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Gong B, Qu T, Zhang J, Jia Y, Song Z, Chen C, Yang J, Wang C, Liu Y, Jin Y, Cao W, Zhao Q. Downregulation of ABLIM3 confers to the metastasis of neuroblastoma via regulating the cell adhesion molecules pathway. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2024; 23:1547-1561. [PMID: 38645433 PMCID: PMC11031727 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most prevalent extracranial solid tumor in pediatric patients, and its treatment failure often associated with metastasis. In this study, LASSO, SVM-RFE, and random forest tree algorithms, was used to identify the pivotal gene involved in NB metastasis. NB cell lines (SK-N-AS and SK-N-BE2), in conjunction with NB tissue were used for further study. ABLIM3 was identified as the hub gene and can be an independent prognostic factor for patients with NB. The immunohistochemical analysis revealed that ABLIM3 is negatively correlated with the metastasis of NB. Patients with low expression of ABLIM3 had a poor prognosis. High ABLIM3 expression correlated with APC co-stimulation and Type1 IFN response, and TIDE analysis indicated that patients with low ABLIM3 expression exhibited enhanced responses to immunotherapy. Downregulation of ABLIM3 by shRNA transfection increased the migration and invasion ability of NB cells. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) revealed that genes associated with ABLIM3 were primarily enriched in the cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) pathway. RT-qPCR and western blot analyses demonstrated that downregulation of ABLIM3 led to decreased expression of ITGA3, ITGA8, and KRT19, the key components of CAMs. This study indicated that ABLIM3 can be an independent prognostic factor for NB patients, and CAMs may mediate the effect of ABLIM3 on the metastasis of NB, suggesting that ABLIM3 is a potential therapeutic target for NB metastasis, which provides a novel strategy for future research and treatment strategies for NB patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baocheng Gong
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Tongyuan Qu
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
- Department of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiaojiao Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Yubin Jia
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Zian Song
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Chong Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiaxing Yang
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Chaoyu Wang
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Yun Liu
- Department of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Jin
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Wenfeng Cao
- Department of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Qiang Zhao
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
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2
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Li W, Huang W, Yu X, Chen C, Yuan Y, Liu D, Wang F, Yu J, Diao X. A validated LC-MS/MS method for the quantitation of daratumumab in rat serum using rapid tryptic digestion without IgG purification and reduction. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 243:116083. [PMID: 38447348 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Daratumumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody utilized in treating immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, was quantified in rat serum through a simple, economical and effective liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. A surrogate peptide, LLIYDASNR, derived from trypsin hydrolysis, was quantitatively analyzed with LLIYDASN [13C6, 15N4] RAT as an internal standard. This corrected variations from sample pretreatment and mass spectrometry response, involving denaturation and trypsin hydrolysis in a two-step process lasting approximately 1 hour. Methodological validation demonstrated a linear range of 1 µg/mL to 1000 µg/mL in rat serum. Precision, accuracy, matrix effect, sensitivity, stability, selectivity, carryover, and interference met acceptance criteria. The validated LC-MS/MS approach was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of daratumumab in rats at an intravenous dose of 15 mg/kg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqiang Li
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wensi Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiong Yu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Chong Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yali Yuan
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Donghui Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Feiyu Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jinghua Yu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.
| | - Xingxing Diao
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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3
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Zhang W, Chen C, Li Y, Guo F, Liu W, Liu S, Sun Y, Wang X, Shen Y, Wang P. Analysis of composition and source of the key aroma compounds in stir-fried pepper tallow. Food Chem 2024; 441:138321. [PMID: 38218145 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
Stir-fried pepper tallow is widely used in cooking due to its special flavor, particularly in hot-pot dishes. However, the composition and source of the key aroma compounds in stir-fried pepper tallow are poorly understood, resulting in uneven quality. Here, the key aroma compounds were screened using flavor dilution factors (FD) and odor activity values (OAVs). A total of 41 odorants compounds were identified. Of these, 20 compounds with FD ≥ 8 were aroma-active compounds. Furthermore, among these 20 compounds, 15 with OAVs ≥ 1were the key aroma-active compounds and most of these (13 out of 15 odorants) were produced from pepper. Glycosides in pepper are the precursors of the most of these key aroma compounds. It may be possible to improve the flavor quality of stir-fried pepper tallow by hydrolyzing glycosides. These findings should help to establish a standard to assess and improve the quality of stir-fried pepper tallow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weibo Zhang
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Chong Chen
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Yixuan Li
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Fengyu Guo
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Weiqian Liu
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Siyuan Liu
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe 462000, China.
| | - Yanan Sun
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe 462000, China
| | - Xifan Wang
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yuemin Shen
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe 462000, China
| | - Pengjie Wang
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
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Chen C, Li Q, Wang F, Hu C, Ma J. Dual-vacancies modulation of 1T/2H heterostructured MoS 2-CdS nanoflowers via radiolytic radical chemistry for efficient photocatalytic H 2 evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 661:345-357. [PMID: 38301471 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Precise defect engineering of photocatalysts is highly demanding but remains a challenge. Here, we developed a facile and controllable γ-ray radiation strategy to assemble dual-vacancies confined MoS2-CdS-γ nanocomposite photocatalyst. We showed the solvated electron induced homogeneous growth of defects-rich CdS nanoparticles, while the symbiotic •OH radicals etched flower-like 1T/2H MoS2 substrate surfaces. The optimal MoS2-CdS-γ exhibited a H2 evolution rate of up to 37.80 mmol/h/g under visible light irradiation, which was 36.7 times higher than that of bare CdS-γ, and far superior to those synthesized by hydrothermal method. The microscopic characterizations and theoretical calculations revealed the formation of such unprecedented dual-sulfur-vacancies ensured the tight interfacial contact for fast charge separation. Besides, the existence of 1T-MoS2 phase further improved the conductivity and strengthened the adsorption interaction with H+ intermediate. Therefore, the radiolytic radical chemistry offered a facile, ambient and effective synthetic strategy to improve the catalytic performances of photocatalytic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, PR China.
| | - Qiuhao Li
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, PR China
| | - Fengqing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, PR China
| | - Changjiang Hu
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, PR China
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, PR China; School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, PR China.
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Zhang W, Cao YS, Wei MC, Xu J, Bao Z, Yan JX, Chen C, Li JY, Ban ZY, Wang BJ, Zhao X, Zhao C, Zeng XX. [Application of optical coherence tomography in the evaluation of cervical lesions: a multicenter study]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:299-306. [PMID: 38644276 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240103-00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the value of optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging system in evaluating cervical lesions in vivo. Methods: A total of 1 214 patients with cervical lesions were collected from January 2020 to December 2021 in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Maternal and Chlid Heaith Hospital of Gushi County, Xinyang City, Henan Province, and Maternal and Chlid Heaith Hospital of Sui County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. The age of the patients was (38.9±10.5) years (range: 16-77 years). All patients underwent in vivo cervical OCT examination and cervical biopsy pathology examination, and summarized the OCT image features of in vivo cervical lesions. Using the pathological diagnosis as the "gold standard", the accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of OCT image interpretation results were evaluated, as well as the consistency of OCT image diagnosis and pathological diagnosis. At the same time, the in vivo cervical OCT imaging system, as a newly developed screening tool, was compared with the traditional combined screening of human papillomavirus (HPV) and Thinprep cytologic test (TCT), to assess the screening effect. Results: By comparing the OCT images of the cervix in vivo with the corresponding HE images, the OCT image characteristics of the normal cervix and various types of cervical lesions in vivo were summarized. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of OCT image in the diagnosis of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and above (HSIL+) were 93.4%, 88.5%, 95.0%, 85.0% and 96.2%, respectively. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of OCT for low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) were 84.7%, 61.7%, 96.3%, 89.3% and 83.2%, respectively. The consistency between OCT image diagnosis and pathological diagnosis was strong (Kappa value was 0.701).The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of OCT screening, HPV and TCT combined screening were 83.7% vs 64.9% (χ²=128.82, P<0.001), 77.8% vs 64.5% (χ²=39.01, P<0.001), 91.8% vs 65.4% (χ²=98.12, P<0.001), respectively. The differences were statistically significant. Conclusions: OCT imaging system has high sensitivity and specificity in the evaluation of cervical lesions in vivo, and has the characteristics of non-invasive, real-time and high efficiency. OCT examination is expected to become an effective method for the diagnosis of cervical lesions and cervical cancer screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Zhang
- Department of Pathology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Y S Cao
- Department of Pathology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - M C Wei
- Department of Pathology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Gushi County, Xinyang City, Henan Province, Xinyang 465299, China
| | - J Xu
- Department of Pathology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Sui County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, Shangqiu 476999, China
| | - Z Bao
- Department of Pathology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - J X Yan
- Department of Pathology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - C Chen
- Department of Pathology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - J Y Li
- Department of Pathology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z Y Ban
- Department of Pathology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - B J Wang
- Department of Gynecology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - X Zhao
- Department of Medical Imaging, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Chengquan Zhao
- Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania 19019, USA
| | - X X Zeng
- Department of Pathology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
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Liu XM, Duan HY, Zhang DQ, Chen C, Ji YT, Zhang YM, Feng ZW, Liu Y, Li JJ, Zhang Y, Li CY, Zhang YC, Yang L, Lyu ZY, Song FF, Song FJ, Huang YB. [Exploration and validation of optimal cut-off values for tPSA and fPSA/tPSA screening of prostate cancer at different ages]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 2024; 46:354-364. [PMID: 38644271 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20230805-00062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To determine the total and age-specific cut-off values of total prostate specific antigen (tPSA) and the ratio of free PSA divided total PSA (fPSA/tPSA) for screening prostate cancer in China. Methods: Based on the Chinese Colorectal, Breast, Lung, Liver, and Stomach cancer Screening Trial (C-BLAST) and the Tianjin Common Cancer Case Cohort (TJ4C), males who were not diagnosed with any cancers at baseline since 2017 and received both tPSA and fPSA testes were selected. Based on Cox regression, the overall and age-specific (<60, 60-<70, and ≥70 years) accuracy and optimal cut-off values of tPSA and fPSA/tPSA ratio for screening prostate cancer were evaluated with time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve (tdROC) and area under curve (AUC). Bootstrap resampling was used to internally validate the stability of the optimal cut-off value, and the PLCO study was used to externally validate the accuracy under different cut-off values. Results: A total of 5 180 participants were included in the study, and after a median follow-up of 1.48 years, a total of 332 prostate cancer patients were included. In the total population, the tdAUC of tPSA and fPSA/tPSA screening for prostate cancer were 0.852 and 0.748, respectively, with the optimal cut-off values of 5.08 ng/ml and 0.173, respectively. After age stratification, the age specific cut-off values of tPSA in the <60, 60-<70, and ≥70 age groups were 3.13, 4.82, and 11.54 ng/ml, respectively, while the age-specific cut-off values of fPSA/tPSA were 0.153, 0.135, and 0.130, respectively. Under the age-specific cut-off values, the sensitivities of tPSA screening for prostate cancer in males <60, 60-70, and ≥70 years old were 92.3%, 82.0%, and 77.6%, respectively, while the specificities were 84.7%, 81.3%, and 75.4%, respectively. The age-specific sensitivities of fPSA/tPSA for screening prostate cancer were 74.4%, 53.3%, and 55.9%, respectively, while the specificities were 83.8%, 83.7%, and 83.7%, respectively. Both bootstrap's internal validation and PLCO external validation provided similar results. The combination of tPSA and fPSA/tPSA could further improve the accuracy of screening. Conclusion: To improve the screening effects, it is recommended that age-specific cut-off values of tPSA and fPSA/tPSA should be used to screen for prostate cancer in the general risk population.
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Affiliation(s)
- X M Liu
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - H Y Duan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - D Q Zhang
- Department of Hospital Information System, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - C Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Y T Ji
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Y M Zhang
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Z W Feng
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Y Liu
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - J J Li
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - C Y Li
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Y C Zhang
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - L Yang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100143, China
| | - Z Y Lyu
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - F F Song
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - F J Song
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Y B Huang
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
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Chen JP, Diekmann C, Wu H, Chen C, Della Chiara G, Berrino E, Georgiadis KL, Bouwman BAM, Virdi M, Harbers L, Bellomo SE, Marchiò C, Bienko M, Crosetto N. Author Correction: scCircle-seq unveils the diversity and complexity of extrachromosomal circular DNAs in single cells. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3390. [PMID: 38649373 PMCID: PMC11035616 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47535-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jinxin Phaedo Chen
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden.
| | - Constantin Diekmann
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden
| | - Honggui Wu
- Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University, Beijing, PR China
- School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Chong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China
| | | | - Enrico Berrino
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, SP142, km 3,95, 10060, Turin, Italy
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Konstantinos L Georgiadis
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden
| | - Britta A M Bouwman
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden
| | - Mohit Virdi
- Human Technopole, Viale Rita Levi-Montalcini 1, 22157, Milan, Italy
| | - Luuk Harbers
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden
| | - Sara Erika Bellomo
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, SP142, km 3,95, 10060, Turin, Italy
| | - Caterina Marchiò
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, SP142, km 3,95, 10060, Turin, Italy
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Magda Bienko
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden.
- Human Technopole, Viale Rita Levi-Montalcini 1, 22157, Milan, Italy.
| | - Nicola Crosetto
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden.
- Human Technopole, Viale Rita Levi-Montalcini 1, 22157, Milan, Italy.
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8
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Zheng Y, Zhao L, Xiong Z, Huang C, Yong Q, Fang D, Fu Y, Gu S, Chen C, Li J, Zhu Y, Liu J, Liu F, Li Y. Ursolic acid targets secreted phosphoprotein 1 to regulate Th17 cells against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Mol Hepatol 2024:cmh.2024.0047. [PMID: 38623614 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2024.0047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Background/Aims Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become an increasingly important health challenge, with a substantial rise linked to changing lifestyles and global obesity. Ursolic acid, a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, has been explored for its potential therapeutic effects. Given its multifunctional bioactive properties, this research further revealed the pharmacological mechanisms of ursolic acid on NAFLD. Methods Drug target chips and bioinformatics analysis were combined in this study to explore the potential therapeutic effects of ursolic acid on NAFLD. Molecular docking simulations, surface plasmon resonance analyses, pull-down experiments, and co-immunoprecipitation assays were used to verify the direct interactions. Gene knockdown mice were generated, and high-fat diets were used to validate drug efficacy. Furthermore, initial CD4+ T cells were isolated and stimulated to demonstrate our findings. Results In this study, the multifunctional extracellular matrix phosphorylated glycoprotein secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1) was investigated, highlighting its capability to induce Th17 cell differentiation, amplifying inflammatory cascades, and subsequently promoting the evolution of NAFLD. In addition, this study revealed that in addition to the canonical TGF-β/IL-6 cytokine pathway, SPP1 can directly interact with ITGB1 and CD44, orchestrating Th17 cell differentiation via their joint downstream ERK signaling pathway. Remarkably, ursolic acid intervention notably suppressed the protein activity of SPP1, suggesting a promising avenue for ameliorating the immunoinflammatory trajectory in NAFLD progression. Conclusions Ursolic acid could improve immune inflammation in NAFLD by modulating SPP1-mediated Th17 cell differentiation via the ERK signaling pathway, which is orchestrated jointly by ITGB1 and CD44, emerging as a linchpin in this molecular cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyuan Zheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Lina Zhao
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
- Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Zhekun Xiong
- Department of Spleen, Stomach and Hepatobiliary, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Chaoyuan Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Qiuhong Yong
- Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
- The First Clinical Medical School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dan Fang
- Medical Affairs Department, Ton-Bridge Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, China
| | - Yugang Fu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Simin Gu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Chong Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Jiacheng Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Yingying Zhu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Fengbin Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
- Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
| | - Yong Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
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9
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Sun Y, Tong H, Chu X, Li Y, Zhang J, Ding Y, Zhang S, Gui X, Chen C, Xu M, Li Z, Gardiner EE, Andrews RK, Zeng L, Xu K, Qiao J. Notch1 regulates hepatic thrombopoietin production. Blood 2024:blood.2023023559. [PMID: 38603632 DOI: 10.1182/blood.2023023559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Notch signaling regulates cell-fate decisions in several developmental processes and cell functions. However, a role for Notch in hepatic thrombopoietin (TPO) production remains unclear. We noted thrombocytopenia in mice with hepatic Notch1 deficiency, and so investigated TPO production and other features of platelets in these mice. We found that the liver ultrastructure and hepatocyte function were comparable between control mice and Notch1-deficient mice. However, the Notch1-deficient mice had significantly lower plasma TPO and hepatic TPO mRNA levels, concomitant with lower numbers of platelets and impaired megakaryocyte differentiation and maturation, which were rescued by addition of exogenous TPO. Additionally, JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation was significantly inhibited in Notch1-deficient hepatocytes, consistent with the RNA-seq analysis. JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation and TPO production was also impaired in cultured Notch1-deficient hepatocytes after treatment with desialylated platelets. Consistently, hepatocyte-specific Notch1 deletion inhibited JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation and hepatic TPO production induced by administration of desialylated platelets in vivo. Interestingly, Notch1 deficiency downregulated the expression of HES5 but not HES1. Moreover, desialylated platelets promoted the binding of HES5 to JAK2/STAT3, leading to JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation and pathway activation in hepatocytes. Hepatocyte Ashwell-Morell receptor (AMR) (asialoglycoprotein receptor 1, ASGR1) physically associates with Notch1 and inhibition of AMR impaired Notch1 signaling activation and hepatic TPO production. Furthermore, blockage of Dll4 on desialylated platelets inhibited hepatocyte Notch1 activation and HES5 expression, JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation and subsequent TPO production. In conclusion, our study identifies a novel regulatory role of Notch1 in hepatic TPO production, indicating that it might be a target for modulating TPO level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueyue Sun
- Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Huan Tong
- Blood Diseases Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xiang Chu
- Blood Disease Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Yingying Li
- Blood Disease Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Blood Disease Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Yangyang Ding
- Blood Diseases Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Sixuan Zhang
- Blood Diseases Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xiang Gui
- Blood Diseases Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Chong Chen
- The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Mengdi Xu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
| | - Zhenyu Li
- The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | | | | | - Lingyu Zeng
- The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical college, Xuzhou, China
| | - Kailin Xu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Jianlin Qiao
- Blood Disease Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
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10
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Hagiwara K, Chen C, Okubo R, Okawa S, Nakagawa S, Tabuchi T. Identifying distinct subtypes of mother-to-infant bonding using latent profile analysis in a nationwide Japanese study. Arch Womens Ment Health 2024:10.1007/s00737-024-01467-9. [PMID: 38602553 DOI: 10.1007/s00737-024-01467-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mother-to-infant bonding (MIB) is foundational for nurturing behaviors and an infant's development. Identifying risk factors for difficulties or problems in MIB is vital. However, traditional research often dichotomizes MIB using cutoff thresholds, overlooking its underlying complexities. This research utilizes latent profile analysis (LPA) to discern MIB subtypes in a nationwide Japanese dataset. METHODS We conducted LPA on data from the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS), collected from 3,877 postpartum women within one year of childbirth. To empirically validate the derived profiles, we examined their associated risk factors, focusing on sociodemographic, health, and perinatal variables. RESULTS Four distinct MIB profiles emerged. Profile 1 indicated minimal difficulties, while Profile 4 exhibited severe multifaceted difficulties. Profiles 2 and 3 showed moderate difficulties distinguished by lack of positive affection and presence of negative affection (especially indifference), respectively. Compared to Profile 1, women in Profiles 2-4 had a higher likelihood of postpartum depression and low family support. Each profile also presented unique risk factors: medium family support in Profile 2, maternal working status in Profile 3, and pre-pregnancy underweight status in Profile 4. Notably, both Profiles 3 and 4 were also linked to increased feelings of loneliness since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSION This study represents the first application of LPA to MIB, revealing distinct subtypes and their respective risk profiles. These insights promise to enhance and personalize early interventions for difficulties in MIB, affirming the necessity of acknowledging MIB's heterogeneity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Hagiwara
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Chong Chen
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
| | - Ryo Okubo
- Department of Psychiatry, National Hospital Organization Obihiro Hospital, Obihiro, Japan
| | - Sumiyo Okawa
- Institute for Global Health Policy Research, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shin Nakagawa
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Takahiro Tabuchi
- Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
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11
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Naz M, Zhang L, Chen C, Yang S, Dou H, Mann S, Li J. Self-assembly of stabilized droplets from liquid-liquid phase separation for higher-order structures and functions. Commun Chem 2024; 7:79. [PMID: 38594355 PMCID: PMC11004187 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-024-01168-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Dynamic microscale droplets produced by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) have emerged as appealing biomaterials due to their remarkable features. However, the instability of droplets limits the construction of population-level structures with collective behaviors. Here we first provide a brief background of droplets in the context of materials properties. Subsequently, we discuss current strategies for stabilizing droplets including physical separation and chemical modulation. We also discuss the recent development of LLPS droplets for various applications such as synthetic cells and biomedical materials. Finally, we give insights on how stabilized droplets can self-assemble into higher-order structures displaying coordinated functions to fully exploit their potentials in bottom-up synthetic biology and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehwish Naz
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
- Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study (ZIAS), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 429 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
- Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study (ZIAS), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 429 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Chong Chen
- MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Tykistökatu 6, Turku, 20520, Finland
| | - Shuo Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
- Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study (ZIAS), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 429 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Hongjing Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
- Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study (ZIAS), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 429 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Stephen Mann
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
- Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study (ZIAS), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 429 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
- Centre for Protolife Research and Centre for Organized Matter Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
- Max Planck-Bristol Centre for Minimal Biology, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.
| | - Jianwei Li
- MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Tykistökatu 6, Turku, 20520, Finland.
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12
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Mizumoto T, Ikei H, Hagiwara K, Matsubara T, Higuchi F, Kobayashi M, Yamashina T, Sasaki J, Yamada N, Higuchi N, Haraga K, Kirihara F, Okabe E, Asai K, Hirotsu M, Chen C, Miyazaki Y, Nakagawa S. Mood and physiological effects of visual stimulation with images of the natural environment in individuals with depressive and anxiety disorders. J Affect Disord 2024; 356:257-266. [PMID: 38588725 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nature therapies are gaining attention as non-pharmacological treatments for depressive and anxiety disorders, but research on their effectiveness in patients is limited. This study investigates the mood-improving effects of visual stimulation with natural environmental images in patients with depressive and anxiety disorders. METHODS We conducted a randomized crossover comparison trial involving 60 right-handed adult participants with depressive or anxiety disorders and receiving outpatient treatment. Visual stimuli of natural environments consisted of green-themed nature images, while the control stimuli featured urban scenes dominated by buildings. The stimulation lasted for 3 min, during which orbital prefrontal brain activity was measured using a 2-channel Near-infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) system, and heart rate variability was assessed using fingertip accelerated plethysmography. RESULTS Mood enhancement effects were observed in both the depressive and anxiety disorder groups following visual stimulation with nature images. In the depression group, orbital prefrontal oxygenated hemoglobin concentration significantly increased after visual stimulation with nature images, while there were no significant changes in the anxiety group. However, in the anxiety group, a correlation was found between reduced orbital prefrontal oxygenated hemoglobin in response to nature images and increased mood-enhancement. Furthermore, the severity of depressive symptoms did not significantly affect the intervention effects, whereas heightened anxiety symptoms was associated with a smaller mood enhancement effect. DISCUSSION Our study demonstrates the benefits of nature image stimulation for patients with depressive and anxiety disorders. Differential orbital prefrontal brain activity impacts notwithstanding, both conditions exhibited mood enhancement, affirming the value of nature image stimulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Mizumoto
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Harumi Ikei
- Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kosuke Hagiwara
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Toshio Matsubara
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Fumihiro Higuchi
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Masaaki Kobayashi
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Takahiro Yamashina
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Jun Sasaki
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Koryo Hospital, Ube, Japan
| | - Norihiro Yamada
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Naoko Higuchi
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Kenichi Haraga
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Fumiaki Kirihara
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Emi Okabe
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Kumi Asai
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Masako Hirotsu
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Chong Chen
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
| | - Yoshifumi Miyazaki
- Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Shin Nakagawa
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
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13
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Chen C, Guo Y, Fang Y, Shi J, Meng H, Qu L, Zhang X, Zhu B. The maternal phylogenetic insights of Yunnan Miao group revealed by complete mitogenomes. Gene 2024; 901:148046. [PMID: 38081335 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2023.148046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
The Miao group is one of the representative Hmong-Mien-speaking populations and primarily scattered in southern China and Southeast Asia, which has experienced massive migrations in history and thus forms distinctive evolutionary genetics. Yet, the genetic explorations of Miao group are relatively limited based on complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome), especially for the Miao group from Yunnan Province (YNM). Here, we sequenced complete mitogenomes of 132 Miao individuals from Yunnan Province using massively parallel sequencing method. Total 132 Miao individuals could be allocated to 119 various haplotypes, which were mainly dominated by haplogroups prevalent in southern East Asia (B, F, M7 and R9), and rarely occupied by northern lineages (A, D, G and M8). In order to dissect the genetic background of YNM more comprehensively, we introduced 99 published population data with 7135 complete mitochondrial sequences for population genetic comparisons. YNM exhibited closer genetic relationships with Hmong-Mien, Tai-Kadai, Sino-Tibetan and Austroasiatic populations, especially for Hmong-Mien populations; we further speculated that Miao group might have certain direct or indirect gene exchanges with ancient Baiyue groups. Several maternal lineages, such as B5a1c1a, F1g1, B4a5 and D4e1a3, were found to be specifically shared by YNM and other Hmong-Mien populations, and these matrilineal expansions occurred roughly during the Neolithic period. Eventually, according to the population dynamic analyses of YNM, the population size began to emerge recovery ∼1-0.5 kya after a long-term population reduction ∼1-5 kya, during which the B5a1c1a haplogroup manifested relatively apparent lineage expansion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China; Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Yuxin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - Yating Fang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Anhui 230031, China
| | - Jianfeng Shi
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - Haotian Meng
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - Li Qu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China
| | - Xingru Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China; College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Bofeng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China; College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710061, China; Multi-Omics Innovative Research Center of Forensic Identification, Department of Forensic Genetics, School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
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14
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bloms J, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YL, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fritzsch C, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Hou XT, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, Imoehl W, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia ZK, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Johansson T, Kui X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kappert R, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Koch L, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner MK, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Lange JS, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Li ZY, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JL, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Maldaner S, Malde S, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Muchnoi NY, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Pogodin S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XP, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rodin V, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang HP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WH, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YH, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, 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Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Study of the f_{0}(980) and f_{0}(500) Scalar Mesons through the Decay D_{s}^{+}→π^{+}π^{-}e^{+}ν_{e}. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:141901. [PMID: 38640399 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.141901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
Using e^{+}e^{-} collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.33 fb^{-1} recorded by the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226 GeV, we present an analysis of the decay D_{s}^{+}→π^{+}π^{-}e^{+}ν_{e}, where the D_{s}^{+} is produced via the process e^{+}e^{-}→D_{s}^{*±}D_{s}^{∓}. We observe the f_{0}(980) in the π^{+}π^{-} system and the branching fraction of the decay D_{s}^{+}→f_{0}(980)e^{+}ν_{e} with f_{0}(980)→π^{+}π^{-} measured to be (1.72±0.13_{stat}±0.10_{syst})×10^{-3}, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The dynamics of the D_{s}^{+}→f_{0}(980)e^{+}ν_{e} decay are studied with the simple pole parametrization of the hadronic form factor and the Flatté formula describing the f_{0}(980) in the differential decay rate, and the product of the form factor f_{+}^{f_{0}}(0) and the c→s Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V_{cs}| is determined for the first time to be f_{+}^{f_{0}}(0)|V_{cs}|=0.504±0.017_{stat}±0.035_{syst}. Furthermore, the decay D_{s}^{+}→f_{0}(500)e^{+}ν_{e} is searched for the first time but no signal is found. The upper limit on the branching fraction of D_{s}^{+}→f_{0}(500)e^{+}ν_{e}, f_{0}(500)→π^{+}π^{-} decay is set to be 3.3×10^{-4} at 90% confidence level.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
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- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - J Bloms
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | | | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y L Fan
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C Fritzsch
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Han
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Imoehl
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X Kui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kappert
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Koch
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Liu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R T Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Maldaner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Pogodin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Qin
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - V Rodin
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Wang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wang
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U W Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
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- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhao
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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15
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Yu X, Jia H, Yang J, Masteghin MG, Beere H, Mtunzi M, Deng H, Huo S, Chen C, Chen S, Tang M, Sweeney SJ, Ritchie D, Seeds A, Liu H. Effects of phosphorous and antimony doping on thin Ge layers grown on Si. Sci Rep 2024; 14:7969. [PMID: 38575676 PMCID: PMC10995153 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57937-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Suppression of threading dislocations (TDs) in thin germanium (Ge) layers grown on silicon (Si) substrates has been critical for realizing high-performance Si-based optoelectronic and electronic devices. An advanced growth strategy is desired to minimize the TD density within a thin Ge buffer layer in Ge-on-Si systems. In this work, we investigate the impact of P dopants in 500-nm thin Ge layers, with doping concentrations from 1 to 50 × 1018 cm-3. The introduction of P dopants has efficiently promoted TD reduction, whose potential mechanism has been explored by comparing it to the well-established Sb-doped Ge-on-Si system. P and Sb dopants reveal different defect-suppression mechanisms in Ge-on-Si samples, inspiring a novel co-doping technique by exploiting the advantages of both dopants. The surface TDD of the Ge buffer has been further reduced by the co-doping technique to the order of 107 cm-2 with a thin Ge layer (of only 500 nm), which could provide a high-quality platform for high-performance Si-based semiconductor devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueying Yu
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Hui Jia
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
| | - Junjie Yang
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Mateus G Masteghin
- Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK
| | - Harvey Beere
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
| | - Makhayeni Mtunzi
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Huiwen Deng
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Suguo Huo
- London Centre for Nanotechnology, 17-19 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AH, UK
| | - Chong Chen
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
| | - Siming Chen
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Mingchu Tang
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
| | - Stephen J Sweeney
- James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8LT, UK
| | - David Ritchie
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
| | - Alwyn Seeds
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Huiyun Liu
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
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Liang G, Ye Y, Zheng S, Liao T, Wu W, Chen C, Chen J, Chang Y. Classifying Hand Dexterity Impairment in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy With 10-Second Grip and Release Test. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2024; 49:500-505. [PMID: 38112277 DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000004905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Diagnostic accuracy study with prospectively collected data. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to establish optimal cutoff values for the 10-second grip and release (10s-G&R) Test to distinguish between mild, moderate, and severe levels of hand dexterity impairment in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). BACKGROUND The 10s-G&R test is widely utilized to assess hand function in DCM patients. However, whether this test can effectively distinguish between varying severities of hand dexterity impairment, along with the relevant cutoff values, remains unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS The authors analyzed hand motion data from 551 consecutively enrolled DCM patients using an artificial intelligent system. In addition, the authors conducted evaluations of functional status, quality of life, and outcome measures. Receiver operating curve analysis was performed to determine cutoff values that differentiate mild, moderate, and severe hand dexterity impairments based on the ability to fasten buttons, as assessed by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Cervical Myelopathy Evaluation Questionnaire Q2-1. The validity of these cutoffs was assessed by comparing G&R parameters, upper limb disability, overall disease severity, and quality of life among patients in different severity groups. RESULTS The authors identified 16 G&R cycles as the cutoff for moderate hand dexterity impairment and 13 G&R cycles as the cutoff for severe impairment. Patients with severe impairment exhibited significantly worse G&R parameters, more severe upper limb symptoms, greater overall disease severity, and reduced quality of life. Patients completing fewer than 13 G&R cycles within 10 seconds were more likely to have moderate-to-severe DCM, indicating the need for potential surgical intervention. CONCLUSION The authors propose classifying mild hand dexterity impairment as 17 to 20 cycles on the 10s-G&R test, moderate as 14 to 16 cycles, and severe as 13 cycles or less. Our study underscores that the 10s-G&R test can serve as an effective supplementary tool within the context of other currently available measurement tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoyan Liang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongyu Ye
- Department of Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuhao Zheng
- School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot (South China University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tianying Liao
- Department of Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weihao Wu
- School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot (South China University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chong Chen
- Department of Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junying Chen
- School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot (South China University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yunbing Chang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Xin Y, Zhu JL, Huang QZ, Chen Y, Chen C, Lu W. Medical expenses of patients with severe mental disorders in Beijing, China. Public Health 2024; 229:50-56. [PMID: 38401192 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Mental health has become a significant public health problem that impacts both economic and social development, with severe mental disorders (SMDs) being the top priority. Over recent years, Beijing, China, has introduced several policies to reduce the economic burden on patients with mental health disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the current status and composition of patients' medical expenses following the introduction of multiple medical policies, explore the factors that may impact the utilisation of medical services and provide a reference and basis for subsequent policy improvements. STUDY DESIGN Multistage sampling was used to select a representative study population. A retrospective survey was used to collect patient information and data on medical expenses in 2019. METHODS Descriptive statistics were applied to analyse the current status of patients' medical expenses, and a two-part model was used to examine the factors influencing healthcare utilisation and to model predicted expenses. RESULTS Among 4940 participants, the average outpatient expenses of patients with SMD who incurred medical expenses were 8373.61 Yuan, and the average hospitalisation expenses were 81,594.05 Yuan. The out-of-pocket expenses were 29.22% of outpatient expenses and 8.13% of inpatient expenses. Factors such as age, household status, economic status, marital status, participation in the Community Free-Medication Service (CFMS) and the type of disease diagnosed influenced the differences in medical expenses and utilisation of services. CONCLUSIONS The medical expenses of patients with SMD in Beijing are high, but a number of introduced policies have effectively reduced these costs for patients. Future studies should focus on the impact of factors such as age, economic status, participation in the CFMS and the type of disease diagnosed on medical expenses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Xin
- School of Public Health, Capital Medical University & Research Center for Capital Health Management and Policy, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - J-L Zhu
- School of Public Health, Capital Medical University & Research Center for Capital Health Management and Policy, Beijing, People's Republic of China; Research Center for Capital Health Management and Policy, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
| | - Q-Z Huang
- The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China; Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Chen
- The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China; Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - C Chen
- School of Public Health, Capital Medical University & Research Center for Capital Health Management and Policy, Beijing, People's Republic of China; Research Center for Capital Health Management and Policy, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - W Lu
- School of Public Health, Capital Medical University & Research Center for Capital Health Management and Policy, Beijing, People's Republic of China; Research Center for Capital Health Management and Policy, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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18
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Chen C, Zhang D, Li Q, Lei JJ, Geng ZM. [The impact of modified T3 sub-staging on the prognosis of gallbladder cancer patients]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:302-308. [PMID: 38432671 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20231218-00284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the value of a new modified T3 sub-staging for the prognosis evaluation in gallbladder cancer patients. Methods: This is a retrospective case-series study. The clinical data of patients with pathologically confirmed stage T3 gallbladder cancer who were admitted to the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from January 2011 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 190 patients were enrolled in this study, 67 males and 123 females, with an age (M(IQR)) of 63(14) years (range:17 to 88 years). The stage T3 was divided into four sub-stages according to the site of tumor invasion: (1) T3a:tumor perforates the serosa,but not invading the liver and one other adjacent structure; (2) T3b:tumor perforates the serosa and invades one other adjacent structure,but not the liver; (3) T3c:tumor perforates the serosa and invades the liver,but not one other adjacent structure; (4) T3d:tumor perforates the serosa,invades the liver and one other adjacent structure. To evaluate the application value of this modified sub-staging,the Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw the survival curve,univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were done using the Log-rank test and Cox proportional hazard model respectively. Results: According to the modified T3 sub-staging method,34 patients (17.9%) were in stage T3a,24 cases(12.6%) were in stage T3b, 97 cases (51.1%) were in stage T3c, and 35 cases (18.4%) were in stage T3d. The median survival time of patients in stages T3a,T3b,T3c and T3d after radical resection was 72.0 months, 32.0 months, 12.0 months and 10.0 months, respectively. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates of patients in stage T3a, T3b, T3c and T3d were 79.4%, 53.3%, and 53.3%; 79.2%, 44.6%, and 26.0%;49.5%,27.5%,and 18.1%;42.9%,15.9%, and 15.9% (χ2=18.349,P<0.01),respectively. Univariate analysis showed that gallbladder stones,pathological differentiation,perineural invasion, N stage,postoperative adjuvant therapy and modified T3 substage were factors affecting patient prognosis(all P<0.05). Cox multivariate analysis showed that modified sub-stages with T3c (HR=2.043, 95%CI:1.176 to 3.549) and T3d(HR=2.419, 95%CI:1.284 to 4.555), accompanied by gallbladder stones (HR=1.661,95%CI:1.150 to 2.398),pathological differentiation with poorly differentiated(HR=1.709,95%CI:1.198 to 2.438), and the N stage with N1 and N2(HR=1.602, 95%CI:1.090 to 2.355, 2.714, 95%CI: 1.621 to 4.544) were independent prognostic risk factors for patients in stage T3,while postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy(HR=0.351) was a protective factor for prognosis. There was no statistically significant difference in survival between patients with stage T3a and T3b who underwent hepatic wedge resection and liver segment or major resection (P=0.402). For patients with stage T3c and T3d with liver invasion,the survival difference after hepatic wedge resection and segmental or major resection was statistically significant (P=0.008). Conclusion: The modified T3 sub-staging system based on the depth and direction of tumor invasion maybe helpful to further stratify the prognosis of patients with gallbladder cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Chen
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China
| | - D Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China
| | - Q Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China
| | - J J Lei
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China
| | - Z M Geng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China
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Chen C, Okawa S, Okubo R, Hagiwara K, Mizumoto T, Higuchi N, Nakagawa S, Tabuchi T. Mother-to-infant bonding difficulties are associated with future maternal depression and child-maltreatment behaviors: A Japanese nationwide longitudinal study. Psychiatry Res 2024; 334:115814. [PMID: 38412713 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mother-to-infant bonding difficulties (MIBD) are considered risk factors for postpartum depression and child-maltreatment behaviors. However, few longitudinal studies have examined this hypothesis. This study aims to explore the relationship between MIBD and subsequent maternal depression and child-maltreatment behaviors using longitudinal data from a 2021 Japanese nationwide survey. METHODS We studied 658 first-time mothers who had given birth within the past year and had not reported postpartum depression or child-maltreatment behaviors at baseline. The Japanese version of Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) was used to measure MIBD. Subjects were monitored for six months and subsequently completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and responded to inquiries about child-maltreatment behaviors. RESULTS After adjusting for covariates, MIBD was associated with higher odds of maternal depression (OR=1.737, 95 % CI [1.078, 2.797]) and child-maltreatment behaviors (OR=2.040, 95 % CI [1.401, 2.970]) six months later. Further analysis indicated that MIBD was particularly associated with a heightened risk of emotional abuse (OR=2.172, 95 % CI [1.486, 3.176]). Sensitivity analysis confirmed these findings through multiple approaches, such as applying inverse probability weighting to mitigate selection bias, using an alternative MIBS cutoff score of 5, and adopting a time-varying model to account for the dynamic nature of depressive symptoms and child-maltreatment behaviors. CONCLUSION Proactive screening for MIBD could serve as a valuable tool in the early detection of maternal depression and potential child-maltreatment behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Chen
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
| | - Sumiyo Okawa
- Institute for Global Health Policy Research, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryo Okubo
- Department of Psychiatry, National Hospital Organization Obihiro Hospital, Obihiro, Japan
| | - Kosuke Hagiwara
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Mizumoto
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Naoko Higuchi
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Shin Nakagawa
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Takahiro Tabuchi
- Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
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Yin N, Shen L, Xiong H, Gu B, Chen C, Hua XS, Liu S, Luo X. Messages are Never Propagated Alone: Collaborative Hypergraph Neural Network for Time-Series Forecasting. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 2024; 46:2333-2347. [PMID: 37943653 DOI: 10.1109/tpami.2023.3331389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
This paper delves into the problem of correlated time-series forecasting in practical applications, an area of growing interest in a multitude of fields such as stock price prediction and traffic demand analysis. Current methodologies primarily represent data using conventional graph structures, yet these fail to capture intricate structures with non-pairwise relationships. To address this challenge, we adopt dynamic hypergraphs in this study to better illustrate complex interactions, and introduce a novel hypergraph neural network model named CHNN for correlated time series forecasting. In more detail, CHNN leverages both semantic and topological similarities via an interaction model and hypergraph diffusion process, thereby constructing comprehensive collaborative correlation scores that effectively guide spatial message propagation. In addition, it incorporates short-term temporal information to generate efficient spatio-temporal feature maps. Lastly, a long-term temporal module is proposed to generate future predictions utilizing both temporal attention and a gated recurrent network. Comprehensive experiments conducted on four real-world datasets, i.e., Tiingo, Stocktwits, NYC-Taxi, and Social Network demonstrate that the proposed CHNN markedly outperforms a range of benchmark methods.
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21
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Do V, Chen C, Benmarhnia T, Casey JA. Spatial Heterogeneity of the Respiratory Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke PM 2.5 in California. Geohealth 2024; 8:e2023GH000997. [PMID: 38560560 PMCID: PMC10978801 DOI: 10.1029/2023gh000997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Wildfire smoke fine particles (PM2.5) are a growing public health threat as wildfire events become more common and intense under climate change, especially in the Western United States. Studies assessing the association between wildfire PM2.5 exposure and health typically summarize the effects over the study area. However, health responses to wildfire PM2.5 may vary spatially. We evaluated spatially-varying respiratory acute care utilization risks associated with short-term exposure to wildfire PM2.5 and explored community characteristics possibly driving spatial heterogeneity. Using ensemble-modeled daily wildfire PM2.5, we defined a wildfire smoke day to have wildfire-specific PM2.5 concentration ≥15 μg/m3. We included daily respiratory emergency department visits and unplanned hospitalizations in 1,396 California ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) and 15 census-derived community characteristics. Employing a case-crossover design and conditional logistic regression, we observed increased odds of respiratory acute care utilization on wildfire smoke days at the state level (odds ratio [OR] = 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05, 1.07). Across air basins, ORs ranged from 0.88 to 1.57, with the highest effect estimate in San Diego. A within-community matching design and spatial Bayesian hierarchical model also revealed spatial heterogeneity in ZCTA-level rate differences. For example, communities with a higher percentage of Black or Pacific Islander residents had stronger wildfire PM2.5-outcome relationships, while more air conditioning and tree canopy attenuated associations. We found an important heterogeneity in wildfire smoke-related health impacts across air basins, counties, and ZCTAs, and we identified characteristics of vulnerable communities, providing evidence to guide policy development and resource allocation.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. Do
- Department of Environmental Health SciencesColumbia University Mailman School of Public HealthNew YorkNYUSA
| | - C. Chen
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA
| | - T. Benmarhnia
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA
- Irset Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail, UMR‐S 1085, Inserm, University of Rennes, EHESPRennesFrance
| | - J. A. Casey
- Department of Environmental Health SciencesColumbia University Mailman School of Public HealthNew YorkNYUSA
- Department of EpidemiologyUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA
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Yang W, Qian C, Luo J, Chen C, Feng Y, Dai N, Li X, Xiao H, Yang Y, Li M, Li C, Wang D. Efficacy and Safety of Preoperative Transcatheter Rectal Arterial Chemoembolisation in Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Results from a Prospective, Phase II PCAR Trial. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2024; 36:233-242. [PMID: 38342657 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2024.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
AIMS The PCAR study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of preoperative transcatheter rectal arterial chemoembolisation (TRACE) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a single-centre, prospective, phase II trial conducted in China. Eligible patients were adults aged 18 years and older with histologically confirmed stage II or III rectal carcinoma and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-1. Patients received TRACE with oxaliplatin, followed by radiotherapy with a cumulative dose of 45 Gy (1.8 Gy/time/day, five times a week for 5 weeks) and received oral S1 capsules twice daily (7 days a week for 4 weeks). Patients underwent total mesorectal excision 4-8 weeks after the completion of chemoradiotherapy, followed by mFOLFOX6 or CAPOX regimens for 4-6 months. The hypothesis of this study was that adding TRACE to preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy would improve tumour regression and prognosis. The primary end point was the pathological complete response rate; secondary end points included the major pathological response rate, anal preservation rate, 5-year disease-free survival (DFS), 5-year overall survival and treatment-related adverse events. RESULTS In total, 111 LARC patients received TRACE and subsequent scheduled treatment plans. The pathological complete response and major pathological response rates were 20.72% and 48.65%, respectively. The 5-year DFS and 5-year overall survival were 61.89% (95% confidence interval 51.45-74.45) and 74.80% (95% confidence interval 65.05-86.01), respectively. Grade 3-4 toxicities were reported in 29 patients (26.13%). The postoperative complication rate was 21.62%, without serious surgical complications. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that ypN stage (hazard ratio = 4.242, 95% confidence interval 2.101-8.564, P = 0.00017) and perineural invasion (hazard ratio = 2.319, 95% confidence interval 1.058-5.084, P = 0.0487) were independent risk factors associated with DFS, whereas ypN stage (hazard ratio = 3.164, 95% confidence interval 1.347-7.432, P = 0.0101), perineural invasion (hazard ratio = 4.118, 95% confidence interval 1.664-10.188, P = 0.0134) and serum carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA199; hazard ratio = 4.142, 95% confidence interval 1.290-13.306, P = 0.0344) were independent predictors for overall survival. CONCLUSION The current study provides evidence that adding TRACE to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy can improve the pathological remission rate in LARC patients with acceptable toxicity. Given its promising effectiveness and safe profile, incorporating TRACE into the standard treatment strategy for patients with LARC should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Yang
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - C Qian
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - J Luo
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - C Chen
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Y Feng
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - N Dai
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - X Li
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - H Xiao
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Y Yang
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - M Li
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - C Li
- Department of General Surgery, Colorectal Division, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - D Wang
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
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Xu J, Li H, Wang Z, Wang M, Li Q, Hang X, Xu J, Ji J, Chen C, Liu Y, Niu T. Venetoclax overcomes resistance to all-trans retinoic acid in a variant acute promyelocytic leukemia with TNRC18::RARA fusion. Mol Carcinog 2024; 63:553-557. [PMID: 38131515 DOI: 10.1002/mc.23671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is generally driven by PML::RARA, but approximately 2% of variant APL patients do not contain this fusion gene and pose challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Here, we reported an aggressive APL patient with variant TNRC18::RARA fusion gene, who was resistant to standard differentiation induction therapy consisting of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide but achieved complete remission with venetoclax plus ATRA. Mechanistically, venetoclax possesses synergistic effects in ATRA-induced TNRC18::RARA-positive cell differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xu
- Department of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - He Li
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhongwang Wang
- Department of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Mengyao Wang
- Department of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Qian Li
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaohang Hang
- Department of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Juan Xu
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jie Ji
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Chong Chen
- Department of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ting Niu
- Department of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli A, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Arguedas Cuendis S, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Bachiller Perea I, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Bailly-Reyre A, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista de Souza Leite J, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Beiter A, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blank JE, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocharnikov V, Boelhauve JA, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Bohare A, Boldyrev A, Bolognani CS, Bolzonella R, Bondar N, Borgato F, Borghi S, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bouchiba SA, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Breer N, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brown J, Brundu D, Buonaura A, Buonincontri L, Burke AT, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Cali S, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Cambon Bouzas J, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Caravaca-Mora R, Carbone A, Carcedo Salgado L, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carus L, Casais Vidal A, Caspary R, Casse G, Castro Godinez J, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Cavallini V, Celani S, Cerasoli J, Cervenkov D, 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AR, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson MK, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams R, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wong CP, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wu J, Wu Y, Wyllie K, Xian S, Xiang Z, Xie Y, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Z, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang D, Yang S, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yeroshenko V, Yeung H, Yin H, Yu CY, Yu J, Yuan X, Zaffaroni E, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YZ, Zhao Y, Zharkova A, Zhelezov A, Zheng XZ, Zheng Y, Zhou T, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhovkovska V, Zhu LZ, Zhu X, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zhukov V, Zhuo J, Zou Q, Zuliani D, Zunica G. Amplitude Analysis of the B^{0}→K^{*0}μ^{+}μ^{-} Decay. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:131801. [PMID: 38613276 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
An amplitude analysis of the B^{0}→K^{*0}μ^{+}μ^{-} decay is presented using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb^{-1} of pp collision data collected with the LHCb experiment. For the first time, the coefficients associated to short-distance physics effects, sensitive to processes beyond the standard model, are extracted directly from the data through a q^{2}-unbinned amplitude analysis, where q^{2} is the μ^{+}μ^{-} invariant mass squared. Long-distance contributions, which originate from nonfactorizable QCD processes, are systematically investigated, and the most accurate assessment to date of their impact on the physical observables is obtained. The pattern of measured corrections to the short-distance couplings is found to be consistent with previous analyses of b- to s-quark transitions, with the largest discrepancy from the standard model predictions found to be at the level of 1.8 standard deviations. The global significance of the observed differences in the decay is 1.4 standard deviations.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - F Abudinén
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P Adlarson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - C Agapopoulou
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - K Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Z Aliouche
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Alvarez Cartelle
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Amalric
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J L Amey
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L An
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - M Andersson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Andreianov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Andreola
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - D Andreou
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Anelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Ao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Archilli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - A Artamonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Audurier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bacher
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bachmayer
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Bailly-Reyre
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Baladron Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - I R Barbosa
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Baryshnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Batsukh
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Beck
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I B Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - S Belin
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Bellee
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Belov
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - I Belyaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Benane
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - C Bertella
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bertolin
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Bex
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Biolchini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Birch
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F C R Bishop
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - A Bitadze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Blago
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J E Blank
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocharnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J A Boelhauve
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Boettcher
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Bohare
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Boldyrev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C S Bolognani
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - N Bondar
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Borgato
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borsato
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S A Bouchiba
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Breer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Buonincontri
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Burke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Butkevich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J S Butter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calefice
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Calvo Gomez
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Cambon Bouzas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - S Capelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Carcedo Salgado
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Carus
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Caspary
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Cervenkov
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Cesare
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A J Chadwick
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - I Chahrour
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Chefdeville
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Chen
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S Chen
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Chernyshenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Chulikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Cifra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Cocha Toapaxi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I Corredoira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Correia
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J J Cottee Meldrum
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Dadabaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Dai
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Dai
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Daniel
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Danilina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Davidson
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J E Davies
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O De Aguiar Francisco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J de Boer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K De Bruyn
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E De Lucia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - D De Simone
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F De Vellis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - D Decamp
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Dedu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Deng
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Diachkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Didenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ding
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A D Docheva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dolmatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Dong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A M Donohoe
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A G Downes
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - W Duan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - P Duda
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Duk
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M M Duras
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Easo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Eckstein
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - A Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Eirea Orro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Ejopu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - M Elashri
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J Ellbracht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ely
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Fabiano
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L N Falcao
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Fang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Fantini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Faria
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Farmer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Felkowski
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - M Feng
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Feo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Fernandez Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A D Fernez
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D S Fitzgerald
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Fontana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L F Foreman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Foulds-Holt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Frau
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Fujii
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - T Fulghesu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Gabriel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Galati
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M D Galati
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Gambetta
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Gao
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Gao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Garau
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - J García Pardiñas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - K G Garg
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R E Geertsema
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L L Gerken
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ghorbanimoghaddam
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Giambastiani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F I Giasemis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H K Giemza
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A L Gilman
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giovannetti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gioventù
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - M A Giza
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - F C Glaser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - E Golobardes
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Golutvin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - M Goncerz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Gong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J A Gooding
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I V Gorelov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J P Grabowski
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Grazette
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Graziani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - A T Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - L M Greeven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N A Grieser
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - L Grillo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Gromov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gu
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Guittiere
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - V Guliaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A-K Guseinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Gushchin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Guz
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Haimberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hajheidari
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Halewood-Leagas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M M Halvorsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Hammerich
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Hao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Hartmann
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Hemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Henderson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - R D L Henderson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Herd
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Herrero Gascon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S E Hollitt
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Horswill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Hou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Hou
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N Howarth
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Hu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Idzik
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Ilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ilten
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Inglessi
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Iniukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Ishteev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Ivshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Jage
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S J Jaimes Elles
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Jiang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y J Jiang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T P Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Joshi
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Juszczak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Kaminaris
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Kang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Karpenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Karpov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A M Kauniskangas
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J W Kautz
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Keller
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Kharisova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - G Khreich
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Kitouni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Klaver
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M R Kmiec
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - L Kolk
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Kozachuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kravchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Kravchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W Krupa
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kubat
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Kubis
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kulikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kupsc
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - B K Kutsenko
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Lampis
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Landesa Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J J Lane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - R Lane
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Langenbruch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Langer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Legotin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lehuraux
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - K Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Li
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P-R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - S Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - T Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - T Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Z Lian
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - C Lin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Lin
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Litvinov
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - H Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - Y L Liu
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Long
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S López Soliño
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Lucchesi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Luchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lucio Martinez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - V Lukashenko
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Luo
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Lynch
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - X-R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G M Ma
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Maccolini
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - I Mackay
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M M Madurai
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Maevskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Magdalinski
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Malczewski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malentacca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Maltsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - C Mancuso
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J F Marchand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - R Marchevski
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Marshall
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Matteuzzi
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K R Mattioli
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Mauri
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Maurice
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Mauricio
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Mayencourt
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Mazurek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - T H McGrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N T McHugh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Miao
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Miao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Mikhasenko
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - A Minotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Minucci
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Miralles
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D S Mitzel
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Modak
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R A Mohammed
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R D Moise
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mokhnenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Mombächer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Monk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Morcillo Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M P Morgenthaler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Moron
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z M Mu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - E Muhammad
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mulder
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Muñoz-Rojas
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - R Murta
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Naik
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Neustroev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Nicolini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Nicotra
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - E M Niel
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Nikitin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Nogga
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N S Nolte
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Normand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Novoa Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Nowak
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - H N Nur
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Oeser
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Okamura
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - F Oliva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Olocco
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R H O'Neil
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Ozcelik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K O Padeken
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - B Pagare
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P R Pais
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Pajero
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Paolucci
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Patoc
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - C J Pawley
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Pereima
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Pereiro Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Perro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - H Pham
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L Pica
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Piccini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - B Pietrzyk
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Polyakov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Popov
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Poslavskii
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Puill
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - H R Qi
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Qin
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Qu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R I Rabadan Trejo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Rachwal
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramírez García
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Rebollo De Miguel
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Redi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Reich
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - F Reiss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ren
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - P K Resmi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - G R Ricart
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Richardson
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Richardson-Slipper
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Robertson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rodrigues
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Rodriguez Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Rogovskiy
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D L Rolf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Roloff
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - F Ronchetti
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S R Roy
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ruiz Diaz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R A Ruiz Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - A Ryzhikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Sadek
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Sagidova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Sahoo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Salomoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Sanderswood
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santoro
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Saputi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Saranin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Sarpis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Sazak
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - A Scarabotto
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Scherl
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A M Schertz
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Schmitt
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Schmitz
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Schulte
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Schwering
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciuccati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sellam
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Senghi Soares
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sergi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - N Serra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Sestini
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Shang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Shchemerov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z Shen
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S Sheng
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Shevchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - E B Shields
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Shimizu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - E Shmanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Shorkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | | | - G Simi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Skuza
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J C Smallwood
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Smith
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Soares Lavra
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Solomin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Solovev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Song
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Y Song
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Y Song
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y S Song
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J G Speer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Spiridenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Sriskaran
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E N Stein
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Stenyakin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Strekalina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Suljik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P N Swallow
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Swystun
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Tan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M D Tat
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Terentev
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H Tilquin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - G Tonani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - X Tong
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Toscano
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Y Tou
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C Trippl
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Tuci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L H Uecker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ukleja
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D J Unverzagt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Ursov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | | | - C B Van Hulse
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Van Laak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M van Veghel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Venkateswaran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E Vilella Figueras
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Villa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Vincent
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F C Volle
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Vom Bruch
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - V Vorobyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Voropaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Vos
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - G Vouters
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Vrahas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E J Walton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - G Wan
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M Wang
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - N W Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Wang
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - X Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X W Wang
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - Z Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J A Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wei
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A R Wiederhold
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C P Wong
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Wu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Xian
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Z Xiang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Xu
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - D Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Z Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Yeroshenko
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - H Yeung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - C Y Yu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Yu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Yuan
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Zharkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Z Zheng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Zhou
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhovkovska
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - L Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zhuo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Q Zou
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Zuliani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zunica
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Bao HR, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Fang YQ, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Feng YT, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Gutierrez J, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu BY, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Jing XM, Johansson T, Kui X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khachatryan V, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma H, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Moses B, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wan Y, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YL, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yu YC, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng SH, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZD, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao RP, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Observation of D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} in the Amplitude Analysis of D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}π^{+}η. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:131903. [PMID: 38613307 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
We perform for the first time an amplitude analysis of the decay D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}π^{+}η and report the observation of the decay D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} using 2.93 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} collision data taken at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector. As the only W-annihilation-free decay among D to a_{0}(980) pseudoscalar, D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} is the ideal decay in extracting the contributions of the W-emission amplitudes involving a_{0}(980) and to study the final-state interactions. The absolute branching fraction of D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}π^{+}η is measured to be (1.27±0.04_{stat}±0.03_{syst})%. The branching fractions of intermediate processes D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} with a_{0}(980)^{+}→π^{+}η and D^{+}→π^{+}K[over ¯]_{0}^{*}(1430)^{0} with K[over ¯]_{0}^{*}(1430)^{0}→K_{S}^{0}η are measured to be (1.33±0.05_{stat}±0.04_{syst})% and (0.14±0.03_{stat}±0.01_{syst})%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - H-R Bao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - J Gutierrez
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - T T Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Jing
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X Kui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | | | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ma
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Moses
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Y Wan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Y Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Wang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Yu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zeng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z D Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Zhao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Bao HR, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Fang YQ, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Gutierrez J, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu BY, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Jing XM, Johansson T, Kui X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khachatryan V, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma H, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Moses B, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wan Y, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YL, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng SH, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZD, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao RP, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Observation of Significant Flavor-SU(3) Breaking in the Kaon Wave Function at 12<Q^{2}<25 GeV^{2} and Discovery of the Charmless Decay ψ(3770)→K_{S}^{0}K_{L}^{0}. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:131901. [PMID: 38613263 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
We present cross sections for the reaction e^{+}e^{-}→K_{S}^{0}K_{L}^{0} at center-of-mass energies ranging from 3.51 to 4.95 GeV using data samples collected in the BESIII experiment, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 26.5 fb^{-1}. The ratio of neutral-to-charged kaon form factors at large momentum transfers (12
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - H-R Bao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - J Gutierrez
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - T T Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Jing
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X Kui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | | | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ma
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Moses
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Y Wan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Y Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Wang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zeng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z D Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Zhao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Xie T, Chen C, Yang DL, Wang WY, Chen F, He YN, Wang PF, Li YS. [Evaluation of safety of early enteral nutrition in patients with severe intra-abdominal infection and intestinal fistulas]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 27:241-246. [PMID: 38532586 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20231130-00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the safety of early enteral nutrition (EEN) support in patients with severe intra-abdominal infection and intestinal fistulas. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. We collected relevant clinical data of 204 patients with severe intra-abdominal infection and intestinal fistulas who had been managed in the No. 1 Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University between 1 January 2017 and 1 January 2020. The patients were allocated to EEN or delayed enteral nutrition (DEN) groups depending on whether enteral nutrition had been instituted within 48 hours of admission to the intensive care unit. The primary outcome was 180-day mortality. Other outcomes included rates of intraperitoneal hemorrhage, septic shock, open abdominal cavity, bloodstream infection, mechanical ventilation, and continuous renal replacement therapy. Risk factors for mortality were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: There were no significant differences in hematological data or other baseline characteristics between the two groups at the time of admission to the intensive care unit (all P>0.05). However, septic shock (31.2% [15/48] vs. 15.4% [24/156], χ2=4.99, P=0.025), continuous renal replacement therapy (27.1% [13/48] versus 9.0% [14/156], χ2=8.96, P=0.003), and 180-day mortality (31.2% [15/48] vs. 7.7% [12/156], χ2=15.75, P<0.001) were significantly more frequent in the EEN than the DEN group (all P<0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that older age (OR=1.082, 95%CI:1.027-1.139,P=0.003), worse Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II scores (OR=1.189, 95%CI: 1.037-1.363, P=0.013), higher C-reactive protein (OR=1.013, 95%CI:1.004-1.023, P=0.007) and EEN (OR=8.844, 95%CI:1.809- 43.240, P=0.007) were independent risk factors for death in patients with severe intra-abdominal infection and intestinal fistulas. Conclusion: EEN may lead to adverse events and increase mortality in patients with both enterocutaneous fistulas and severe abdominal infection. EEN should be implemented with caution in such patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Xie
- Department of No.1 General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - C Chen
- Department of No.1 General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - D L Yang
- Department of No.1 General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - W Y Wang
- Department of No.1 General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - F Chen
- Department of No.1 General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Y N He
- Clinical Research Center, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - P F Wang
- Department of No.1 General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Y S Li
- Department of No.1 General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
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28
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Chen C, Lv H, Cheng Z, Gao X, Cui X, Yue X. Quasi-3D slope stability analysis of waste dump based on double wedge failure. Sci Rep 2024; 14:6887. [PMID: 38519554 PMCID: PMC10959979 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56637-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The double wedges sliding along the weak layer of the foundation can be observed on the slope of the waste dump and the sliding body is divided into the active wedge and passive wedge by the weak foundation and the failure surfaces of the waste dump. Because the conventional limit equilibrium slice method cannot reflect the polygonal slip surface of the slope of the waste dump with weak foundation, this study proposed a double wedge calculation method for the slope of the waste dump with weak foundation. The limit equilibrium analysis is performed on double wedges by considering the direction and values of the interaction force between double wedges to obtain the safety factor of the slope of the waste dump. Meanwhile, the quasi-3D double wedges stability analysis method of the waste dump slope with weak foundation is proposed by considering the influence of the geometry and sliding direction of the slope surface on the slope stability. The safety factor of the inverted dump slope is 0.82, the volume of the sliding body is 6.43 million m3, and the main sliding direction is 20° south by east. The shear strain rate cloud diagram of the section is 'y' type distribution, and the sliding body is divided into two independent blocks. The safety factor of the sliding body section obtained by the double wedge method is between 0.76 and 0.92, and the closer to the boundary of the sliding body, the greater the safety factor of the section. The quasi-three-dimensional safety factor obtained by theoretical analysis is 0.817. The results show that the calculation results of quasi-3D double wedge are basically consistent with the calculation results of strength reduction method, while the proposed method is simpler. It can be used as a quick method to evaluate slope stability in engineering practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Chen
- Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing, 102209, China
| | - Huayong Lv
- School of Architecture and Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, 476000, China.
| | - Zhanbo Cheng
- School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV47AL, UK.
| | - Xu Gao
- Railway Engineering Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xinnan Cui
- Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing, 102209, China
| | - Xingtong Yue
- Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing, 102209, China
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29
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Chen C, Okawa S, Okubo R, Nakagawa S, Tabuchi T. Risk factors for persistent versus episodic mother-to-infant bonding difficulties in postpartum women in a nationwide Japanese longitudinal study. J Affect Disord 2024; 349:370-376. [PMID: 38199402 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The quality of mother-to-infant bonding (MIB) is a crucial determinant of nurturing behaviors and infant development, with bonding difficulties (MIBD) posing a substantial threat. While it is essential to identify MIBD risk factors, previous studies have generally examined MIBD at one time point, leaving the contributors to persistent MIBD uncertain. This study aims to discern longitudinal risk factors for persistent versus episodic MIBD. METHODS We evaluated 1833 postpartum Japanese women who delivered in the past twelve months, utilizing the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) and other sociodemographic, health, pregnancy, childbirth, and child-rearing related data (T1). Follow-up data were obtained six months later (T2). MIBD was defined as a MIBS score of five or more, with "persistent" and "episodic" MIBD classified based on its occurrence at both or either one of the time points, respectively. Logistic generalized estimating equations and inverse probability weighting were used to identify risk factors and address selective attribution bias. RESULTS Of the subjects, 15.8 % reported episodic and 11.3 % reported persistent MIBD. Shared risk factors for both conditions included postpartum depression and low levels of family support (OR = 1.501-6.343). However, pre-pregnancy underweight status (OR = 1.698) was a unique risk factor for episodic MIBD, while first-time motherhood, no or discontinuation of breastfeeding, and later postpartum months (OR = 1.540-3.179) were distinctive risk factors for persistent MIBD. CONCLUSION We identified both shared and unique risk factors for episodic and persistent MIBD. Particular attention should be afforded to persistent MIBD and early and proactive interventions to mitigate identified risk factors are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Chen
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
| | - Sumiyo Okawa
- Institute for Global Health Policy Research, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryo Okubo
- Department of Psychiatry, National Hospital Organization Obihiro Hospital, Obihiro, Japan
| | - Shin Nakagawa
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Takahiro Tabuchi
- Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
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30
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Ji Y, Xi H, Chen C, Sun C, Feng X, Lei L, Han W, Gu J. The pig intestinal phageome is an important reservoir and transfer vector for virulence genes. Sci Total Environ 2024; 916:170076. [PMID: 38220020 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Bacteriophages (phages) can significantly influence the composition and functions of their host communities, and enhance host pathogenicity via the transport of phage-encoded virulence genes. Phages are the main component of animal gut viruses, however, there are few reports on the piglet gut phageome and its contribution to virulence genes. Here, a total of 185 virulence genes from 59,955 predicted genes of gut phages in weaned piglets were identified, with 0.688 % of the phage contigs coding for at least one virulence gene. The virulence gene pblA was the most abundant, with various virulence genes significantly correlated with gut phages and their encoded mobile gene element (MGE) genes. Importantly, multiple virulence genes and MGE genes coexist in some phage sequences, and up to 12 virulence genes were detected in a single phage sequence, greatly increasing the risk of phage-mediated transmission of virulence genes into the bacterial genome. In addition, diarrhoea has driven changes in the composition and structure of phage and bacterial communities in the intestinal tract of weaned piglets, significantly increasing the abundance of phage contigs encoding both virulence genes and MGE genes in faecal samples, which potentially increases the risk of phage-mediated virulence genes being transfected into the gut bacterial genome. In summary, this study expands our understanding of the gut microbiome of piglets, advances our understanding of the potential role of phages in driving host pathogenesis in the gut system, and provides new insights into the sources of virulence genes and genetic evolution of bacteria in pig farm environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalu Ji
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Hengyu Xi
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Chong Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Changjiang Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Xin Feng
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Liancheng Lei
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Wenyu Han
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jingmin Gu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
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31
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Feng XL, Li ZR, Jiang MG, Wang SY, Chen C, Sun W. Experimental study of soil erosion on moraine-consolidated slopes under heavy rainfall. Heliyon 2024; 10:e26721. [PMID: 38434409 PMCID: PMC10906404 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Surface subsidence pits formed by mining disturbance are highly susceptible to slope instability under rainfall erosion, inducing underground debris flow disasters. To prevent and control underground debris flow disasters in a subsidence area, a test model of subsidence pit slope was established in accordance with the principle of similar simulation, and the erosion-resistant performance of moraine-cured slopes with different soil-slurry ratios and the law of runoff and sand production were investigated through the simulation of artificial rainfall and a simulation test of grouting. Results show that the initial rainfall production time increases exponentially with increasing soil-slurry ratio, while sediment production intensity decreases linearly with increasing rainfall duration. The evolution of soil erosion can be divided into five stages: impact infiltration, water-filled softening, stripping cutting, migration crossing, and steady flow equilibrium. Compared with in situ moraine, moraine particles after grouting between the generation of large amounts of Si-O-Si and Si-OH hydration products become loose and porous soil medium is transformed into a dense cemented structure. The soil-slurry ratio is 5:1, the sand-fixing effect increases by 28.8 times, the resistance of permeability increases by 11.3 times, and the grouting curing effect is remarkable. This study can provide technical support for the prevention and control of geological disasters in subsidence pits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-long Feng
- Yunnan Diqing Non-Ferrous Metal Co., Ltd, Diqing, 674400, China
| | - Zheng-rong Li
- Yunnan Diqing Non-Ferrous Metal Co., Ltd, Diqing, 674400, China
- Faculty of land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
| | - Ming-gui Jiang
- Faculty of land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
| | - Shao-yong Wang
- School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Chong Chen
- School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Wei Sun
- Faculty of land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
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32
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Johansson T, K X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li KL, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JL, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XP, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang HP, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YH, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan XQ, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Investigation of the ΔI=1/2 Rule and Test of CP Symmetry through the Measurement of Decay Asymmetry Parameters in Ξ^{-} Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:101801. [PMID: 38518329 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.101801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
Using (10087±44)×10^{6} J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector, numerous Ξ^{-} and Λ decay asymmetry parameters are simultaneously determined from the process J/ψ→Ξ^{-}Ξ[over ¯]^{+}→Λ(pπ^{-})π^{-}Λ[over ¯](n[over ¯]π^{0})π^{+} and its charge-conjugate channel. The precisions of α_{Λ0} for Λ→nπ^{0} and α[over ¯]_{Λ0} for Λ[over ¯]→n[over ¯]π^{0} compared to world averages are improved by factors of 4 and 1.7, respectively. The ratio of decay asymmetry parameters of Λ→nπ^{0} to that of Λ→pπ^{-}, ⟨α_{Λ0}⟩/⟨α_{Λ-}⟩, is determined to be 0.873±0.012_{-0.010}^{+0.011}, where the first and the second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The ratio is smaller than unity more than 5σ, which signifies the existence of the ΔI=3/2 transition in Λ for the first time. Besides, we test for CP symmetry in Ξ^{-}→Λπ^{-} and in Λ→nπ^{0} with the best precision to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | | | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - T T Han
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
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| | - N Hüsken
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- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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| | - T Johansson
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
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| | - X S Kang
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| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
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| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
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- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
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| | - P Larin
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| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K L Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Liu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R T Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Qin
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
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- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
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- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
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- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
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- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
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- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuyan Zhang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhao
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Li X, Fan J, Fu R, Peng M, He J, Chen Q, Wang S, Chen C. Case report: A novel R246L mutation in the LMX1B homeodomain causes isolated nephropathy in a large Chinese family. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e37442. [PMID: 38457557 PMCID: PMC10919518 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Genetic factors contribute to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Advances in genetic testing have enabled the identification of hereditary kidney diseases, including those caused by LMX1B mutations. LMX1B mutations can lead to nail-patella syndrome (NPS) or nail-patella-like renal disease (NPLRD) with only renal manifestations. CASE PRESENTATION The proband was a 13-year-old female who was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome at the age of 6. Then she began intermittent hormone and drug therapy. When she was 13 years old, she was admitted to our hospital due to sudden chest tightness, which progressed to end-stage kidney disease (ESRD), requiring kidney replacement therapy. Whole-Exome Sequencing (WES) results suggest the presence of LMX1B gene mutation, c.737G > T, p.Arg246Leu. Tracing her family history, we found that her father, grandmother, uncle and 2 cousins all had hematuria, or proteinuria. In addition to the grandmother, a total of 9 members of the family performed WES. The members with kidney involved all carry the mutated gene. Healthy members did not have the mutated gene. It is characterized by co-segregation of genotype and phenotype. We followed the family for 9 year, the father developed ESRD at the age of 50 and started hemodialysis treatment. The rest patients had normal renal function. No extra-renal manifestations associated with NPS were found in any member of the family. CONCLUSIONS This study has successfully identified missense mutation, c.737G > T (p.Arg246Leu) in the homeodomain, which appears to be responsible for isolated nephropathy in the studied family. The arginine to leucine change at codon 246 likely disrupts the DNA-binding homeodomain of LMX1B. Previous research has documented 2 types of mutations at codon R246, namely R246Q and R246P, which are known to cause NPLRD. The newly discovered mutation, R246L, is likely to be another novel mutation associated with NPLRD, thus expanding the range of mutations at the crucial renal-critical codon 246 that contribute to the development of NPLRD. Furthermore, our findings suggest that any missense mutation occurring at the 246th amino acid position within the homeodomain of the LMX1B gene has the potential to lead to NPLRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Li
- Xinxiang Medical Univeisity, Xinxiang, China
- Puyang Oilfield General Hospital, Puyang, China
| | - Jiaojiao Fan
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Rong Fu
- Puyang Oilfield General Hospital, Puyang, China
| | - Ming Peng
- Beijing Chigene Translational Medicine Research Center Co., Ltd, Beijing, China
| | - Jujie He
- Puyang Oilfield General Hospital, Puyang, China
| | | | | | - Chong Chen
- Puyang Oilfield General Hospital, Puyang, China
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Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli AA, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Arguedas Cuendis S, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Bachiller Perea I, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Bailly-Reyre A, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista de Souza Leite J, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Beiter A, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blank JE, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocharnikov V, Boelhauve JA, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Bohare A, Boldyrev A, Bolognani CS, Bolzonella R, Bondar N, Borgato F, Borghi S, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bouchiba SA, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Breer N, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brown J, Brundu D, Buonaura A, Buonincontri L, Burke AT, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Cali S, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Cambon Bouzas J, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Caravaca-Mora R, Carbone A, Carcedo Salgado L, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carus L, Casais Vidal A, Caspary R, Casse G, Castro Godinez J, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Cavallini V, Celani S, Cerasoli J, Cervenkov D, Cesare S, Chadwick AJ, Chahrour I, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chavez Barajas CA, Chefdeville M, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chernyshenko S, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cifra P, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Cocha Toapaxi C, Coco V, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Congedo L, Contu A, Cooke N, Corredoira I, Correia A, Corti G, Cottee Meldrum JJ, Couturier B, Craik DC, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dadabaev S, Dai L, Dai X, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Daniel J, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davidson A, Davies JE, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Angelis C, de Boer J, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca U, De Lucia E, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone D, De Simone P, De Vellis F, de Vries JA, Debernardis F, Decamp D, Dedu V, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Deng J, Denysenko V, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Nezza P, Diachkov I, Didenko S, Ding S, Dobishuk V, Docheva AD, Dolmatov A, Dong C, Donohoe AM, Dordei F, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Downes AG, Duan W, Duda P, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Duk V, Durante P, Duras MM, Durham JM, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Eckstein E, Egede U, Egorychev A, Egorychev V, Eirea Orro C, Eisenhardt S, Ejopu E, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Elashri M, Ellbracht J, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Fabiano F, Falcao LN, Fan Y, Fang B, Fantini L, Faria M, Farmer K, Fazzini D, Felkowski L, Feng M, Feo M, Fernandez Gomez M, Fernez AD, Ferrari F, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzgerald DS, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Foreman LF, Forty R, Foulds-Holt D, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Franzoso E, Frau G, Frei C, Friday DA, Frontini L, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Fujii Y, Fulghesu T, Gabriel E, Galati G, Galati MD, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gambetta S, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao H, Gao R, Gao Y, Gao Y, Gao Y, Garau M, Garcia Martin LM, Garcia Moreno P, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garg KG, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Geertsema RE, Gerken LL, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghorbanimoghaddam Z, Giambastiani L, Giasemis FI, Gibson V, Giemza HK, Gilman AL, Giovannetti M, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giugliano C, Giza MA, Gkougkousis EL, Glaser FC, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gomez Fernandez S, Goncalves Abrantes F, Goncerz M, Gong G, Gooding JA, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Grabowski JP, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Grazette L, Graziani G, Grecu AT, Greeven LM, Grieser NA, Grillo L, Gromov S, Gu C, Guarise M, Guittiere M, Guliaeva V, Günther PA, Guseinov AK, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haimberger J, Hajheidari M, Halewood-Leagas T, Halvorsen MM, Hamilton PM, Hammerich J, Han Q, Han X, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Hao L, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hartmann M, Hasse C, He J, Heijhoff K, Hemmer F, Henderson C, Henderson RDL, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Herd J, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hollitt SE, Horswill J, Hou R, Hou Y, Howarth N, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Hu X, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Idzik M, Ilin D, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Iniukhin A, Ishteev A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jage H, Jaimes Elles SJ, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang E, Jiang X, Jiang Y, Jiang YJ, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jones TP, Joshi S, Jost B, Jurik N, Juszczak I, Kaminaris D, Kandybei S, Kang Y, Karacson M, Karpenkov D, Karpov M, Kauniskangas AM, Kautz JW, Keizer F, Keller DM, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kholodenko S, Khreich G, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Kitouni O, Klaver S, Kleijne N, Klimaszewski K, Kmiec MR, Koliiev S, Kolk L, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kozachuk A, Kravchenko P, Kravchuk L, Kreps M, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kubat J, Kubis S, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kulikova E, Kupsc A, Kutsenko BK, Lacarrere D, Lai A, Lampis A, Lancierini D, Landesa Gomez C, Lane JJ, Lane R, Langenbruch C, Langer J, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Legotin S, Lehuraux M, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li A, Li H, Li K, Li L, Li P, Li PR, Li S, Li T, Li T, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Lian Z, Liang X, Lin C, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Litvinov R, Liu G, Liu H, Liu K, Liu Q, Liu S, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YL, Lobo Salvia A, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Long T, Lopes JH, Lopez Huertas A, López Soliño S, Lovell GH, Lucarelli C, Lucchesi D, Luchuk S, Lucio Martinez M, Lukashenko V, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lynch K, Lyu XR, Ma GM, Ma R, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Mackay I, Madhan Mohan LR, Madurai MM, Maevskiy A, Magdalinski D, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malczewski JJ, Malde S, Malecki B, Malentacca L, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Mancuso C, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Marchand JF, Marchevski R, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marks J, Marshall AM, Marshall PJ, Martelli G, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, Mauricio J, Mayencourt P, Mazurek M, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McGrath TH, McHugh NT, McNab A, McNulty R, Meadows B, Meier G, Melnychuk D, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Miao D, Miao H, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Minotti A, Minucci E, Miralles T, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Modak A, Mödden A, Mohammed RA, Moise RD, Mokhnenko S, Mombächer T, Monk M, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morcillo Gomez A, Morello G, Morello MJ, Morgenthaler MP, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Mu ZM, Muhammad E, Muheim F, Mulder M, Müller K, Mũnoz-Rojas F, Murta R, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Neustroev P, Newcombe R, Nicolini J, Nicotra D, Niel EM, Nikitin N, Nogga P, Nolte NS, Normand C, Novoa Fernandez J, Nowak G, Nunez C, Nur HN, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oeser T, Okamura S, Oldeman R, Oliva F, Olocco M, Onderwater CJG, O'Neil RH, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Ozcelik O, Padeken KO, Pagare B, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Paolucci L, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parkes C, Passalacqua B, Passaleva G, Passaro D, Pastore A, Patel M, Patoc J, Patrignani C, Pawley CJ, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Pereiro Castro A, Perret P, Perro A, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrucci S, Pham H, Pica L, Piccini M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pinci D, Pisani F, Pizzichemi M, Placinta V, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Ponce S, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puill V, Punzi G, Qi HR, Qian W, Qin N, Qu S, Quagliani R, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramírez García M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Rebollo De Miguel M, Redi F, Reich J, Reiss F, Ren Z, Resmi PK, Ribatti R, Ricart GR, Riccardi D, Ricciardi S, Richardson K, Richardson-Slipper M, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robertson G, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Fernandez E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Rodriguez Rodriguez E, Rogovskiy A, Rolf DL, Rollings A, Roloff P, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Romolini G, Ronchetti F, Rotondo M, Roy SR, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Diaz M, Ruiz Fernandez RA, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sadek R, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Salomoni M, Sanchez Gras C, Sanderswood I, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santoro L, Santovetti E, Saputi A, Saranin D, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Sazak H, Scantlebury Smead LG, Scarabotto A, Schael S, Scherl S, Schertz AM, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schmitt S, Schmitz H, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schulte N, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Schwering G, Sciascia B, Sciuccati A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Senghi Soares M, Sergi A, Serra N, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Shang Y, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchemerov I, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shen Z, Sheng S, Shevchenko V, Shi B, Shields EB, Shimizu Y, Shmanin E, Shorkin R, Shupperd JD, Silva Coutinho R, Simi G, Simone S, Skidmore N, Skuza R, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smallwood JC, Smith E, Smith K, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Solomin A, Solovev A, Solovyev I, Song R, Song Y, Song Y, Song YS, Souza De Almeida FL, Souza De Paula B, Spadaro Norella E, Spedicato E, Speer JG, Spiridenkov E, Spradlin P, Sriskaran V, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stanislaus S, Stein EN, Steinkamp O, Stenyakin O, Stevens H, Strekalina D, Su Y, Suljik F, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Swallow PN, Swientek K, Swystun F, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Tan Y, Taneja S, Tat MD, Terentev A, Terzuoli F, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thompson DJD, Tilquin H, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tomassetti L, Tonani G, Tong X, Torres Machado D, Toscano L, Tou DY, Trippl C, Tuci G, Tuning N, Uecker LH, Ukleja A, Unverzagt DJ, Ursov E, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, Valls Canudas N, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, Van Laak R, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vesterinen M, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vilella Figueras E, Villa A, Vincent P, Volle FC, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Vos K, Vouters G, Vrahas C, Walsh J, Walton EJ, Wan G, Wang C, Wang G, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NW, Wang R, Wang X, Wang XW, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Ward JA, Watson NK, Websdale D, Wei Y, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiederhold AR, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson MK, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams R, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wong CP, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wu J, Wu Y, Wyllie K, Xian S, Xiang Z, Xie Y, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Z, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang D, Yang S, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yeroshenko V, Yeung H, Yin H, Yu CY, Yu J, Yuan X, Zaffaroni E, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YZ, Zhao Y, Zharkova A, Zhelezov A, Zheng XZ, Zheng Y, Zhou T, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhovkovska V, Zhu LZ, Zhu X, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zhukov V, Zhuo J, Zou Q, Zuliani D, Zunica G. Fraction of χ_{c} Decays in Prompt J/ψ Production Measured in pPb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:102302. [PMID: 38518337 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.102302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
The fraction of χ_{c1} and χ_{c2} decays in the prompt J/ψ yield, F_{χ_{c}→J/ψ}=σ_{χ_{c}→J/ψ}/σ_{J/ψ}, is measured by the LHCb detector in pPb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV. The study covers the forward (1.5
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - F Abudinén
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P Adlarson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - C Agapopoulou
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - K Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Z Aliouche
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Alvarez Cartelle
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Amalric
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J L Amey
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L An
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - M Andersson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Andreianov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Andreola
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - D Andreou
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A A Anelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Ao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Archilli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - A Artamonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Audurier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bacher
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bachmayer
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Bailly-Reyre
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Baladron Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - I R Barbosa
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Baryshnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Batsukh
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Beck
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I B Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - S Belin
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Bellee
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Belov
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - I Belyaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Benane
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - C Bertella
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bertolin
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Bex
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Biolchini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Birch
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F C R Bishop
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - A Bitadze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Blago
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J E Blank
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocharnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J A Boelhauve
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Boettcher
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Bohare
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Boldyrev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C S Bolognani
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - N Bondar
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Borgato
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borsato
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S A Bouchiba
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Breer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Buonincontri
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Burke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Butkevich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J S Butter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calefice
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Calvo Gomez
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Cambon Bouzas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - S Capelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Carcedo Salgado
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Carus
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Caspary
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Cervenkov
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Cesare
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A J Chadwick
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - I Chahrour
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Chefdeville
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Chen
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S Chen
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Chernyshenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Chulikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Cifra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Cocha Toapaxi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I Corredoira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Correia
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J J Cottee Meldrum
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Dadabaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Dai
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Dai
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Daniel
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Danilina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Davidson
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J E Davies
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O De Aguiar Francisco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J de Boer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K De Bruyn
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E De Lucia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - D De Simone
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F De Vellis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - D Decamp
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Dedu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Deng
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Diachkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Didenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ding
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A D Docheva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dolmatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Dong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A M Donohoe
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A G Downes
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - W Duan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - P Duda
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Duk
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M M Duras
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Easo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Eckstein
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - A Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Eirea Orro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Ejopu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - M Elashri
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J Ellbracht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ely
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Fabiano
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L N Falcao
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Fang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Fantini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Faria
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Farmer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Felkowski
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - M Feng
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Feo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Fernandez Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A D Fernez
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D S Fitzgerald
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Fontana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L F Foreman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Foulds-Holt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Frau
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Fujii
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - T Fulghesu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Gabriel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Galati
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M D Galati
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Gambetta
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Gao
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Gao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Garau
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - J García Pardiñas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - K G Garg
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R E Geertsema
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L L Gerken
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ghorbanimoghaddam
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Giambastiani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F I Giasemis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H K Giemza
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A L Gilman
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giovannetti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gioventù
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - M A Giza
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - F C Glaser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - E Golobardes
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Golutvin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - M Goncerz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Gong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J A Gooding
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I V Gorelov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J P Grabowski
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Grazette
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Graziani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - A T Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - L M Greeven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N A Grieser
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - L Grillo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Gromov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gu
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Guittiere
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - V Guliaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A-K Guseinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Gushchin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Guz
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Haimberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hajheidari
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Halewood-Leagas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M M Halvorsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Hammerich
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Hao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Hartmann
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Hemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Henderson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - R D L Henderson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Herd
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S E Hollitt
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Horswill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Hou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Hou
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N Howarth
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Hu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Idzik
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Ilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ilten
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Inglessi
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Iniukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Ishteev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Ivshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Jage
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S J Jaimes Elles
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Jiang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y J Jiang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T P Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Joshi
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Juszczak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Kaminaris
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Kang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Karpenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Karpov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A M Kauniskangas
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J W Kautz
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Keller
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Kharisova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - G Khreich
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Kitouni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Klaver
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M R Kmiec
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - L Kolk
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Kozachuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kravchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Kravchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W Krupa
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kubat
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Kubis
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kulikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kupsc
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - B K Kutsenko
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Lampis
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Landesa Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J J Lane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - R Lane
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Langenbruch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Langer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Legotin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lehuraux
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - K Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Li
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P-R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - S Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - T Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - T Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Z Lian
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - C Lin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Lin
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Litvinov
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - H Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - Y L Liu
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Long
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S López Soliño
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Lucchesi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Luchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lucio Martinez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - V Lukashenko
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Lynch
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - X-R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G M Ma
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Maccolini
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - I Mackay
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M M Madurai
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Maevskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Magdalinski
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Malczewski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malentacca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Maltsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - C Mancuso
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J F Marchand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - R Marchevski
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Marshall
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Matteuzzi
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K R Mattioli
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Mauri
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Maurice
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Mauricio
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Mayencourt
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Mazurek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - T H McGrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N T McHugh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Miao
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Miao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Mikhasenko
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - A Minotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Minucci
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Miralles
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D S Mitzel
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Modak
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R A Mohammed
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R D Moise
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mokhnenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Mombächer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Monk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Morcillo Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M P Morgenthaler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Moron
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z M Mu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - E Muhammad
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mulder
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Mũnoz-Rojas
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - R Murta
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Naik
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Neustroev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Nicolini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Nicotra
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - E M Niel
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Nikitin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Nogga
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N S Nolte
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Normand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Novoa Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Nowak
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - H N Nur
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Oeser
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Okamura
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - F Oliva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Olocco
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R H O'Neil
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Ozcelik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K O Padeken
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - B Pagare
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P R Pais
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Pajero
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Paolucci
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Patoc
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - C J Pawley
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Pereima
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Pereiro Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Perro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - H Pham
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L Pica
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Piccini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - B Pietrzyk
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Polyakov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Popov
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Poslavskii
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Puill
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - H R Qi
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Qin
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Qu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R I Rabadan Trejo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Rachwal
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramírez García
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Rebollo De Miguel
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Redi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Reich
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - F Reiss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ren
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - P K Resmi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - G R Ricart
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Richardson
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Richardson-Slipper
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Robertson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rodrigues
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Rodriguez Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Rogovskiy
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D L Rolf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Roloff
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - F Ronchetti
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S R Roy
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ruiz Diaz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R A Ruiz Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - A Ryzhikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Sadek
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Sagidova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Sahoo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Salomoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Sanderswood
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santoro
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Saputi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Saranin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Sarpis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Sazak
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - A Scarabotto
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Scherl
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A M Schertz
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Schmitt
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Schmitz
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Schulte
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Schwering
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciuccati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sellam
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Senghi Soares
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sergi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - N Serra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Sestini
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Shang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Shchemerov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z Shen
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S Sheng
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Shevchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - E B Shields
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Shimizu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - E Shmanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Shorkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | | | - G Simi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Skuza
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J C Smallwood
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Smith
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Soares Lavra
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Solomin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Solovev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Song
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Y Song
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Y Song
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y S Song
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J G Speer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Spiridenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Sriskaran
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E N Stein
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Stenyakin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Strekalina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Suljik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P N Swallow
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Swystun
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Tan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M D Tat
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Terentev
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H Tilquin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - G Tonani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - X Tong
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Toscano
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Y Tou
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C Trippl
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Tuci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L H Uecker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ukleja
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D J Unverzagt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Ursov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | | | - C B Van Hulse
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Van Laak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M van Veghel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Venkateswaran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E Vilella Figueras
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Villa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Vincent
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F C Volle
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Vom Bruch
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - V Vorobyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Voropaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Vos
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - G Vouters
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Vrahas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E J Walton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - G Wan
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M Wang
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - N W Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Wang
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - X Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X W Wang
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - Z Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J A Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wei
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A R Wiederhold
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C P Wong
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Wu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Xian
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Z Xiang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Xu
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - D Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Z Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Yeroshenko
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - H Yeung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - C Y Yu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Yu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Yuan
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Zharkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Z Zheng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Zhou
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhovkovska
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - L Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zhuo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Q Zou
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Zuliani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zunica
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Ma L, Chen C, Zhao C, Li T, Ma L, Jiang J, Duan Z, Si Q, Chuang TH, Xiang R, Luo Y. Targeting carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1A (CPT1A) induces ferroptosis and synergizes with immunotherapy in lung cancer. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2024; 9:64. [PMID: 38453925 PMCID: PMC10920667 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-024-01772-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite the successful application of immune checkpoint therapy, no response or recurrence is typical in lung cancer. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been identified as a crucial player in immunotherapy-related resistance. Ferroptosis, a form of cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, is highly regulated by cellular metabolism remolding and has been shown to have synergistic effects when combined with immunotherapy. Metabolic adaption of CSCs drives tumor resistance, yet the mechanisms of their ferroptosis defense in tumor immune evasion remain elusive. Here, through metabolomics, transcriptomics, a lung epithelial-specific Cpt1a-knockout mouse model, and clinical analysis, we demonstrate that CPT1A, a key rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid oxidation, acts with L-carnitine, derived from tumor-associated macrophages to drive ferroptosis-resistance and CD8+ T cells inactivation in lung cancer. Mechanistically, CPT1A restrains ubiquitination and degradation of c-Myc, while c-Myc transcriptionally activates CPT1A expression. The CPT1A/c-Myc positive feedback loop further enhances the cellular antioxidant capacity by activating the NRF2/GPX4 system and reduces the amount of phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acids through ACSL4 downregulating, thereby suppressing ferroptosis in CSCs. Significantly, targeting CPT1A enhances immune checkpoint blockade-induced anti-tumor immunity and tumoral ferroptosis in tumor-bearing mice. The results illustrate the potential of a mechanism-guided therapeutic strategy by targeting a metabolic vulnerability in the ferroptosis of CSCs to improve the efficacy of lung cancer immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ma
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Chong Chen
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
| | - Chunxing Zhao
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Tong Li
- Department of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
- Immunology Research Center, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Lingyu Ma
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Jiayu Jiang
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Zhaojun Duan
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Qin Si
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Tsung-Hsien Chuang
- Immunology Research Center, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Rong Xiang
- Department of Immunology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yunping Luo
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
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36
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Chen JJ, Kaufmann WA, Chen C, Arai I, Kim O, Shigemoto R, Jonas P. Developmental transformation of Ca 2+ channel-vesicle nanotopography at a central GABAergic synapse. Neuron 2024; 112:755-771.e9. [PMID: 38215739 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
The coupling between Ca2+ channels and release sensors is a key factor defining the signaling properties of a synapse. However, the coupling nanotopography at many synapses remains unknown, and it is unclear how it changes during development. To address these questions, we examined coupling at the cerebellar inhibitory basket cell (BC)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapse. Biophysical analysis of transmission by paired recording and intracellular pipette perfusion revealed that the effects of exogenous Ca2+ chelators decreased during development, despite constant reliance of release on P/Q-type Ca2+ channels. Structural analysis by freeze-fracture replica labeling (FRL) and transmission electron microscopy (EM) indicated that presynaptic P/Q-type Ca2+ channels formed nanoclusters throughout development, whereas docked vesicles were only clustered at later developmental stages. Modeling suggested a developmental transformation from a more random to a more clustered coupling nanotopography. Thus, presynaptic signaling developmentally approaches a point-to-point configuration, optimizing speed, reliability, and energy efficiency of synaptic transmission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Jing Chen
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Walter A Kaufmann
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Chong Chen
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Itaru Arai
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Olena Kim
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Ryuichi Shigemoto
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Peter Jonas
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
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Huang P, Chen C, Zang X, Jiang Q, Lv Y, Lv H, Qin Y, Jiao X, Huang J. The fexA gene in Campylobacter: whether the spread has occurred among various hosts in eastern China. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2024; 36:293-300. [PMID: 38266959 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2023.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The emergence of the florfenicol resistance gene fexA in Campylobacter poses a serious threat to public health, but the extent of the spread of fexA in Campylobacter from various hosts has not been well understood. This study aimed to investigate the fexA in Campylobacter isolates from different hosts. METHODS PCR was used to identify fexA-positive Campylobacter from different hosts during 2008-2019 in China, and the fexA-positive isolates were characterized by susceptibility tests, whole-genome sequencing, and natural transformation. RESULTS A total of 69 (2.54%, 69/2721) fexA-positive Campylobacter were identified, and the fexA-positive isolates increased remarkably (0.42%-16.90%) since it was first detected in 2010. By source, the 69 isolates were obtained from chickens (3.57%, 57/1595), geese (3.43%, 7/204), ducks (1.02%, 2/197), and environments (2.86%, 3/105); the fexA-positive isolates were not isolated in humans and pigs. In addition to fexA, these isolates also carried other antimicrobial resistance genes and exhibited multidrug resistance. Whole-genome sequencing analysis showed the fexA gene can disseminate clonally or horizontally via either multidrug resistance genomic islands or insertion sequences among the Campylobacter. The genetic structure IS1216-∆ISEfa11-hp-fexA-NAD(P)H-∆ISEfa11-IS1216 was conserved and widespread in the Campylobacter of various origins, and the IS1216 can form fexA-carrying circular intermediates, emphasizing that IS1216 plays an important role in the spread of fexA in Campylobacter. CONCLUSIONS This study indicates the wide spread of fexA-positive Campylobacter in poultry and environments. Because multidrug resistance genomic islands and IS1216 can facilitate the transmission of fexA, systematic surveillance should be implemented to prevent the spread of fexA to humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingyu Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China; Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, China
| | - Chong Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou, China; Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoqi Zang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Qinyue Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Yilin Lv
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou, China; Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Hongyue Lv
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Yanying Qin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Xinan Jiao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agrifood Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Yangzhou, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou, China
| | - Jinlin Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agrifood Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Yangzhou, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou, China.
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bloms J, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YL, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fritzsch C, Fu CD, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Hou XT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, Imoehl W, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia ZK, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Johansson T, Kui X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kappert R, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Koch L, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Lange JS, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Li ZY, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JL, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Maldaner S, Malde S, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Muchnoi NY, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Pogodin S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XP, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rodin V, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang HP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WH, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YH, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao H, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan XQ, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Observation of D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ}, Precision Test of Lepton Flavor Universality with D_{s}^{+}→η^{(')}l^{+}ν_{l}, and First Measurements of D_{s}^{+}→η^{(')}μ^{+}ν_{μ} Decay Dynamics. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:091802. [PMID: 38489649 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.091802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
By analyzing 7.33 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226 GeV with the BESIII detector, we report the observation of the semileptonic decay D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ}, with a statistical significance larger than 10σ, and the measurements of the D_{s}^{+}→ημ^{+}ν_{μ} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ} decay dynamics for the first time. The branching fractions of D_{s}^{+}→ημ^{+}ν_{μ} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ} are determined to be (2.235±0.051_{stat}±0.052_{syst})% and (0.801±0.055_{stat}±0.028_{syst})%, respectively, with precision improved by factors of 6.0 and 6.6 compared to the previous best measurements. Combined with the results for the decays D_{s}^{+}→ηe^{+}ν_{e} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}e^{+}ν_{e}, the ratios of the decay widths are examined both inclusively and in several ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} four-momentum transfer ranges. No evidence for lepton flavor universality violation is found within the current statistics. The products of the hadronic form factors f_{+,0}^{η^{(')}}(0) and the c→s Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V_{cs}| are determined. The results based on the two-parameter series expansion are f_{+,0}^{η}(0)|V_{cs}|=0.452±0.010_{stat}±0.007_{syst} and f_{+,0}^{η^{'}}(0)|V_{cs}|=0.504±0.037_{stat}±0.012_{syst}, which help to constrain present models on f_{+,0}^{η^{(')}}(0). The forward-backward asymmetries are determined to be ⟨A_{FB}^{η}⟩=-0.059±0.031_{stat}±0.005_{syst} and ⟨A_{FB}^{η^{'}}⟩=-0.064±0.079_{stat}±0.006_{syst} for the first time, which are consistent with the theoretical calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - J Bloms
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | | | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y L Fan
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C Fritzsch
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Imoehl
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X Kui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kappert
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Koch
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Liu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R T Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Maldaner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Pogodin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Qin
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - V Rodin
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Wang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wang
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhao
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Li Y, Shen Z, Zhang M, Yang XY, Cleary SP, Xie J, Marathe IA, Kostelic M, Greenwald J, Rish AD, Wysocki VH, Chen C, Chen Q, Fu TM, Yu Y. PtuA and PtuB assemble into an inflammasome-like oligomer for anti-phage defense. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2024; 31:413-423. [PMID: 38177683 DOI: 10.1038/s41594-023-01172-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Escherichia coli Septu system, an anti-phage defense system, comprises two components: PtuA and PtuB. PtuA contains an ATPase domain, while PtuB is predicted to function as a nuclease. Here we show that PtuA and PtuB form a stable complex with a 6:2 stoichiometry. Cryo-electron microscopy structure of PtuAB reveals a distinctive horseshoe-like configuration. PtuA adopts a hexameric arrangement, organized as an asymmetric trimer of dimers, contrasting the ring-like structure by other ATPases. Notably, the three pairs of PtuA dimers assume distinct conformations and fulfill unique roles in recruiting PtuB. Our functional assays have further illuminated the importance of the oligomeric assembly of PtuAB in anti-phage defense. Moreover, we have uncovered that ATP molecules can directly bind to PtuA and inhibit the activities of PtuAB. Together, the assembly and function of the Septu system shed light on understanding other ATPase-containing systems in bacterial immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Li
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Zhangfei Shen
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Mengyuan Zhang
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yuan Yang
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
- The Ohio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Sean P Cleary
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Jiale Xie
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
- The Ohio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Ila A Marathe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Marius Kostelic
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Jacelyn Greenwald
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Anthony D Rish
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
- The Ohio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Vicki H Wysocki
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Chong Chen
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Chen
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
| | - Tian-Min Fu
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
- The Ohio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
| | - Yamei Yu
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
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Ye Y, Sun Y, Hu J, Ren Z, Chen X, Chen C. A clinical-radiological predictive model for solitary pulmonary nodules and the relationship between radiological features and pathological subtype. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e432-e439. [PMID: 38097460 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2023.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
AIM To develop a clinical-radiological model to predict the malignancy of solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) and to evaluate the accuracy of chest computed tomography imaging characteristics of SPN in diagnosing pathological type. MATERIALS AND METHODS The predictive model was developed using a retrospective cohort of 601 SPN patients (Group A) between July 2015 and July 2020. The established model was tested using a second retrospective cohort of 124 patients between August 2020 and August 2021 (Group B). The radiological characteristics of all adenocarcinomas in two groups were analysed to determine the correlation between radiological and pathological characteristics. RESULTS Malignant nodules were found in 78.87% of cases and benign in 21.13%. Two clinical characteristics (age and gender) and four radiological characteristics (calcification, vascular convergence, pleural retraction sign, and density) were identified as independent predictors of malignancy in patients with SPN using logistic regression analysis. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (0.748) of the present model was greater than the other two reported models. Diameter, spiculation, lobulation, vascular convergence, and pleural retraction signs differed significantly among pre-invasive lesions, minimally invasive adenocarcinoma, and invasive adenocarcinoma. Only diameter and density were significantly different among invasive adenocarcinoma subtypes. CONCLUSIONS Older age, male gender, no calcification, vascular convergence, pleural contraction sign, and lower density were independent malignancy predictors of SPNs. Furthermore, the pathological classification can be clarified based on the radiological characteristics of SPN, providing a new option for the prevention and treatment of early lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Ye
- Cancer Center, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Y Sun
- Cancer Center, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - J Hu
- General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Z Ren
- Cancer Center, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - X Chen
- Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - C Chen
- Cancer Center, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China.
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Ye Y, Chang Y, Wu W, Liao T, Yu T, Chen C, Yu Z, Chen J, Liang G. Deep Learning-Enhanced Hand Grip and Release Test for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Shortening Assessment Duration to 6 Seconds. Neurospine 2024; 21:46-56. [PMID: 38569631 PMCID: PMC10992652 DOI: 10.14245/ns.2347326.663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hand clumsiness and reduced hand dexterity can signal early signs of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). While the 10-second grip and release (10-s G&R) test is a common clinical tool for evaluating hand function, a more accessible method is warranted. This study explores the use of deep learning-enhanced hand grip and release test (DL-HGRT) for predicting DCM and evaluates its capability to reduce the duration of the 10-s G&R test. METHODS The retrospective study included 508 DCM patients and 1,194 control subjects. Propensity score matching (PSM) was utilized to minimize the confounding effects related to age and sex. Videos of the 10-s G&R test were captured using a smartphone application. The 3D-MobileNetV2 was utilized for analysis, generating a series of parameters. Additionally, receiver operating characteristic curves were employed to assess the performance of the 10-s G&R test in predicting DCM and to evaluate the effectiveness of a shortened testing duration. RESULTS Patients with DCM exhibited impairments in most 10-s G&R test parameters. Before PSM, the number of cycles achieved the best diagnostic performance (area under the curve [AUC], 0.85; sensitivity, 80.12%; specificity, 74.29% at 20 cycles), followed by average grip time. Following PSM for age and gender, the AUC remained above 0.80. The average grip time achieved the highest AUC of 0.83 after 6 seconds, plateauing with no significant improvement in extending the duration to 10 seconds, indicating that 6 seconds is an adequate timeframe to efficiently evaluate hand motor dysfunction in DCM based on DL-HGRT. CONCLUSION DL-HGRT demonstrates potential as a promising supplementary tool for predicting DCM. Notably, a testing duration of 6 seconds appears to be sufficient for accurate assessment, enhancing the test more feasible and practical without compromising diagnostic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongyu Ye
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yunbing Chang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weihao Wu
- School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot (South China University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tianying Liao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tao Yu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chong Chen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhengran Yu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junying Chen
- School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot (South China University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guoyan Liang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Chen C, Lan Y, Wang Z, Yan W, Yan X, Han J. Causal effects of diabetic retinopathy on depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder in the European population: a Mendelian randomization study. J Endocrinol Invest 2024; 47:585-592. [PMID: 37598399 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-023-02176-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To verify the causal effects of diabetic retinopathy (DR) on depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder (BD). METHODS Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to identify the causal relationships between DR and depression or anxiety or BD via using DR-related GWAS data (14,584 cases and 176,010 controls), depression-related GWAS data (59,851 cases and 113,154 controls), anxiety-related GWAS data (7016 cases and 14,745 controls) and BD-related GWAS data (41,917 cases and 371,549 controls). The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) model was adopted to estimate the causal relationship. The outcome was expressed as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS The MR analysis results presented that DR was causally associated with a significantly increased risk of BD in the European population (IVW, OR = 1.06, 95%CI [1.03, 1.08], P = 2.44 × 10-6), while DR was unable to causally influence the risk of depression (IVW, OR = 1.01, 95%CI [0.99, 1.04], P = 0.32) and anxiety (IVW, OR = 0.97, 95%CI [0.89, 1.06], P = 0.48) in the European population. Subgroup analysis based on BD identified DR causally increased the risk of bipolar I disorder (BD I) but not bipolar II disorder (BD II). Sensitivity analysis results did not show any pleiotropy and heterogeneity in both groups of analyses, indicating that the results were stable and reliable. CONCLUSIONS The results of the current MR analysis indicated a causal relationship between DR and BD in the European population, while there was no causal connection between DR and depression or anxiety. However, further research is needed to confirm these conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, The Air Force Military Medical University, 569 Xinsi Rd, Xi'an, 710038, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, PLA (Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University), Fuzhou, 350025, China
| | - Y Lan
- College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China
| | - W Yan
- Department of Ophthalmology, The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, PLA (Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University), Fuzhou, 350025, China
| | - X Yan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
| | - J Han
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, The Air Force Military Medical University, 569 Xinsi Rd, Xi'an, 710038, China.
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Ren H, Zhang J, Yang T, Zhang X, Liu J, Chen C, Shi Y, Chen Y, Jia L, Simayijiang H, Yan J. Analysis of homozygous allele mismatches in paternity tests with massively parallel sequencing. Electrophoresis 2024; 45:480-488. [PMID: 38037297 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202300130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
In paternity testing, short tandem repeats (STRs) allele mismatches are often detected. Nowadays, polymerase chain reaction- and capillary electrophoresis (CE)-based STR genotyping is the most commonly used method to distinguish alleles based on their length. However, it could not detect alleles of the same size with sequence differences. Massively parallel sequencing (MPS) can determine not only allele sizes but also sequences, which could explain the causes of allele mismatches. Additionally, more types of genetic markers can be detected in a single assay, which increases the discriminatory power and facilitates the analysis of paternity tests. In this study, we analyzed 11 cases with homozygous allele mismatches from routine DNA trio paternity tests using the CE platform. Samples were sequenced using the ForenSeq DNA Signature Prep Kit and the MiSeq FGx Sequencing System. The results show that of the eight father-child mismatch cases and three mother-child mismatch cases, five cases with D5S818 and D8S1179 and one case at D13S317 were classified as non-amplification. The other three cases and two cases could be defined as mutations. This study suggests that MPS-based STR genotyping can provide additional information that allows more accurate interpretation of allelic mismatches in paternity testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Ren
- Shanghai Key Lab of Forensic Medicine, Key Lab of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai, P. R. China
- Beijing Police College, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Jiarong Zhang
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Yang
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiaomeng Zhang
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
| | - Jinding Liu
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
| | - Chong Chen
- Beijing Tongda Shoucheng Institute of Forensic Science, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- Beijing Tongda Shoucheng Institute of Forensic Science, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Ying Chen
- Beijing Tongda Shoucheng Institute of Forensic Science, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Li Jia
- Beijing Tongda Shoucheng Institute of Forensic Science, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Halimureti Simayijiang
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
| | - Jiangwei Yan
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China
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Li JP, Zhang FB, Li LJ, Chen WK, Wu JG, Tian YH, Liang ZY, Chen C, Jin F. Y chromosome polymorphisms contribute to an increased risk of non-obstructive azoospermia: a retrospective study of 32,055 Chinese men. J Assist Reprod Genet 2024; 41:757-765. [PMID: 38270748 PMCID: PMC10957810 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-024-03022-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the prevalence of Y chromosome polymorphisms in Chinese men and analyze their associations with male infertility and female adverse pregnancy outcomes. METHODS The clinical data of 32,055 Chinese men who underwent karyotype analysis from October 2014 to September 2019 were collected. Fisher's exact test, chi-square test, or Kruskal-Wallis test was used to analyze the effects of Y chromosome polymorphism on semen parameters, azoospermia factor (AZF) microdeletions, and female adverse pregnancy outcomes. RESULTS The incidence of Y chromosome polymorphic variants was 1.19% (381/32,055) in Chinese men. The incidence of non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) was significantly higher in men with the Yqh- variant than that in men with normal karyotype and other Y chromosome polymorphic variants (p < 0.050). The incidence of AZF microdeletions was significantly different among the normal karyotype and different Y chromosome polymorphic variant groups (p < 0.001). The detection rate of AZF microdeletions was 28.92% (24/83) in the Yqh- group and 2.50% (3/120) in the Y ≤ 21 group. The AZFb + c region was the most common AZF microdeletion (78.57%, 22/28), followed by AZFc microdeletion (7.14%,2/28) in NOA patients with Yqh- variants. There was no significant difference in the distribution of female adverse pregnancy outcomes among the normal karyotype and different Y chromosome polymorphic variant groups (p = 0.528). CONCLUSIONS Patients with 46,XYqh- variant have a higher incidence of NOA and AZF microdeletions than patients with normal karyotype and other Y chromosome polymorphic variants. Y chromosome polymorphic variants do not affect female adverse pregnancy outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Ping Li
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng-Bin Zhang
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Le-Jun Li
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Kang Chen
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Gen Wu
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Hong Tian
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Yan Liang
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Chong Chen
- Department of Ultrasound, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Jin
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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Chen C, Luo D, Wang Z, Miao Y, Liu Q, Zhao T, Liu D. Complete chloroplast genomes of eight Artemisia species: Comparative analysis, molecular identification, and phylogenetic analysis. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2024; 26:257-269. [PMID: 38169134 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Artemisia L. is the largest genus in the Asteraceae, and well known for its high medicinal value. The morphological features of Artemisia species are similar, making taxonomic identification and evolutionary research difficult. We sequenced chloroplast genomes of eight Artemisia species, all of which are common adulterants of A. argyi. We used novel genetic data and compared these data to the published A. argyi chloroplast genome in to develop molecular markers for species identification and reconstructing phylogenetic relationships between Artemisia species. The eight chloroplast sequences were highly similar in gene order, content, and structure, encoding a total of 114 genes (82 protein-coding genes, 28 tRNAs, and four rRNAs). All species harboured similar repeat sequences and simple sequence repeats (SSRs), ranging from 47 to 49 and 38 to 40 repeats, respectively. In addition, we identified five hypervariable regions (rpl32-trnL, rps16-trnQ, petN-psbM, trnE-rpoB, and atpA-trnR) and ten variable coding genes (ycf1, psbG, rpl36, psaC, psaI, accD, psbT, ndhD, ndhE, and psbH), which can be used to develop chloroplast molecular markers. Finally, phylogenetic reconstructions based on six datasets produced similar topologies, revealing A. argyi is closely related to species often found as adulterants, as expected. Our research provides valuable new information on the evolution and phylogenetic relationships between Artemisia chloroplast genomes and identifies valuable molecular makers to distinguish it from closely related species.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Chen
- Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - D Luo
- Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Z Wang
- Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Miao
- Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Q Liu
- Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - T Zhao
- Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - D Liu
- Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
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Chen C, Hagiwara K, Nakagawa S. Introducing the Chen-HAgiwara Mood Test (CHAMT): A novel, brief scale developed in Japanese populations for assessing mood variations. Asian J Psychiatr 2024; 93:103941. [PMID: 38335893 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.103941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Understanding and assessing mood are pivotal in psychological and psychiatric research, yet existing scales often exhibit limitations such as focusing on singular dimensions of mood and introducing comparative bias through Likert scales. To address these issues, the Chen-HAgiwara Mood Test (CHAMT), a novel three-item scale, was developed. Grounded in the valence-arousal two-dimensional theory of affect, CHAMT offers a comprehensive assessment, focusing on three integral mood components: pleasure, relaxation, and vigor. This study evaluates the reliability, validity, and applicability of CHAMT in capturing mood variations post diverse experimental interventions. The results indicate that CHAMT exhibits high internal consistency and notable item-total correlations, underscoring its reliability. It demonstrated excellent same-day test-retest reliability, with variations observed on different days, implying a potential influence of temporal factors on mood assessments. The notable correlations between CHAMT's components and established external criteria such as positive affect, depression, and state anxiety substantiate its validity in assessing diverse mood dimensions. The examination of different interventions revealed a discernable impact on specific mood components, aligning with theoretical expectations, and showcasing the nuanced interplay between interventions and mood dimensions. The findings suggest that CHAMT holds substantial promise in refining mood assessments in psychological and psychiatric research, due to its brevity, multifaceted approach, and alignment with established theoretical frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Chen
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
| | - Kosuke Hagiwara
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
| | - Shin Nakagawa
- Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
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47
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Chen C, Wang ML, Li WX, Qi X, Li Q, Chen L. Hepatitis E virus infection increases the risk of obstetric complications and perinatal adverse outcomes in pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2024; 28:1904-1912. [PMID: 38497873 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202403_35604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection may occur in pregnant women who had chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This study aimed to evaluate whether HEV-HBV co-infection increases the risk of obstetric complications and perinatal adverse outcomes in pregnant women. PATIENTS AND METHODS We investigated the clinical data of 3,251 pregnant women with chronic HBV infection. The obstetric complications and perinatal adverse outcomes were compared between patients with HEV-HBV co-infection and patients who had pure chronic HBV infection. RESULTS Of the 3,251 pregnant women with chronic HBV infection, 98 patients (3%) had HEV-HBV co-infection. Compared with healthy controls, there is an increased risk of obstetric complications in pregnant women with pure HEV infection [odds ratio (OR)= 3.99, p < 0.001], pure chronic HBV infection (OR = 2.76, p < 0.001), and HEV-HBV co-infection (OR = 5.41,p < 0.001). The rate of obstetric complications and perinatal adverse outcomes is significantly higher in pregnant women with HEV-HBV co-infection compared with those with pure chronic HBV infection or those with pure HEV infection (all p< 0.05). The HEV-HBV co-infection is the most significant risk factor for perinatal adverse outcomes (OR = 15.47, p < 0.001), followed by pure HEV infection (OR = 10.22, p < 0.001), and pure HBV infection (OR = 5.82, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS HEV infection increases the risk of obstetric complications and perinatal adverse outcomes in pregnant women with chronic HBV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Chen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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48
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Chen C, Zhang M, Ma X, Meng Q, Zhuang K. Differential heat-response characteristics of two plastid isoforms of triose phosphate isomerase in tomato. Plant Biotechnol J 2024; 22:650-661. [PMID: 37878418 PMCID: PMC10893939 DOI: 10.1111/pbi.14212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Heat stress causes dysfunction of the carbon-assimilation metabolism. As a member of Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle, the chloroplast triose phosphate isomerases (TPI) catalyse the interconversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genome contains two individual SlTPI genes, Solyc10g054870 and Solyc01g111120, which encode the chloroplast-located proteins SlTPI1 and SlTPI2, respectively. The tpi1 and tpi2 single mutants had no visible phenotypes, but the leaves of their double mutant lines tpi1tpi2 had obviously reduced TPI activity and displayed chlorotic variegation, dysplasic chloroplasts and lower carbon-assimilation efficiency. In addition to altering carbon metabolism, proteomic data showed that the loss of both SlTPI1 and SlTPI2 severely affected photosystem proteins, reducing photosynthetic capacity. None of these phenotypes was evident in the tpi1 or tpi2 single mutants, suggesting that SlTPI1 and SlTPI2 are functionally redundant. However, the two proteins differed in their responses to heat stress; the protein encoded by the heat-induced SlTPI2 showed a higher level of thermotolerance than that encoded by the heat-suppressed SlTPI1. Notably, heat-induced transcription factors, SlWRKY21 and SlHSFA2/7, which negatively regulated SlTPI1 expression and positively regulated SlTPI2 expression, respectively. Our findings thus reveal that SlTPI1 and SlTPI2 have different thermostabilities and expression patterns in response to heat stress, which have the potential to be applied in thermotolerance strategies in crops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’anShandongChina
- College of Agriculture and BioengineeringHeze UniversityHe'zeShandongChina
| | - Meng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’anShandongChina
| | - Xiaocui Ma
- College of ForestryShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'anShandongChina
| | - Qingwei Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’anShandongChina
| | - Kunyang Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’anShandongChina
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49
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Methou P, Guéganton M, Copley JT, Kayama Watanabe H, Pradillon F, Cambon-Bonavita MA, Chen C. Distinct development trajectories and symbiosis modes in vent shrimps. Evolution 2024; 78:413-422. [PMID: 38069598 DOI: 10.1093/evolut/qpad217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Most animal species have a singular developmental pathway and adult ecology, but developmental plasticity is well-known in some such as honeybees where castes display profoundly different morphology and ecology. An intriguing case is the Atlantic deep-sea hydrothermal vent shrimp pair Rimicaris hybisae and R. chacei that share dominant COI haplotypes and could represent very recently diverging lineages or even morphs of the same species. Rimicaris hybisae is symbiont-reliant with a hypertrophied head chamber (in the Mid-Cayman Spreading Centre), while R. chacei is mixotrophic with a narrow head chamber (on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge). Here, we use X-ray micro-computed tomography and fluorescence in situ hybridization to show that key anatomical shifts in both occur during the juvenile-subadult transition, when R. hybisae has fully established symbiosis but not R. chacei. On the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the diet of R. chacei has been hypothetically linked to competition with the obligatorily symbiotic congener R. exoculata, and we find anatomical evidence that R. exoculata is indeed better adapted for symbiosis. We speculate the possibility that the distinct development trajectories in R. hybisae and R. chacei may be determined by symbiont colonization at a "critical period" before subadulthood, though further genetic studies are warranted to test this hypothesis along with the true relationship between R. hybisae and R. chacei.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Methou
- X-STAR, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Marion Guéganton
- Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, Unité Biologie des Environnements Extrêmes marins Profonds, Plouzané, France
| | - Jonathan T Copley
- Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Hiromi Kayama Watanabe
- X-STAR, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Florence Pradillon
- Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, Unité Biologie des Environnements Extrêmes marins Profonds, Plouzané, France
| | | | - Chong Chen
- X-STAR, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
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50
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Chen JP, Diekmann C, Wu H, Chen C, Della Chiara G, Berrino E, Georgiadis KL, Bouwman BAM, Virdi M, Harbers L, Bellomo SE, Marchiò C, Bienko M, Crosetto N. scCircle-seq unveils the diversity and complexity of extrachromosomal circular DNAs in single cells. Nat Commun 2024; 15:1768. [PMID: 38409079 PMCID: PMC10897160 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45972-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Extrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs) have emerged as important intra-cellular mobile genetic elements that affect gene copy number and exert in trans regulatory roles within the cell nucleus. Here, we describe scCircle-seq, a method for profiling eccDNAs and unraveling their diversity and complexity in single cells. We implement and validate scCircle-seq in normal and cancer cell lines, demonstrating that most eccDNAs vary largely between cells and are stochastically inherited during cell division, although their genomic landscape is cell type-specific and can be used to accurately cluster cells of the same origin. eccDNAs are preferentially produced from chromatin regions enriched in H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 histone marks and are induced during replication stress conditions. Concomitant sequencing of eccDNAs and RNA from the same cell uncovers the absence of correlation between eccDNA copy number and gene expression levels, except for a few oncogenes, including MYC, contained within a large eccDNA in colorectal cancer cells. Lastly, we apply scCircle-seq to one prostate cancer and two breast cancer specimens, revealing cancer-specific eccDNA landscapes and a higher propensity of eccDNAs to form in amplified genomic regions. scCircle-seq is a scalable tool that can be used to dissect the complexity of eccDNAs across different cell and tissue types, and further expands the potential of eccDNAs for cancer diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxin Phaedo Chen
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden.
| | - Constantin Diekmann
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden
| | - Honggui Wu
- Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University, Beijing, PR China
- School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Chong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China
| | | | - Enrico Berrino
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, SP142, km 3,95, 10060, Turin, Italy
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Konstantinos L Georgiadis
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden
| | - Britta A M Bouwman
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden
| | - Mohit Virdi
- Human Technopole, Viale Rita Levi-Montalcini 1, 22157, Milan, Italy
| | - Luuk Harbers
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden
| | - Sara Erika Bellomo
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, SP142, km 3,95, 10060, Turin, Italy
| | - Caterina Marchiò
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, SP142, km 3,95, 10060, Turin, Italy
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Magda Bienko
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden.
- Human Technopole, Viale Rita Levi-Montalcini 1, 22157, Milan, Italy.
| | - Nicola Crosetto
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
- Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, Solna, 17165, Sweden.
- Human Technopole, Viale Rita Levi-Montalcini 1, 22157, Milan, Italy.
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