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Krishnamurthi M, Gottapu S, Velpuri VR. Single-step synthesis of ternary metal chalcogenides (sf-CuInS2 and sf-CuInSe2) stripped off the organic cover and their use as a catalyst for symmetric Glaser-Hay coupling reactions. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8593-8603. [PMID: 38690592 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00442f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Generally, inorganic nano/microparticles produced by chemical routes are covered by organic surfactants or polymers to control their agglomeration during their synthesis. However, these surfactants and polymers negatively affect their catalytic activity because these molecules mask the surface. This work presents the synthesis of surfactant-free CuInS2 and CuInSe2 (sf-CuInS2 and sf-CuInSe2) nano/microparticles through simple reactions without surfactant or polymer coatings using LiBH4 under a thermodynamically favourable condition. These reactions are rare observations of a single-step process to produce ternary metal chalcogenides without any template assistance. We have also demonstrated efficient catalysis by sf-CuInS2 nanoparticles in the coupling reaction of substituted phenylacetylenes. We tested it as catalysts in dimerizing 1,3-diyne derivatives while using 8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) as the base. These Glassar-Hay coupling reactions are conducted at room temperature in acetonitrile (4-7 h, depending on the substrate) using 10 mg of sf-CuInS2. The maximum yield obtained in these reactions is 97%, while the catalyst is reusable for five cycles with little difference in its ability to catalyse. The effectiveness of the catalyst is credited to the availability of a free catalytic surface.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sanyasinaidu Gottapu
- School of Chemistry, Univeristy of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India.
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Çadırcı M, Elibol E, Demirci T, Kurban M. Investigating the effect of Zn doping and temperature on the photoluminescence behaviour of CuLaSe 2 quantum dots. LUMINESCENCE 2024; 39:e4722. [PMID: 38532615 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
In this study, CuLaSe2 and ZnCuLaSe2 quantum dots (QDs) with a mean size of ~4 nm were synthesized and characterized, and their temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) properties were studied in the temperature range from 90 to 300 K for the first time. The results show that the obtained QDs were spherical and revealed excitonic band gaps. The PL intensity for both types of materials decreased when increasing the temperature to 300 K, which was attributed to the nonradiative relaxation and thermal escape mechanisms. As the temperature was increased, the PL linewidths broadened, and PL peak energies were red shifted for both types of QDs due to the exciton-phonon coupling and lattice deformation potential mechanisms. In addition, we found that as the temperature was decreased, the PL spectrum of ZnCuLaSe2 QDs contained two extra components, which could be attributed to the shallow defect sites (low energy peak) and the crystal phase transition process (high energy peak). The spectrum of CuLaSe2 QDs contained one extra component, which could be attributed to the crystal phase transition process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Musa Çadırcı
- Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Erdem Elibol
- Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Tuna Demirci
- Scientific and Technological Research Laboratory, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Kurban
- Department of Prosthetics & Orthotics, Faculty of Health Science, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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3
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Kipkorir A, Ealey G, Yu Y, Kamat PV. AgInS 2-Embedded Photocatalytic Membrane: Insights into the Excited State and Electron Transfer Dynamics. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:1373-1380. [PMID: 38157564 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalytic reactions at semiconductor nanocrystal surfaces are useful for synthesizing value-added chemicals using sunlight. Semiconductor nanocrystals dispersed in a rigid framework, such as polymer film, can mitigate issues such as aggregation, product separation, and other challenges that are usually encountered in suspensions or slurries. Using a cation exchange technique, we successfully embedded AgInS2 nanoparticles into a Nafion matrix, termed AgInS2-Nafion. This was achieved through a galvanic exchange between In and Ag in In2S3 present within the Nafion film, enabling an adjustable Ag:In ratio for optimized photophysical properties. As in the case of colloidal suspension, the AgInS2 particles embedded in Nafion exhibit a long absorption tail, a broad emission band with a large Stokes shift, and emission lifetimes extending into the microseconds that are characteristic of donor-acceptor pairs, DAP. Remediation of surface states with the treatment of 3-mercaptopropionic acid resulted in significant enhancement in the emission yield. Charge carrier generation through bandgap excitation as well as activation of DAP states which reside within the bandgap is probed through transient absorption spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of AgInS2-Nafion was probed by using thionine as an electron acceptor. The electron transfer rate constant from excited AgInS2 to thionine as observed from transient absorption spectroscopy was determined to be ∼6.3 × 1010 s-1. The design of a photoactive membrane offers new ways to carry out photocatalytic processes with greater selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Kipkorir
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Gavin Ealey
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Yiseul Yu
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Prashant V Kamat
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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4
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Chen B, Zheng W, Chun F, Xu X, Zhao Q, Wang F. Synthesis and hybridization of CuInS 2 nanocrystals for emerging applications. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:8374-8409. [PMID: 37947021 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00611e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Copper indium sulfide (CuInS2) is a ternary A(I)B(III)X(VI)2-type semiconductor featuring a direct bandgap with a high absorption coefficient. In attempts to explore their practical applications, nanoscale CuInS2 has been synthesized with crystal sizes down to the quantum confinement regime. The merits of CuInS2 nanocrystals (NCs) include wide emission tunability, a large Stokes shift, long decay time, and eco-friendliness, making them promising candidates in photoelectronics and photovoltaics. Over the past two decades, advances in wet-chemistry synthesis have achieved rational control over cation-anion reactivity during the preparation of colloidal CuInS2 NCs and post-synthesis cation exchange. The precise nano-synthesis coupled with a series of hybridization strategies has given birth to a library of CuInS2 NCs with highly customizable photophysical properties. This review article focuses on the recent development of CuInS2 NCs enabled by advanced synthetic and hybridization techniques. We show that the state-of-the-art CuInS2 NCs play significant roles in optoelectronic and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Chen
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Weilin Zheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Fengjun Chun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Xiuwen Xu
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Qiang Zhao
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
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Zhou Q, Shang Z. CuInS 2 Nanocrystals Embedded PMMA Composite Films: Adjustment of Polymer Molecule Weights and Application in Remote-Type White LEDs. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1085. [PMID: 36985979 PMCID: PMC10058765 DOI: 10.3390/nano13061085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The commercial application of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals has been realized owing to the development of composite film technology. Here, we demonstrated the fabrication of green and red emissive CuInS2 nanocrystals embedded polymer composite films of equal thickness by using a precise solution casting method. The impacts of polymer molecular weight on the dispersibility of CuInS2 nanocrystals were then systematically studied through evaluating the decrease in transmittance and red shift of emission wavelength. The composite films made from PMMA of small molecular weights exhibited higher transmittance. Applications of these green and red emissive composite films as color converters in remote-type light-emitting devices were further demonstrated.
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Lee HK, Ban YJ, Lee HJ, Kim JH, Park SJ. One-Pot Synthesis and Characterization of CuCrS 2/ZnS Core/Shell Quantum Dots as New Blue-Emitting Sources. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:762. [PMID: 36676499 PMCID: PMC9865205 DOI: 10.3390/ma16020762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new blue-emitting material, CuCrS2/ZnS QDs (CCS QDs). To obtain bright and stable photoluminescent probes, we prepared a core/shell structure; the synthesis was conducted in a one-pot system, using 1-dodecanethiol as a sulfur source and co-ligand. The CCS QDs exhibited a semi-spherical colloidal nanocrystalline shape with an average diameter of 9.0 nm and ZnS shell thickness of 1.6 nm. A maximum photoluminescence emission peak (PL max) was observed at 465 nm with an excitation wavelength of 400 nm and PLQY was 5% at an initial [Cr3+]/[Cu+] molar ratio of one in the core synthesis. With an off-stoichiometric modification for band gap engineering, the CCS QDs exhibited slightly blue-shifted PL emission spectra and PLQY was 10% with an increase in initial molar ratio of 2.0 (462 nm PL max). However, when the initial molar ratio exceeded two, the CCS QDs exhibited a lower photoluminescence quantum yield of 4.5% with 461 nm of PL max at the initial molar ratio of four due to the formation of non-emissive Cr2S3 nanoflakes.
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Islas-Rodriguez N, Muñoz R, Rodriguez JA, Vazquez-Garcia RA, Reyes M. Integration of ternary I-III-VI quantum dots in light-emitting diodes. Front Chem 2023; 11:1106778. [PMID: 37035113 PMCID: PMC10076594 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1106778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Ternary I-III-VI quantum dots (TQDs) are semiconductor nanomaterials that have been gradually incorporated in the fabrication of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) over the last 10 years due to their physicochemical and photoluminescence properties, such as adequate quantum yield values, tunable wavelength emission, and easy synthesis strategies, but mainly because of their low toxicity that allows them to be excellent candidates to compete with conventional Cd-Pb-based QDs. This review addresses the different strategies to obtain TQDs and how synthesis conditions influence their physicochemical properties, followed by the LEDs parameters achieved using TQDs. The second part of the review summarizes how TQDs are integrated into LEDs and white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). Furthermore, an insight into the state-of-the-art LEDs development using TQDs, including its advantages and disadvantages and the challenges to overcome, is presented at the end of the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nery Islas-Rodriguez
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Area Academica de Ciencias de La Tierra y Materiales, Hgo, Mexico
| | - Raybel Muñoz
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Area Academica de Quimica, Hidalgo, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico
| | - Jose A. Rodriguez
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Area Academica de Quimica, Hidalgo, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico
| | - Rosa A. Vazquez-Garcia
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Area Academica de Ciencias de La Tierra y Materiales, Hgo, Mexico
| | - Martin Reyes
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Area Academica de Ciencias de La Tierra y Materiales, Hgo, Mexico
- *Correspondence: Martin Reyes,
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8
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Kipkorir A, Kamat PV. Managing Photoinduced Electron Transfer in AgInS 2-CdS Heterostructures. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:174703. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0090875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Ternary semiconductors such as AgInS2 with their interesting photocatalytic properties can serve as building blocks to design light harvesting assemblies. The intraband transitions created by the metal ions extend the absorption well beyond the bandgap transition. The interfacial electron transfer of AgInS2 with surface bound ethyl viologen under bandgap and sub band gap irradiation as probed by steady state photolysis and transient absorption spectroscopy offers new insights into the participation of conduction band and trapped electrons. Capping AgInS2 with CdS shifts emission maximum to the blue and increases the emission yield as the surface defects are remediated. CdS capping also promotes charge separation as evident from the efficiency of electron transfer to ethyl viologen, which increased from 14% to 29%. The transient absorption measurements which elucidate the kinetic aspects of electron transfer processes in AgInS2 and CdS capped AgInS2 are presented. The improved performance of CdS capped AgInS2 offers new opportunities to employ them as photocatalysts.
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Lee S, Hoyer CE, Liao C, Li X, Holmberg VC. Phase-Controlled Synthesis and Quasi-Static Dielectric Resonances in Silver Iron Sulfide (AgFeS 2 ) Nanocrystals. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2104975. [PMID: 34923741 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202104975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Ternary metal-chalcogenide semiconductor nanocrystals are an attractive class of materials due to their tunable optoelectronic properties that result from a wide range of compositional flexibility and structural diversity. Here, the phase-controlled synthesis of colloidal silver iron sulfide (AgFeS2 ) nanocrystals is reported and their resonant light-matter interactions are investigated. The product composition can be shifted selectively from tetragonal to orthorhombic by simply adjusting the coordinating ligand concentration, while keeping the other reaction parameters unchanged. The results show that excess ligands impact precursor reactivity, and consequently the nanocrystal growth rate, thus deterministically dictating the resulting crystal structure. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the strong ultraviolet-visible extinction peak exhibited by AgFeS2 nanocrystals is a consequence of a quasi-static dielectric resonance (DR), analogous to the optical response observed in CuFeS2 nanocrystals. Spectroscopic studies and computational calculations confirm that a negative permittivity at ultraviolet/visible frequencies arises due to the electronic structure of these intermediate-band (IB) semiconductor nanocrystals, resulting in a DR consisting of resonant valence-band-to-intermediate-band excitations, as opposed to the well-known localized surface plasmon resonance response typically observed in metallic nanostructures. Overall, these results expand the current library of an underexplored class of IB semiconductors with unique optical properties, and also enrich the understanding of DRs in ternary metal-iron-sulfide nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soohyung Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1750, USA
| | - Chad E Hoyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1700, USA
| | - Can Liao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1700, USA
| | - Xiaosong Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1700, USA
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1652, USA
- Clean Energy Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1653, USA
| | - Vincent C Holmberg
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1750, USA
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1652, USA
- Clean Energy Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1653, USA
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10
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Crystal structure and photo-physical properties in a perovskite–type semiconducting hybrid phase: {(m-C6H7N2O2)2CdCl4}n. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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11
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Esmaeili FO, Tasviri M, Mohaghegh N. A Cd xZn 1−xS/TiO 2 nanotube array electrode for a highly sensitive and selective nonenzymatic photoelectrochemical glucose sensor. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00549b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A highly sensitive nonenzymatic photoelectrochemical glucose sensor based on a CdxZn1−xS/TiO2 Nanotube Array Electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Ostad Esmaeili
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahboubeh Tasviri
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Mohaghegh
- Research Scholar, Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA
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Kim Y, Lee S. Investigating the role of zinc precursor during the synthesis of the core of III-V QDs. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:875-878. [PMID: 34935786 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05791j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the role of Zn precursor based on hard and soft acids and bases theory, we introduced Mn and Ca precursors along with Zn precursor. The synthesis of III-V cores with these three metal precursors revealed that the roles of Zn precursor are as a reaction suppressant, a size regulator, and a dopant. Furthermore, we discovered which role was primarily played by Zn precursor at different concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujin Kim
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
| | - Seonghoon Lee
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
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13
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The chemiluminescence of AgInS2 quantum dots and its application as a sensing platform for glutathione assay. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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14
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Wen H, Luna-Romera JM, Riquelme JC, Dwyer C, Chang SLY. Statistically Representative Metrology of Nanoparticles via Unsupervised Machine Learning of TEM Images. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11102706. [PMID: 34685147 PMCID: PMC8539342 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The morphology of nanoparticles governs their properties for a range of important applications. Thus, the ability to statistically correlate this key particle performance parameter is paramount in achieving accurate control of nanoparticle properties. Among several effective techniques for morphological characterization of nanoparticles, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can provide a direct, accurate characterization of the details of nanoparticle structures and morphology at atomic resolution. However, manually analyzing a large number of TEM images is laborious. In this work, we demonstrate an efficient, robust and highly automated unsupervised machine learning method for the metrology of nanoparticle systems based on TEM images. Our method not only can achieve statistically significant analysis, but it is also robust against variable image quality, imaging modalities, and particle dispersions. The ability to efficiently gain statistically significant particle metrology is critical in advancing precise particle synthesis and accurate property control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haotian Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
- Correspondence: (H.W.); (S.L.Y.C.)
| | - José María Luna-Romera
- Software and Computing Systems, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Seville, Spain; (J.M.L.-R.); (J.C.R.)
| | - José C. Riquelme
- Software and Computing Systems, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Seville, Spain; (J.M.L.-R.); (J.C.R.)
| | - Christian Dwyer
- Electron Imaging and Spectroscopy Tools, Sydney, NSW 2219, Australia;
| | - Shery L. Y. Chang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, Electron Microscope Unit, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
- Correspondence: (H.W.); (S.L.Y.C.)
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15
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Saeed A, Chen W, Shah AH, Zhang Y, Mehmood I, Liu Y. Enhancement of photocatalytic CO2 reduction for novel Cd0.2Zn0.8S@Ti3C2 (MXenes) nanocomposites. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Toufanian R, Chern M, Kong VH, Dennis AM. Engineering Brightness Matched Indium Phosphide Quantum Dots. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021; 33:1964-1975. [PMID: 34219920 PMCID: PMC8243842 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c03181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The size-dependent optoelectronic properties of semiconductor nanocrystals quantum dots (QDs) are hugely beneficial for color tunability but induce an inherent relative PL brightness mismatch in QDs emitting different colors, as larger emitters absorb more incident photons than smaller particles. Here, we examine the effect of core composition, shell composition, and shell thickness on optical properties including high energy absorption, quantum yield (QY), and the relative brightness of InP/ZnS and InP/ZnSe core/shell and InP/ZnSe/ZnS core/shell/shell QDs at different excitation wavelengths. Our analysis reveals that the presence of an intermediate ZnSe shell changes the wavelength of enhanced absorption onset and leads to highly excitation wavelength dependent QYs. Switching from commercial CdSe/ZnS to InP/ZnS reduces the brightness-mismatch between green and red emitters from 33- to 5-fold. Incorporating a 4-monolayer thick optically absorbing ZnSe shell into the QD heterostructure and heating the QDs in a solution of zinc oleate and trioctylphosphine produces InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs that are ~10-fold brighter than their InP/ZnS counterparts. In contrast to CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell/shell QDs, which only photoluminesce at red wavelengths with thicker CdS shells due to their Quasi-Type II bandstructure, Type I InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs are uniquely suited to creating a rainbow of visible-emitting, brightness matched emitters. By tailoring the thickness of the intermediate ZnSe shell, heavy metal-free, brightness-matched green and red emitters are produced. This study highlights the ability to overcome the inherent brightness mismatch seen in QDs through concerted materials design of heterostructured core/shell InP-based QDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reyhaneh Toufanian
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Margaret Chern
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Victoria H Kong
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Allison M Dennis
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA
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Song H, Lin Y, Zhou M, Rao H, Pan Z, Zhong X. Zn-Cu-In-S-Se Quinary "Green" Alloyed Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells with a Certified Efficiency of 14.4 . Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6137-6144. [PMID: 33258189 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The photoelectronic properties of quantum dots (QDs) have a critical impact on the performance of quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs). Currently, I-III-VI group QDs have become the mainstream light-harvesting materials in high-performance QDSCs. However, it is still a great challenge to achieve satisfactory efficiency for light-harvesting, charge extraction, and charge collection simultaneously in QDSCs. We design and prepare Zn0.4 Cu0.7 In1.0 Sx Se2-x (ZCISSe) quinary alloyed QDs by cation/anion co-alloying strategy. The critical photoelectronic properties of target QDs, including band gap, conduction band energy level, and density of defect trap states, can be conveniently tailored. Experimental results demonstrate that the ZCISSe quinary alloyed QDs can achieve an ideal balance among light-harvesting, photogenerated electron extraction, and charge-collection efficiencies in QDSCs compared to its single anion or cation quaternary alloyed QD counterparts. Consequently, the quinary alloyed QDs boost the certified efficiency of QDSCs to 14.4 %, which is a new efficiency record for liquid-junction QD solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Song
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yu Lin
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Mengsi Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Huashang Rao
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zhenxiao Pan
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xinhua Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
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18
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Song H, Lin Y, Zhou M, Rao H, Pan Z, Zhong X. Zn‐Cu‐In‐S‐Se Quinary “Green” Alloyed Quantum‐Dot‐Sensitized Solar Cells with a Certified Efficiency of 14.4 %. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Song
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University 483 Wushan Road Guangzhou 510642 China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642 China
| | - Yu Lin
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University 483 Wushan Road Guangzhou 510642 China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642 China
| | - Mengsi Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University 483 Wushan Road Guangzhou 510642 China
| | - Huashang Rao
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University 483 Wushan Road Guangzhou 510642 China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642 China
| | - Zhenxiao Pan
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University 483 Wushan Road Guangzhou 510642 China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642 China
| | - Xinhua Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University 483 Wushan Road Guangzhou 510642 China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642 China
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19
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Adel R, Ebrahim S, Shokry A, Soliman M, Khalil M. Nanocomposite of CuInS/ZnS and Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots for Cholesterol Sensing. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:2167-2176. [PMID: 33521456 PMCID: PMC7841935 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, nitrogen graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) and copper indium sulfide/zinc sulfide (CIS/ZnS) QDs were synthesized via facile hydrothermal and aqueous solution routes, respectively. Herein, a fluorescent nanocomposite has been synthesized between N-GQDs and CIS/ZnS QDs in an aqueous phase. This nanocomposite was characterized by photoluminescence, Raman, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopies, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). This fluorescent nanocomposite was developed as a highly sensitive, selective nonenzymatic cholesterol optical biosensor in 0.312-5 mM cholesterol. HRTEM micrographs confirmed the preparation of CIS/ZnS QDs and N-GQDs with average diameters of 3 and 5 nm, respectively. The as-prepared NG/CIS/ZnS QD nanocomposite had a high sensitivity for cholesterol with a wide linear range of concentration of 0.312-5 mM with an excellent correlation coefficient (R 2) of 0.9688 and limit of detection (LOD) of 0.222 mM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rania Adel
- Materials
Science Department, Institute of Graduate
Studies and Research, Alexandria University, P.O. Box, 163 Horreya Avenue, 21526 Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Shaker Ebrahim
- Materials
Science Department, Institute of Graduate
Studies and Research, Alexandria University, P.O. Box, 163 Horreya Avenue, 21526 Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Azza Shokry
- Department
of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate
Studies and Research, Alexandria University, P.O. Box, 163 Horreya Avenue, 21526 Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Moataz Soliman
- Materials
Science Department, Institute of Graduate
Studies and Research, Alexandria University, P.O. Box, 163 Horreya Avenue, 21526 Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Marwa Khalil
- Nanotechnology
and Composite Materials Department, Institute
of New Materials and Advanced Technology, City of Scientific Research
and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El Arab City, P.O. Box, 21934 Alexandria, Egypt
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20
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Li JS, Tang Y, Li ZT, Li JX, Ding XR, Yu BH, Yu SD, Ou JZ, Kuo HC. Toward 200 Lumens per Watt of Quantum-Dot White-Light-Emitting Diodes by Reducing Reabsorption Loss. ACS NANO 2021; 15:550-562. [PMID: 33356139 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c05735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we analyze the influence of the pore structure of an SBA-15 particle on the light emission from its inner adsorbed quantum dots (QDs) and outer light-emitting diode (LED) chips. It is found that the particle features of a high refractive index, comparable feature size of pore structure, and lower amount of QD adsorption help with QD light extraction, demonstrating a mechanism to suppress QD light propagating through pores and thus reducing the reabsorption loss. We consequently developed highly efficient QD white LEDs with wet-mixing QD/SBA-15 nanocomposite particles (NPs) by further optimizing the packaging methods and the introduced NP mass ratio. The LEDs demonstrated a record luminous efficacy (the ratio of luminous flux to electrical power) of 206.8 (entrusted test efficiency of 205.8 lm W-1 certificated by China National Accreditation Service) and 137.6 lm W-1 at 20 mA for white LEDs integrating only green QDs and green-red QD color convertors, respectively, with improved operating stability. These results are comparable to conventional phosphor-based white LEDs, which can be a starting point for white LEDs only using QDs as convertors toward commercialization in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Sheng Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Semiconductor Display and Optical Communication Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Micro Display, Foshan Nationstar Optoelectronics Company Ltd., Foshan 528000, China
| | - Yong Tang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Semiconductor Display and Optical Communication Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Zong-Tao Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Semiconductor Display and Optical Communication Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Micro Display, Foshan Nationstar Optoelectronics Company Ltd., Foshan 528000, China
| | - Jie-Xin Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Semiconductor Display and Optical Communication Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Xin-Rui Ding
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Semiconductor Display and Optical Communication Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Bin-Hai Yu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Semiconductor Display and Optical Communication Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Shu-Dong Yu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Semiconductor Display and Optical Communication Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Jian-Zhen Ou
- School of Engineering, RMIT University Melbourne 3000, Victoria, Australia
| | - Hao-Chung Kuo
- Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan, China
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21
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Long Z, Zhang W, Tian J, Chen G, Liu Y, Liu R. Recent research on the luminous mechanism, synthetic strategies, and applications of CuInS2 quantum dots. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01228a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We discuss the synthesis and luminescence mechanisms of CuInS2 QDs, the strategies to improve their luminous performance and their potential application in light-emitting devices, solar energy conversion, and the biomedical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Long
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
| | - Wenda Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
| | - Junhang Tian
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
| | - Guantong Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
| | - Ronghui Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials
- General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
- Grirem Advanced Materials Co. Ltd
- Beijing
- P. R China
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22
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Dutková E, Bujňáková ZL, Sphotyuk O, Jakubíková J, Cholujová D, Šišková V, Daneu N, Baláž M, Kováč J, Kováč J, Briančin J, Demchenko P. SDS-Stabilized CuInSe 2/ZnS Multinanocomposites Prepared by Mechanochemical Synthesis for Advanced Biomedical Application. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 11:E69. [PMID: 33396849 PMCID: PMC7823814 DOI: 10.3390/nano11010069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The CuInSe2/ZnS multiparticulate nanocomposites were first synthesized employing two-step mechanochemical synthesis. In the first step, tetragonal CuInSe2 crystals prepared from copper, indium and selenium precursors were co-milled with zinc acetate dihydrate and sodium sulfide nonahydrate as precursors for ZnS in different molar ratios by mechanochemical route in a planetary mill. In the second step, the prepared CuInSe2/ZnS nanocrystals were further milled in a circulation mill in sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) solution (0.5 wt.%) to stabilize the synthesized nanoparticles. The sodium dodecyl sulphate capped CuInSe2/ZnS 5:0-SDS nanosuspension was shown to be stable for 20 weeks, whereas the CuInSe2/ZnS 4:1-SDS one was stable for about 11 weeks. After sodium dodecyl sulphate capping, unimodal particle size distribution was obtained with particle size medians approaching, respectively, 123 nm and 188 nm for CuInSe2/ZnS 5:0-SDS and CuInSe2/ZnS 4:1-SDS nanocomposites. Successful stabilization of the prepared nanosuspensions due to sodium dodecyl sulphate covering the surface of the nanocomposite particles was confirmed by zeta potential measurements. The prepared CuInSe2/ZnS 5:0-SDS and CuInSe2/ZnS 4:1-SDS nanosuspensions possessed anti-myeloma sensitizing potential assessed by significantly reduced viability of multiple myeloma cell lines, with efficient fluorescence inside viable cells and higher cytotoxic efficacy in CuInSe2/ZnS 4:1-SDS nanosuspension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Dutková
- Department of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 45, 04001 Košice, Slovakia; (Z.L.B.); (M.B.); (J.B.)
| | - Zdenka Lukáčová Bujňáková
- Department of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 45, 04001 Košice, Slovakia; (Z.L.B.); (M.B.); (J.B.)
| | - Oleh Sphotyuk
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University, Al. Armii Krajowej, 13/15, 42201 Czestochowa, Poland;
- Department of Optical Glass and Ceramics, Vlokh Institute of Physical Optics, 23, Dragomanov Str., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Jana Jakubíková
- Biomedical Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84505 Bratislava, Slovakia; (J.J.); (D.C.); (V.Š.)
- Centre of Advanced Material Application, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 5807/9, 84511 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Danka Cholujová
- Biomedical Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84505 Bratislava, Slovakia; (J.J.); (D.C.); (V.Š.)
- Centre of Advanced Material Application, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 5807/9, 84511 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Viera Šišková
- Biomedical Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84505 Bratislava, Slovakia; (J.J.); (D.C.); (V.Š.)
| | - Nina Daneu
- Advanced Materials Department, Jozef Štefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
| | - Matej Baláž
- Department of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 45, 04001 Košice, Slovakia; (Z.L.B.); (M.B.); (J.B.)
| | - Jaroslav Kováč
- Institute of Electronics and Photonics, Slovak University of Technology, 81219 Bratislava, Slovakia; (J.K.); (J.K.J.)
| | - Jaroslav Kováč
- Institute of Electronics and Photonics, Slovak University of Technology, 81219 Bratislava, Slovakia; (J.K.); (J.K.J.)
| | - Jaroslav Briančin
- Department of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 45, 04001 Košice, Slovakia; (Z.L.B.); (M.B.); (J.B.)
| | - Pavlo Demchenko
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 107, Tarnavskogo Str., 79017 Lviv, Ukraine;
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23
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The Photoluminescence and Biocompatibility of CuInS2-Based Ternary Quantum Dots and Their Biological Applications. CHEMOSENSORS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors8040101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have become a unique class of materials with great potential for applications in biomedical and optoelectronic devices. However, conventional QDs contains toxic heavy metals such as Pb, Cd and Hg. Hence, it is imperative to find an alternative material with similar optical properties and low cytotoxicity. Among these materials, CuInS2 (CIS) QDs have attracted a lot of interest due to their direct band gap in the infrared region, large optical absorption coefficient and low toxic composition. These factors make them a good material for biomedical application. This review starts with the origin and photophysical characteristics of CIS QDs. This is followed by various synthetic strategies, including synthesis in organic and aqueous solvents, and the tuning of their optical properties. Lastly, their significance in various biological applications is presented with their prospects in clinical applications.
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24
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Li H, Jiang X, Wang A, Chu X, Du Z. Simple Synthesis of CuInS 2/ZnS Core/Shell Quantum Dots for White Light-Emitting Diodes. Front Chem 2020; 8:669. [PMID: 33195004 PMCID: PMC7477729 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the CuInS2/ZnS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) were prepared via simple and environmentally friendly solvothermal synthesis and were used as phosphors for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). The surface defect of the CuInS2 core QDs were passivated by the ZnS shell by forming CuInS2/ZnS core/shell QDs. By adjusting the Cu/In ratio and the nucleation temperature, the photoluminescence (PL) peak of the CuInS2 QDs was tunable in a range of 651-775 nm. After coating the ZnS layer and modifying oleic acid ligands, the PL quantum yield increased to 85.06%. The CuInS2/ZnS QD powder thermal stability results showed that the PL intensity of the QDs remained 91% at 100°C for 10 min. High color rendering index values (CRI, 90) and correlated color temperature of 4360 K for the efficient WLEDs were fabricated using CuInS2/ZnS QDs and (Ba,Sr)2SiO4:Eu2+ as color converters in combination with a blue GaN light-emitting diode chip.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Li
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Xiaohong Jiang
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Anzhen Wang
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Xiaotian Chu
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Zuliang Du
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
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25
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Jose Varghese R, Parani S, Adeyemi OO, Remya VR, Sakho EHM, Maluleke R, Thomas S, Oluwafemi OS. Green Synthesis of Sodium Alginate Capped -CuInS 2 Quantum Dots with Improved Fluorescence Properties. J Fluoresc 2020; 30:1331-1335. [PMID: 32813189 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-020-02604-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
CuInS2 (CIS) quantum dots (QDs) are known to be ideal fluorophores based on their low toxicity and tunable emission. However, due to low quantum yield (QY) and photostability, the surface is usually passivated by a higher bandgap shell (e.g. ZnS). This always resulted in a blue-shifted emission position which is not usually favourable for biological imaging. To address this problem, we herein report the passivation of green synthesized near infra-red emitting glutathione (GSH) capped CuInS2 QDs using different concentration of sodium alginate (SA) at different temperatures. The as-synthesized QDs are small (~ 3.2 nm), highly crystalline and emitted in the near infra-red region. The optical results showed a 36% increase in photostability and a 2-fold increase in quantum yield at ratio 1:8 (SA: CIS) which is suitable for prolonged biological imaging applications. Transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses showed that the materials are highly crystalline without any change in shape and size after passivation with the biopolymer. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Jose Varghese
- Department of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa.,Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa
| | - Sundararajan Parani
- Department of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa.,Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa
| | - Olufemi O Adeyemi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, P.O. Box 364, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - V R Remya
- Department of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa.,Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa
| | - El Hadji Mamour Sakho
- Department of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa.,Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa
| | - Rodney Maluleke
- Department of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa.,Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa
| | - Sabu Thomas
- International and Inter University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - Oluwatobi S Oluwafemi
- Department of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa. .,Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa.
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26
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Chitosan capped CuInS2 and CuInS2/ZnS by wet stirred media milling: in vitro verification of their potential bio-imaging applications. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-020-01530-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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27
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Palchoudhury S, Ramasamy K, Gupta A. Multinary copper-based chalcogenide nanocrystal systems from the perspective of device applications. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2020; 2:3069-3082. [PMID: 36134292 PMCID: PMC9418475 DOI: 10.1039/d0na00399a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Multinary chalcogenide semiconductor nanocrystals are a unique class of materials as they offer flexibility in composition, structure, and morphology for controlled band gap and optical properties. They offer a vast selection of materials for energy conversion, storage, and harvesting applications. Among the multinary chalcogenides, Cu-based compounds are the most attractive in terms of sustainability as many of them consist of earth-abundant elements. There has been immense progress in the field of Cu-based chalcogenides for device applications in the recent years. This paper reviews the state of the art synthetic strategies and application of multinary Cu-chalcogenide nanocrystals in photovoltaics, photocatalysis, light emitting diodes, supercapacitors, and luminescent solar concentrators. This includes the synthesis of ternary, quaternary, and quinary Cu-chalcogenide nanocrystals. The review also highlights some emerging experimental and computational characterization approaches for multinary Cu-chalcogenide semiconductor nanocrystals. It discusses the use of different multinary Cu-chalcogenide compounds, achievements in device performance, and the recent progress made with multinary Cu-chalcogenide nanocrystals in various energy conversion and energy storage devices. The review concludes with an outlook on some emerging and future device applications for multinary Cu-chalcogenides, such as scalable luminescent solar concentrators and wearable biomedical electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Arunava Gupta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama AL USA
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28
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Bai X, Purcell-Milton F, Gun'ko YK. Near-infrared-emitting CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS colloidal heteronanonail structures. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:15295-15303. [PMID: 32648560 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr02777d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Multicomponent quantum nanostructures have attracted significant attention due to their potential applications in photovoltaics, optoelectronics and bioimaging. However, the preparation of anisotropic quaternary nanoheterostructures such as Cu-In-Zn-S(Se) (CIZS and CIZSe) is still very poorly explored and understood. Here, we report the synthesis and studies of NIR emissive CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS core/shell/shell nanoheterostructures with a unique hetero-nanonail (HNN) morphology. In our approach, wurtzite (WZ) CIZSe/CIZS core/shell QDs have been prepared by depositing a CIZS shell onto a previously synthesized chalcopyrite CIZSe QD core using a seeded growth technique. Following careful control of the ZnS shell growth resulted in the formation of the distinct nail-like CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS nanoheterostructure, where the CIZSe/CIZS core/shell QD is located near the "head" of the nail. The emission in the NIR region of the CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS nanocrystals is assigned to the CIZSe/CIZS core/shell quantum nanostructure. The CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS HNNs are particularly interesting due to a range of potential applications including bioimaging, biosensing, energy harvesting and NIR photodetectors. Finally, we also report the successful controlled growth of gold nanoparticles on the surface of the CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS nanonail-like heterostructure and the investigation of the resulting multimodal nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Bai
- School of Chemistry and CRANN institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, D02, Ireland.
| | - Finn Purcell-Milton
- School of Chemistry and CRANN institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, D02, Ireland. and BEACON, Bioeconomy SFI Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Yurii K Gun'ko
- School of Chemistry and CRANN institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, D02, Ireland. and BEACON, Bioeconomy SFI Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland and ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
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29
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Santos CIL, S. Machado W, Wegner KD, Gontijo LAP, Bettini J, Schiavon MA, Reiss P, Aldakov D. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Aqueous-Soluble Copper Indium Sulfide Nanocrystals and Their Use in Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10071252. [PMID: 32605163 PMCID: PMC7407332 DOI: 10.3390/nano10071252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A facile hydrothermal method to synthesize water-soluble copper indium sulfide (CIS) nanocrystals (NCs) at 150 °C is presented. The obtained samples exhibited three distinct photoluminescence peaks in the red, green and blue spectral regions, corresponding to three size fractions, which could be separated by means of size-selective precipitation. While the red and green emitting fractions consist of 4.5 and 2.5 nm CIS NCs, the blue fraction was identified as in situ formed carbon nanodots showing excitation wavelength dependent emission. When used as light absorbers in quantum dot sensitized solar cells, the individual green and red fractions yielded power conversion efficiencies of 2.9% and 2.6%, respectively. With the unfractionated samples, the efficiency values approaching 5% were obtained. This improvement was mainly due to a significantly enhanced photocurrent arising from complementary panchromatic absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Calink I. L. Santos
- Grupo de Pesquisa em Química de Materiais (GPQM), Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, CEP 36301-160 São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil; (C.I.L.S.); (W.S.M.); (L.A.P.G.); (M.A.S.)
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG-SyMMES, STEP, 38000 Grenoble, France; (K.D.W.); (P.R.)
| | - Wagner S. Machado
- Grupo de Pesquisa em Química de Materiais (GPQM), Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, CEP 36301-160 São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil; (C.I.L.S.); (W.S.M.); (L.A.P.G.); (M.A.S.)
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG-SyMMES, STEP, 38000 Grenoble, France; (K.D.W.); (P.R.)
| | - Karl David Wegner
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG-SyMMES, STEP, 38000 Grenoble, France; (K.D.W.); (P.R.)
| | - Leiriana A. P. Gontijo
- Grupo de Pesquisa em Química de Materiais (GPQM), Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, CEP 36301-160 São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil; (C.I.L.S.); (W.S.M.); (L.A.P.G.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Jefferson Bettini
- Laboratório Nacional de Nanotecnologia, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais, CEP 13083-970 Campinas-SP, Brazil;
| | - Marco A. Schiavon
- Grupo de Pesquisa em Química de Materiais (GPQM), Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, CEP 36301-160 São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil; (C.I.L.S.); (W.S.M.); (L.A.P.G.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Peter Reiss
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG-SyMMES, STEP, 38000 Grenoble, France; (K.D.W.); (P.R.)
| | - Dmitry Aldakov
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG-SyMMES, STEP, 38000 Grenoble, France; (K.D.W.); (P.R.)
- Correspondence:
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Fuhr A, Yun HJ, Crooker SA, Klimov VI. Spectroscopic and Magneto-Optical Signatures of Cu 1+ and Cu 2+ Defects in Copper Indium Sulfide Quantum Dots. ACS NANO 2020; 14:2212-2223. [PMID: 31927981 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b09181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) of I-III-VI ternary compounds such as copper indium sulfide (CIS) and copper indium selenide (CISe) have been under intense investigation due to both their unusual photophysical properties and considerable technological utility. These materials feature a toxic-element-free composition, a tunable bandgap that covers near-infrared and visible spectral energies, and a highly efficient photoluminescence (PL) whose spectrum is located in the reabsorption-free intragap region. These properties make them attractive for light-emission and light-harvesting applications including photovoltaics and luminescent solar concentrators. Despite a large body of literature on device-related studies of CISe(S) QDs, the understanding of their fundamental photophysical properties is surprisingly poor. Two particular subjects that are still heavily debated in the literature include the mechanism(s) for strong intragap emission and the reason(s) for a poorly defined (featureless) absorption edge, which often "tails" below the nominal bandgap. Here, we address these questions by conducting comprehensive spectroscopic studies of CIS QD samples with varied Cu-to-In ratios using resonant PL and PL excitation, femtosecond transient absorption, and magnetic circular dichroism measurements. These studies reveal a strong effect of stoichiometry on the concentration of Cu1+ vs Cu2+ defects (occurring as CuIn″ and CuCu• species, respectively), and their effects on QD optical properties. In particular, we demonstrate that the increase in the relative amount of Cu2+ vs Cu1+ centers suppresses intragap absorption associated with Cu1+ states and sharpens band-edge absorption. In addition, we show that both Cu1+ and Cu2+ centers are emissive but are characterized by distinct activation mechanisms and slightly different emission energies due to different crystal lattice environments. An important overall conclusion of this study is that the relative importance of the Cu2+ vs Cu1+ emission/absorption channels can be controlled by tuning the Cu-to-In ratio, suggesting that the control of sample stoichiometry represents a powerful tool for achieving functionalities (e.g., strong intragap emission) that are not accessible with ideal, defect-free materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Addis Fuhr
- Chemistry Division, C-PCS , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California, Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California 90095 , United States
| | - Hyeong Jin Yun
- Chemistry Division, C-PCS , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - Scott A Crooker
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - Victor I Klimov
- Chemistry Division, C-PCS , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
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Hu G, Sun Y, Zhuang J, Zhang X, Zhang H, Zheng M, Xiao Y, Liang Y, Dong H, Hu H, Lei B, Hu C, Liu Y. Enhancement of Fluorescence Emission for Tricolor Quantum Dots Assembled in Polysiloxane toward Solar Spectrum-Simulated White Light-Emitting Devices. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1905266. [PMID: 31782905 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201905266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Commercial white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have the undesirable characteristics of blue-rich emission and low color rendering index (CRI), while the constituent quantum dots (QDs) suffer from aggregation-induced fluorescence quenching and poor stability. Herein, a strategy is developed to assemble tricolor QDs into a polysiloxane matrix using a polymer-mediated hybrid approach whereby the hybrid composite exhibits a significant enhancement of aggregation-dispersed emission, outstanding photostability, high thermal stability, and outstanding fluorescence recovery. Using the as-prepared hybrid fluorescent materials, the fabricated LEDs exhibit solar spectrum-simulated emission with adjustable Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage coordinates, correlated color temperature, and a recorded CRI of 97. Furthermore, they present no ultraviolet emission and weak blue emission, thus indicating an ideal healthy and high-CRI white LED lighting source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangqi Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yuqiong Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Jianle Zhuang
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xuejie Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Haoran Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Mingtao Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yong Xiao
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yeru Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Hanwu Dong
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Hang Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Bingfu Lei
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Chaofan Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yingliang Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
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Hu W, Yang S, Huang J. Composition effect on the carrier dynamics and catalytic performance of CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots for light driven hydrogen generation. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:214705. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5125024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - Sizhuo Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - Jier Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
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Fakharuddin A, Shabbir U, Qiu W, Iqbal T, Sultan M, Heremans P, Schmidt-Mende L. Inorganic and Layered Perovskites for Optoelectronic Devices. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1807095. [PMID: 31012172 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201807095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic halide perovskites are making breakthroughs in a range of optoelectronic devices. Reports of >23% certified power conversion efficiency in photovoltaic devices, external quantum efficiency >21% in light-emitting diodes (LEDs), continuous-wave lasing and ultralow lasing thresholds in optically pumped lasers, and detectivity in photodetectors on a par with commercial GaAs rivals are being witnessed, making them the fastest ever emerging material technology. Still, questions on their toxicity and long-term stability raise concerns toward their market entry. The intrinsic instability in these materials arises due to the organic cation, typically the volatile methylamine (MA), which contributes to hysteresis in the current-voltage characteristics and ion migration. Alternative inorganic substitutes to MA, such as cesium, and large organic cations that lead to a layered structure, enhance structural as well as device operational stability. These perovskites also provide a high exciton binding energy that is a prerequisite to enhance radiative emission yield in LEDs. The incorporation of inorganic and layered perovskites, in the form of polycrystalline films or as single-crystalline nanostructure morphologies, is now leading to the demonstration of stable devices with excellent performance parameters. Herein, key developments made in various optoelectronic devices using these perovskites are summarized and an outlook toward stable yet efficient devices is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azhar Fakharuddin
- IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Heverlee, 3001, Belgium
- Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Physics, University of Konstanz, 78457, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Umair Shabbir
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Punjab, Pakistan
- Nanoscience and Technology Department, National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam, University Campus, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Weiming Qiu
- IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Heverlee, 3001, Belgium
- Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tahir Iqbal
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sultan
- Nanoscience and Technology Department, National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam, University Campus, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Paul Heremans
- IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Heverlee, 3001, Belgium
- Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
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Debnath T, Ghosh HN. Ternary Metal Chalcogenides: Into the Exciton and Biexciton Dynamics. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:6227-6238. [PMID: 31556303 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Intra-band-gap state-induced low-toxicity colloidal I-III-VI ternary metal chalcogenide nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as promising alternatives to the toxic Cd- and Pb-chalcogenides for different optoelectronic and bioimaging applications. In this Perspective, we provide the primary understanding of the intra-band-gap state-induced photoluminescence (PL) of I-III-VI NCs, specifically CuInS2 and AgInS2, as a function of particle size and composition and correlated with time-resolved PL measurements. The intra-band-gap state-induced ultrafast exciton and biexciton dynamics are discussed in detail to unravel the subpicosecond carrier relaxation dynamics through transient absorption measurement. Furthermore, ultrafast dissociation of the biexciton on Au@CuInS2 hybrid NCs has been revealed to be due to the presence of Au, which has direct relevance to the improvement of the solar cell efficiency. The proper fundamental insight of the ultrafast exciton and biexciton dynamics of these materials will enable utilization of ternary metal chalcogenides in photovoltaic as well as light-emitting devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tushar Debnath
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division , Bhabha Atomic Research Centre , Mumbai 400085 , India
| | - Hirendra N Ghosh
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division , Bhabha Atomic Research Centre , Mumbai 400085 , India
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology , Mohali , Punjab 160064 , India
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Wu HL, Li XB, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Semiconductor Quantum Dots: An Emerging Candidate for CO 2 Photoreduction. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1900709. [PMID: 31271262 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201900709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Revised: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
As one of the most critical approaches to resolve the energy crisis and environmental concerns, carbon dioxide (CO2 ) photoreduction into value-added chemicals and solar fuels (for example, CO, HCOOH, CH3 OH, CH4 ) has attracted more and more attention. In nature, photosynthetic organisms effectively convert CO2 and H2 O to carbohydrates and oxygen (O2 ) using sunlight, which has inspired the development of low-cost, stable, and effective artificial photocatalysts for CO2 photoreduction. Due to their low cost, facile synthesis, excellent light harvesting, multiple exciton generation, feasible charge-carrier regulation, and abundant surface sites, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have recently been identified as one of the most promising materials for establishing highly efficient artificial photosystems. Recent advances in CO2 photoreduction using semiconductor QDs are highlighted. First, the unique photophysical and structural properties of semiconductor QDs, which enable their versatile applications in solar energy conversion, are analyzed. Recent applications of QDs in photocatalytic CO2 reduction are then introduced in three categories: binary II-VI semiconductor QDs (e.g., CdSe, CdS, and ZnSe), ternary I-III-VI semiconductor QDs (e.g., CuInS2 and CuAlS2 ), and perovskite-type QDs (e.g., CsPbBr3 , CH3 NH3 PbBr3 , and Cs2 AgBiBr6 ). Finally, the challenges and prospects in solar CO2 reduction with QDs in the future are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Lin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Bing Li
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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Li F, Wei J, Liao G, Guo C, Huang Y, Zhang Q, Jin X, Jiang S, Tang Q, Li Q. Quaternary quantum dots with gradient valence band for all-inorganic perovskite solar cells. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 549:33-41. [PMID: 31015054 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.04.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The severe interface charge recombination caused by the large energy difference between perovskite material and carbon electrode significantly limits the further performance improvement of the all-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs). We apply innovatively multilayer of quaternary Ag-In-Ga-S (AIGS) quantum dots (QDs) with cascade-like valence bands as hole-transport materials to assemble all-inorganic PSCs, and the resultant all-inorganic PSCs exhibit a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.46%, which is enhanced by 20.9% in comparison with 7% for the pristine device. The high performance of the PSCs indicates that sequential layers of AIGS QDs with cascade-like energy levels can facilitate the charge separation, reduce the barrier the holes crossing and suppress the charge recombination. Stack of QDs with cascade-like energy levels provide solution-processed PSCs with a new method to enhance device performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Jiahu Wei
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Guoqing Liao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China
| | - Chenyang Guo
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Yan Huang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Qin Zhang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Xiao Jin
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China; School of Physics Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, PR China
| | - Shuiqing Jiang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Qunwei Tang
- Institute of New Energy Technology, College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
| | - Qinghua Li
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China; School of Physics Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, PR China.
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Organosilane-functionalized carbon quantum dots and their applications to "on-off-on" fluorometric determination of chromate and ascorbic acid, and in white light-emitting devices. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:516. [PMID: 31280375 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3603-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Organosilane-functionalized carbon quantum dots (Si-CQDs) were synthesized by reacting glucosamine and 3-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]propyl-trimethoxysilane in acetone. The surface morphology, crystal structure, functional groups, elemental composition, and optical properties of the Si-CQDs were characterized using TEM (HRTEM), XRD, FT-IR, XPS, UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. They show that N-containing groups including C=N and C-N, and Si-containing groups including Si-O-C and Si-O-Si have been formed on the surface of Si-CQDs. The element doping and surface functionalization of Si-CQDs endow their novel chemical, physical and optical properties. The Si-CQDs dispersed in acetone are almost monodisperse with an average particle diameter of 3.6 nm. The Si-CQDs dispersed in acetone display blue fluorescence (excitation/emission maxima of 380/460 nm). In contrast, the solid-state Si-CQDs exhibited yellow fluorescence (with excitation/emission maxima of 470/595 nm). The fluorescence emission spectra of acetone-suspended Si-CQDs are concentration-dependent, and the emission peak becomes red-shifted as the concentration is increased. The Si-CQDs are sensitive and selective fluorescent "on off on" nanoprobes for chromate [Cr(VI)] and ascorbic acid (AA). Fluorescence is quenched by Cr(VI) via an inner filter effect from the absorption of Si-CQDs excitation at 380 nm by Cr(VI). Upon addition of AA, fluorescence is restored because of reduction of Cr(VI) by AA. Under optimal conditions (excitation/emission wavelength of 380/460 nm), the response is linear in the 0.4-160 μM Cr(VI) concentration range, and the detection limit is 34 nM. The respective data for AA are 1-80 μM and 84.6 nM. The practical use of the nanoprobe for Cr(VI) determination in real river water samples is also demonstrated successfully. Their concentration-dependent fluorescence, good thermal stability and self-crosslinking behavior also make the Si-CQDs a candidate material for white light-emitting diodes that displays color conversion and can act as an encapsulation layer in a blue light-emitting diode (LED) chip. Graphical abstract One-pot solvothermal synthesis of organosilane-functionalized carbon quantum dots (Si-CQDs) with blue fluorescence in solution, yellow fluorescence in solid state and concentration-dependent fluorescence property, and their applications for chromate (Cr(VI)) and ascorbic acid dual determinations and white light-emitting device. Graphical Abstract contains poor quality and small text inside the artwork. Please do not re-use the file that we have rejected or attempt to increase its resolution and re-save. It is originally poor, therefore, increasing the resolution will not solve the quality problem. We suggest that you provide us the original format. We prefer replacement figures containing vector/editable objects rather than embedded images. Preferred file formats are eps, ai, tiff and pdf.We have changed the poor quality graphical abstract into the jpg and pdf.
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Iida K, Uehigashi Y, Ichida H, Bu HB, Kim D. Synthesis of Water-Soluble CuInS2 Quantum Dots by a Hydrothermal Method and Their Optical Properties. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazutaka Iida
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Yota Uehigashi
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Hideki Ichida
- Faculty of Engineering, Nippon Bunri University, Oita 870-0397, Japan
| | - Hang-Beom Bu
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nano Earth, 1-5-20 Kashitanishi, Higashiosaka, Osaka 577-0835, Japan
| | - DaeGwi Kim
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of CuInS₂/ZnS Nanocrystals. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24061031. [PMID: 30875932 PMCID: PMC6471728 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24061031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 03/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, CuInS2/ZnS nanocrystals were synthesized by a two-step mechanochemical synthesis for the first time. In the first step, tetragonal CuInS2 was prepared from copper, indium and sulphur precursors. The obtained CuInS2 was further co-milled with zinc acetate dihydrate and sodium sulphide nonahydrate as precursors for cubic ZnS. Structural characterization of the CuInS2/ZnS nanocrystals was performed by X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Specific surface area of the product (86 m2/g) was measured by low-temperature nitrogen adsorption method and zeta potential of the particles dispersed in water was calculated from measurements of their electrophoretic mobility. Optical properties of the nanocrystals were determined using photoluminescence emission spectroscopy.
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Bai X, Purcell-Milton F, Gun'ko YK. Optical Properties, Synthesis, and Potential Applications of Cu-Based Ternary or Quaternary Anisotropic Quantum Dots, Polytypic Nanocrystals, and Core/Shell Heterostructures. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9010085. [PMID: 30634642 PMCID: PMC6359286 DOI: 10.3390/nano9010085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This review summaries the optical properties, recent progress in synthesis, and a range of applications of luminescent Cu-based ternary or quaternary quantum dots (QDs). We first present the unique optical properties of the Cu-based multicomponent QDs, regarding their emission mechanism, high photoluminescent quantum yields (PLQYs), size-dependent bandgap, composition-dependent bandgap, broad emission range, large Stokes’ shift, and long photoluminescent (PL) lifetimes. Huge progress has taken place in this area over the past years, via detailed experimenting and modelling, giving a much more complete understanding of these nanomaterials and enabling the means to control and therefore take full advantage of their important properties. We then fully explore the techniques to prepare the various types of Cu-based ternary or quaternary QDs (including anisotropic nanocrystals (NCs), polytypic NCs, and spherical, nanorod and tetrapod core/shell heterostructures) are introduced in subsequent sections. To date, various strategies have been employed to understand and control the QDs distinct and new morphologies, with the recent development of Cu-based nanorod and tetrapod structure synthesis highlighted. Next, we summarize a series of applications of these luminescent Cu-based anisotropic and core/shell heterostructures, covering luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs), bioimaging and light emitting diodes (LEDs). Finally, we provide perspectives on the overall current status, challenges, and future directions in this field. The confluence of advances in the synthesis, properties, and applications of these Cu-based QDs presents an important opportunity to a wide-range of fields and this piece gives the reader the knowledge to grasp these exciting developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Bai
- School of Chemistry and CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Finn Purcell-Milton
- School of Chemistry and CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Yuri K Gun'ko
- School of Chemistry and CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
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Du XY, Ma K, Cheng R, She XJ, Zhang YW, Wang CF, Chen S, Xu C. Host-guest supramolecular assembly directing beta-cyclodextrin based nanocrystals towards their robust performances. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 361:329-337. [PMID: 30245255 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Revised: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 08/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent CdTe nanocrystals (NCs) capped with beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) are successfully synthesized by host-guest supramolecular assembly of the hydrophobic alkyl chains of N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) on the surface of CdTe NCs and eco-friendly β-CD via the promising simple hydrothermal method in our experiments. The as-prepared NCs display better stability and lower toxicity compared with traditional those only capped with NAC. Specially, cytotoxicity experiments to human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro and zebrafish embryo toxicological tests in vivo are performed to determine the toxicity of CdTe NCs. For their practical applications, the promising red-luminescent NCs are employed as stable and low poison red phosphors to fabricate white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) with remarkable color-rendering index (CRI) being 91.6. This research offers significance for solving the difficulty in toxicity and instability of heavy metal based NCs, which has potential applications in future optoelectronic devices and biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yun Du
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials and College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (Former Nanjing University of Technology), Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Kangzhe Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials and College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (Former Nanjing University of Technology), Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Rui Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials and College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (Former Nanjing University of Technology), Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Xing-Jin She
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials and College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (Former Nanjing University of Technology), Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Ya-Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials and College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (Former Nanjing University of Technology), Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Cai-Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials and College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (Former Nanjing University of Technology), Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Su Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials and College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (Former Nanjing University of Technology), Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Chen Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
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Yin L, Zhou J, Li W, Zhang J, Wang L. Yellow fluorescent graphene quantum dots as a phosphor for white tunable light-emitting diodes. RSC Adv 2019; 9:9301-9307. [PMID: 35517710 PMCID: PMC9061975 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10353d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Tunable color temperature of graphene quantum dot-based white lighting emitting diodes had been achieved adjusting the thickness and concentration of color convert matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luqiao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications
- Shanghai University
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Jipeng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications
- Shanghai University
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Weitao Li
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications
- Shanghai University
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Liang Wang
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- P. R. China
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43
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Chetty SS, Praneetha S, Vadivel Murugan A, Govarthanan K, Verma RS. Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Quasi‐Pyramidal CuInS
2
–ZnS Nanocrystals for Enhanced Near‐Infrared Targeted Fluorescent Imaging of Subcutaneous Melanoma. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 3:e1800127. [DOI: 10.1002/adbi.201800127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Shashank Chetty
- Advanced Functional Nanostructured Materials LaboratoryCentre for Nanoscience and TechnologyMadanjeet School of Green Energy TechnologiesPondicherry University (A Central University) Puducherry 605014 India
| | - S. Praneetha
- Advanced Functional Nanostructured Materials LaboratoryCentre for Nanoscience and TechnologyMadanjeet School of Green Energy TechnologiesPondicherry University (A Central University) Puducherry 605014 India
| | - A. Vadivel Murugan
- Advanced Functional Nanostructured Materials LaboratoryCentre for Nanoscience and TechnologyMadanjeet School of Green Energy TechnologiesPondicherry University (A Central University) Puducherry 605014 India
| | - Kavitha Govarthanan
- Stem Cell and Molecular Biology LaboratoryBhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of BiosciencesDepartment of BiotechnologyIndian Institute of Technology‐Madras (IIT‐M) Chennai 600036 India
| | - Rama S. Verma
- Stem Cell and Molecular Biology LaboratoryBhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of BiosciencesDepartment of BiotechnologyIndian Institute of Technology‐Madras (IIT‐M) Chennai 600036 India
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44
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Huang B, Yang H, Zhang L, Yuan Y, Cui Y, Zhang J. Effect of surface/interfacial defects on photo-stability of thick-shell CdZnSeS/ZnS quantum dots. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:18331-18340. [PMID: 30255910 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr04224a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
High color-purity CdZnSeS alloy cores and CdZnSeS/ZnS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) with 3, 11 and 17 monolayer (ML) ZnS shells are synthesized, and the narrow emission (full-width at half-maximum: ∼21 nm) is ascribed to the high size uniformity of QDs and the narrow linewidth of single QD spectra. Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation experiments show that the photo-stabilities of the samples improve remarkably with increasing shell thickness, but the photo-stability clearly decreases when the shell thickness is further increased to 17 MLs. Spectroelectrochemical (SEC) measurements indicate that the exciton recombination of QDs is mainly affected by surface electronic traps, and the interaction between exciton recombination centers and surface traps is significantly weakened with the increase in shell thickness due to the decreased wave function overlap of the exciton and surface traps. In the case of the 17 ML shell, the reduced photo-stability is due to increased interfacial defects caused by stress release during UV illumination, which can be proved by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images and X-ray diffraction patterns. Furthermore, based on QDs' theoretical mass calculations, a photo-stable white light-emitting diode is fabricated by encapsulating with a thick-shell QD, and an exceptional color gamut of 130% relative to the National Television Systems Committee color space can be achieved. Also, its colorimetry and photometry are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Huang
- Advanced Photonics Center, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
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45
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Yarema O, Perevedentsev A, Ovuka V, Baade P, Volk S, Wood V, Yarema M. Colloidal Phase-Change Materials: Synthesis of Monodisperse GeTe Nanoparticles and Quantification of Their Size-Dependent Crystallization. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018; 30:6134-6143. [PMID: 30270986 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Revised: 08/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Phase-change memory materials refer to a class of materials that can exist in amorphous and crystalline phases with distinctly different electrical or optical properties, as well as exhibit outstanding crystallization kinetics and optimal phase transition temperatures. This paper focuses on the potential of colloids as phase-change memory materials. We report a novel synthesis for amorphous GeTe nanoparticles based on an amide-promoted approach that enables accurate size control of GeTe nanoparticles between 4 and 9 nm, narrow size distributions down to 9-10%, and synthesis upscaling to reach multigram chemical yields per batch. We then quantify the crystallization phase transition for GeTe nanoparticles, employing high-temperature X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and transmission electron microscopy. We show that GeTe nanoparticles crystallize at higher temperatures than the bulk GeTe material and that crystallization temperature increases with decreasing size. We can explain this size-dependence using the entropy of crystallization model and classical nucleation theory. The size-dependences quantified here highlight possible benefits of nanoparticles for phase-change memory applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olesya Yarema
- Materials and Device Engineering Group, Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Aleksandr Perevedentsev
- Polymer Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Vladimir Ovuka
- Materials and Device Engineering Group, Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Paul Baade
- Materials and Device Engineering Group, Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian Volk
- Materials and Device Engineering Group, Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Vanessa Wood
- Materials and Device Engineering Group, Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Maksym Yarema
- Materials and Device Engineering Group, Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
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46
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Xia C, Wu W, Yu T, Xie X, van Oversteeg C, Gerritsen HC, de Mello Donega C. Size-Dependent Band-Gap and Molar Absorption Coefficients of Colloidal CuInS 2 Quantum Dots. ACS NANO 2018; 12:8350-8361. [PMID: 30085648 PMCID: PMC6117745 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b03641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The knowledge of the quantum dot (QD) concentration in a colloidal suspension and the quantitative understanding of the size-dependence of the band gap of QDs are of crucial importance from both applied and fundamental viewpoints. In this work, we investigate the size-dependence of the optical properties of nearly spherical wurtzite (wz) CuInS2 (CIS) QDs in the 2.7 to 6.1 nm diameter range (polydispersity ≤10%). The QDs are synthesized by partial Cu+ for In3+ cation exchange in template Cu2- xS nanocrystals, which yields CIS QDs with very small composition variations (In/Cu = 0.91 ± 0.11), regardless of their sizes. These well-defined QDs are used to investigate the size-dependence of the band gap of wz CIS QDs. A sizing curve is also constructed for chalcopyrite CIS QDs by collecting and reanalyzing literature data. We observe that both sizing curves follow primarily a 1/ d dependence. Moreover, the molar absorption coefficients and the absorption cross-section per CIS formula unit, both at 3.1 eV and at the band gap, are analyzed. The results demonstrate that the molar absorption coefficients of CIS QDs follow a power law at the first exciton transition energy (ε E1 = 5208 d2.45) and scale with the QD volume at 3.1 eV. This latter observation implies that the absorption cross-section per unit cell at 3.1 eV is size-independent and therefore can be estimated from bulk optical constants. These results also demonstrate that the molar absorption coefficients at 3.1 eV are more reliable for analytical purposes, since they are less sensitive to size and shape dispersion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenghui Xia
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Molecular
Biophysics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials
Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Weiwei Wu
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ting Yu
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Xiaobin Xie
- Soft
Condensed Matter, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials
Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Christina van Oversteeg
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Hans C. Gerritsen
- Molecular
Biophysics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials
Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Celso de Mello Donega
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
- E-mail:
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47
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Ma H, Qin Y, Yang Z, Yang M, Ma Y, Yin P, Yang Y, Wang T, Lei Z, Yao X. Positively Charged Hyperbranched Polymers with Tunable Fluorescence and Cell Imaging Application. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:20064-20072. [PMID: 29693378 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b05073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence-tunable materials are becoming increasingly attractive because of their potential applications in optics, electronics, and biomedical technology. Herein, a multicolor molecular pixel system is realized using a simple copolymerization method. Bleeding of two complementary colors from blue and yellow fluorescence segments reproduced serious multicolor fluorescence materials. Interestingly, the emission colors of the polymers can be fine-tuned in the solid state, solution phase, and in hydrogel state. More importantly, the positive fluorescent polymers exhibited cell-membrane permeable ability and were found to accumulate on the cell nucleus, exhibiting remarkable selectivity to give bright fluorescence. The DNA/RNA selectivity experiments in vitro and in vivo verified that [tris(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)amine]-[1,8-dibromooctane] has prominent selectivity to DNA over RNA inside cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengchang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , PR China
| | - Yanfang Qin
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , PR China
| | - Zengming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , PR China
| | - Manyi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , PR China
| | - Yucheng Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , PR China
| | - Pei Yin
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , PR China
| | - Yuan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , PR China
| | - Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , PR China
| | - Ziqiang Lei
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , PR China
| | - Xiaoqiang Yao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070 , PR China
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Selvaraj J, Mahesh A, Baskaralingam V, Dhayalan A, Paramasivam T. Colloidal Gradated Alloyed (Cu)ZnInS/ZnS Core/Shell Nanocrystals with Tunable Optical Properties for Live Cell Optical Imaging. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joicy Selvaraj
- Centre for Nanoscience and TechnologyPondicherry University Puducherry - 605 014 India
| | - Arun Mahesh
- Department of BiotechnologyPondicherry University Puducherry - 605 014 India
| | - Vaseeharan Baskaralingam
- Department of Animal Health and ManagementAlagappa University Karaikudi – 630 003, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Arunkumar Dhayalan
- Department of BiotechnologyPondicherry University Puducherry - 605 014 India
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Chen J, Li Y, Wang L, Zhou T, Xie RJ. Achieving deep-red-to-near-infrared emissions in Sn-doped Cu-In-S/ZnS quantum dots for red-enhanced white LEDs and near-infrared LEDs. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:9788-9795. [PMID: 29767202 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr01981a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are promising luminescent materials for use in lighting, display and bio-imaging, and the color tuning is a necessity for such applications. In this work, we report tunable colors and deep-red or near infrared (NIR) emissions in Cu-In-S and Cu-In-S/ZnS QDs by incorporating Sn. These QDs (with a size of 5 nm) with varying Sn concentrations and/or Cu/In ratios were synthesized by a non-injection method, and characterized by a variety of analytical techniques (i.e., XRD, TEM, XPS, absorption, photoluminescence, decay time, etc.). The Cu-Sn-In-S and Cu-Sn-In-S/ZnS QDs with Cu/In = 1/2 show the emission maximum in the ranges of 701-894 nm and 628-785 nm, respectively. The red-shift in emission is ascribed to the decrease of the band gap with the Sn doping. The highest quantum yield of 75% is achieved in Cu-Sn-In-S/ZnS with 0.1 mmol Sn and Cu/In = 1/2. Both the white and NIR LEDs were fabricated by using Cu-Sn-In-S/ZnS QDs and a 365 nm LED chip. The white LED exhibits superhigh color rendering indices of Ra = 97.2 and R9 = 91 and a warm color temperature of 2700 K. And the NIR LED shows an interesting broadband near-infrared emission centered at 741 nm, allowing for applications in optical communication, sensing and medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jixin Chen
- College of Materials, Xiamen University, Simingnan-Road 422, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.
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50
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Li F, Nie C, You L, Jin X, Zhang Q, Qin Y, Zhao F, Song Y, Chen Z, Li Q. White light emitting device based on single-phase CdS quantum dots. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 29:205701. [PMID: 29469816 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aab18e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
White light emitting diodes (WLEDs) based on quantum dots (QDs) are emerging as robust candidates for white light sources, however they are suffering from the problem of energy loss resulting from the re-absorption and self-absorption among the employed QDs of different peak wavelengths. It still remains a challenging task to construct WLEDs based on single-phase QD emitters. Here, CdS QDs with short synthesis times are introduced to the fabrication of WLEDs. With a short synthesis time, on one hand, CdS QDs with a small diameter with blue emission can be obtained. On the other hand, surface reconstruction barely has time to occur, and the surface is likely defect-ridden, which enables the existence of a broad emission covering the range of green, yellow and red regions. This is essential for the white light emission of CdS QDs, and is very important for WLED applications. The temporal evolution of the PL spectra for CdS QDs was obtained to investigate the influence of growth time on the luminescent properties. The CdS QDs with a growth time of 0.5 min exhibited a colour rendering index (CRI) of 79.5 and a correlated colour temperature (CCT) of 6238 K. With increasing reaction time, the colour coordinates of the CdS QDs will move away from the white light region in the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. By integrating the as prepared white light emission CdS QDs with a violet GaN chip, WLEDs were fabricated. The fabricated WLEDs exhibited a CRI of 87.9 and a CCT of 4619 K, which satisfy the demand of general illumination. The luminous flux and the luminous efficiency of the fabricated WLEDs, being less advanced than current commercial white light sources, can be further improved, meaning there is a need for much more in-depth studies on white light emission CdS QDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, People's Republic of China
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