Synthesis, Structural Investigation, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, and Biological Evaluation of N-(3-Cyanothiophen-2-yl)-2-(thiophen-2-yl)acetamide

Ternary Mixture of Pentanamide in Solvent Analogy with Halogenated Phenol: Experimental, Theoretical, and In Silico Biological Studies

This research describes the preparation of mixtures of new halogen-substituted phenol derivatives and their effects due to linkages with a fatty amide (pentanamide). The molecules were optimized using DFT, and the vibrational and electronic analysis was done subsequently. The energies of frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) were used to estimate the global chemical reactivity parameters as we suggest that hydrogen-bonded networks may have contributed to the stability and reactivity of the compound. In addition to the experimental investigation, dielectric parameters were calculated. Fukui functions were analyzed to study the chemical reactivity. To get insight into interactions of σ → π* orbitals, natural bond orbital calculations were done. Additionally, surface analysis of the MEP and Hirshfeld charges were performed at the equivalent DFT levels. The research also indicated that both (interaction region indicator) IRI and (electron delocalize range) EDR would proficiently identify chemical-bonding and weak interaction regions, providing a significant advantage in exploring diverse chemical systems and reactions. This indicated that compounds could diffuse through noncovalent interactions, including intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Dielectric relaxation studies taken at five distinct molar ratios identified significant dielectric properties such as ε', ε″, ε0, and ε∞. The PA with FP, CP, BP, and IP molecules has potential antiviral and antioxidant benefits for carbonic anhydrase, with favorable drug-like features and diverse biological benefits. Pharmacological effects were forecasted using the PASS server, and these molecules exhibited favorable pharmacokinetic properties.

Synthesis, DFT investigations, antioxidant, antibacterial activity and SAR-study of novel thiophene-2-carboxamide derivatives

Synthetic strategy for the synthesis of thiophene 2-carboxamide derivatives substituted with hydroxyl, methyl and amino groups at position-3 was proposed. The strategy includes the cyclization of the precursor ethyl 2-arylazo-3-mercapto-3-(phenylamino)acrylate derivatives, 2-acetyl-2-arylazo-thioacetanilide derivatives and N-aryl-2-cyano-3-mercapto-3-(phenylamino)acrylamide derivatives with N-(4-acetylphenyl)-2-chloroacetamide in alcoholic sodium ethoxide. IR, ¹H NMR, and mass spectroscopic analyses were used to characterize the synthesized derivatives. In addition, molecular, electronic properties of the synthesized products were studied by the density functional theory (DFT) where they exhibited close HOMO-LUMO energy gap (ΔE_H-L) in which the amino derivatives 7a-c have the highest while the methyl derivatives 5a-c were the lowest. Using the ABTS method, the antioxidant properties of the produced compounds were evaluated, where amino thiophene-2-carboxamide 7a exhibit significant inhibition activity 62.0% compared to ascorbic acid The antibacterial activity against two pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) and two of pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) revealed that 7b records the highest activity index compared to ampicillin 83.3, 82.6, 64.0, 86.9%, respectively. Furthermore, the thiophene-2-carboxamide derivatives were docked with five different proteins with the use molecular docking tools and the results explained interactions between amino acid residue of enzyme and compounds. Compounds 3b and 3c showed the highest binding score with 2AS1 protein.

Vibrational Spectroscopies, Global Reactivity, Molecular Docking, Thermodynamic Properties and Linear and Nonlinear Optical Parameters of Monohydrate Arsonate Salt of 4-Aminopyridine

In this work, a structural and electronic properties of a novel organic arsenate template by 4-aminopyridine, with the general formula (C₅H₇N₂)(C₅H₈N₂)[AsO₄]·H₂O ((4-APH)(4-APH₂)[AsO₄]·H₂O) have been presented. The density functional theory (DFT) along with B3LYP hybrid functional is employed. The optimized structure was found to be in well consistent with the X-ray diffraction geometry. The examination of the vibrational spectrum was correlated by DFT calculation using the unit cell parameters obtained from the experiment data. Besides, the thermodynamic functions (heat capacity, entropy, enthalpy) from spectroscopic data by statistical methods were obtained for the range of temperature 100–1000 K. In addition, the molecular orbital calculations such as Natural Bond Orbitals (NBOs), AIM approach, HOMO–LUMO energy gap, NLO characteristic and Hirshfeld surface analysis were also performed with the same level of DFT. Electronic stability of the compound arising from hyper conjugative interactions and charge delocalization were also investigated based on the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. Molecular docking studies were also conducted as part of this study. The theoretical results showed an excellent agreement with the experimental values.