1
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Heo EH, Chang H. Simple and sensitive galactose monitoring based on capillary SERS sensor. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:3811-3819. [PMID: 38702448 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-024-05322-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Galactosemia, a severe genetic metabolic disorder, results from the absence of galactose-degrading enzymes, leading to harmful galactose accumulation. In this study, we introduce a novel capillary-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) sensor for convenient and sensitive galactose detection. The developed sensor enhances SERS signals by introducing gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) onto the surface of silver nanoshells (Ag NSs) within a capillary, creating Ag NSs with Au NPs as satellites. Utilizing 4-mercaptophenylboronic acid (4-MPBA) as a Raman reporter molecule, the detection method relies on the conversion of 4-MPBA to 4-mercaptophenol (4-MPhOH) driven by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) generated during galactose oxidation by galactose oxidase (GOx). A new SERS signal was observed, which was generated by H2O2 produced when galactose and GOx reacted. Our strategy yielded a quantitative change in the SERS signal, specifically in the band intensity ratio of 998 to 1076 cm-1 (I998/I1076) as the galactose concentration increased. Our capillary-based SERS biosensor provides a promising platform for early galactosemia diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Hae Heo
- Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyejin Chang
- Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
- Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Yu H, Sun H, Ma J, Han B, Wang R, Ma Y, Lou G, Song Y. Resonance-Assisted Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Amplification on Hierarchical Rose-Shaped MoS 2/Au Nanocomposites. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:380-388. [PMID: 38153039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has emerged as a highly sensitive trace detection technique in recent decades, yet its exceptional performance remains elusive in semiconductor materials due to the intricate and ambiguous nature of the SERS mechanism. Herein, we have synthesized MoS2 nanoflowers (NFs) decorated with Au nanoparticles (NPs) by hydrothermal and redox methods to explore the size-dependence SERS effect. This strategy enhances the interactions between the substrate and molecules, resulting in exceptional uniformity and reproducibility. Compared to the unadorned Au nanoparticles (NPs), the decoration of Au NPs induces an n-type effect on MoS2, resulting in a significant enhancement of the SERS effect. This augmentation empowers MoS2 to achieve a low limit of detection concentration of 2.1 × 10-9 M for crystal violet (CV) molecules and the enhancement factor (EF) is about 8.52 × 106. The time-stability for a duration of 20 days was carried out, revealing that the Raman intensity of CV on the MoS2/Au-6 substrate only exhibited a reduction of 24.36% after undergoing aging for 20 days. The proposed mechanism for SERS primarily stems from the synergistic interplay among the resonance of CV molecules, local surface plasma resonance (LSPR) of Au NPs, and the dual-step charge transfer enhancement. This research offers comprehensive insights into SERS enhancement and provides guidance for the molecular design of highly sensitive SERS systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province, College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Huanhuan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province, College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Junjie Ma
- Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province, College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Boyang Han
- Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province, College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Rensheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province, College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Yun Ma
- Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province, College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Gang Lou
- Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province, College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Yanping Song
- Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province, College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
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3
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Han C, Wang Q, Yao Y, Zhang Q, Huang J, Zhang H, Qu L. Thin layer chromatography coupled with surface enhanced Raman scattering for rapid separation and on-site detection of multi-components. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1706:464217. [PMID: 37517317 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
The separation and detection of multi-component mixtures has always been a challenging task. Traditional detection methods often suffer from complex operation, high cost, and low sensitivity. Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique is a high sensitivity, powerful and rapid detection tool, which can realize the specific detection of single substance components, but it must solve the problem that multi-component mixtures cannot be accurately determined. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) technology, as a high-throughput separation technology, uses chromatographic plate as the stationary phase, and could select different developing phases for separation experiments. The advantages of TLC technology in short distance and rapid separation are widely used in protein, dye and biomedical fields. However, TLC technology has limitations in detection ability and difficulty in obtaining ideal signal intensity. The combination of TLC technology and SERS technology made the operation procedure simple and the sample size small, which can achieve rapid on-site separation and quantitative detection of mixtures. Due to the rapid development of TLC-SERS technology, it has been widely used in the investigation of various complex systems. This paper reviews the application of TLC-SERS technology in food science, environmental pollution and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiqin Han
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China.
| | - Qin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Yue Yao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Jiawei Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Hengchang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Lulu Qu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China.
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4
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He Z, Li F, Zuo P, Tian H. Principles and Applications of Resonance Energy Transfer Involving Noble Metallic Nanoparticles. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:3083. [PMID: 37109920 PMCID: PMC10145016 DOI: 10.3390/ma16083083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Over the past several years, resonance energy transfer involving noble metallic nanoparticles has received considerable attention. The aim of this review is to cover advances in resonance energy transfer, widely exploited in biological structures and dynamics. Due to the presence of surface plasmons, strong surface plasmon resonance absorption and local electric field enhancement are generated near noble metallic nanoparticles, and the resulting energy transfer shows potential applications in microlasers, quantum information storage devices and micro-/nanoprocessing. In this review, we present the basic principle of the characteristics of noble metallic nanoparticles, as well as the representative progress in resonance energy transfer involving noble metallic nanoparticles, such as fluorescence resonance energy transfer, nanometal surface energy transfer, plasmon-induced resonance energy transfer, metal-enhanced fluorescence, surface-enhanced Raman scattering and cascade energy transfer. We end this review with an outlook on the development and applications of the transfer process. This will offer theoretical guidance for further optical methods in distance distribution analysis and microscopic detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicong He
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435003, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation Technology and Device, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435003, China
| | - Fang Li
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Pei Zuo
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Hong Tian
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
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5
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Li Q, Huo H, Wu Y, Chen L, Su L, Zhang X, Song J, Yang H. Design and Synthesis of SERS Materials for In Vivo Molecular Imaging and Biosensing. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2202051. [PMID: 36683237 PMCID: PMC10015885 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202202051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a feasible and ultra-sensitive method for biomedical imaging and disease diagnosis. SERS is widely applied to in vivo imaging due to the development of functional nanoparticles encoded by Raman active molecules (SERS nanoprobes) and improvements in instruments. Herein, the recent developments in SERS active materials and their in vivo imaging and biosensing applications are overviewed. Various SERS substrates that have been successfully used for in vivo imaging are described. Then, the applications of SERS imaging in cancer detection and in vivo intraoperative guidance are summarized. The role of highly sensitive SERS biosensors in guiding the detection and prevention of diseases is discussed in detail. Moreover, its role in the identification and resection of microtumors and as a diagnostic and therapeutic platform is also reviewed. Finally, the progress and challenges associated with SERS active materials, equipment, and clinical translation are described. The present evidence suggests that SERS could be applied in clinical practice in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Li
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Hongqi Huo
- Department of Nuclear MedicineHan Dan Central HospitalHandanHebei056001P. R. China
| | - Ying Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Lanlan Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Lichao Su
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Jibin Song
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
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6
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Core-satellite nanostructures and their biomedical applications. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:470. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05559-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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7
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Zhang X, Ge Y, Liu M, Pei Y, He P, Song W, Zhang S. DNA-Au Janus Nanoparticles for In Situ SERS Detection and Targeted Chemo-photodynamic Synergistic Therapy. Anal Chem 2022; 94:7823-7832. [PMID: 35603574 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Cancer theranostics is of great significance in the personalized therapy. In this work, stable Janus nanoparticles (JNPs) containing PEG and two kinds of DNAs were prepared by means of "click chemistry". In response to ATP or acid condition, the prepared JNPs could form Au NP dimers, which facilitate in situ SERS detection and SERS imaging analysis of cancer cells due to the formation of "hot spots" in the nanogap between the Au NP dimers. A detection limit of 2.3 × 10-9 M was obtained for ATP. As for a pH sensor, the SERS signals increased with the decrease of pH value from 8.0 to 4.0. In situ monitoring of ATP or acid condition in cancer cells by SERS can improve the accuracy and sensitivity of diagnosis. Moreover, drugs and photosensitizers loaded on the other side of JNPs led to the chemotherapy/photodynamic therapy synergistic antitumor effect, which was verified by in vitro and in vivo experiments. Given the excellent performance in SERS detection and cancer therapy, the developed JNPs hold considerable potential in cancer theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoru Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Yonghao Ge
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Minghui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Yujiao Pei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Peng He
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Weiling Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Tumor Makers, Collaborative Innovation Center of Tumor Marker Detection Technology, Equipment and Diagnosis-Therapy Integration in Universities of Shandong; and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, P.R. China
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8
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Bock S, Choi YS, Kim M, Yun Y, Pham XH, Kim J, Seong B, Kim W, Jo A, Ham KM, Lee SG, Lee SH, Kang H, Choi HS, Jeong DH, Chang H, Kim DE, Jun BH. Highly sensitive near-infrared SERS nanoprobes for in vivo imaging using gold-assembled silica nanoparticles with controllable nanogaps. J Nanobiotechnology 2022; 20:130. [PMID: 35279134 PMCID: PMC8917682 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-022-01327-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background To take advantages, such as multiplex capacity, non-photobleaching property, and high sensitivity, of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based in vivo imaging, development of highly enhanced SERS nanoprobes in near-infrared (NIR) region is needed. A well-controlled morphology and biocompatibility are essential features of NIR SERS nanoprobes. Gold (Au)-assembled nanostructures with controllable nanogaps with highly enhanced SERS signals within multiple hotspots could be a breakthrough. Results Au-assembled silica (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) (SiO2@Au@Au NPs) as NIR SERS nanoprobes are synthesized using the seed-mediated growth method. SiO2@Au@Au NPs using six different sizes of Au NPs (SiO2@Au@Au50–SiO2@Au@Au500) were prepared by controlling the concentration of Au precursor in the growth step. The nanogaps between Au NPs on the SiO2 surface could be controlled from 4.16 to 0.98 nm by adjusting the concentration of Au precursor (hence increasing Au NP sizes), which resulted in the formation of effective SERS hotspots. SiO2@Au@Au500 NPs with a 0.98-nm gap showed a high SERS enhancement factor of approximately 3.8 × 106 under 785-nm photoexcitation. SiO2@Au@Au500 nanoprobes showed detectable in vivo SERS signals at a concentration of 16 μg/mL in animal tissue specimen at a depth of 7 mm. SiO2@Au@Au500 NPs with 14 different Raman label compounds exhibited distinct SERS signals upon subcutaneous injection into nude mice. Conclusions SiO2@Au@Au NPs showed high potential for in vivo applications as multiplex nanoprobes with high SERS sensitivity in the NIR region. Graphical Abstract ![]()
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12951-022-01327-7.
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Daripa S, Verma R, Guin D, Chakraborty C, Awasthi K, Kuila BK. Metal-Immobilized Micellar Aggregates of a Block Copolymer from a Mixed Solvent for a SERS-Active Sensing Substrate and Versatile Dip Catalysis. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:2445-2456. [PMID: 33573379 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Here, we have reported micellar aggregations of an amphiphilic block copolymer in mixed solvent and their subsequent use as a template for the fabrication of a very dense, tunable metal nanoparticle-decorated surface for SERS and flexible dip catalysis applications. A silver nanoparticle-immobilized layer on silicon substrates shows excellent SERS (surface-enhanced Raman scattering)-based sensing performance for model analyte rhodamine B up to 10-6 M concentration with a well-defined calibration curve. Furthermore, a facile approach to the preparation of metal NP-immobilized BCP membranes as efficient dip catalyst for two model reactions (the reduction of nitrophenol and the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of iodobenzene or 2,7-diiodofluorene with phenyl boronic acid) is also demonstrated. The Ag NP-decorated film exhibits high efficiency and extensive reusability in a prototype reaction such as the reduction of nitrophenol by sodium borohydride with a very high turnover number, >126 (for a single use), whereas the Pd NP-immobilized film also has a high, ∼100%, reaction yield and extensive reusability and applicable for different aromatic systems. This work provides a new platform for the design and synthesis of a functionalizable, flexible, and highly mechanically stable dip catalyst which is highly demanded in the catalytic production of value-added chemicals and environmental applications such as wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumili Daripa
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Rampal Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Debanjan Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Chanchal Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Kamlendra Awasthi
- Department of Physics, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India
| | - Biplab Kumar Kuila
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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10
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Kang H, Jeong S, Yang JK, Jo A, Lee H, Heo EH, Jeong DH, Jun BH, Chang H, Lee YS. Template-Assisted Plasmonic Nanogap Shells for Highly Enhanced Detection of Cancer Biomarkers. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22041752. [PMID: 33578653 PMCID: PMC7916425 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22041752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
We present a template-assisted method for synthesizing nanogap shell structures for biomolecular detections based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering. The interior nanogap-containing a silver shell structure, referred to as a silver nanogap shell (Ag NGS), was fabricated on silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs)-coated silica, by adsorbing small aromatic thiol molecules on the Ag NPs. The Ag NGSs showed a high enhancement factor and good signal uniformity, using 785-nm excitation. We performed in vitro immunoassays using a prostate-specific antigen as a model cancer biomarker with a detection limit of 2 pg/mL. To demonstrate the versatility of Ag NGS nanoprobes, extracellular duplex surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging was also performed to evaluate the co-expression of cancer biomarkers, human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line (H522). Developing highly sensitive Ag NGS nanoprobes that enable multiplex biomolecular detection and imaging can open up new possibilities for point-of-care diagnostics and provide appropriate treatment options and prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Homan Kang
- Interdisciplinary Program in Nano-Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; (H.K.); (D.H.J.)
| | - Sinyoung Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;
| | - Jin-Kyoung Yang
- School of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; (J.-K.Y.); (H.L.)
| | - Ahla Jo
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea;
| | - Hyunmi Lee
- School of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; (J.-K.Y.); (H.L.)
| | - Eun Hae Heo
- Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea;
| | - Dae Hong Jeong
- Interdisciplinary Program in Nano-Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; (H.K.); (D.H.J.)
- Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;
| | - Bong-Hyun Jun
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea;
- Correspondence: (B.-H.J.); (H.C.); (Y.-S.L.)
| | - Hyejin Chang
- Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea;
- Correspondence: (B.-H.J.); (H.C.); (Y.-S.L.)
| | - Yoon-Sik Lee
- School of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; (J.-K.Y.); (H.L.)
- Correspondence: (B.-H.J.); (H.C.); (Y.-S.L.)
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11
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Russo L, Sánchez-Purrà M, Rodriguez-Quijada C, Leonardo BM, Puntes V, Hamad-Schifferli K. Detection of resistance protein A (MxA) in paper-based immunoassays with surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy with AuAg nanoshells. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:10819-10827. [PMID: 31135010 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr02397f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Myxovirus protein A (MxA) is a biomarker that can be used to distinguish between viral and bacterial infections. While MxA lateral flow assays (LFAs) have been successfully used for viral vs. bacterial differential diagnosis for children, the clinically relevant level of MxA for adults has been reported to be 100 times lower, which is too low for traditional LFAs. We present results applying the use of surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to detect MxA. AuAg nanoshells (AuAg NSs) were used to enhance the Raman signal of mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA), enabling readout by SERS. The AuAg NSs were conjugated to antibodies for the biomarker of interest, resulting in a "nanotag", that could be used in a dipstick immunoassay for detection. We first optimized the nanotag parameters using anti-human IgG/human IgG as a model antibody/antigen system, and then demonstrated detection of MxA using anti-MxA antibodies. We show that SERS readout of immunoassays for MxA can quantify MxA levels at clinically relevant levels for adult viral infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Russo
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
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12
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Cha MG, Kang H, Choi YS, Cho Y, Lee M, Lee HY, Lee YS, Jeong DH. Effect of Alkylamines on Morphology Control of Silver Nanoshells for Highly Enhanced Raman Scattering. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:8374-8381. [PMID: 30714363 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b15674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Morphology control of the surface of a nanostructure is a key issue in modulating its surface plasmon resonance and scattering properties. Here, we studied the effect of alkylamines on morphology control during the one-step fabrication of silver nanoshells (NSs) for highly enhanced Raman scattering. Various types of alkylamines were used to study the effects of chain length, existence of hydroxyl groups, and degree of alkyl chains on the surface morphology of silver NSs. The alkylamines influenced the silver ion reduction and the growth of silver domains, resulting in distinctive morphology changes. The optical properties of the silver NSs of different surface morphologies were characterized by surface-enhanced Raman spectra. Especially, when long alkylamines were used, intense and uniform surface-enhanced Raman scattering signals were obtained at the visible and near-infrared (NIR) region, and their enhancement factor was ∼107. To detect cancer biomarkers in vivo, as a feasibility test, silver NSs were modified to highly NIR-active nanoprobes and successfully applied to detect colon cancer without causing nonspecific interactions. Our one-step fabrication method of silver NSs is simple and can overcome various hurdles of morphology control and can be extended to other metal nanostructures of controlled surface morphologies or shape.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Homan Kang
- Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Gordon Center for Medical Imaging , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts 02129 , United States
| | | | | | | | - Ho-Young Lee
- Department of Nuclear Medicine , Seoul National University Bundang Hospital , Seongnam 13620 , Korea
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Yang Y, Zhu J, Zhao J, Weng GJ, Li JJ, Zhao JW. Growth of Spherical Gold Satellites on the Surface of Au@Ag@SiO 2 Core-Shell Nanostructures Used for an Ultrasensitive SERS Immunoassay of Alpha-Fetoprotein. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:3617-3626. [PMID: 30608142 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b21238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The identification and detection of cancer biomarkers in early stages is an important issue for the therapy of cancer. However, most methods are time-consuming and have limited sensing sensitivity and specificity. In this work, we prepared a novel plasmonic multilayered core-shell-satellite nanostructure (Au@Ag@SiO2-AuNP) consisting of a gold nanosphere with a silver coating core (Au@Ag), an ultrathin continuous silica (SiO2) shell, and a high coverage of gold nanosphere (AuNP) satellites. The Au@Ag core is a prominent surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) platform, and the thin SiO2 layer exhibits a long-range plasmon coupling between the Au@Ag core to the AuNP satellites, further leading to enhanced Raman scattering. Meanwhile, the outer AuNP satellites have a high biocompatibility and long-term stability. Combining the above advantages, the well-designed metallic nanoassemblies would be a promising candidate for SERS-based applications in biochemistry. For specific detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), we utilized the SERS-active core-shell-satellite nanostructures modified with AFP antibody as immune probes and nitrocellulose membrane (NC) stabilized captured anti-AFP antibodies as solid substrate. To improve the detection performance, we further systematically optimized the parameters, including the silver coating thickness of the Au@Ag core and the density and size of the satellite AuNPs. Under the optimized conditions, AFP could be detected by the SERS-based sandwich immunoassay with an ultralow detection limit of 0.3 fg/mL, and the method exhibited a wide linear response from 1 fg/mL to 1 ng/mL. The limit of detection (LOD) was considerably lower than conventional methods in the literature. This work relies on the unique Au@Ag@SiO2-AuNP nanostructures as the immune probe develops a new outlook for the application of multilayered nanoassemblies and demonstrates the great potential in early tumor marker detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China
| | - Jian Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China
| | - Jing Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China
| | - Guo-Jun Weng
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China
| | - Jian-Jun Li
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China
| | - Jun-Wu Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China
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14
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Chang H, Lee YY, Lee HE, Ahn HY, Ko E, Nam KT, Jeong DH. Size-controllable and uniform gold bumpy nanocubes for single-particle-level surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensitivity. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:9044-9051. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00138g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Gold nanocubes modified to form roughened structures with very strong and uniform single-particle surface-enhanced Raman scattering intensity were developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyejin Chang
- Division of Science Education
- Kangwon National University
- Chuncheon 24341
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Young Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Eun Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo-Yong Ahn
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
| | - Eunbyeol Ko
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Tae Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Hong Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
- Center for Education Research
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15
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Kim HM, Kim DM, Jeong C, Park SY, Cha MG, Ha Y, Jang D, Kyeong S, Pham XH, Hahm E, Lee SH, Jeong DH, Lee YS, Kim DE, Jun BH. Assembly of Plasmonic and Magnetic Nanoparticles with Fluorescent Silica Shell Layer for Tri-functional SERS-Magnetic-Fluorescence Probes and Its Bioapplications. Sci Rep 2018; 8:13938. [PMID: 30224683 PMCID: PMC6141549 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32044-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report on the fabrication of multilayered tri-functional magnetic-SERS-fluorescence nanoprobes (MF-SERS particles) containing clustered superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs), silver NPs, and a fluorescent silica layer. The MF-SERS particles exhibited strong SERS signals from the silver NPs as well as both superparamagnetism and fluorescence. MF-SERS particles were uptaken by cells, allowing successful separation using an external magnetic field. SERS and fluorescence signals could be detected from the NP-containing cells, and CD44 antibody-conjugated MF-SERS particles selectively targeted MDA-MB-231 cells. Based on these properties, MF-SERS particles proved to be a useful nanoprobe for multiplex detection and separation of cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyung-Mo Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Min Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheolhwan Jeong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - So Yeon Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Myeong Geun Cha
- Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yuna Ha
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Dahye Jang
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - San Kyeong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Xuan-Hung Pham
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunil Hahm
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hun Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Hong Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon-Sik Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dong-Eun Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
| | - Bong-Hyun Jun
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
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16
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Mei R, Wang Y, Liu W, Chen L. Lipid Bilayer-Enabled Synthesis of Waxberry-like Core-Fluidic Satellite Nanoparticles: Toward Ultrasensitive Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Tags for Bioimaging. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:23605-23616. [PMID: 29938498 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b06253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we presented waxberry-like core-satellite (C-S) nanoparticles (NPs) prepared by an in situ growth of satellite gold NPs on spherical phospholipid bilayer-coated gold cores. The fluidic lipid bilayer cross-linker was reported for the first time, which imparted several novel morphological and optical properties to the C-S NPs. First, it regulated the anisotropic growth of the satellite NPs into vertically oriented nanorods on the core NP surface. Thus, an interesting waxberry-like nanostructure could be obtained, which was different from the conventional raspberry-like C-S structures decorated with spherical satellite NPs. Second, the satellite NPs were "soft-landed" on the lipid bilayer and could move on the core NP surface under certain conditions. The movement induced tunable plasmonic features in the C-S NPs. Furthermore, the fluidic lipid bilayer was capable of not only holding an abundance of reporter molecules but also delivering them to the hotspots at the junctions between the core and satellite NPs, which made the C-S NPs an excellent candidate for preparing ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) tags. The bioimaging capabilities of the C-S NP-based SERS tags were successfully demonstrated in living cells and mice. The developed SERS tags hold great potential for bioanalysis and medical diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongchao Mei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environment Engineering Technology of Shandong Province, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yantai 264003 , China
| | - Yunqing Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environment Engineering Technology of Shandong Province, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yantai 264003 , China
| | | | - Lingxin Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environment Engineering Technology of Shandong Province, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yantai 264003 , China
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17
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Shi R, Liu X, Ying Y. Facing Challenges in Real-Life Application of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering: Design and Nanofabrication of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrates for Rapid Field Test of Food Contaminants. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:6525-6543. [PMID: 28920678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is capable of detecting a single molecule with high specificity and has become a promising technique for rapid chemical analysis of agricultural products and foods. With a deeper understanding of the SERS effect and advances in nanofabrication technology, SERS is now on the edge of going out of the laboratory and becoming a sophisticated analytical tool to fulfill various real-world tasks. This review focuses on the challenges that SERS has met in this progress, such as how to obtain a reliable SERS signal, improve the sensitivity and specificity in a complex sample matrix, develop simple and user-friendly practical sensing approach, reduce the running cost, etc. This review highlights the new thoughts on design and nanofabrication of SERS-active substrates for solving these challenges and introduces the recent advances of SERS applications in this area. We hope that our discussion will encourage more researches to address these challenges and eventually help to bring SERS technology out of the laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyi Shi
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science , Zhejiang University , 866 Yuhangtang Road , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310058 , China
| | - Xiangjiang Liu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science , Zhejiang University , 866 Yuhangtang Road , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310058 , China
| | - Yibin Ying
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science , Zhejiang University , 866 Yuhangtang Road , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310058 , China
- Zhejiang A&F University , 88 Huanchengdong Road , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 311300 , China
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18
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Pham XH, Hahm E, Kim TH, Kim HM, Lee SH, Lee YS, Jeong DH, Jun BH. Enzyme-catalyzed Ag Growth on Au Nanoparticle-assembled Structure for Highly Sensitive Colorimetric Immunoassay. Sci Rep 2018; 8:6290. [PMID: 29674713 PMCID: PMC5908853 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-24664-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We have developed a sensitive colorimetric immunoassay with broad dynamic range using enzyme-catalyzed Ag growth on gold nanoparticle (NP)-assembled silica (SiO2@Au@Ag). To reduce Ag+ ion content and promote Ag growth on the assembled Au NPs, alkaline phosphatase (AP)-based enzymatic amplification was incorporated, which considerably increased the colorimetric read-out. As a model study, sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to quantify target IgG. The immune complexes capture the Ab-IgG-AP-labeled detection Ab and trigger the enzyme-catalyzed reaction to convert 2-phospho-L-ascorbic acid to ascorbic acid in the presence of the target IgG. Ascorbic acid reduced Ag+ to Ag, which formed Ag shells on the surface of SiO2@Au and enhanced the absorbance of the SiO2@Au@Ag solution. Plasmonic immunoassay showed a significant linear relationship between absorbance and the logarithm of IgG concentration in the range of ca. 7 × 10-13 M to 7 × 10-11 M. The detection limit was at 1.4 × 10-13 M, which is several hundred folds higher than that of any conventional colorimetric immunoassay. Thus, our novel approach of signal-amplification can be used for highly sensitive in vitro diagnostics and detection of target proteins with the naked eye without using any sophisticated instrument.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan-Hung Pham
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunil Hahm
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Han Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Mo Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hun Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon-Sik Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Hong Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Bong-Hyun Jun
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea.
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19
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Kang H, Jeong S, Jo A, Chang H, Yang JK, Jeong C, Kyeong S, Lee YW, Samanta A, Maiti KK, Cha MG, Kim TK, Lee S, Jun BH, Chang YT, Chung J, Lee HY, Jeong DH, Lee YS. Ultrasensitive NIR-SERRS Probes with Multiplexed Ratiometric Quantification for In Vivo Antibody Leads Validation. Adv Healthc Mater 2018; 7. [PMID: 29195032 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201700870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Revised: 10/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Immunotargeting ability of antibodies may show significant difference between in vitro and in vivo. To select antibody leads with high affinity and specificity, it is necessary to perform in vivo validation of antibody candidates following in vitro antibody screening. Herein, a robust in vivo validation of anti-tetraspanin-8 antibody candidates against human colon cancer using ratiometric quantification method is reported. The validation is performed on a single mouse and analyzed by multiplexed surface-enhanced Raman scattering using ultrasensitive and near infrared (NIR)-active surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering nanoprobes (NIR-SERRS dots). The NIR-SERRS dots are composed of NIR-active labels and Au/Ag hollow-shell assembled silica nanospheres. A 93% of NIR-SERRS dots is detectable at a single-particle level and signal intensity is 100-fold stronger than that from nonresonant molecule-labeled spherical Au NPs (80 nm). The result of SERRS-based antibody validation is comparable to that of the conventional method using single-photon-emission computed tomography. The NIR-SERRS-based strategy is an alternate validation method which provides cost-effective and accurate multiplexing measurements for antibody-based drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Homan Kang
- Interdisciplinary Program in Nano-Science and Technology; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Sinyoung Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Education; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Ahla Jo
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Seoul National University Bundang Hospital; Seongnam 13620 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyejin Chang
- Department of Chemistry Education; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Kyoung Yang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Cheolhwan Jeong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - San Kyeong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Youn Woo Lee
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Seoul National University Bundang Hospital; Seongnam 13620 Republic of Korea
| | - Animesh Samanta
- Department of Chemistry and MedChem Program of Life Sciences Institute; National University of Singapore; Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Kaustabh Kumar Maiti
- Department of Chemistry and MedChem Program of Life Sciences Institute; National University of Singapore; Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Myeong Geun Cha
- Department of Chemistry Education; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Taek-Keun Kim
- Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Therapeutics; Scripps Korea Antibody Institute; Hyoja-2-dong Chuncheon-si Gangwon-do 24341 Republic of Korea
| | - Sukmook Lee
- Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Therapeutics; Scripps Korea Antibody Institute; Hyoja-2-dong Chuncheon-si Gangwon-do 24341 Republic of Korea
| | - Bong-Hyun Jun
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology; Konkuk University; Seoul 05029 Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Tae Chang
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Junho Chung
- Cancer Research Institute; Seoul National University College of Medicine; Seoul 03080 Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Young Lee
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Seoul National University Bundang Hospital; Seongnam 13620 Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Hong Jeong
- Interdisciplinary Program in Nano-Science and Technology; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry Education; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon-Sik Lee
- Interdisciplinary Program in Nano-Science and Technology; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
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20
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Zhang Z, Bando K, Taguchi A, Mochizuki K, Sato K, Yasuda H, Fujita K, Kawata S. Au-Protected Ag Core/Satellite Nanoassemblies for Excellent Extra-/Intracellular Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Activity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:44027-44037. [PMID: 29171749 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b14976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and their assembled nanostructures such as core/satellite nanoassemblies are quite attractive in plasmonic-based applications. However, one biggest drawback of the AgNPs is the poor chemical stability which also greatly limits their applications. We report fine Au coating on synthesized quasi-spherical silver nanoparticles (AgNSs) with few atomic layers to several nanometers by stoichiometric method. The fine Au coating layer was confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy elemental mapping and aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. The optimized minimal thickness of Au coating layer on different sized AgNSs (22 nm Ag@0.9 nm Au, 44 nm Ag@1.8 nm Au, 75 nm Ag@2.9 nm Au, and 103 nm Ag@0.9 nm Au) was determined by extreme chemical stability tests using H2O2, NaSH, and H2S gas. The thin Au coating layer on AgNSs did not affect their plasmonic-based applications. The core/satellite assemblies based on Ag@Au NPs showed the comparable SERS intensity and uniformity three times higher than that of noncoated Ag core/satellites. The Ag@Au core/satellites also showed high stability in intracellular SERS imaging for at least two days, while the SERS of the noncoated Ag core/satellites decayed significantly. These spherical Ag@Au NPs can be widely used and have great advantages in plasmon-based applications, intracellular SERS probes, and other biological and analytical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Zhang
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 215163 Suzhou, China
| | - Kazuki Bando
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Atsushi Taguchi
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kentaro Mochizuki
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Sato
- Research Center for Ultra-High Voltage Electron Microscopy, Osaka University , Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Hidehiro Yasuda
- Research Center for Ultra-High Voltage Electron Microscopy, Osaka University , Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Katsumasa Fujita
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kawata
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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21
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Wu LA, Li WE, Lin DZ, Chen YF. Three-Dimensional SERS Substrates Formed with Plasmonic Core-Satellite Nanostructures. Sci Rep 2017; 7:13066. [PMID: 29026173 PMCID: PMC5638830 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13577-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate three-dimensional surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates formed by accumulating plasmonic nanostructures that are synthesized using a DNA-assisted assembly method. We densely immobilize Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) on polymer beads to form core-satellite nanostructures for detecting molecules by SERS. The experimental parameters affecting the AuNP immobilization, including salt concentration and the number ratio of the AuNPs to the polymer beads, are tested to achieve a high density of the immobilized AuNPs. To create electromagnetic hot spots for sensitive SERS sensing, we add a Ag shell to the AuNPs to reduce the interparticle distance further, and we carefully adjust the thickness of the shell to optimize the SERS effects. In addition, to obtain sensitive and reproducible SERS results, instead of using the core-satellite nanostructures dispersed in solution directly, we prepare SERS substrates consisting of closely packed nanostructures by drying nanostructure-containing droplets on hydrophobic surfaces. The densely distributed small and well-controlled nanogaps on the accumulated nanostructures function as three-dimensional SERS hot spots. Our results show that the SERS spectra obtained using the substrates are much stronger and more reproducible than that obtained using the nanostructures dispersed in solution. Sensitive detection of melamine and sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) are achieved using the SERS substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-An Wu
- Institute of Biophotonics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan
| | - Wei-En Li
- Institute of Biophotonics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan
| | - Ding-Zheng Lin
- Material and Chemical Research Laboratory, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, 310, Taiwan
| | - Yih-Fan Chen
- Institute of Biophotonics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
- Biophotonics and Molecular Imaging Research Centre, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
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22
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Cha MG, Lee S, Park S, Kang H, Lee SG, Jeong C, Lee YS, Kim C, Jeong DH. A dual modal silver bumpy nanoprobe for photoacoustic imaging and SERS multiplexed identification of in vivo lymph nodes. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:12556-12564. [PMID: 28820223 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr03742b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Multimodal imaging can provide complementary biomedical information which has huge potential in pre-clinical and clinical imaging and sensing. In this study, we introduce dual modal NIR silver bumpy nanoprobes for in vivo imaging and multiplexed detection of biomolecules by both photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) techniques. For this study, we used silica-coated silver bumpy nanoshell probes (AgNS@SiO2). AgNS@SiO2 have strong NIR-absorption and scattering properties compared with other nanostructures, and therefore, can be a good candidate for photoacoustic (PA) and SERS multimodal imaging. We obtained PA images of the skin and SLNs of rats by injecting various kinds of Raman-labeled AgNS@SiO2. Multiplexed identification of the injected AgNS@SiO2 was achieved by measuring SERS signals. AgNS@SiO2 have the potential to be applied in detecting cancer biomarkers by locating biomarkers quickly using PA imaging, and identification by multiplexed target measurement using SERS signals in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myeong Geun Cha
- Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
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23
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Reyer A, Prinz A, Giancristofaro S, Schneider J, Bertoldo Menezes D, Zickler G, Bourret GR, Musso ME. Investigation of Mass-Produced Substrates for Reproducible Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Measurements over Large Areas. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:25445-25454. [PMID: 28737921 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a versatile spectroscopic technique that suffers from reproducibility issues and usually requires complex substrate fabrication processes. In this article, we report the use of a simple mass production technology based on Blu-ray disc manufacturing technology to prepare large area SERS substrates (∼40 mm2) with a high degree of homogeneity (±7% variation in Raman signal) and enhancement factor of ∼6 × 106. An industrial high throughput injection molding process was used to generate periodic microstructured polymer substrates coated with a thin Ag film. A short chemical etching step produces a highly dense layer of Ag nanoparticles at the polymer surface, which leads to a large and reproducible Raman signal. Finite difference time domain simulations and cathodoluminescence mapping experiments suggest that the sample microstructure is responsible for the generation of SERS active nanostructures around the microwells. Comparison with commercial SERS substrates demonstrates the validity of our method to prepare cost-efficient, reliable, and sensitive SERS substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Reyer
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg , Jakob-Haringer-Strasse 2a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Adrian Prinz
- STRATEC Consumables GmbH, Sonystrasse 20, 5081 Anif/Salzburg, Austria
| | | | - Johannes Schneider
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg , Jakob-Haringer-Strasse 2a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Durval Bertoldo Menezes
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg , Jakob-Haringer-Strasse 2a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
- Federal Institute of Triângulo Mineiro, Doutor Randolfo Borges Júnior , 2900, Univerdecidade, 38064-300 Uberaba, Minas Gerias, Brazil
| | - Gregor Zickler
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg , Jakob-Haringer-Strasse 2a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Gilles R Bourret
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg , Jakob-Haringer-Strasse 2a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Maurizio E Musso
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg , Jakob-Haringer-Strasse 2a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
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24
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SERS-active liposome@Ag/Au nanocomposite for NIR light-driven drug release. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2017; 154:150-159. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Revised: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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25
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Wang Z, Zong S, Wu L, Zhu D, Cui Y. SERS-Activated Platforms for Immunoassay: Probes, Encoding Methods, and Applications. Chem Rev 2017; 117:7910-7963. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 368] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuyuan Wang
- Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shenfei Zong
- Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lei Wu
- Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dan Zhu
- Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yiping Cui
- Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China
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26
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Yang M, Zhang L, Chen B, Wang Z, Chen C, Zeng H. Silver nanoparticles decorated nanoporous gold for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 28:055301. [PMID: 28008872 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/28/5/055301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Raman spectra are considered as signatures of matter and have been widely used to identify several classes of materials. The development of mobile spectrometers further extends applications of Raman spectroscopy, and both indoor/outdoor and in vivo/in vitro measurements have been evaluated on site. However, the finite detection level restricts its application in high density matters. Here we report a facile silver nanoparticle decorated nanoporous gold (NanoAg@NPG) substrate, which can provide high enhancement of the Raman signal from nearby molecules by 785 nm photoexcitation. This enhancement is attributed to the abundant Raman-active nanogaps constructed by adjacent nanoparticles and also by the NPG ligaments and adhered nanoparticles. This NanoAg@NPG substrate shows great potential as a reproducible and quantifiable near infrared surface-enhanced Raman scattering probe for various targets, since it performs well in the so-called biological window which can avoid autofluorescence and absorption either from targets or surroundings in the visible optical region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System, Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System (Ministry of Education), School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
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27
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Chang H, Ko E, Kang H, Cha MG, Lee YS, Jeong DH. Synthesis of optically tunable bumpy silver nanoshells by changing the silica core size and their SERS activities. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra06170f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Size-tunable AgNSs with a broad extinction band are fabricated, all exhibit strong SERS activities at single-particle levels. The SERS activities of the AgNSs increased with reduced size and seemed to correlate with their roughness factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyejin Chang
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
| | - Eunbyeol Ko
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
| | - Homan Kang
- Interdisciplinary Program in Nano-Science and Technology and School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
| | - Myeong Geun Cha
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon-Sik Lee
- Interdisciplinary Program in Nano-Science and Technology and School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Hong Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
- Republic of Korea
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28
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Pham XH, Lee M, Shim S, Jeong S, Kim HM, Hahm E, Lee SH, Lee YS, Jeong DH, Jun BH. Highly sensitive and reliable SERS probes based on nanogap control of a Au–Ag alloy on silica nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26213a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We developed highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probes based on SiO2@Au@Ag nanoparticles (NPs) using the Ag growth onto Au NP seeds method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan-Hung Pham
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Konkuk University
- Seoul 143-701
- Republic of Korea
| | - Minwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
| | - Seongbo Shim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Konkuk University
- Seoul 143-701
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sinyoung Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Mo Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Konkuk University
- Seoul 143-701
- Republic of Korea
| | - Eunil Hahm
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Konkuk University
- Seoul 143-701
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hun Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon-Sik Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Hong Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
| | - Bong-Hyun Jun
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Konkuk University
- Seoul 143-701
- Republic of Korea
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29
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Peng W, Rossner C, Roddatis V, Vana P. Gold-Planet-Silver-Satellite Nanostructures Using RAFT Star Polymer. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:1227-1231. [PMID: 35614750 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The hierarchical self-assembly of distinct nanoelements into precisely ordered nanostructures requires efficient and flexible fabrication strategies. Herein, we report the precise fabrication of bimetallic gold-planet-silver-satellite nanoparticle-arrangements employing RAFT star polymers as particle linker connecting gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with judiciously modified surface activity. The strengths of this approach include the adjustability of interparticle distances by tailoring the star polymer molar mass. The prepared nanoassemblies have well-defined structures in which a planet AuNP (∼13 nm) is encompassed by several satellite AgNPs (∼8 nm), thus incorporating the properties of both AuNPs and AgNPs, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and UV-vis spectra. Our results highlight the general applicability of RAFT star polymers as a nanosynthesis platform for synthesizing noble metal nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wentao Peng
- Institut
für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christian Rossner
- Institut
für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Vladimir Roddatis
- Institut
für Materialphysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz
1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Philipp Vana
- Institut
für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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30
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Pillar-cap shaped arrays of Ag/SiO2 multilayers after annealing treatment as a SERS—active substrate. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.05.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Hsu KC, Chen DH. Highly Sensitive, Uniform, and Reusable Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate with TiO₂ Interlayer between Ag Nanoparticles and Reduced Graphene Oxide. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:27571-27579. [PMID: 26587760 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b08792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
TiO2 nanoparticles and Ag nanoparticles were successively deposited on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) by a two-step solvothermal process to develop a reusable surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate with high sensitivity and uniformity owing to the 2-dimensional planar structure of rGO, the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, and the SERS function of Ag nanoparticles. The presence of TiO2 interlayer efficiently diminished the interference from the Raman intensities of D-band and G-band of rGO and hence enhanced the sensitivity significantly. As compared to Ag/rGO nanocomposite, the detection limit of 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) for Ag/TiO2/rGO nanocomposite could be lowered from 10(-10) to 10(-14) M, and its enhancement factor could be raised from 1.27 × 10(10) to 3.46 × 10(12). Meanwhile, good uniformity remained, the relative standard deviation (RSD) value was about 10%. Furthermore, by UV irradiation in water, the photocatalytic property of TiO2 could eliminate the Raman signal of 4-ATP efficiently and made this substrate reusable. After being reused five times, its excellent SERS performance was still retained. Thus, the Ag/TiO2/rGO nanocomposite developed in this work was a promising SERS substrate with good reusability and high sensitivity and uniformity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Chih Hsu
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University , Tainan, Taiwan 701, Republic of China
| | - Dong-Hwang Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University , Tainan, Taiwan 701, Republic of China
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Yang T, Guo X, Wu Y, Wang H, Fu S, Wen Y, Yang H. Facile and label-free detection of lung cancer biomarker in urine by magnetically assisted surface-enhanced Raman scattering. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:20985-93. [PMID: 25393238 DOI: 10.1021/am5057536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Adenosine plays a crucial role in the regulation of physiological activity in various tissues and organs. As adenosine is a possible biomarker for cancer, the determination of its level presents a demanding task for deeply monitoring progress of diseases. Through the synthesis of Fe3O4/Au/Ag nanocomposites weaved and stabilized by phytic acid and its salt, we develop a magnetically assisted surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) protocol to determine trace level adenosine in urine samples from both lung cancer patients and health human. The magnetic properties of the nanocomposites enable to realize the simple separation of targeted molecules from a complex matrix and the Au/Ag nanoparticles moieties act as the SERS platform. This label-free Fe3O4/Au/Ag-nanocomposites-based SERS protocol shows a good stability, reproducibility, time efficiency (less than 20 min for one sample test), and huge sensitivity down to 1 × 10(-10) M. The protocol also has high selectivity because SERS signal of adenosine provides the molecular fingerprint information as well as an azo coupling pretreatment is performed to remove the interference of urea. Furthermore, a SERS array is designed for on-site screening adenosine in urine samples in a massive way using a portable Raman. Such a magnetically assisted SERS method as a powerful alternative can be expected as a smart and promising tool for effective assessment of healthcare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianxi Yang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
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