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Postiglione WM, Yu G, Chaturvedi V, Zhou H, Heltemes K, Jacobson A, Greven M, Leighton C. Mechanisms of Hysteresis and Reversibility across the Voltage-Driven Perovskite-Brownmillerite Transformation in Electrolyte-Gated Ultrathin La 0.5Sr 0.5CoO 3-δ. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:19184-19197. [PMID: 38564510 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Perovskite cobaltites have emerged as archetypes for electrochemical control of materials properties in electrolyte-gate devices. Voltage-driven redox cycling can be performed between fully oxygenated perovskite and oxygen-vacancy-ordered brownmillerite phases, enabling exceptional modulation of the crystal structure, electronic transport, thermal transport, magnetism, and optical properties. The vast majority of studies, however, have focused heavily on the perovskite and brownmillerite end points. In contrast, here we focus on hysteresis and reversibility across the entire perovskite ↔ brownmillerite topotactic transformation, combining gate-voltage hysteresis loops, minor hysteresis loops, quantitative operando synchrotron X-ray diffraction, and temperature-dependent (magneto)transport, on ion-gel-gated ultrathin (10-unit-cell) epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3-δ films. Gate-voltage hysteresis loops combined with operando diffraction reveal a wealth of new mechanistic findings, including asymmetric redox kinetics due to differing oxygen diffusivities in the two phases, nonmonotonic transformation rates due to the first-order nature of the transformation, and limits on reversibility due to first-cycle structural degradation. Minor loops additionally enable the first rational design of an optimal gate-voltage cycle. Combining this knowledge, we demonstrate state-of-the-art nonvolatile cycling of electronic and magnetic properties, encompassing >105 transport ON/OFF ratios at room temperature, and reversible metal-insulator-metal and ferromagnet-nonferromagnet-ferromagnet cycling, all at 10-unit-cell thickness with high room-temperature stability. This paves the way for future work to establish the ultimate cycling frequency and endurance of such devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- William M Postiglione
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Guichuan Yu
- Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
- Characterization Facility, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Vipul Chaturvedi
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Hua Zhou
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Kei Heltemes
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Andrew Jacobson
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Martin Greven
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Chris Leighton
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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Wu M, Shi J, Sa N, Wu R, Deng T, Yang R, Zhang KHL, Han P, Wang HQ, Kang J. Ferromagnetic Insulating Ground-State Resolved in Mixed Protons and Oxygen Vacancies-Doped La 0.67Sr 0.33CoO 3 Thin Films via Ionic Liquid Gating. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38624095 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
The realization of ferromagnetic insulating ground state is a critical prerequisite for spintronic applications. By applying electric field-controlled ionic liquid gating (ILG) to stoichiometry La0.67Sr0.33CoO3 thin films, the doping of protons (H+) has been achieved for the first time. Furthermore, a hitherto-unreported ferromagnetic insulating phase with a remarkably high Tc up to 180 K has been observed which can be attributed to the doping of H+ and the formation of oxygen vacancies (VO). The chemical formula of the dual-ion migrated film has been identified as La2/3Sr1/3CoO8/3H2/3 based on combined Co L23-edge absorption spectra and configuration interaction cluster calculations, from which we are able to explain the ferromagnetic ground state in terms of the distinct magnetic moment contributions from Co ions with octahedral (Oh) and tetrahedral (Td) symmetries following antiparallel spin alignments. Further density functional theory calculations have been performed to verify the functionality of H+ as the transfer ion and the origin of the novel ferromagnetic insulating ground state. Our results provide a fundamental understanding of the ILG regulation mechanism and shed light on the manipulating of more functionalities in other correlated compounds through dual-ion manipulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Wu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, CI Center for OSED, and Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Jueli Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Na Sa
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, CI Center for OSED, and Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Ruoyu Wu
- Department of Physics, Beijing Key Lab for Metamaterials and Devices, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China
| | - Tielong Deng
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, CI Center for OSED, and Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Renqi Yang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, CI Center for OSED, and Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Kelvin H L Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Peng Han
- Department of Physics, Beijing Key Lab for Metamaterials and Devices, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China
| | - Hui-Qiong Wang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, CI Center for OSED, and Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
| | - Junyong Kang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, CI Center for OSED, and Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
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Ma P, Cao H, Hao Q, Wang R, Liu W, Zuo M, Jia C, Zhang Z, Bao J. Neighbouring Synergy in High-Density Single Ir Atoms on CoGaOOH for Efficient Alkaline Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202404418. [PMID: 38576258 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202404418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The catalytic performance of single-atom catalysts was strictly limited by isolated single-atom sites. Fabricating high-density single atoms to realize the synergetic interaction in neighbouring single atoms could optimize the adsorption behaviors of reaction intermediates, which exhibited great potential to break performance limitations and deepen mechanistic understanding of electrocatalysis. However, the catalytic behavior governed by neighbouring single atoms is particularly elusive and has yet to be understood. Herein, we revealed that the synergetic interaction in neighbouring single atoms contributes to superior performance for oxygen evolution relative to isolated Ir single atoms. Neighbouring single atoms was achieved by fabricating high-density single atoms to narrow the distance between single atoms. Electrochemical measurements demonstrated that the Nei-Ir1/CoGaOOH with neighbouring Ir single atoms exhibited a low overpotential of 170 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2, and long-durable stability over 2000 h for oxygen evolution. Mechanistic studies revealed that neighbouring single atoms synergetic stabilized the *OOH intermediates via extra hydrogen bonding interactions, thus significantly reducing the reaction energy barriers, as compared to isolated Ir single atoms. The discovery of the synergetic interaction in neighbouring single atoms could offer guidance for the development of efficient electrocatalysts, thus accelerating the world's transition to sustainable energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiyu Ma
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Heng Cao
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Qi Hao
- School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310030, P. R. China
| | - Ruyang Wang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Wanting Liu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry, Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ming Zuo
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry, Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuanyi Jia
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano-Material Science, Institute of Applied Physics, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550018, P. R. China
| | - Zhirong Zhang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry, Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jun Bao
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
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Wang Q, Gu Y, Chen C, Han L, Fayaz MU, Pan F, Song C. Strain-Induced Uphill Hydrogen Distribution in Perovskite Oxide Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:3726-3734. [PMID: 38197268 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Incorporating hydrogen into transition-metal oxides (TMOs) provides a facile and powerful way to manipulate the performances of TMOs, and thus numerous efforts have been invested in developing hydrogenation methods and exploring the property modulation via hydrogen doping. However, the distribution of hydrogen ions, which is a key factor in determining the physicochemical properties on a microscopic scale, has not been clearly illustrated. Here, focusing on prototypical perovskite oxide (NdNiO3 and La0.67Sr0.33MnO3) epitaxial films, we find that hydrogen distribution exhibits an anomalous "uphill" feature (against the concentration gradient) under tensile strain, namely, the proton concentration enhances upon getting farther from the hydrogen source. Distinctly, under a compressive strain state, hydrogen shows a normal distribution without uphill features. The epitaxial strain significantly influences the chemical lattice coupling and the energy profile as a function of the hydrogen doping position, thus dominating the hydrogen distribution. Furthermore, the strain-(H+) distribution relationship is maintained in different hydrogenation methods (metal-alkali treatment) which is first applied to perovskite oxides. The discovery of strain-dependent hydrogen distribution in oxides provides insights into tailoring the magnetoelectric and energy-conversion functionalities of TMOs via strain engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Youdi Gu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Lei Han
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Muhammad Umer Fayaz
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Feng Pan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Cheng Song
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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