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Adu SA, Twigg MS, Naughton PJ, Marchant R, Banat IM. Glycolipid Biosurfactants in Skincare Applications: Challenges and Recommendations for Future Exploitation. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114463. [PMID: 37298939 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The 21st century has seen a substantial increase in the industrial applications of glycolipid biosurfactant technology. The market value of the glycolipid class of molecules, sophorolipids, was estimated to be USD 409.84 million in 2021, with that of rhamnolipid molecules projected to reach USD 2.7 billion by 2026. In the skincare industry, sophorolipid and rhamnolipid biosurfactants have demonstrated the potential to offer a natural, sustainable, and skin-compatible alternative to synthetically derived surfactant compounds. However, there are still many barriers to the wide-scale market adoption of glycolipid technology. These barriers include low product yield (particularly for rhamnolipids) and potential pathogenicity of some native glycolipid-producing microorganisms. Additionally, the use of impure preparations and/or poorly characterised congeners as well as low-throughput methodologies in the safety and bioactivity assessment of sophorolipids and rhamnolipids challenges their increased utilisation in both academic research and skincare applications. This review considers the current trend towards the utilisation of sophorolipid and rhamnolipid biosurfactants as substitutes to synthetically derived surfactant molecules in skincare applications, the challenges associated with their application, and relevant solutions proposed by the biotechnology industry. In addition, we recommend experimental techniques/methodologies, which, if employed, could contribute significantly to increasing the acceptance of glycolipid biosurfactants for use in skincare applications while maintaining consistency in biosurfactant research outputs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simms A Adu
- The Nutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK
| | - Matthew S Twigg
- Pharmaceutical Science Research Group, Biomedical Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK
| | - Patrick J Naughton
- The Nutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK
| | - Roger Marchant
- Pharmaceutical Science Research Group, Biomedical Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK
| | - Ibrahim M Banat
- Pharmaceutical Science Research Group, Biomedical Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK
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Tang Y, Jin M, Cui T, Hu Y, Long X. Efficient Preparation of Sophorolipids and Functionalization with Amino Acids to Furnish Potent Preservatives. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:9608-9615. [PMID: 34387482 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c03439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of new preservatives is an ongoing investigation in the food industry, especially those which are safe and environmentally friendly. In this study, biosurfactant sophorolipids (SLs) functionalized with amino acids were developed as efficient preservative agents. SLs were first isolated from fermentation broth by Candida bombicola ATCC 22214, hydrolyzed, and purified by extraction. The typical recovery is around 70%, while the extracted material consists of over 90% deacetylated acidic SLs (SL-COOH). Four types of SL derivatives were then synthesized via dicyclohexylcarbodiimide amidation reactions from prepared SL-COOH. Among the derivatives produced, the arginine SL conjugates (SL-d-Arg) displayed the highest activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi and even inhibited the cell growth of Gram-negative bacteria and mildew. Furthermore, the arginine conjugates performed the broadest antimicrobial activity among the derivatives evaluated. The sterilization dosage of the arginine conjugates against the food-spoilage pathogen Bacillus spp. was 63-125 mg/L, in contrast to 250 mg/L for the enterotoxin producer Staphylococcus aureus and 500 mg/L for fungi. More importantly, SL-d-Arg displayed excellent biocompatibility, with a therapeutic index of over 7.94. SL-d-Arg has excellent potential as an alternative to traditional chemical preservatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujing Tang
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Mingjie Jin
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Tianyou Cui
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Yang Hu
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Xuwei Long
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
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Silveira VAI, Marim BM, Hipólito A, Gonçalves MC, Mali S, Kobayashi RKT, Celligoi MAPC. Characterization and antimicrobial properties of bioactive packaging films based on polylactic acid-sophorolipid for the control of foodborne pathogens. Food Packag Shelf Life 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2020.100591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Piccini M, Leak DJ, Chuck CJ, Buchard A. Polymers from sugars and unsaturated fatty acids: ADMET polymerisation of monomers derived from d-xylose, d-mannose and castor oil. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01809c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High molecular weight renewable polyesters are synthesised from an unsaturated fatty acid and structurally unmodified, hemicellulosic sugars, with post-polymerisation modification inducing semicrystallinity and allowing casting of transparent films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Piccini
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Bath BA2 7AY
- UK
| | - David J. Leak
- Department of Biology and Biochemistry
- University of Bath
- Bath BA2 7AY
- UK
| | | | - Antoine Buchard
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Bath BA2 7AY
- UK
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Kunde T, Meesorn W, Weder C, Börner HG. Expanding the Material Space of Biosustainable Poly(sophorolipids) by Modular Functionalization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 40:e1800612. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2018] [Revised: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tom Kunde
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Department of Chemistry; Laboratory for Organic Synthesis of Functional Systems; Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 D-12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Worarin Meesorn
- Adolphe Merkle Institute; University of Fribourg; Chemin des Verdiers 4 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute; University of Fribourg; Chemin des Verdiers 4 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Hans G. Börner
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Department of Chemistry; Laboratory for Organic Synthesis of Functional Systems; Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 D-12489 Berlin Germany
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6
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Arabiyat AS, Diaz-Rodriguez P, Erndt-Marino JD, Totsingan F, Mekala S, Gross RA, Hahn MS. Effect of Poly(sophorolipid) Functionalization on Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteogenesis and Immunomodulation. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2018; 2:118-126. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.8b00434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Mallick A, Xu Y, Lin Y, He J, Chan-Park MB, Liu XW. Oxadiazabicyclooctenone as a versatile monomer for the construction of pH sensitive functional polymers via ROMP. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01413a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Herein, oxadiazabicyclooctenone is successfully developed as a versatile monomer for the construction of new pH-sensitive polymers by ROMP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asadulla Mallick
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Yuan Xu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Yichao Lin
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Jingxi He
- Centre of Antimicrobial Bioengineering
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- NTU
- Singapore 637459
| | - Mary B. Chan-Park
- Centre of Antimicrobial Bioengineering
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- NTU
- Singapore 637459
| | - Xue-Wei Liu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
- Centre of Antimicrobial Bioengineering
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Maiti B, Haldar U, Rajasekhar T, De P. Functional-Polymer Library through Post-Polymerization Modification of Copolymers Having Oleate and Pentafluorophenyl Pendants. Chemistry 2017; 23:15156-15165. [PMID: 28850744 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Binoy Maiti
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata; Mohanpur Nadia, West Bengal 741246 India
| | - Ujjal Haldar
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata; Mohanpur Nadia, West Bengal 741246 India
| | - Tota Rajasekhar
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata; Mohanpur Nadia, West Bengal 741246 India
| | - Priyadarsi De
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata; Mohanpur Nadia, West Bengal 741246 India
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9
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Liu X, Shen X, Sun X, Peng Y, Li R, Yun P, Li C, Liu L, Su F, Li S. Biocompatibility evaluation of self-assembled micelles prepared from poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-poly(ethylene glycol) diblock copolymers. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Xin Shen
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Xiangke Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Yan Peng
- College of Chemical Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Rongye Li
- College of Chemical Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Peng Yun
- College of Chemical Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Chenglong Li
- College of Chemical Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Li Liu
- Institute of High Performance Polymers; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Feng Su
- College of Chemical Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Suming Li
- Institut Europeen des Membranes, UMR CNRS 5635; Universite de Montpellier; Montpellier 34095 France
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10
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Sembayeva A, Berhane B, Carr JA. Lipase-mediated regioselective modifications of macrolactonic sophorolipids. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.02.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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Lamarzelle O, Hibert G, Lecommandoux S, Grau E, Cramail H. A thioglycerol route to bio-based bis-cyclic carbonates: poly(hydroxyurethane) preparation and post-functionalization. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00556c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work is dedicated to the design of novel sulfur-substituted cyclic carbonates from thioglycerol, fatty acids and sugar derivatives.
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12
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Hibert G, Grau E, Pintori D, Lecommandoux S, Cramail H. ADMET polymerization of α,ω-unsaturated glycolipids: synthesis and physico-chemical properties of the resulting polymers. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00788d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Trehalose diesters exhibiting α,ω-unsaturation are glycolipids which can be easily polymerized by ADMET (acyclic diene metathesis) polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Hibert
- University of Bordeaux
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques
- F-33607 Pessac Cedex
- France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
| | - E. Grau
- University of Bordeaux
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques
- F-33607 Pessac Cedex
- France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
| | | | - S. Lecommandoux
- University of Bordeaux
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques
- F-33607 Pessac Cedex
- France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
| | - H. Cramail
- University of Bordeaux
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques
- F-33607 Pessac Cedex
- France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
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13
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Paulino BN, Pessôa MG, Mano MCR, Molina G, Neri-Numa IA, Pastore GM. Current status in biotechnological production and applications of glycolipid biosurfactants. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 100:10265-10293. [PMID: 27844141 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7980-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2016] [Revised: 10/20/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Biosurfactants are natural compounds with surface activity and emulsifying properties produced by several types of microorganisms and have been considered an interesting alternative to synthetic surfactants. Glycolipids are promising biosurfactants, due to low toxicity, biodegradability, and chemical stability in different conditions and also because they have many biological activities, allowing wide applications in different fields. In this review, we addressed general information about families of glycolipids, rhamnolipids, sophorolipids, mannosylerythritol lipids, and trehalose lipids, describing their chemical and surface characteristics, recent studies using alternative substrates, and new strategies to improve of production, beyond their specificities. We focus in providing recent developments and trends in biotechnological process and medical and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Nicolau Paulino
- Laboratory of Bioflavors and Bioactive Compounds, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz" Barão Geraldo - Campinas, São Paulo, CEP 13083-862, Brazil.
| | - Marina Gabriel Pessôa
- Laboratory of Bioflavors and Bioactive Compounds, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz" Barão Geraldo - Campinas, São Paulo, CEP 13083-862, Brazil
| | - Mario Cezar Rodrigues Mano
- Laboratory of Bioflavors and Bioactive Compounds, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz" Barão Geraldo - Campinas, São Paulo, CEP 13083-862, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Molina
- Institute of Science and Technology, Food Engineering, UFVJM, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Iramaia Angélica Neri-Numa
- Laboratory of Bioflavors and Bioactive Compounds, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz" Barão Geraldo - Campinas, São Paulo, CEP 13083-862, Brazil
| | - Glaucia Maria Pastore
- Laboratory of Bioflavors and Bioactive Compounds, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz" Barão Geraldo - Campinas, São Paulo, CEP 13083-862, Brazil
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14
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Fiorani A, Totsingan F, Pollicino A, Peng Y, Focarete ML, Gross RA, Scandola M. Peptide Modified Electrospun Glycopolymer Fibers. Macromol Biosci 2016; 17. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201600327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 09/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Fiorani
- Department of Chemistry ‘G. Ciamician’ University of Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Filbert Totsingan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 110 8TH ST Troy NY 12180 USA
| | - Antonio Pollicino
- Department of Industrial Engineering University of Catania 95125 Catania Italy
| | - Yifeng Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 110 8TH ST Troy NY 12180 USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering NYU Polytechnic School of Engineering Sixth Metrotech Center Brooklyn NY 11201 USA
| | - Maria Letizia Focarete
- Department of Chemistry ‘G. Ciamician’ University of Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Richard A. Gross
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 110 8TH ST Troy NY 12180 USA
| | - Mariastella Scandola
- Department of Chemistry ‘G. Ciamician’ University of Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
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15
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2014. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Ricapito NG, Ghobril C, Zhang H, Grinstaff MW, Putnam D. Synthetic Biomaterials from Metabolically Derived Synthons. Chem Rev 2016; 116:2664-704. [PMID: 26821863 PMCID: PMC5810137 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The utility of metabolic synthons as the building blocks for new biomaterials is based on the early application and success of hydroxy acid based polyesters as degradable sutures and controlled drug delivery matrices. The sheer number of potential monomers derived from the metabolome (e.g., lactic acid, dihydroxyacetone, glycerol, fumarate) gives rise to almost limitless biomaterial structural possibilities, functionality, and performance characteristics, as well as opportunities for the synthesis of new polymers. This review describes recent advances in new chemistries, as well as the inventive use of traditional chemistries, toward the design and synthesis of new polymers. Specific polymeric biomaterials can be prepared for use in varied medical applications (e.g., drug delivery, tissue engineering, wound repair, etc.) through judicious selection of the monomer and backbone linkage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole G. Ricapito
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Cynthia Ghobril
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Mark W. Grinstaff
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
- Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
| | - David Putnam
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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Jiang W, An N, Zhang Q, Xiang S, Bai Z, Han H, Li X, Li Q, Tang J. One-Pot Combination of eROP and ROMP for the Synthesis of Block Copolymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jiang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Ni An
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Qiuping Zhang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Shidong Xiang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Zhenguo Bai
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Haobo Han
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education; School of Life Sciences; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Xuesong Li
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Quanshun Li
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education; School of Life Sciences; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 China
| | - Jun Tang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 China
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18
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Peng Y, Totsingan F, Meier MAR, Steinmann M, Wurm F, Koh A, Gross RA. Sophorolipids: Expanding structural diversity by ring-opening cross-metathesis. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201400466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yifeng Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Troy NY USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; New York University; Polytechnic School of Engineering; Brooklyn NY USA
| | - Filbert Totsingan
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Troy NY USA
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Mark Steinmann
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Mainz Germany
| | - Frederik Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Mainz Germany
| | - Amanda Koh
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Troy NY USA
| | - Richard A. Gross
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Troy NY USA
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