun Fang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Javier Perez-Ramirez
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Jiong Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
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11
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Dey G, Jana R, Saifi S, Kumar R, Bhattacharyya D, Datta A, Sinha ASK, Aijaz A. Dual Single-Atomic Co-Mn Sites in Metal-Organic-Framework-Derived N-Doped Nanoporous Carbon for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction. ACS NANO 2023; 17:19155-19167. [PMID: 37774140 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c05379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Synthesizing dual single-atom catalysts (DSACs) with atomically isolated metal pairs is a challenging task but can be an effective way to enhance the performance for electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, well-defined DSACs of Co-Mn, stabilized in N-doped porous carbon polyhedra (named CoMn/NC), are synthesized using high-temperature pyrolysis of a Co/Mn-doped zeolitic imidazolate framework. The atomically isolated Co-Mn site in CoMn/NC is recognized by combining microscopic as well as spectroscopic techniques. CoMn/NC exhibited excellent ORR activities in alkaline (E1/2 = 0.89 V) as well as in acidic (E1/2 = 0.82 V) electrolytes with long-term durability and enhanced methanol tolerance. Density functional theory (DFT) suggests that the Co-Mn site is efficiently activating the O-O bond via bridging adsorption, decisive for the 4e- oxygen reduction process. Though the Co-Mn sites favor O2 activation via the dissociative ORR mechanism, stronger adsorption of the intermediates in the dissociative path degrades the overall ORR activity. Our DFT studies conclude that the ORR on an Co-Mn site mainly occurs via bridging side-on O2 adsorption following thermodynamically and kinetically favorable associative mechanistic pathways with a lower overpotential and activation barrier. CoMn/NC performed excellently as a cathode in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell and rechargeable Zn-air battery with high peak power densities of 970 and 176 mW cm-2, respectively. This work provides the guidelines for the rational design and synthesis of nonprecious DSACs for enhancing the ORR activity as well as the robustness of DSACs and suggests a design of multifunctional robust electrocatalysts for energy storage and conversion devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gargi Dey
- Department of Sciences & Humanities, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology (RGIPT) - Jais, Amethi, Uttar Pradesh 229304, India
| | - Rajkumar Jana
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Shadab Saifi
- Department of Sciences & Humanities, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology (RGIPT) - Jais, Amethi, Uttar Pradesh 229304, India
| | - Ravi Kumar
- Atomic & Molecular Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - D Bhattacharyya
- Atomic & Molecular Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Ayan Datta
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), Kolkata 700032, India
| | - A S K Sinha
- Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology (RGIPT) - Jais, Amethi, Uttar Pradesh 229304, India
| | - Arshad Aijaz
- Department of Sciences & Humanities, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology (RGIPT) - Jais, Amethi, Uttar Pradesh 229304, India
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12
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Zhang S, Hou M, Zhai Y, Liu H, Zhai D, Zhu Y, Ma L, Wei B, Huang J. Dual-Active-Sites Single-Atom Catalysts for Advanced Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2302739. [PMID: 37322318 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Dual-Active-Sites Single-Atom catalysts (DASs SACs) are not only the improvement of SACs but also the expansion of dual-atom catalysts. The DASs SACs contains dual active sites, one of which is a single atomic active site, and the other active site can be a single atom or other type of active site, endowing DASs SACs with excellent catalytic performance and a wide range of applications. The DASs SACs are categorized into seven types, including the neighboring mono metallic DASs SACs, bonded DASs SACs, non-bonded DASs SACs, bridged DASs SACs, asymmetric DASs SACs, metal and nonmetal combined DASs SACs and space separated DASs SACs. Based on the above classification, the general methods for the preparation of DASs SACs are comprehensively described, especially their structural characteristics are discussed in detail. Meanwhile, the in-depth assessments of DASs SACs for variety applications including electrocatalysis, thermocatalysis and photocatalysis are provided, as well as their unique catalytic mechanism are addressed. Moreover, the prospects and challenges for DASs SACs and related applications are highlighted. The authors believe the great expectations for DASs SACs, and this review will provide novel conceptual and methodological perspectives and exciting opportunities for further development and application of DASs SACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaolong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Minchen Hou
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Yanliang Zhai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, P. R. China
| | - Hongjie Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Dong Zhai
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Youqi Zhu
- Research Center of Materials Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications Institution, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Li Ma
- Key Laboratory of New Electric Functional Materials of Guangxi Colleges and Universities, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530023, P. R. China
| | - Bin Wei
- School of Materials, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, P. R. China
| | - Jing Huang
- Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, P. R. China
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13
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Changsong S, Xu R, Suo T, Yun R. Palladium particles dispersed on hollow structural support improve CO 2 conversion. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:9904-9906. [PMID: 37498580 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02665e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Herein, an effective Pd/NHS catalyst has been designed and facilely synthesized with extraordinary CO2 fixation performance, which is superior to that of Pd/NS catalysts, owing to the hollow structures facilitating mass transfer and product release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Changsong
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 214001, P. R. China.
| | - Ruiming Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 214001, P. R. China.
| | - Ting Suo
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 214001, P. R. China.
| | - Ruirui Yun
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 214001, P. R. China.
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14
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Guan X, Song E, Gao W. Modulating the Catalytic Properties of Bimetallic Atomic Catalysts: Role of Dangling Bonds and Charging. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202202267. [PMID: 36792532 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202202267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Bimetallic atomic catalysts (BACs) exhibit great potential in CO2 electroreduction. However, modulation and improvement of their catalytic performance are still challenging. To address these issues, an intrinsic descriptor ψ based on the valence properties of active centers was used. The role of the dangling bonds and charging in modulating the catalytic properties of BACs called M1 M2 -N6 -G (M1 =Ru and Fe) was studied. It was shown that linear relationships between the adsorption energy of the C-species are broken under the effect of the dangling bonds and that they are restored with charging. However, charging has minor effects on the adsorption of the O-species. These findings enable screening promising BACs for CH3 OH production. This research provides effective schemes for modulating the properties of catalysts, which is beneficial to enriching high-performance catalysts for various reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Guan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 130022, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Erhong Song
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Wang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 130022, Changchun, P. R. China
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15
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Li J, Hou C, Chen C, Ma W, Li Q, Hu L, Lv X, Dang J. Collaborative Interface Optimization Strategy Guided Ultrafine RuCo and MXene Heterostructure Electrocatalysts for Efficient Overall Water Splitting. ACS NANO 2023. [PMID: 37200598 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c02956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Developing highly active and robust electrocatalysts for the hydrogen/oxygen evolution reaction (HER/OER) is crucial for the large-scale utilization of green hydrogen. In this study, a collaborative interface optimization guided strategy was employed to prepare a metal-organic framework (MOF) derived heterostructure electrocatalyst (MXene@RuCo NPs). The obtained electrocatalyst requires overpotentials of only 20 mV for the HER and 253 mV for the OER to deliver a current density of 10 mA/cm2 in alkaline media, respectively, and it also exhibits great performance at high current density. Experiments and theoretical calculations reveal that the doped Ru introduces second active sites and decreases the diameter of nanoparticles, which greatly enhances the number of active sites. More importantly, the MXene/RuCo NPs heterogeneous interfaces in the catalysts exhibit great synergistic effects, decreasing the work function of the catalyst and improving the charge transfer rate, thus reducing the energy barrier of the catalytic reaction. This work represents a promising strategy for the development of MOF-derived highly active catalysts to achieve efficient energy conversion in industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinzhou Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P.R. China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, P.R. China
| | - Chengzhen Hou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P.R. China
| | - Chao Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, P.R. China
| | - Wansen Ma
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P.R. China
| | - Qian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P.R. China
| | - Liwen Hu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P.R. China
| | - Xuewei Lv
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P.R. China
| | - Jie Dang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P.R. China
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16
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Liu L, Corma A. Bimetallic Sites for Catalysis: From Binuclear Metal Sites to Bimetallic Nanoclusters and Nanoparticles. Chem Rev 2023; 123:4855-4933. [PMID: 36971499 PMCID: PMC10141355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous bimetallic catalysts have broad applications in industrial processes, but achieving a fundamental understanding on the nature of the active sites in bimetallic catalysts at the atomic and molecular level is very challenging due to the structural complexity of the bimetallic catalysts. Comparing the structural features and the catalytic performances of different bimetallic entities will favor the formation of a unified understanding of the structure-reactivity relationships in heterogeneous bimetallic catalysts and thereby facilitate the upgrading of the current bimetallic catalysts. In this review, we will discuss the geometric and electronic structures of three representative types of bimetallic catalysts (bimetallic binuclear sites, bimetallic nanoclusters, and nanoparticles) and then summarize the synthesis methodologies and characterization techniques for different bimetallic entities, with emphasis on the recent progress made in the past decade. The catalytic applications of supported bimetallic binuclear sites, bimetallic nanoclusters, and nanoparticles for a series of important reactions are discussed. Finally, we will discuss the future research directions of catalysis based on supported bimetallic catalysts and, more generally, the prospective developments of heterogeneous catalysis in both fundamental research and practical applications.
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17
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Zhang H, Jin X, Lee JM, Wang X. Tailoring of Active Sites from Single to Dual Atom Sites for Highly Efficient Electrocatalysis. ACS NANO 2022; 16:17572-17592. [PMID: 36331385 PMCID: PMC9706812 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c06827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Single atom catalysts (SACs) have been attracting extensive attention in electrocatalysis because of their unusual structure and extreme atom utilization, but the low metal loading and unified single site induced scaling relations may limit their activity and practical application. Tailoring of active sites at the atomic level is a sensible approach to break the existing limits in SACs. In this review, SACs were first discussed regarding carbon or non-carbon supports. Then, five tailoring strategies were elaborated toward improving the electrocatalytic activity of SACs, namely strain engineering, spin-state tuning engineering, axial functionalization engineering, ligand engineering, and porosity engineering, so as to optimize the electronic state of active sites, tune d orbitals of transition metals, adjust adsorption strength of intermediates, enhance electron transfer, and elevate mass transport efficiency. Afterward, from the angle of inducing electron redistribution and optimizing the adsorption nature of active centers, the synergistic effect from adjacent atoms and recent advances in tailoring strategies on active sites with binuclear configuration which include simple, homonuclear, and heteronuclear dual atom catalysts (DACs) were summarized. Finally, a summary and some perspectives for achieving efficient and sustainable electrocatalysis were presented based on tailoring strategies, design of active sites, and in situ characterization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Zhang
- School
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459, Singapore
- Cambridge
Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore Ltd (Cambridge
CARES), CREATE Tower, Singapore 138602, Singapore
| | - Xindie Jin
- School
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Jong-Min Lee
- School
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Xin Wang
- School
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459, Singapore
- Cambridge
Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore Ltd (Cambridge
CARES), CREATE Tower, Singapore 138602, Singapore
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