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Khan I, Rehman W, Rasheed L, Rahim F, Hussain R, Khan S, Alanazi AS, Hefnawy M, Abdellattif MH. Discovery of Novel and Selective Schiff Base Inhibitors as a Key for Drug Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Pharmacological Evaluation. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:31148-31158. [PMID: 39035878 PMCID: PMC11256303 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c04599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Revised: 06/15/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder and still a challenge throughout the world, and therefore the search for safe and effective inhibitors for α-amylase and α-glucosidase is increasing day by day. In this work, we try to carry out the synthesis, modification, and computer-aided results of and biological research on thiadiazole-based Schiff base derivatives and evaluate their in vitro α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory potential (1-15). In the current series, all of the synthesized analogues were shown to have potential inhibitory effects on targeted enzymes. The IC50 values for α-amylase values ranged from 20.10 ± 0.40 to 0.80 ± 0.05 μM, compared with the standard drug acarbose having an IC50 value of 10.30 ± 0.20 μM, while for α-glucosidase, the IC50 values ranged from 20.10 ± 0.50 to 1.20 ± 0.10 μM, compared to acarbose with an IC50 value of 9.80 ± 0.20 μM. For better understanding, a SAR investigation was undertaken. In this series, nine scaffolds (1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, and 15) were more active than the reference drug and the docking parameter RMSD values for α-glucosidase and α-amylase were 1.766, 2.7746, 1.6025, 2.2112, 3.5860, 2.3360, 1.6178, 2.0254, and 2.0797 and 2.6020, 1.9509, 3.1642, 1.7547, 2.2130, 1.4221, and 1.1087, respectively. The toxicity of the selected analogues was calculated by using the OSIRIS tool, and the TPSA values were found to be lower than 140 to represent the drug-like properties; those from Molinspiration were studied as well. The following properties were studied and found to have better biological properties. The remaining analogues (4, 5, 7, 8, 12, and 14) were also identified as potential inhibitors of both enzymes, but they were less active than the reference due to the substituents attached to the aromatic parts. The structures of synthesized compounds were confirmed through different spectroscopic analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Wajid Rehman
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Liaqat Rasheed
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of
Nano-Photoelectric Magnetic Material, School of Material Science and
Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Fazal Rahim
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Rafaqat Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Shoaib Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Abbottabad University
of Science and Technology (AUST), Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan
| | - Ashwag S. Alanazi
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Hefnawy
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud
University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magda H. Abdellattif
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taif
University, P. O Box 11099 Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Devi R, Singh G, Singh A, Singh J, Kaur N, Singh N. Silver and Copper Nanoparticle-Loaded Self-Assembled Pseudo-Peptide Thiourea-Based Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Gel with Antibacterial and Superhydrophobic Properties for Antifouling Surfaces. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:4162-4174. [PMID: 38769764 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
The escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance has become a global health crisis. Therefore, there is a rising momentum in developing biomaterials with self-sanitizing capabilities and inherent antibacterial properties. Despite their promising antimicrobial properties, metal nanoparticles (MNPs) have several disadvantages, including increased toxicity as the particle size decreases, leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage that need consideration. One solution is surface functionalization with biocompatible organic ligands, which can improve nanoparticle dispersibility, reduce aggregation, and enable targeted delivery to microbial cells. The existing research predominantly concentrates on the advancement of peptide-based hydrogels for coating materials to prevent bacterial infection, with limited exploration of developing surface coatings using organogels. Herein, we have synthesized organogel-based coatings doped with MNPs that can offer superior hydrophobicity, oleophobicity, and high stability that are not easily achievable with hydrogels. The self-assembled gels displayed distinct morphologies, as revealed by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The cross-linked matrix helps in the controlled and sustained release of MNPs at the site of bacterial infection. The synthesized self-assembled gel@MNPs exhibited excellent antibacterial properties against harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and reduced bacterial viability up to 95% within 4 h. Cytotoxicity testing against metazoan cells demonstrated that the gels doped with MNPs were nontoxic (IC50 > 100 μM) to mammalian cells. Furthermore, in this study, we coated the organogel@MNPs on cotton fabric and tested it against Gram +ve and Gram -ve bacteria. Additionally, the developed cotton fabric exhibited superhydrophobic properties and developed a barrier that limits the interaction between bacteria and the surface, making it difficult for bacteria to adhere and colonize, which holds potential as a valuable resource for self-cleaning coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Gagandeep Singh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Anoop Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Jagdish Singh
- Bioprocess Technology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Mata Gujri College Fatehgarh Sahib, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab 140406, India
| | - Navneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University Chandigarh, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Narinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
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3
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Wang Y, Luo YZ, Liu ZJ, Yao ZJ. Cationic N,S-chelate half-sandwich iridium complexes: synthesis, characterization, anticancer and antiplasmodial activity. Biomater Sci 2023; 11:7090-7098. [PMID: 37667825 DOI: 10.1039/d3bm01027a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
A series of pyrazole-based ligands and their corresponding cationic N,S-chelate half-sandwich iridium complexes were successfully synthesized. All iridium complexes exhibited good anticancer activity against the MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. The cytotoxic activity of unsubstituted iridium complex 1 is greater than that of cisplatin against MCF-7 cells. In addition, the cationic half-sandwich iridium complexes are also efficient in antiplasmodial study and complex 1 displayed the best activity as its IC50 was observed to be approximately 0.11 μM against the CQS-NF54 strain. These iridium complexes generally exhibited enhanced activity against the CQS-NF54 strain in comparison with that against the CQR-K1 strain. An "IC50 speed assay" investigation against the CQS-NF54 strain indicated complexes 1-3 to be fast-acting complexes that reach their lowest IC50 values within 16 hours. All complexes were fully characterized by IR spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis, and the structure of the iridium complex was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China.
| | - Yu-Zhou Luo
- Scientific Research Office, Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, 511363, China.
| | - Zhen-Jiang Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China.
| | - Zi-Jian Yao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China.
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4
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Bayazeed A, Althumayri K, Abu-Melha S, Alsoliemy A, Alnoman RB, Qurban J, El-Metwaly NM. Synthesis, Molecular Modeling, and Antioxidant Activity of New Thiadiazole-Triazole Analogs Hybridized with Thiophene. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-022-07572-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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5
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Synthesis, molecular modeling and antioxidant activity of new thiadiazolyl-triazole analogues. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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6
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Sain S, Jaiswal S, Jain S, Misra N, Srivastava A, Jendra R, Kishore D, Dwivedi J, Wabaidur SM, Islam MA, Sharma S. Synthesis and Theoretical Studies of Biologically Active Thieno Nucleus Incorporated Tri and Tetracyclic Nitrogen Containing Heterocyclics Scaffolds via Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200540. [PMID: 36310125 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A new series of thieno nucleus embellished trinuclear (19, 20) and tetranuclear (21-24) nitrogen heteroaryl have been synthesized by the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction using bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1 H-NMR, 13 CNMR and Mass spectral properties. In vitro antibacterial studies of the synthesized compound were conducted using broth microdilution assay employing Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains and half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) was determined. The result showed that compound 20 possess best antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli with IC50 values of 60 μg mL-1 and 90 μg mL-1 . Further to determine the mode of antibacterial action, compounds 20 and 21 were examined for in vitro bacterial dehydrogenase inhibitory assay. To understand the binding affinity of the synthesized compounds, the docking study was performed in the bacterial dehydrogenase enzyme by AutoDock Vina software and structure was confirmed by Discovery Studio Visualizer. All the synthesized compounds were docked in a good manner within the active sites of the bacterial dehydrogenase enzyme and exhibited good binding energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalu Sain
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Shivangi Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Sonika Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Namita Misra
- Thakur H. N. Singh, PG College, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211016, India
| | - Anamika Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Ra Jendra
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Dharma Kishore
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Jaya Dwivedi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | | | - Mohammad Ataul Islam
- Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Swapnil Sharma
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
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Sharma D, Singh M, Rani R. Role of LDH in tumor glycolysis: Regulation of LDHA by small molecules for cancer therapeutics. Semin Cancer Biol 2022; 87:184-195. [PMID: 36371026 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2022.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is one of the crucial enzymes in aerobic glycolysis, catalyzing the last step of glycolysis, i.e. the conversion of pyruvate to lactate. Most cancer cells are characterized by an enhanced rate of tumor glycolysis to ensure the energy demand of fast-growing cancer cells leading to increased lactate production. Excess lactate creates extracellular acidosis which facilitates invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis and affects the immune response. Lactate shuttle and lactate symbiosis is established in cancer cells, which may further increase the poor prognosis. Several genetic and phenotypic studies established the potential role of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) or LDH5, the one homo-tetramer of subunit A, in cancer development and metastasis. The LDHA is considered a viable target for drug design and discovery. Several small molecules have been discovered to date exhibiting significant LDHA inhibitory activities and anticancer activities, therefore the starvation of cancer cells by targeting tumor glycolysis through LDHA inhibition with improved selectivity can generate alternative anticancer therapeutics. This review provides an overview of the role of LDHA in metabolic reprogramming and its association with proto-oncogenes and oncogenes. This review also aims to deliver an update on significant LDHA inhibitors with anticancer properties and future direction in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dolly Sharma
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mamta Singh
- Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine & Stem Cell Research, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Reshma Rani
- Jubilant Biosys, Drug Discovery chemistry, Greater Noida, 201310 Uttar Pradesh, India.
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8
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New s-Triazine/Tetrazole conjugates as potent antifungal and antibacterial agents: Design, molecular docking and mechanistic study. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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9
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Pawar G, Ghouse SM, Joshi SV, Rana P, Kar S, Sarma PM, Dannarm SR, Sonti R, Nanduri S. Cu(I)‐Catalyzed Microwave‐Assisted Multicomponent Reaction Towards Synthesis of Diverse Fluorescent Quinazolino[4,3‐
b
]quinazolin‐8‐ones and Their Photophysical Study. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Pawar
- Department of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
| | - Shaikh Mohammad Ghouse
- Department of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
| | - Swanand Vinayak Joshi
- Department of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
| | - Preeti Rana
- Department of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
| | - Swayamsiddha Kar
- Department of Chemistry Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning Prasanthinilayam Andhra Pradesh 515 134 India
| | - P. Mahesh Sarma
- Department of Chemistry Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning Prasanthinilayam Andhra Pradesh 515 134 India
| | - Srinivas Reddy Dannarm
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
| | - Rajesh Sonti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
| | - Srinivas Nanduri
- Department of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
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10
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Mohi El-Deen EM, Anwar MM, Abd El-Gwaad AA, Karam EA, El-Ashrey MK, Kassab RR. Design and synthesis of some novel pyridothienopyrimidine derivatives and their biological evaluation as antimicrobial and anticancer agents targeting EGFR enzyme. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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11
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Xu T, Li W, Zhang R, Guo S, Yu B, Cong H, Shen Y. Synthesis of poly-tetrahydropyrimidine antibacterial polymers and research of their basic properties. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:1026-1040. [DOI: 10.1039/d1bm01465j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Modern medicine has increasingly higher requirements for antibacterial materials. In order to overcome this challenge, we use alkynyl monomers, amino monomers, formaldehyde, and acetic acid as raw materials to synthesize...
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12
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Mohamed Teleb MA, Mekky AEM, Sanad SMH. 3‐Aminothieno
[2,3‐
b
]pyridine‐2‐carboxylate: Effective precursor for microwave‐assisted three components synthesis of new pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2‐
d
]pyrimidin‐4(
3
H
)‐one hybrids. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmed E. M. Mekky
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt
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