1
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Lu S, Liu H. Molecular Doping on Carbon Nitride for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:13331-13338. [PMID: 38872351 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
Molecular doping is an innovative approach to modify the electronic configuration of carbon nitride (CN) photocatalysts, enhancing visible light absorption and optimizing the recombination of electron-hole pairs in photocatalytic H2 generation. Unlike the conventional heteroatom incorporation strategy, molecular doping offers a more effective means of structure optimization and conjugated framework. This Perspective studies recent advancements in benzene-ring doping for CN, emphasizing the correlation between structure and photocatalytic activity. The advantages and disadvantages of molecular doping in CN are thoroughly demonstrated, underscoring the importance of utilizing molecular doping to fine-tune both electronic and physical structures for enhanced photocatalytic efficacy. Insights are provided on strategies to address limitations and explore new prospects in the field of molecular doping methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Lu
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
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2
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Chen A, Yang X, Shen L, Zheng Y, Yang MQ. Directional Charge Pumping from Photoactive P-doped CdS to Catalytic Active Ni 2P via Funneled Bandgap and Bridged Interface for Greatly Enhanced Photocatalytic H 2 Evolution. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2309805. [PMID: 38287735 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202309805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Loading cocatalysts onto semiconductors is one of the most popular strategies to inhibit charge recombination, but the efficiency is generally hindered by the localized built-in electric field and the weakly connected interface. Here, this work designs and synthesizes a 1D P-doped CdS nanowire/Ni2P heterojunction with gradient doped P to address the challenges. In the composite, the gradient P doping not only creates a funneled bandgap structure with a built-in electric field oriented from the bulk of P-CdS to the surface, but also facilitates the formation of a tightly connected interface using the co-shared P element. Consequently, the photogenerated charge carriers are enabled to be pumped from inside to surface of the P-CdS and then smoothly across the interface to the Ni2P. The as-obtained P-CdS/Ni2P displays high visible-light-driven H2 evolution rate of ≈8265 µmol g-1 h-1, which is 336 times and 120 times as that of CdS and P-CdS, respectively. This work is anticipated to inspire more research attention for designing new gradient-doped semiconductor/cocatalyst heterojunction photocatalysts with bridged interface for efficient solar energy conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aizhu Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350117, China
| | - Xuhui Yang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, College of Carbon Neutral Modern Industry, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350117, China
| | - Lijuan Shen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, College of Carbon Neutral Modern Industry, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350117, China
| | - Ying Zheng
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350117, China
| | - Min-Quan Yang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, College of Carbon Neutral Modern Industry, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350117, China
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3
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Dong C, Chen Q, Deng X, Jiang L, Tan H, Zhou Y, Chen J, Wang R. Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution of In 2S 3 by Decorating In 2O 3 with Rich Oxygen Vacancies. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:11125-11134. [PMID: 38833320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
The hydrogen (H2) evolution rates of photocatalysts suffer from weak oxidation and reduction ability and low photogenerated charge carrier separation efficiency. Herein, by combining band-gap structure optimization and vacancy modulation through a one-step hydrothermal method, In2O3 containing oxygen vacancy (Ov/In2O3) is simply introduced into In2S3 to promote photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Specifically, the change in the sulfur source ratio can induce the coexistence of Ov/In2O3 and In2S3 in a high-temperature hydrothermal process. Under light irradiation, In2S3@Ov/In2O3-0.1 nanosheets hold a remarkable average H2 evolution rate up to 4.04 mmol g-1 h-1, which is 32.14, 11.91, and 2.25-fold better than those of pristine In2S3, In2S3@Ov/In2O3-0.02, and In2S3@Ov/In2O3-0.25 nanosheets, respectively. The ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) diffuse reflectance and photoluminescence (PL) spectra reveal that the formation of Ov/In2O3 in In2S3 optimizes the band-gap structure and accelerates the migration of the photogenerated charge carrier of In2S3@Ov/In2O3-x nanosheets, respectively. Both the enhancement of oxidation and reduction ability and photogenerated charge carrier separation ability are responsible for the remarkable improvement in photocatalytic H2 evolution performance. This work provides a new strategy to prepare a composite of metal sulfide and metal oxide through a one-step hydrothermal method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changxue Dong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Qiuyan Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xin Deng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Lan Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Han Tan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yufeng Zhou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jinwei Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ruilin Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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4
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Zhou X, Wang K, Wang Y, Cao Y, Wang J, Hu H, Yang G, Hou J, Ma P, Gao C, Ban C, Duan Y, Wei Z, Zhang X, Wang C, Zheng K. Schottky Junction Enhanced Photosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide by Ultrathin Porous Carbon Nitride Supported Ni Nanoparticles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:11251-11262. [PMID: 38748644 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Artificial photosynthesis for high-value hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) through a two-electron reduction reaction is a green and sustainable strategy. However, the development of highly active H2O2 photocatalysts is impeded by severe carrier recombination, ineffective active sites, and low surface reaction efficiency. We developed a dual optimization strategy to load dense Ni nanoparticles onto ultrathin porous graphitic carbon nitride (Ni-UPGCN). In the absence and presence of sacrificial agents, Ni-UPGCN achieved H2O2 production rates of 169 and 4116 μmol g-1 h-1 with AQY (apparent quantum efficiency) at 420 nm of 3.14% and 17.71%. Forming a Schottky junction, the surface-modified Ni nanoparticles broaden the light absorption boundary and facilitate charge separation, which act as active sites, promoting O2 adsorption and reducing the formation energy of *OOH (reaction intermediate). This results in a substantial improvement in both H2O2 generation activity and selectivity. The Schottky junction of dual modulation strategy provides novel insights into the advancement of highly effective photocatalytic agents for the photosynthesis of H2O2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiyuan Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Kaiwen Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Yang Wang
- School of Optoelectronic Engineering & CQUPT-BUL Innovation Institute, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
| | - Yongyong Cao
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, China
| | - Jiaxing Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Hanwen Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Guo Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Jixiang Hou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Peijie Ma
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Chunlang Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Chaogang Ban
- College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Youyu Duan
- College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Zhen Wei
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Cong Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Kun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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5
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Liu C, Ma Y, Lian R, Chen J, Yang M, Cheng J. Regulation of Photogenerated Redox Species through High Crystallinity Carbon Nitride for Improved C-S Coupling Reactions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301882. [PMID: 38242851 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
A novel and efficient approach for the synthesis of α, β-unsaturated sulfones through heterogeneous photocatalyzed C-S coupling reactions have been developed. The use of molten-salt method derived carbon nitride (MCN), a transition metal-free polymeric photocatalyst, combined with enhanced crystallinity and potassium iodide as an additive, effectively modulates photogenerated reactive redox species, markedly increasing the overall reaction selectivity. This method achieves the shortest reaction time (2 h) with high yield (up to 95 %) among the reported heterogeneous catalytic C-S bond formation reactions, matching the efficiency of the homogeneous photocatalysts. Furthermore, the application to challenging alkyne substrates has been demonstrated, underscoring the potential for a broad range of applications in pharmaceutical research and synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
| | - Yukun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
| | - Ronghong Lian
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
| | - Jiayin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
| | - Mingcheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
| | - Jiajia Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
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6
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Shabbir SA, Ali I, Haris M, Latif H, Sabah A, Alshomrany AS, Bakkour Y. Bifunctional Co 3O 4/g-C 3N 4 Hetrostructures for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:21450-21458. [PMID: 38764640 PMCID: PMC11097156 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
This study explored the synergistic potential of photoelectrochemical water splitting through bifunctional Co3O4/g-C3N4 heterostructures. This novel approach merged solar panel technology with electrochemical cell technology, obviating the need for external voltage from batteries. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were utilized to confirm the surface morphology and crystal structure of fabricated nanocomposites; Co3O4, Co3O4/g-C3N4, and Co3O4/Cg-C3N4. The incorporation of carbon into g-C3N4 resulted in improved catalytic activity and charge transport properties during the visible light-driven hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction. Optical properties were examined using UV-visible spectroscopy, revealing a maximum absorption edge at 650 nm corresponding to a band gap of 1.31 eV for Co3O4/Cg-C3N4 resulting in enhanced light absorption. Among the three fabricated electrodes, Co3O4/Cg-C3N4 exhibited a significantly lower overpotential of 30 mV and a minimum Tafel slope of 112 mV/dec This enhanced photoelectrochemical efficiency was found due to the established Z scheme heterojunction between Co3O4 and gC3N4. This heterojunction reduced the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and thus promoted charge separation by extending visible light absorption range chronoamperometric measurements confirmed the steady current flow over time under constant potential from the solar cell, and thus it provided the effective utilization of bifunctional Co3O4/g-C3N4 heterostructures for efficient solar-driven water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syeda Ammara Shabbir
- Department
of Physics, Forman Christian College (A
Chartered University), Lahore 54600, Pakistan
| | - Iqra Ali
- Department
of Physics, Forman Christian College (A
Chartered University), Lahore 54600, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Haris
- Institute
of Materials Science Kaunas, University of Technology, Kaunas 51423, Lithuania
| | - Hamid Latif
- Department
of Physics, Forman Christian College (A
Chartered University), Lahore 54600, Pakistan
| | - Aneeqa Sabah
- Department
of Physics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 53201, Pakistan
| | - Ali S. Alshomrany
- Department
of Physics, College of Sciences Umm Al-Qura
University Al Taif HWY, Mecca 24381, Saudi Arabia
| | - Youssef Bakkour
- Department
of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
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7
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Gupta S, Kumar R. Enhanced photocatalytic performance of the N-rGO/g-C 3N 4 nanocomposite for efficient solar-driven water remediation. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:6109-6131. [PMID: 38444302 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr06203a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis and analysis of a photocatalyst made from a combination of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) through a simple hydrothermal process. The effectiveness of the N-rGO/g-C3N4 heterostructure in photocatalysis was examined by studying the breakdown of different types of organic pollutants, such as cationic and anionic dyes, as well as antibiotics, under simulated solar light irradiation. Due to the presence of Schottky junctions formed between rGO and g-C3N4, the electron transfer process is significantly enhanced, leading to a reduction in the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes. As a result, the photocatalytic activity of the rGO/g-C3N4 photocatalyst is significantly higher compared to that of g-C3N4 alone. The photocatalytic performance was further augmented through the nitrogen doping of rGO, which led to an increase in conductivity due to electron doping and an enhancement in the charge separation process. The heterojunction of rGO/g-C3N4 with an optimum concentration of 60% rGO attained a degradation efficiency of 98.7% for rhodamine B (RhB) dye after 50 minutes of light irradiation. In comparison, the nitrogen-doped photocatalyst (N-rGO/g-C3N4) achieved a photodegradation efficiency of 99.99% within 30 minutes. The reaction rate constant of the N-rGO/g-C3N4 nanocomposite was found to be 0.11 min-1 using pseudo first-order rate kinetics. This value is about 16 times more than that of pure g-C3N4 (0.007 min-1) for the degradation of rhodamine B. Additionally, N-rGO/g-C3N4 effectively degraded various contaminants, such as methylene blue, methyl orange, and tetracycline hydrochloride. The paper also addresses the photocatalytic mechanism, which entails the facilitated movement of electrons and holes produced by light, owing to the alignment of energy bands at the interface of the N-rGO/g-C3N4 heterojunction. These findings contribute to the advancement of a metal-free and porous photocatalyst that is highly interconnected and can be used for waste water treatment and environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalu Gupta
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh-123031, India.
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh-123031, India.
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8
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Wu X, Zhou J, Tan Q, Li K, Li Q, Correia Carabineiro SA, Lv K. Remarkable Enhancement of Photocatalytic Activity of High-Energy TiO 2 Nanocrystals for NO Oxidation through Surface Defluorination. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:11479-11488. [PMID: 38386611 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c16994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
The superior photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanocrystals with exposed high-energy (001) facets, achieved through the use of hydrofluoric acid as a shape-directing reagent, is widely reported. However, in this study, we report for the first time the detrimental effect of surface fluorination on the photoreactivity of high-energy faceted TiO2 nanocrystals towards NO oxidation (resulting in a NO removal rate of only 5.9%). This study aims to overcome this limitation by exploring surface defluorination as an effective strategy to enhance the photocatalytic oxidation of NO on TiO2 nanocrystals enclosed with (001) facets. We found that surface defluorination, achieved through either NaOH washing (resulting in an improved NO removal rate of 23.2%) or calcination (yielding an enhanced NO removal rate of 52%), leads to a large increase in the photocatalytic oxidation of NO on TiO2 nanocrystals with enclosed (001) facets. Defluorination processes stimulate charge separation, effectively retarding recombination and significantly promoting the production of reactive oxygen species, including superoxide radicals (·O2-), singlet oxygen (1O2), and hydroxyl radicals (·OH). Both in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations confirm the higher adsorption of NO after defluorination, thus facilitating the oxidation of NO on TiO2 nanocrystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environment, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430074, China
- Surface Science Laboratory, Department of Materials and Earth Sciences, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Strasse 3, Darmstadt 64287, Germany
| | - Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environment, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430074, China
- Department of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei 430061, China
| | - Qiuyan Tan
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environment, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430074, China
| | - Kaining Li
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environment, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430074, China
| | - Qin Li
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environment, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430074, China
| | - Sónia A Correia Carabineiro
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica 2829-516, Portugal
| | - Kangle Lv
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environment, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430074, China
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Hu X, Xu Y, Tang S, Shi W, Wang X, Yu YX, Zhang WD. Photoreduction of Aqueous Protons Coupling with Alcohol Oxidation on a S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst MnO/Carbon Nitride. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306563. [PMID: 37929642 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Crystalline carbon nitride (CCN), derived from amorphous polymeric CN, is considered as a new generation of metal-free photocatalyst because of its high crystallinity. In order to further promote the photocatalytic performance of CCN, p-type MnO nanoparticles are in situ synthesized and merged with n-type CCN through a one-pot process to form p-n heterojunction. The formed interfacial electric field between the semiconductors with different work functions efficiently breaks the coulomb interaction between MnO and CCN. The prepared catalysts exhibit drastically increased photocatalytic hydrogen evolution (PHE) activity integrated with oxidation of alkyl and aryl alcohols under irradiation of visible light. In the aqueous solution of benzyl alcohol (BzOH), the hydrogen generation rate over MnO/CCN (39.58 µmol h-1) is nearly 7 times and 37 times that of pure CCN (5.76 µmol h-1) and CN (1.06 µmol h-1), respectively, combining with oxidation of BzOH to benzaldehyde. This work proposes an avenue for in situ construction of a novel 2D material-based S-scheme heterojunction and extends its application in solar energy conservation and utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuelian Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yangsen Xu
- Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Shuang Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Wenwu Shi
- Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Xinzhong Wang
- Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Xiang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Wei-De Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
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10
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Wang X, Li X, Che G, Zhu E, Guo H, Charpentier PA, Xu WZ, Liu C. Enhanced Photocatalytic Properties of All-Organic IDT-COOH/O-CN S-Scheme Heterojunctions Through π-π Interaction and Internal Electric Field. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:6367-6381. [PMID: 38270091 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c16123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we present a distinct methodology for the in situ electrostatic assembly method for synthesizing a conjugated (IDT-COOH)/oxygen-doped g-C3N4 (O-CN) S-scheme heterojunction. The electron delocalization effect due to π-π interactions between O-CN and self-assembled IDT-COOH favors interfacial charge separation. The self-assembled IDT-COOH/O-CN exhibits a broadened visible absorption to generate more charge carriers. The internal electric field between the IDT-COOH and the O-CN interface provides a directional charge-transfer channel to increase the utilization of photoinduced charge carriers. Moreover, the active species (•O2-, h+, and 1O2) produced by IDT-COOH/O-CN under visible light play important roles in photocatalytic disinfection. The optimum 40% IDT-COOH/O-CN can kill 7-log of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) cells in 2 h and remove 88% tetracycline (TC) in 5 h, while O-CN only inactivates 1-log of MRSA cells and degrades 40% TC. This work contributes to a promising method to fabricate all-organic g-C3N4-based S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts with a wide range of optical responses and enhanced exciton dissociation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- Jilin Joint Technology Innovation Laboratory of Developing and Utilizing Materials of Reducing Pollution and Carbon Emissions, College of Engineering, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohuan Li
- Jilin Joint Technology Innovation Laboratory of Developing and Utilizing Materials of Reducing Pollution and Carbon Emissions, College of Engineering, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Guangbo Che
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng 137000, Jilin, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Environmental Friendly Materials, Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Enwei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Environmental Friendly Materials, Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Haiyong Guo
- Department of Biological Science, School of Life Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Paul A Charpentier
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London N6A 5B9, Ontario, Canada
| | - William Z Xu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London N6A 5B9, Ontario, Canada
| | - Chunbo Liu
- Jilin Joint Technology Innovation Laboratory of Developing and Utilizing Materials of Reducing Pollution and Carbon Emissions, College of Engineering, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Environmental Friendly Materials, Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, Jilin, P. R. China
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11
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Sun Q, Zhu Y, Zhong X, Wang Y, Jiang M, Jia Z, Yao J. Dual Heterojunction of Etched MIL-68(In)-NH 2 Supported Heptazine-/Triazine-Based Carbon Nitride for Improved Visible-Light Nitrogen Reduction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305481. [PMID: 37658518 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
This work reports a dual heterojunction of etched MIL-68(In)-NH2 (MN) supported heptazine-/triazine-based carbon nitride (HTCN) via a facile hydrothermal process for photocatalytic ammonia (NH3 ) synthesis. By applying the hydrothermal treatment, MN microrods are chemically etched into hollow microtubes, and HTCN with nanorod array structures are simultaneously tightly anchored on the outside surface of the microtubes. With the addition of 9 wt% HTCN, the resulting dual heterojunction presents an enhanced photocatalytic ammonia yield rate of 5.57 mm gcat -1 h-1 with an apparent quantum efficiency of 10.89% at 420 nm. Moreover, stable ammonia generation using seawater, tap water, lake water, and turbid water in the absence of sacrificial reagents verifies the potential of the dual-heterojunction composites as a commercially viable photosystem. The obtained one-dimensional (1D) microtubes and coating of HTCN confers this unique composite with extended visible-light harvesting and accelerated charge carrier migration via a multi-stepwise charge transfer pathway. This work provides a new strategy for optimizing nitrogen (N2 )-into-ammonia conversion efficiency by designing novel dual-heterojunction catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiufan Sun
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Yuxiang Zhu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Xiang Zhong
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Meng Jiang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Zhengtao Jia
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Jianfeng Yao
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
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12
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Wang Y, Li L, Shi J, Xie M, Nie J, Huang G, Li B, Hu W, Pan A, Huang W. Oxygen Defect Engineering Promotes Synergy Between Adsorbate Evolution and Single Lattice Oxygen Mechanisms of OER in Transition Metal-Based (oxy)Hydroxide. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2303321. [PMID: 37814357 PMCID: PMC10646268 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202303321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity of transition metal (TM)-based (oxy)hydroxide is dominated by the number and nature of surface active sites, which are generally considered to be TM atoms occupying less than half of surface sites, with most being inactive oxygen atoms. Herein, based on an in situ competing growth strategy of bimetallic ions and OH- ions, a facile one-step method is proposed to modulate oxygen defects in NiFe-layered double hydroxide (NiFe-LDH)/FeOOH heterostructure, which may trigger the single lattice oxygen mechanism (sLOM). Interestingly, by only varying the addition of H2 O2 , one can simultaneously regulate the concentration of oxygen defects, the valence of metal sites, and the ratio of components. The proper oxygen defects promote synergy between the adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM, metal redox chemistry) and sLOM (oxygen redox chemistry) of OER in NiFe-based (oxy)hydroxide, practically maximizing the use of surface TM and oxygen atoms as active sites. Consequently, the optimal NiFe-LDH/FeOOH heterostructure outperforms the reported non-noble OER catalysts in electrocatalytic activity, with an overpotential of 177 mV to deliver a current density of 20 mA cm-2 and high stability. The novel strategy exemplifies a facile and versatile approach to designing highly active TM-LDH-based OER electrocatalysts for energy and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Han Wang
- Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha410082P. R. China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha410082P. R. China
| | - Jinghui Shi
- Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha410082P. R. China
| | - Meng‐Yuan Xie
- Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha410082P. R. China
| | - Jianhang Nie
- Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha410082P. R. China
| | - Gui‐Fang Huang
- Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha410082P. R. China
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha410082P. R. China
| | - Wangyu Hu
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082P. R. China
| | - Anlian Pan
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082P. R. China
| | - Wei‐Qing Huang
- Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha410082P. R. China
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13
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Liang H, Wang A, Cheng R, Tian X, Jing S, Tsiakaras P. Efficient Photocatalytic H 2 O 2 Production Ability of a Novel Graphitic Carbon Nitride/Carbon Composites under Visible Light. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303813. [PMID: 37507829 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, using one-step calcination of a mixture made of potassium hydroxide (KOH), melamine, and microplastics, this work prepares a novel graphitic carbon nitride/carbon (g-C3 N4 /C) composite, which can be employed to photo-catalytically produce hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) at a high rate up to 6.146 mmol g-1 h-1 under visible light irradiation. By analyzing the energy band structure of the catalyst, the production of H2 O2 in this system consists of two single-electron reactions. The modification of KOH makes abundant N-vacancies caused by cyano-groups in g-C3 N4 , enhancing the electron absorption ability. Moreover, the introduction of graphitic carbon increases its specific surface area and porosity and improves the adsorption ability of O2 . Simultaneously, their synergism reduces the g-C3 N4 band gap, making both the conduction-band and valence-band positions more negative, showing enhanced reduction ability, lowering the energy barrier for oxygen reduction, and greatly improving the photogeneration performance of H2 O2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Huagen Liang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China
| | - Anhu Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China
| | - Ruolin Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China
| | - Xinlong Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Shengyu Jing
- School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China
- Laboratory of Alternative Energy Conversion Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Thessaly, 1 Sekeri Str., Pedion Areos, 38334, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Tsiakaras
- Laboratory of Alternative Energy Conversion Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Thessaly, 1 Sekeri Str., Pedion Areos, 38334, Greece
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Wang C, Xiao H, Lu Y, Lv J, Yuan Z, Cheng J. Regulation of Polymerization Kinetics to Improve Crystallinity of Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic Reactions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300361. [PMID: 37139577 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nitride (CN) polymers exhibit tunable and fascinating physicochemical properties and are thus an essential class of photocatalytic materials with potential applications. Although significant progress has been made in the fabrication of CN, the preparation of metal-free crystalline CN via a straightforward method remains a considerable challenge. Herein, we describe a new attempt to synthesize crystalline carbon nitride (CCN) with a well-developed structure through regulation of the polymerization kinetics. The synthetic process involves the pre-polymerization of melamine to remove most of the ammonia and further calcination of the pre-heated melamine in the presence of copper oxide as an ammonia absorbent. Copper oxide can decompose the ammonia produced by the polymerization process, thereby promoting the reaction. These conditions facilitate the polycondensation process while avoiding carbonization of the polymeric backbone at high temperatures. Owing to the high crystallinity, nanosheet structure, and efficient charge-carrier transmission capacity, the as-prepared CCN catalyst shows much higher photocatalytic activity than its counterparts. Our study provides a novel strategy for the rational design and synthesis of high-performance carbon nitride photocatalysts by simultaneously optimizing polymerization kinetics and crystallographic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 35002, P. R. China
| | - Hongxiang Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Yichun Lu
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Jinliang Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Zhanhui Yuan
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 35002, P. R. China
| | - Jiajia Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
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15
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Gelija D, Loka C, Goddati M, Bak NH, Lee J, Kim MD. Integration of Ag Plasmonic Metal and WO 3/InGaN Heterostructure for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37452743 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c05141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a Ag/WO3/InGaN hybrid heterostructure was successfully developed by sputtering and molecular beam epitaxy techniques, to obtain unique Ag nanospheres adorned with cauliflower-like WO3 nanostructure over the InGaN nanorods (NRs). Exploiting the localized surface plasmon resonance of Ag, the Ag/WO3/InGaN heterostructure exhibited superior photoabsorption ability in the visible region (400-700 nm) of the solar spectrum, with a surface plasmon resonance band centered around 440 nm. Comprehensive analysis through photoluminescence spectroscopy, photocurrent measurements, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed that the Ag/WO3/InGaN hybrid heterostructure significantly enhances the charge carrier separation and transfer kinetics leading to improved overall photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance. The photocurrent density of the Ag/WO3/InGaN photoanode is 1.17 mA/cm2, which is about 2.72 times higher than that of pure InGaN NRs under visible light irradiation. The photoanode exhibited excellent stability for about 12 h. From the study, it has been found that the maximum applied bias photon-to-current efficiency (ABPE) is ∼1.67% at the applied bias of 0.6 V. The improved PEC water splitting efficiency of the Ag/WO3/InGaN photoanode is attributed to the synergistic effects of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), efficient charge carrier separation and transport, and the presence of a Schottky junction. Consequently, the plasmonic metal-assisted heterojunction-based semiconductor Ag/WO3/InGaN demonstrates immense potential for practical applications in photoelectrochemical water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devarajulu Gelija
- Institute of Quantum Systems (IQS), Chungnam National University, 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Chadrasekhar Loka
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering & Smart Natural Space Research Centre, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, South Korea
| | - Mahendra Goddati
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Na-Hyun Bak
- Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaebeom Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Moon-Deock Kim
- Institute of Quantum Systems (IQS), Chungnam National University, 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
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16
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Xu W, Tan C, Wang A, Hu S, Deng L, Boles S, Sun K, Li B, Hu H. Interlayer Structure and Chemistry Engineering of MXene-Based Anode for Effective Capture of Chloride Anions in Asymmetric Capacitive Deionization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:16266-16276. [PMID: 36918536 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c23260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Negatively charged surfaces and readily oxidizabile characteristics fundamentally restrict the use of MXene building blocks as anodes for anion intercalation. Herein, by embedding bacterial cellulose nanofibers with conformal polypyrrole coating (BC@PPy) and populating them between MXene (Ti3C2Tx) interlayers, we enable the fabricated MXene/BC@PPy (MBP) composite films to be highly efficient anodes for Cl--capturing in asymmetric capacitive deionization (CDI) systems. Performance gains are realized due to the surface electronegativity of MXene nanosheets becoming compensated by positively charged BC@PPy nanofibers, alleviating electrostatic repulsion, thus realizing reversible Cl- intercalation. More crucially, the anodization voltage of MBP is effectively enhanced as a result of the increase of the Ti valence state in MXene nanosheets with the addition of the BC@PPy spacer. Furthermore, BC@PPy nanopillars effectively enlarge the interlayer space for facile Cl- de-/intercalation, improve the vertical electron transfer between loosely deposited MXene nanosheets, and perform as additional active materials for Cl--capturing. Consequently, the MBP anode exhibits a promising desalination capacity of up to 17.56 mg g-1 at 1.2 V with a high capacity retention of 94.6% after 30 cycles in an asymmetric CDI system. This work offers a simple and effective strategy to unlock the application potential of MXene building blocks as anodes for Cl--capturing in electrochemical desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyu Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Chang Tan
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Ao Wang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Shengchun Hu
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Libo Deng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Steven Boles
- Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7491, Norway
| | - Kang Sun
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Bei Li
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Haibo Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
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Yang Y, Zhao D, Zhang Z, Cao Z, Shen T, Gu Z, Miao Y, Huo Y. C3N4/GO@MF Composites for Synergistic Adsorption-Photocatalysis Contributions to Organic Pollutant Removal. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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